八年级英语下册unit4单词词组测验

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Unit4 单词短语及重难点讲解练习人教版八年级英语下册

八下Unit 4一、单词拓展1.return v.归还→ v.借(反义词)2.press v.按;压;逼迫→n.压力pete v.竞争;对抗→n.参赛者;竞争者→n.比赛;竞赛4.type n.类型;种类→ adj.典型的5.cut v.砍;切→(过去式&过去分词)→ （现在分词）6.develop v.开发;发展→ n.发展;发育;成长7.second num.第二(序数词)→num. 二(基数词)→adv.第二；其次8.copy v.抄袭;复制→ (过去式&过去分词）9.clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的→ adv.清楚地;显然地10.proper adj.正确的;恰当的→ adv.适当地;正确地二、重点词组1.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛4.after-school classes课外活动课5.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6.a big deal重要的事7.work out成功地发展;解决8.get on with相处；9.fight a lot经常吵架/打架10.hang over笼罩11.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事2.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事13.so that以便14.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事三、重难点知识讲解1.allow2. instead adv.代替，反而，却3.look4.deal dealt dealing5.argue v.争论6.get on /along with7.until 直到，到……为止8.not…anymore 不再…9.return10.explain explanation11.clear cleared clears clearly讲解版1.allowallow sb. to do sth.allow doing sth.be allowed to do sth.2. instead adv.代替，反而，却代替；而不是3.look浏览_____________寻找__________照顾___________期待___________向外看_____________小心___________查阅_____________4.deal dealt dealing处置，处理deal with约定，协议It’s not a big deal 没有什么大不了的。

unit4单元重点单词词组短语句型精练年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)含答案

答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！班级姓名学号分数Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1．Robert read the story until m _______________ (午夜)．2．Can you e ________________ (解释) why you arrived late for school this morning? 3．This song is very p ______________ (流行的) these days. It sounds wonderful.4．I joined an English club to i __________________ (改善) my spoken English last year. 5．After she took a short break，she c _______________ (继续) doing the housework. 6．—How many books are there in your house?—I’m not sure. I g______ there may be about 200.7．The car broke down, so we had to p______ it to the side of the road.8．If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go i______.9．You have too much p______, so you should do something to relax.10．Driving too fast may c______ accidents. It’s too dangerous.11．Mr. Miller is a ______ （典型的）good teacher. He loves us very much. 12．Tony Green is a ______ （成员）of the school basketball team.13．Could you tell me the ______ （关系）between you and the writer?14．Are you a ______ （足球）fan?15．The fans are ______ （疯狂的）about the basketball games.16．–Why didn’t you go to the party last night?—Because my parents didn’t a______ me to go out at night.17．This painting is his t______ work18．As u______ , he arrived early.19．Jim, you borrowed my model plane two weeks ago. Would you mind r______ it to me right now.20．With the d_____ of science, we can enjoy life better.21．Someone is knocking at the door ________(也许)it’s Mr.Hu.22．Linda is________(疯狂)about playing basketball every day.23．When you get into the room, please________(推)the door.24．Jim often_________(引起)a lot of trouble at school.25．Lily came to work early as________(平常).26．Don't be n___________(紧张)．I think you can do well in the test.27．C___________(抄袭) other students' homework is not right.28．It is difficult for a small store to c___________(竞争) with a supermarket.29．We have all kinds of a___________(活动) in our school.30．Some middle school students can't get enough sleep under the p___________(压力) of schoolwork.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 31．The question is small but________(type).32．Both parents and teachers should care about the children’s________(develop). 33．After a quick lunch, the farmer continued________(work)on the farm.34．Parents should learn how________(communicate)better with their kids.35．In fact, ________(compete)between children usually starts at a young age. 36．Father ______ (usual) goes for a walk after supper.37．It’s time for us ______ (play) sports.38．In ______ (I) opinion, the book is pretty good.39．Why not ______ (take) an umbrella with you? Look! It’s going to rain.40．What are the plans for the ______ (develop) of your factory?41．Thanks for ___________(give) me such good advice.42．Would you please come to school a little ___________(early) next time?43．I will not take this bag. Firstly，it is expensive，and ______(second)，it's not of good quality.44．Many foreign friends are surprised at the fast _____________(develop) of China. 45．Eric and Frank stopped _______(argue) when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom.46．This is my _____(person) computer.47．He won the first prize. He is the _____(win) of the match.48．He takes an _____(interested) in keeping pets.49．He is encouraged_____(take) part in the competition.50．I like making _____(friend) with children.51．When I arrived home，I found my mother ________________ (fold) the clothes. 52．Could you please say it more ________________ (clear)?53．Mr. Smith goes to work by subway as ___________________ (usually)．54．_____________________ (communicate) is very important in our lives.55．The question is small but ________________ (type)．Do you agree with me?56．I_________(usual) just have a sandwich for lunch.57．Good_____________(communicate) is important for business (业务)．58．Phone me if there are any new_____________(develop)．59．It's not right ___________ (copy) others' homework.60．Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing_______ (skill)．三、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词61．The pot-bellied pig is so big that it can’t sleep in the house.(改为同义句)The pot-bellied pig is ______ big________sleep in the house.62．I paid $8 for this pair of shoes.(改为同义句)I ________$8 ________ this pair of shoes.63．Why don' t you get her a camera?(改为同义句)_________ _________ get her a camera?64．Joe got the bike on his sixth birthday .(对划线部分提问)_______________ Joe get the bike?65．Maria is a lucky girl.(改为感叹句)_________ _______ lucky girl Maria is!66．Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句）______ ______ask your teacher for help?67．It’s time for breakfast. （改为同义句）It’s time______ ______ ______.68．He would like to offer us some help. （改为同义句）He would like to______some help_____us.69．I think he should tell the news to his father. （改为否定句）I______ ______ ______ ______tell the news to his father.70．These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars. （合并成一个句子）These fans arrived very early______ ______they could see their favorite stars.四、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词71．老师不允许我们上课迟到。

