选词填空翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程2unit6 选词填空cloze(中文翻译)
1) Strictly speaking,he is not a southerner. His biography reveals that, though born in the south, he spent a good part of his childhood years in New England.严格地说，他不是一个南方人。
他的传记显示，虽然他出生在南方，他度过了他的童年在英格兰。
2)Right after the Spring Festival, millions of young people drifted from the countryside to the cities to look for work and explore the world.3)春节之后，成千上万的年轻人离开农村到城市寻找工作和探索世界。
3) It is obvious that Tom resembles his father both in appearance and in character.很明显，汤姆和他的父亲在外貌和性格上都很像。
4) There is clear evidence that Japan committed many serious crimes against the Chinese people when it invaded China during the Second World War.有明确的证据表明，在二战侵略中国期间，日本对中国人民犯下了许多严重罪行。
5)Medical scientists expect it will be many years before cancer is conquered.医学科学家们期望过很多年癌症会被征服。
6)The novel has a fascinating plot. This explains why it has remained number one on the best-seller list for so long.这部小说有引人入胜的情节。
全新版大学英语综合教程2unit7选词填空cloze（中文翻译）
全新版大学英语综合教程2unit7选词填空cloze（中文翻译）1)Students from countries such as China, which has a drastically different culture and language from the US, have to absorb a great deal of cultural shock when they first arrive.来自中国等国家的学生，有着和美国完全不同的文化和语言，当他们第一次到达是，必定要吸收大量的文化冲击。
2)Persist（持续的）headache can be a(n) indication of a serious problem, so do not hesitate to contact your doctor.持续的头痛可能是严重的问题的一个标志，所以不要犹豫，联系你的医生。
3)A miniature garden takes little space but adds much beauty to the landscape.一个微型花园占地小却增加了很多美丽的风景。
4)It is more than a little ironic that some insurance companies can’t even ensure their own survival.这不仅仅是一个小小的讽刺，有些保险公司甚至不能保证自己的生存。
5)This former chemistry student stumbled into the baking business when he took a part-time job at a bakery and learned the art of bread making in the summer time.当在夏季时他找到了一份在一家面包店的兼职工作并学习做面包的艺术，这位从前学化学的学生闯入了烘焙领域。
体验英语4选词填空(翻译)
选词填空---为了便于同学们复习选词填空，特把选词填空的题干翻译陈列如下。
Unit 11.纳税是每个人的义务。
2.我们对政府不关闭医院的决定表示称赞。
3.医生的操作必须准确，病人的生命就依靠它了。
4.这些投票能真实反映出人们的想法吗？5.我喜欢把记忆看作是灵活使用词和短语的脚踏石。
6.在她公司的备忘录里她一直想要降低全体人员的工作价值。
7.铁路运输是为了努力争取更大效益和利益的历史的一部分。
8.他接手了的新职位，而没有对这个新职位有着清晰的想法。
9.他可能是在那个领域里最伟大的专家之一。
10.完全保守秘密是基本的。
越少的人知道越少。
Unit 21.莫扎特在20岁的时候就已经写完大约20部歌剧，并且为在维也纳急切等待他的听众做好了准备。
2.3年后美国市场的销售额超过了日本市场的销售额。
3.由于地震对日本造成了严重的危害，因此日本已在地震预报，防地震建筑以及市民和公众防御力量的灾难准备意识上成为先驱。
4.美国艺术家经常从欧洲文学沙龙和其流派中得到暗示，有文化的美国人会游历欧洲去接受教育。
5.一系列人体爆炸事件已经削弱了在中东地区寻求和平解决方式的所有希望。
6.当他意识到警察已经注意到他，他尽快的冲向了出口。
7.许多科学家和工程师是通过他们的成就是否会带来效益来评判的。
8.对于刚搬进坐落于繁荣地段的房子的人来说，可能最初会因为汽车呼啸而过而分神，但一个月后他就会习惯的。
9.这些出版商都依赖英国王室的喜好生存，所有他们只出版不违反王权的资料。
10.他们试图说服其他人相信他们是有道德的，以此掩盖他们想获奖的动机。
Unit 31.神父对于士兵亵渎教堂把其当作马厩一事感到很愤慨。
2.我们不只从书本上得到知识，也从实践中获取知识。
3.昨天我淋了雨，所以现在我的鼻子堵得呼吸不畅通。
4.这部手提电脑的默认系统是Windows XP.5.他通过坚定自己确实在进行环保宣传的信念来进一步使他的行动有合理依据。