人教版八年级下册Unit4 考点集合练

八下Unit 4一、词汇扩展1: adj.典型的→ n.类型，种类2: adj.快速的，时间短的→ adv. 快速地3: v.持续，继续存在→ adj.持续的，不间断的4: v.比较，对比→ n.对比，比较5: adj.不理智的，疯狂的→ adv. 疯狂地6: adj.通常的，寻常的→ adv.寻常地，通常地→ adj.不寻常的，异样的，有异常的→ adv.异常地，异样地7: n.压力→ v. 压，按8: n比赛，竞争，竞赛→ n竞争者，参赛者→ v比赛，竞争→ adj有竞争力的答案1:typical. adj.典型的→type. n.类型，种类2:quick. adj.快速的，时间短的→quickly. adv. 快速地3:continue. v.持续，继续存在→continuous. adj.持续的，不间断的4:compare. v.比较，对比→comparison. n.对比，比较5:crazy. adj.不理智的，疯狂的→crazily. adv. 疯狂地6:usual. adj.通常的，寻常的→usually. adv.寻常地，通常地→unusual. adj.不寻常的，异样的，有异常的→unusually. adv.异常地，异样地7:pressure. n.压力→press. v. 压，按8: Competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛→competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v 比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的二、短语1.hang out 闲逛2.on the phone 在电话中3.have a fight 吵架4.look through 快速查看；浏览5.give back 归还6.be angry with sb 生某人的气7.big deal 重要的事8.thanks for 因……而感谢9.no problem 没问题10.work out 成功地发展；解决11.get on with 和睦相处；关系良好12.feel lonely 感到孤独municate with sb 与某人交流14.be worried about 担心……15.study for a test 为考试而学习16.be afraid of 害怕……三、考点集合考点一offeroffer: 提供(动词)offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供给某人某物=provide sb with sth=provide sth for sboffer to do sth主动提出干某事考点二communicate communicate 交流(动词) communicate with sb与某人交流communication交流（名词）考点三explainexplain:解释(动词)explain sth to sb把某事解释给某人(仅此一种，无同义词组)考点四returnreturn sb sth=return sth to sb=give sth back to sb把某物还给某人return to+地点= get back to+地点：返回某地考点五leaveleave---left离开；落下某物leave for B：动身去B地leave sth+介词+地点：把某物落在某地考点六afraidbe afraid of sb/sth:害怕某人/某事儿be afraid to do sth =be afraid of doing sth害怕去干某事考点七anymore not···anymore=no more不再(no more 放于句末)not···any longer=no longer不再考点八一competecompete竞争（动词）competitor竞争者（名词）competition竞争（名词）compete with sb for sth：为了某事物与某人竞争考点九cut outcut out删除，切去考点十successfulsuccessful成功的(形容词)--successfully成功的(副词) succeed成功(动词)success成功(名词)be successful in(doing) sth=succeed in (doing) sth成功干某事考点十一opinionin one’s opinion在某人看来考点十二continuecontinue doing sth继续做某事儿(同一件事情)continue to do sth继续去做某事(另一件事)考点十三comparecompare A with B：把A B进行比较（A B同类）compare A to B把A比作B（A B不同类）考点十四crazycrazy:疯狂的(形容词)be crazy about···· ：热衷于···迷恋于···考点十五pushpush推、按、督促（动词）push sb to do sth督促某人去干某事pull拉（动词）考点十六causecause引起、造成（动词）cause sb to do sth 引起（造成）某人去干某事the cause of···的起因考点十七turnturn on 打开(电源，煤气水龙头等) turn off 关闭turn up调高音量turn down调低音量;拒绝邀请同步检测一、单项选择1.—Are you going to come?—______.I'll see how I feel.A．Already B．Finally C．Instead D．Perhaps2.—Allen，why do you like MP5 players so much?—Mom，they are smaller and lighter ______ we can carry them very easily. A．although B．if C．until D．so that3.Before a big exam，I'm always ______.What should I do?A．crazy B．typical C．nervous D．wrong4.When I crossed the street，I found Jim ______ at the corner.A．to cry B．cry C．crying D．cried5.Could you explain to me ______ next?A．how to do B．what to doC．how to do it D．Both B and C6.My sister's T-shirt is out of style. ___________ needs to buy a new one.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. Her7.- ___________ you pass me the book? I'd like to read it.-No problem. Here you are.A. NeedB. CouldC. MustD. Should8.There isn't enough place in the room; it isn't___________ to hold these people.A. enough bigB. enough smallC. big enoughD. small enough9.I have to finish my homework first___________ cleaning up the room.A. because ofB. at the end ofC. in front ofD. instead of10.I am not good at English, and Ann isn't, ___________.A. tooB. alsoC. as wellD. either二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

鲁教版八年级英语下册Unit4单元检测试卷含答案 (2)

Unit 4 How can we become good learners?单元检测一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. --- can we become good learners?--- By working hard and asking the teachers for help.A. HowB. WhereC. When2. --- What do you often do when you meet a new word in your reading?--- I will it in a dictionary when I can't guess its meaning.A. look; upB. look; throughC. look; overD. look; out3. this test was not hard, I still made quite a few mistakes.A. IfB. ThoughC. UntilD. Because4. Remember on time. People in Switzerland don't like to be kept .A. to be; waitingB. to be; to waitC. being; waitingD. being; to wait5. the bad weather, we had to stop football.A. Because; playingB. Because of; playingC. As; to playD. As for; to play6. I'm sorry to keep you for so long.A. waitB. waitsC. to waitD. waiting7. As I grow older, I find more and more difficult to make my own decisions.A. themB. itC. thatD. this8. As we all know, the Silk Road China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting9. --- The air pollution is terrible.--- It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when10. The number of the foreign students in China increased already.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are11. --- Mr. Li, I can't understand everything in class.--- Don't worry! I'll the main points at the end.A. recordB. reviewC. requireD. remember12. trees we plant, our Mother Earth will become.A. The more; the more beautifullyB. The fewer; the more beautifulC. The less; the more beautifullyD. The more; the more beautiful13. --- Will you come to join us in the party this weekend?--- . I am studying for the model test next week.A. I hope notB. I agreeC. I don't think soD. I'm afraid not14. I think Linda is to look after patients. She won this year's Nightingale Prize on May 12.A. enough patientB. enough impatientC. patient enoughD. impatient enough15. --- How about watching a film this afternoon?--- , but I have to look after my sick brother.A. That's all rightB. That's rightC. I can'tD. Sounds great二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better 16 your best to speak while you do much listening. Don't be 17 of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your 18 . While you are doing this, a good 19 is to write—keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through 20 you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be 21 found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking, don't 22 about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose 23 interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for you. When you are reading 24 this way, don't stop to 25 the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences. You can do that some other time.16. A. have B. send C. make D. try17. A. sure B. afraid C. proud D. tired18. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French19. A. start B. idea C. way D. manner20. A. how B. when C. why D. what21. A. happily B. easily C. really D. slowly22. A. talk B. fear C. worry D. hurry23. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing24. A. by B. on C. at D. in25. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look over三、阅读理解（共9小题；共18分）AWhy are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型), Auditory(听觉型) and Kinesthetic(动觉型).Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表) and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You're not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it's the easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friend's notes to copy.Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.26. There are different learning types according to the passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five27. Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a/an according to the passage.A. auditory learnerB. visual learnerC. strange leanerD. usual learner28. Kinesthetic learners learn best by .A. remembering information from videosB. listening teachers in classC. drawing graphs or picturesD. doing things with their hands29. The best title of this passage may be " ".A. Study HabitsB. Ways to StudyC. Learning TypesD. Reasons to LearnBSwimming and English LearningCan you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books aboutswimming or looking at others who are swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on the radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word.Somebody may be a good listener. But he or she dare not speak. He or she is afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First, we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.30. You can learn to swim by .A. reading books about itB. looking at others who are swimmingC. having lessons on itD. going into the water and learning31. We can listen to English , according to the passage.A. by trainB. on the radioC. every minuteD. now and then32. What should you do with mistakes when you speak?A. Don't make mistakes.B. Study hard.C. Try not to speak English.D. Don't be afraid.33. We should learn English by .A. listening and speakingB. reading and writingC. A and BD. making mistakes34. What's more important for senior school students?A. Listening.B. Speaking.C. Reading and writing.D. Learning.四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共4小题；共4分）35. The boy knows the p of the word, but he can't spell it.36. We must be p with children when they do something wrong.37. Reading a every morning is a good way to improve your English.38. I felt very n when I first made a speech in public.五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共2小题；共2分）39. Brenda spent all day (准备) the meal.40. The population of this town has (增长) in recent years.六、选词填空(短文选词填空)（共10小题；共10分）How Can We Practice Our Spoken English?The first and most 41. thing is to believe yourself. You should always be full of confidence, or you will never be able to improve your spoken English. You should often encourage 42. , "Come on; don't be afraid."You should never lose heart and never 43. .Maybe you are afraid of 44. face, but you should think since we are students and we are learning, there is no need to worry about 45. . You must always be active to practice. There is no doubt that your pronunciation and intonation(语调) can't be as good as the native people because we are 46. , and we don't have chances to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there. But you must know that the main aim to study English is to make ourselves understood47. other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you.48. , they will encourage you. So if you are brave 49. , you will certainly make rapid progress in your spoken English.Don't be shy or afraid! Just have 50. try.七、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))（共5小题；共10分）Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is the most important way.Some students say that they don't want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.Many experts say that pleasure reading is very important for English learners. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. ③Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.④Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don't have to remember everything. There are no tests for your pleasure reading. Pleasure reading will help you:● learn how English speakers use English.● find examples of good writing in English.● learn about the cultures of English speakers.● read faster in English.● learn new words.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4词汇运用专项练习(包含答案)