6.萨克斯吹奏者吹奏的是肯尼G的独奏曲《回家》。
英语选词填空加中文
unit1When Hitler decided to launch his invasion(入侵，侵略) of Russia, he thought that nothing could stand in the way（阻碍）of his armies.Conquest（征服）, it seemed, was inevitable.He had surprise on his side, catching Stalin off his guard （把...从身上抓下来）by launching（发射，发动）his attack without a declaration （宣言，布告，公告，声明）of war.Hitler expected the campaign（运动，活动）to last only a few months.In the event, it was to drag on（将…拖上来，拖累）for much longer.Like Napoleon before him, he had made a fatal mistake in failing to reckon with（对付）the severity of the Russian weather.Many German soldiers were to die from the cold as winter set in, bringing the German advance to a halt.（使..停止，停顿）当希特勒决定推出他的入侵俄罗斯, 他认为没有什么能阻碍他的军队。
征服, 似乎是不可避免的。
他在他身边感到意外，在没有宣战的情况下发动了进攻，使斯大林免受了袭击（捕抓斯大林）。
希特勒预计活动只持续几个月。
在这次事件中,他拖累了很长时间。
就像在他之前的拿破仑一样,他自己犯了一个致命的错误,没有对付俄罗斯天气的严重程度。
英语选词填空+翻译
4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.applaud mirror entail strive consequentlysuppose dly devalueflexibility obligation fulfill1.Taxes are an which may fall on everybody.2. We the authority's decision not to close the hospital.（3. The doctor's instructions must be exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.2.4. Do these opinion polls really what people are thinking?5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to in use of words and phrases.3.6. In her office memos she tended to the work done by her staff.）7. The history of train transport has partly been a history of for greater efficiency and profit.8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it .9. He is one of the greatest experts in this field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.4.Answer: 1.obligation, 2.applauded, 3.fulfilled, 4.mirror,5.flexibility,6.devalue,7.striving,8.entailed ,9.supposedly , 10.Consequently8. Translate the following sentences into English.1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
英语书上选词填空(带翻译)(1)
当地农民在汛期遭受重大损失。
9.The next morning, we all went out tosurveythe damage caused by the fire.
人们认为互联网是一种有效的交流手段。
10.I’m afraid that getting things changed is a slowprocess.
我担心改变事情是一个缓慢的过程。
11.Traffic is terribly bad nowadays,particularlyin the city center.
请让我们知道如果你能参加会议计划为即将到来的星期四。
5.Shefrownedwith displeasure as she was reading her son’s school report.
她皱着眉头，不高兴的她读着她儿子的学校报告。
6.Students are likely to let their mindswanderif the teacher’s lectures are dull and boring.
国际学生被要求携带医疗保险作为为入学注册条件。
12.Adaptingto a new culture is no easy task because there are lots of cultural differences to overcome.
适应新文化并非易事，因为有许多文化差异需要克服。
P23
1.Rules and regulations should be strictlyfollowed;no one is supposed tocompromiseon safety standards.