Unit 4根据句意及首字母提示填入一个适当的单词，使句意通顺、完整。

1.We don’t a______ students to listen to music in the classroom.2.My problem is I can’t g______ on well with my family, especially my mother.3.I don’t understand . Could you please e_______ it to me again?4.Mike always c______ my homework. I don’t know what to do with it.5.My watch doesn’t work. There must be something w_____ with it.6.We can c______ with people in most parts of the world by telephone.7.I’m always n______ when I make a speech in front of my classmates.8.I a_______ with my best friend yesterday, so I am very sad.9.You could give him a t_____ to a ball game. He wants to watch the games so much.10.W ______ you do, remember to tell your parents.11.Neither Lily nor Alice is the m______ of this music club.12.My parents give me a lot of p_______ about schoolwork.13.About more than four hundred players c _______ in eighteen events during the sports meet.14.I want to know your o_______ about this problem.15.You could c_______ out those unimportant questions because there i sn’t enough time.16.Some parents are always c______ their own children with other children.17.In some families, competition starts very young and c______ until the kids get old.18.In fact, too much pressure is not good for a child’s d________.19.Jack’s illness c______ him to miss the important basketball match.20.Almost every parent wants his child to be a s______ person.21. --Why didn’t you go to the party last night?--Because my parents didn’t a______me to go out at night.22. This painting is his t______work.23. As u______, he arrived early.24. Jenny, you borrowed my model plane two weeks ago. Would you mind r______itto me right now?25. With the d______of science, we can enjoy life better.26. The little girl often feels______(紧张) when she answers the question.27. I plan to go climbing tomorrow. But if it rains, I'll stay at home i__________.28. A__________ the girl is young. she can speak English very well.29. --What's w__________ with you?--I have a headache.30. My parents don’t a_________ (准许)me to hang out with my friends.31. Can you give me some a______ (建议)? I need your help.32. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s d _________ (发展).33. Can you e _______ (解释) to me how to do this math problem?34. To my s _______ (吃惊), he can do everything that I can’t do.35. My parents don’t______(允许) me to stay out late.36. Can you______(猜出) this______(谜语)?37. I am afraid you’ve made a______(错误的) decision.38. I like to______(交流,沟通) with my family.39. I______(争吵) with my best friends. I am very angry with her.40. You can take______(任何) you like.41. Our head teacher o______us some useful advice just now.42. Jack is my e______brother. I am his younger brother.43. Lucy doesn’t like tea. She likes coffee i______.答案：1. allow2. get3. explain4. copies5. wrong6. communicate7. nervous8. argued9. ticket 10. Whatever 11. member 12. pressure 13. competed 14. opinion 15. cut16. comparing 17. continues 18. development 19 caused 20. successful 21. allow 22. typical 23. usual 24. returning 25. development 26. nervous 27. instead 28. Although 29. wrong 30.allow 31. advice 32. development 33.explain 34.surprise 35. allow36. guess, riddle 37. wrong 38. communicate 39. argued40. whatever 41. offered 42. elder 43. instead用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句意完整、语法正确。

人教版英语八年级下册试题unit4必背词组及句子

初中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji新人教版八年级下unit 4 必背词组及句子必背词组1.have any free time to do things I like 有自由做我喜做的事2.allow somebody to do something 允某人做⋯⋯3.take/ have after-school classes 参加后班4. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody和某人矛盾5.get on (well) with somebody 和某人相（得好）6. get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中7.so that ⋯致使于⋯⋯；以便于⋯⋯8.take him to the ball game 他去参加球比9.wait that/ so long 等待这样久10.surprise somebody 某人吃惊11.look through ⋯⋯⋯ ⋯⋯12.find somebody doing something 某人正在做⋯⋯13.give something back to somebody 某物某人14.forget about ⋯⋯忘掉⋯⋯15.relations between my parents 父亲母亲之的关系16. be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody某人友好17.refuse to do something 拒做⋯⋯18.feel lonely and nervous 感觉孤独和19.offer to do something 主做⋯⋯20. sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流21.mind somebody doing something 介意某人做⋯⋯22.make somebody angry 某人生气23.copy my homework 抄我的作24.have a pet 养物25.give me a lot of pressure 我很大的力必背句子1.Why don ’tyou do ⋯? Why not do ⋯?什么不做⋯⋯呢？2.Although she ’s wrong, it ’snot a big deal.尽管她了，但没什么大不了的。

人教版八年级下册英语第四单元基础知识单词、短语、句子专题练习

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4 基础知识单词、短语、句子专题练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1．Tom is Mary's e______________ brother. He often helps her with her homework. 2．Yesterday Mike o______________ his seat to an old woman on the bus.3．If you can't attend the meeting, I'll go i______________ ．4．You can borrow these books from the library, but you must r__________ them in two weeks. 5．The old man didn't live in the village a______________ ．6．Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time _______________________ (与……相处)our parents well.7．China has ended its one-child policy and let families have two children ____________ (代替). 8．Don't forget to ______________ (归还)my keys tomorrow.9．That’s not a big ______________ (协议；交易), so you don’t worry about it.10．______________ (第二), you’d better get up early so that you can get there on time. 11．My ______________ (年纪较长的) sister likes Huang Zitao best.12．I think you should talk with your parents because you are short of ______________ (交流). 13．He worked out the maths problem in the ______________ (恰当的)way.14．Scott and his wife usually ______________ (浏览)morning newspapers before breakfast. 15．Mr. Sigmund Friend is used to ______________ (处理)with all kinds of problems. 16．Finally,I had to give up ____________ (沟通)with him because he wouldn’t forgive(原谅)me any more.17．I didn’t go to the park yesterday. ______________ (反而),I went to the library.18．Susan can’t sleep well because of too much s______________ from work.19．The basketball fans (球迷们) are c______________ about the basketball games.20．I tried to e_____________ to my teacher why I was late this morning,but he didn’t believe it. 21．Look! Several boys are playing _____________ (足球) on the playground.22．Don't always _____________ (比较) yourself with others.23．We will _____________ (造成) less pollution if we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.24．I was not good at writing. My English teacher told me some writing _____________ (技巧). 25．It is a _____________ (典型的) problem. You don't need to feel so surprised at it.二、根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

八年级英语湘教版下4个单元的单词短语检测

Unit5Topic11邀请/招待2向…道谢3心烦的/苦恼的4傻的/愚蠢的5担心的/苦恼的6微笑7歌剧8京剧9无任何东西或人10失望的/沮丧的11不高兴的/伤心的12不受欢迎的/不得人心的13富裕的14感动人的15骄傲的/自豪的16骄傲/自豪17似乎/好像18品尝/有…味道19发气味/闻到20 哭泣21摆放餐具22能够/有能力的23 孤独的，寂寞的24惊奇的25 残酷的26活泼的/充满生气的27 惊吓的，害怕的28使振作/高兴起来29发疯的/生气的30开始/首先31使人高兴/满意32最后/终于33 当今，现在34美国/美洲35落入36到处37形成/成立38主要的39角色40 感激的41文化42面部的43姿势/手势44和平45与某人和解Topic21坏/恶劣地2害羞的3严格的4对…严格要求5送/邮寄/打发/派遣6别紧张/着急7送，邮寄8不及格9感情/感觉10经历/经验11建议/提议12在某人的年龄13在…..岁时14 笑话，玩笑15紧张不安的16正常的17柔软的18 通常的，平常的19不公平的20外地人/陌生人21忠告22习惯于23像…一样24故乡25接受27当众/公开30拍手/鼓掌31对付32忧伤33例子/榜样34例如35年纪较大的36拒绝/不愿37任何人/无论谁38中小学校长39虽然/可是40即使/尽管41懂得/明白/理解42不再Topic31镇静，沉着2有苦味的/严酷的3烦闷的/厌倦的4想睡的/困倦的5测试/考查6影响7心情/情绪8表演/上映9老板/领班10班长11与…相处12同事/工友13演讲14同校同学15护照16 妻子17特别/尤其18悬挂/把…吊起19眼泪20念头/思想21自信的/有信心的22 地震23噪声/喧闹声24情绪/精神25杂志26决定/决心27仔细考虑28感觉/意识29丈夫30睡着的，熟睡的31入睡32 这样的，类似的33 例如，……等1.向某人道谢2.担心某事/某人3.闻起来很恶心4.尝起来很好吃5.摆餐具6.发高烧7 能做某事8 打电话给某人9告诉某人关于某事10叫某人（不）要做某事11照顾…7.由于…因为…8.使…振作起来9.首先10.害怕做某事11.发疯12.开始形成13.被叫做…14..与某人和解15.好象…似乎…16.对某人要求严格17.与某人谈话18..对某人说话19.在某人的年龄20.让某人大笑21.与…一样22.不如…26对某人生气23.因某事而生气24.拒绝做某事25.代替26.不再27.独自28.尽管29.参加30.吃苦药31.看病。

Unit 4 知识点总结+单元练习题人教版英语八年级下册(附答案)

人教版英语八年级下Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?知识点总结+单元练习题（原创+答案）1一．重点词组：1.what’s wrong 哪不舒服？what’s wrong with sb 某人怎么了？2.look through 快速查看，浏览look up 查询look for 寻找look after 照顾look out = watch out 当心3.big deal 重要的事it’s not a big deal 不是要紧的事4.work out = figure out 解决，弄明白5.not...anymore 再也不6.cut out 删去pare...with 比较8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来9.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛10.after-school class 校外辅导课11.get into fight with sb 和某人打起来12.be angry with sb 对某人生气13.why don’t you do = why not do sth 为什么不做某事14.get on with sb 和某人相处得好15.be nice to sb 对某人友好16.mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事17.on weekends 在周末二．重点单词1.allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb is allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事2.guess v/n 猜have a guess = take a guess 猜一猜guess what? 您猜怎么着？3.deal v 处理；n 交易deal with sth 处理... = handle sth4.relation n 关系relative adj 相对的；n 亲戚relationship n 关系be related to sth 与...有关munication n 交流communicate v 交流6.argue v 争吵argue with sb 和某人争吵argument n 论点7.cloud n 云朵clouds 乌云8.instead adv 反而用法1：放在句首使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. Instead, she should do her homework in her bedroom.用法2: 放在句尾连起来使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. She should do her homework in her bedroom instead.instead of + 名词性短语9.nervous adj 焦虑的be nervous of/about sth10.offer v/n2offer sb sthprovide sth for sb = provide sb with sth supply sth for sb = supply sb with sth 11.proper adj 恰当的improper adj 不恰当的suitable adj 恰当的12.explain v 解释explanation n 解释13.clear adj 清晰的a clear day 晴天crystal clear 一清二楚的14.return v 返回return back 返还return to sb 还给某人15.member n 成员membership n 会员资格16.pressure n （物理）压力release pressure 释放压力stress （精神）压力reduce stress 减少压力pete v 竞争compete against sb 与某人竞争、攀比competition n 比赛competitive adj 竞争激烈的，好竞争的competent adj 有能力的，能胜任的18.skill n 技巧19.typical adj 典型的20.football n 美式橄榄球soccer 英式足球21.continue v 继续22.crazy adj 疯狂的be crazy about sth 对...感到痴狂23.push v 推push-up 俯卧撑pull v 拉24.develop v 发展development n 发展25.cause v 造成；n 原因cause sb to do sth 引起某人去做某事ual adj 平常的as usual 像往常一样27.perhaps adv 或许probably adv 或许possibly adv 或许34Unit 4 单元练习题一．重点词组考察二．重点单词考察三．课文翻译1. I have _____ _____ (太多) homework so I don’t have enough sleep.2. My parent don’t _____ _____ _____(允许我) hang out with my friends.3. I have _____ _____ (太多) after-school classes.4. I _____ _____ (陷入) a fight with my best friend.5. _____ _____ _____ (你为什么不)go to sleep earlier this evening?6. The house is _____ _____ (已经相当) clean and tidy.7. I found my sister _____ _____ (翻找) my things yesterday. 8. I guess you could tell her _____ _____ _____(去道歉).9. My problem is that I can’t _____ _____ _____ (和某人相处) my family. 10. My _____ _____ (大哥) is not very nice to me.11. He always _____ _____(拒绝) let me watch my favorite TV show. 12. It’s not easy _____ _____ _____ (处于你这个年龄). 13. You should _____ _____ _____ (提供去帮助).14. You don’t _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (介意他一直在看电视).15. My sister borrows my clothes _____ _____ (没有问). 16. I am _____ _____ (担心) my school grades.17. You should tell him that _____ _____ _____ (抄别人的作业) is wrong. 18. _____ _____ _____ (他们中的许多人) are learning exam shills so that they can get into a good high school.19. They are always _____ _____ _____ (把他们和...做对比) other children.四．单项选择1.We can’t take this away until she _____ yes.A.will sayB. sayC. saysD. said2.She finally agrees with us _____ she did not like the plan at the beginning.A.ifB. unlessC. althoughD. when3.---Thanks for your sincere suggestion.---It’s my pleasure. Hope things _____.A.work outB. look outC. try outD. find out4.We are not allowed _____ or drink in the classroom.A.eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eaten5.The little boy _____ his book to the girl.A.providesB. suppliesC. bringsD. offers6.---Young people are always talking on their phones.---Yes, indeed. They should put down their phones and talk to people around them _____.A.stillB. eitherC. tooD. instead7.My _____ sister is three years _____ than me..A.elder; olderB. elder; elderC. older; elderD. older; older8.They didn’t leave for home _____ they finish their work.A.untilB. ifC. unless9.Chinese parents tend to compare their children _____ other kids.A.forB. toC. byD. with10.Do you mind me _____ the radio? It’s too noisy.A.turning upB. turning onC. turning downD. turn down11.Gloria offers _____ us prepare for the exams.A.helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped12.Did you watch the TV show _____ the evening of August 24th?---Yes, I did. _____ my opinion, it’s wonderful.A.in, InB. in; OnC.on; OnD. on, In五．完形填空As though things weren’t 1._____ enough last spring, a wild turkey started showing up on my block. It’s normally one of the busiest intersections in Minneapolis, but this turkey walked down the sidewalk day after day 2._____ she belonged. As word 3._____ about her, more and more people came out to see her. A young woman told me that they had named her Tina—Tina the Turkey. Tina must have been 4._____ eggs in front of the neighbors’ house. She would sit and wiggle her rump in the same place in their yard every day. One day she walked with five other 5._____ through the parking lot, 6.______ the two-and-a-half-foot cement wall, and into the yard. I watched in surprise—six wild turkeys! One had her feathers ruffled; I think it must have been Tina. This was her 7._____ now. There were many days when Tina would stand in the parking lot—a dangerous place for a 8._____ bird—and refuse to move, blocking cars from coming or going. This became a show with Tina in the starring role until the day a new character appeared on stage: an strange-looking man with black hair. He looked 9._____. He was covered in dirt, his posture stiff. He approached Tina and began to strike curious poses in a beautiful dance. Tina 10._____ him in this dance. Together, they were art in motion. And because of the stay-at-home order, I got to see them. I’ll always remember this turkey when I think back on the corona-virus pandemic. She brought a lot of joy to a community at a time when people desperately needed an escape.1.A. funny B. strange C. wonderful D. humorous2.A. as if B. if C. even if D. even though3.A. gave out B. handed out C. set out D. got out4.A. lying B. laying C. lied D. laid5.A. neighbors B. places C. turkeys D. women6.A. on B. up C. in D. with7.A. place B. turkey C. right D. wall8.A. fat B. strong C. powerful D. slow-moving9.A. homeless B. hopeless C. strange D. careful510.A. embraced B. joined C. welcomed D. invited 答案：一．重点词组1.what’s wrong with sb2.look through3.look for4.big deal5.look out6.work out7.not ... anymore8.cut outpare ... with ...10.hang out with sb11.after-school class12.in one’s opinion13.get into fight with sb14.be angry at sb15.be friendly to/with sb16.on weekends17.sllow doing sth18.allow sb to do sth19.be allowed to do sth20.guess what21.a clear day22.crystal clear23.return back24.return to sb25.be crazy about26.cause sb to do sth27.as usualpete with/against29.help with sth630.reduce stress; release pressure31.be related to32.find sb doing sth二．重点单词1.relation2.relativemunication; communicate4.argument5.clouds6.continue7.anyway8.proper; improper9.sick; ill10.member11.membership12.neighborhood13.typical三．课文翻译1.too much2.allow me to3.too many4.get into5.Why don’t you6.already pretty7.looking through8.to say sorry9.get on with10.elder brother11.refuses to12.being your age13.offer to help14.mind him watching TV all the time15.without asking16.worried about17.copying others’ homework18.Many of thempare them with四．单项选择1-5 CCABD5-10 DAADC11-12 BD五．完形填空1-5 BADBC6-10 BADAB7。

人教版丨八年级下册英语4单元词汇精讲(附练习题及答案)

人教版丨八年级下册英语4单元词汇精讲（附练习题及答案）词汇讲解1. allowallow作动词，意为“允许”。

用法如下：（1）allow sth.意为“允许某事的发生”。

例如：I can’t allow such a thing.我不允许发生这样的事。

（2）allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。

例如：We don’t allow eating in the classrooms.我们不允许在教室吃饭。

We don’t allow smoking here.我们不允许在此抽烟。

（3）allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。

例如：Her father would not allow her to eat sweets. 她父亲不允许她吃糖果。

They don’t allow students to smoke in the classroom. 他们不允许学生在教室抽烟。

（4）allow sb. sth. 意为“给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥用或带有)某物”。

例如：He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。

We’ll allow you time to answer.我们将给你回答的时间。

2. get on withget on意为“相处，进展”，也可用get along，其后接介词with。

get on with sb. 意为“与某人和睦相处/关系良好”；get on well/badly with sth. 意为“某事进展顺利/不好”。

例如：He gets on (well) with his classmates.他和同学们相处融洽。

How do you get on with your studies?你的学业进展如何？【拓展】get on 还有“上车”的意思，后面常接bus; train等表示交通工具的词；反义词为get off。

Unit4单词及短语测试卷人教版八年级英语下册

八下第四单元单词及短语测试卷
1.允许；准许v
2.有毛病的；错误的adj
3.哪儿不舒服
4.午夜；子夜n
5.快速查看；浏览
6.猜测；估计v
7.协议；交易n
8.重要的事
9. 成功地得发展；解决
10.和睦相处；关系良好
11 关系；联系；交往n
12. 交流；沟通n
13. 争吵；争论v
14. 云；云朵n
15. 年纪较长的adj 16. 代替；反而；却adv
17. 任何；每一pron
18. 焦虑的；担忧的adj
19. 主动提出；自动给与v
20. 正确的；恰当的adj
21. 第二；其次adv
22. 交流；沟通v
23. 解释；说明v
24. 清楚易懂的；明朗的adj
25. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v
26. 归还；回来；返回v
27. 再也（不）；（不）再
28. 成员；份子n
29. 压力n
30. 竞争；对抗v
31. 意见；想法；看法n
32. 技艺；技巧n
33. 典型的adj
34 (美式）橄榄球；足球n
35 删除；删去
36.快的；时间短暂的；迅速的adj
37. 持续；继续存在v
38. 比较v
39.比较；对比
40.不理智的；疯狂的adj
41. 鞭策；督促；推动v
42.发展；发育；成长v
43 造成；引起v
44. 通常的；寻常的adj
45.依---看46. 可能；大概；也许adv。

2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4重点词汇、语法自测(附答案)

U4重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1. ______ Greens were watching the famous American TV program Sesame Street(《芝麻街》) when the telephone rang.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /2. The workers continued ________ even though it was too late.A. workB. workedC. workingD. works3. —Sun Yang is _____ a talented swimming player. —That's right. He did best in the game in August, 2013.A. suchB. soC. prettyD. quiet4. Our country is taking action to ________ air pollution.A. cut downB. cup upC. cut outD. cut off5. —Why do you make your parents ________? —Because they give me ________ pressure.A. angry; too muchB. angry; much tooC. angrily; too muchD. angrily; too many2. Don’t ________________the exam and you will make it!3. Paul didn’t drive to the mu seum. ________ , he rode his bike.4. __________ problems you meet, you should make an effort to deal with them. (乌鲁木齐)5. Mary is __________________her cousin. They are friends, too.三、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示完成单词1. My mother doesn't a me to watch TV on school nights.2. There is something w with my computer. It doesn't work.3. Don't be angry with him. It's not a big d after all.4. I can't g what he is thinking about.5. A riding shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.(黄石)6 . Does our teacher allow us________(play) football outside?7. Why don't you________(tell) him the truth?8. When I came in, I found him________(play) games on the mobile phone.9. Eating ____________(太多) isn’t good for your health.10. ______________(浏览) today's newspaper and find out if there is something new.11．My ________ (old) brother helps me play basketball every day.12．Firstly, you should listen to your teacher carefully. _________ (second), you need to take notes in class. 13．I think you should sit down and have good _______________ (communicate) with your friend. 14．Betty often offers ________(do) the housework at home.15．They ________(argue) him into withdrawing his complaint.16. The Taylors are a ________(典型的) American family.17. Competition starts very young and _________ (持续) until the kids get older.18. It‘s ________(疯狂的). People shouldn't ________ (鞭策) their kids so hard.19.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's _____________(发展)．20. All these activities can ________(造成) a lot of stress for children.21. 现在大多数学生都有很大的压力。

人教版八年级下册Unit4 单元重点短语及知识点练习

八下Unit 4一、词汇拓展1.pressure (n.) — ___________ (n. 近义词) — ____________ (v. 按，压)pete (v.) — _____________ (n. 比赛) — _____________ (n. 竞争者) — ___________ (adj. 有竞争力的)3.opinion (n.) — ____________ (近义词)4.skill (n.) — _________ (adj 熟练的)5.typical (adj.) — _____________ (adv. 典型地)6.quick (adj.) — ____________ (adv. 快) — __________ (近义词)7.push (v.) — __________ (反义词)8.normal adj. — ____________________adv. — ____________________(反义词)二、重点句型1.他们很快地吃完晚饭,然后就到了做家庭作业的时间了。

They have a quick dinner,and then it's time for homework.2.人们不该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。

People shouldn't push their kids so hard.3.而且他们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子进行比较。

And they are always comparing them with other children.4.虽然想让孩子成功是正常的,但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。

Although it's normal to want successful children,it's even more important to have happy children.三、重难点知识练习1.allow2.instead3.look4.deal5.argue6.until7.not…anymore8.return9.whatever10.explain explanation知识点练习1.allowThe persons under 18 years old shouldn’t to the bar.A.allow goingB. allowed to goC. be allowed to goD. be allow to go2.instead adv.代替，反而，却What a nice day! Let’s go sightseeing watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. out of C. instead of D. together with3.lookIf you don’t know about the word , you can ________it ________in the dictionary. She _____________the window but saw nothing.4.deal dealt dealingShe doesn’t know how to deal with these old books.She doesn’t know ______to do with these old books.5.argue v.争论---argument n.争论如果你们争执不休，最好的方式就是保持沉默。

人教版八年级下册英语单元过关词汇短语课课清检测4单元

生某人的气
a big deal
重要的事
work out
成功地发展;解决
get on with
与...相处
fight a lot
经常吵架/打架
hang over
笼罩
refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事
offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事
so that
以便
mind sb. doing sth.
直到半夜
talk to sb.
与某人交谈
too many
太多
study too much
学得过多
get enough sleep
有足够的睡眠
write sb. a letter
给某人写信
call sb. Up
打电话给某人
surprise sb.
令某人惊讶
look through
翻看
be angry with sb.
communication
交流，沟通
argue
争论，争吵
cloud
云
elder
年级较长的
instead
代替
whatever
任何，不管什么，无论什么
nervous
紧张不安的
offer
提供，自愿给予
proper
合适的，适当的
secondly
第二，其次
explain
讲解，解释，说明
clear
清晰的，清楚易懂的
课外活动课
与...相处
get into a fight with sb.
fight a lot
until midnight

人教版八年级下Uni4重点复习与检测附答案

人教版八年级下Uni4重点复习与检测附答案单元重点短语（包括词汇表中的短语、话题及文本中常用短语）英语汉语英语汉语work out 解决，成功发展allow sb to do 允许某人做某事get on with 和睦相处hang out 闲逛be good at 擅长get into a fight 陷入争吵find sb doing 发现某人在做某事surprise sb 给某人个惊喜instead of 代替talk about it on thephone电话交谈它Have a fight with 和某人吵架look through 浏览not… until 直到….才refuse to do 拒绝做…argue with sb about sth 因为某事和某人吵架spend time on 在某方面花时间hang over 悬挂，挂在…上in one’s opinion 以某人之见return sth to sb 把某物归还某人so…that…如此…以至于cut out 删除not…any more 不再compare with 和…对比so that 为了，表目的单元重点句子（8—10句。

包括目标语言、书面表达优美语句）英语汉语You look tired ,what’s the matter? 你看上去很累，怎么了？Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 为什么今晚不早点睡呢？What should he do ？他该怎么做呢？He should talk to his friends so that he can say he’s sorry. 他应该和他的朋友谈谈，以便他能说他很抱歉。

I guess I could ,but I don’t want to surprise him. 我想我能，但我不想惊动他。

What do you thing of after-school activities? 你认为课外活动怎么样？The tired children don’t get home unti after 7:00 p.m. 这些疲劳的孩子直到晚上7点后才到家。