选词填空和句子翻译
句子翻译1 The idea sounds fine, but we still need to try it out practice.（在实践中进行测试）2 If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedures. (遵循正确的程序)3 The passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.（旅客们不由自主的向前摔倒）4 You’d be fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that.（不抓住这么好的机会）5 While she tidying up the living room, she came across her old photograph album.（偶然发现她过去的旧相册）6 It seemed as if the meeting would go on forever.（会议没完没了）7 Would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents?（你会辞去你的工作吗？）8 He gave up trying in despair.（放弃尝试）9 We need to reduce he traffic to cut down on fuelconsumption.（减少燃料消耗）10 Never before have I met such a kind person.（我从未见过这么善良的人）选词填空1No one can function properly if he is deprived of adequate sleep.2The local government has decided on new measures to discourage car use in favor ofpublic transportation.3It’s prettyunlikely that they’ll turn up now. 4Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.5The director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be fulfilled exactly.6According to a survey of 1000 city residents, garbage collection is the city service people like most.7She realized that being unable to speak a foreign language was a major obstacle to her career.8He used to scatter his toys all over the floor andI had to pick them up.9Now that you’re 13 you should have more sense of responsibility.10You have to be a born optimist to be able to do this hard job and not despair.11Food and clothing are the bare necessities of life.12We bought him a present to show our appreciation forall the work he had done.13She had a clear image of how she would look in20 years’ time.14He stressed that their laboratory’s safety standards were the best in the country.15Her whole attitude to lifesoured as a result of the awful experience.16The destruction of the world’s forests concerns everyone in some way.17They were on their way to the airport when their car was involved in a collision with a truck. 18The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard.19We don’t have enough food tosustainour campaign for a long time.20Stop shouting and let’s discussreasonably.21We have to balance the benefit against the costs of medical insurance.22Students usually pursue one or more of subjects.23To their disappointment, the thieves were spotted by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.24Reducing unemployment will be the main challenge for the new government.25The example set by their commander inspired the troops to take the hill despite heavy enemy fire.26He beamed a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.27People now have perceived that green issues are important to our future.28 A team of sports journalists was sent toGermany to cover the 2006 World Cup.29Her speech failed to sway her colleagues into supporting the plan.30Jack has spent years in the development and perfection of his wine-making techniques.。
英语选词填空和翻译-黄维
选词填空1.There is a striking contrast between the two interpretations.显著的，引人注目的2.She’s got a beautiful slender figure and impeccable taste in clothes.苗条的；无缺点的3.The difference between the two is readily discernible.可识别的，可辨别的4.She didn’t recognize him in his sloppy everyday clothes.宽松的，随意的5.Sagacity,unlike cleverness,may increase with age.睿智，聪明6.It is easy to misconstrue confidence as arrogance.傲慢，自大7.The soldier followed his heart and still went through with the vow.誓言，发誓8.In the process of studying English,it is likely to confuse homograph,homonym,and homophone.同形同音异义词9.The grass is glistening with dew-drops.闪光，闪耀10.You can’t fix the blame on me.I can prove I was somewhere else.归咎于…11.I had a teacher once who called his students ‘idiots’ when they screwed up.(mess up)12.He corrected our wayward hands and arms by poking at us with a pencil.(stab)13.I was among them,toting my long-neglected viola.(drag)14.Now I’m not calling for abuse;I’d be the first to complain if a teacher called my kids names.(insult kids)15.Grit is a better predictor of success than SAT scores.(indicator)16.And the following eight principles-a manifesto if you will,a battle cry inspired by my old teacher and buttressed by new research-explain why.(presentation)17.In a 2012 study,111 French sixth-graders were given anagram problems that were too difficult for them to solve.(synonym)18.The fear,of course is that failure will traumatize our kids,sapping them of self-esteem.(hurt)19.The researchers had assumed that the most effective teachers would lead students to knowledge through collaborative learning and discussion.(cooperative)20.Instead,they found disciplinarians who relied on traditional methods of explicit instruction,like lectures.(authoritarian)1.Those students are studying such fields as genetics and molecular biology.分子的2.His research was used in planning treatments for hyperactive children.活跃过度的3.The company was integrated with the computer giant.整合4.The Citizens’ Forum supported special powers for Quebec but also argued for the retention of a strong central government.保留5.When you summarize,you condense an extended idea or argument into a sentence or more in your own words.使浓缩6.Clerical jobs,skills,and workers are concerned with routine work that is done in office.7.The bank is alert to the danger.牧师8.Art experts say it is tasteless and aesthetically wrong to replace the missing body parts.9.We have compelling reasons for doing so.审美地10.She is undeniably the most gifted student in the class.不可否认的11.The president is attempting to dispel the notion that he has neglected the economy.(eliminate)12.The task won’t feel so overwhelming if you break it down into small,easy-to-accomplish steps.(tough)13.Extrinsic motivation is motivation that comes form outside,like when you’re paid to achieve something specific.(exterior)14.In 1950,the infamous husband and wife were accused by the FBI of passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union.(notorious)15.Our football fan club began to recruit new members last week.(select)16.In language learning it is attitude,not aptitude,that determines success.(talent)17.The American language owes much to its writers for its enrichment.(abundance)18.In recent years the Austrian economy has outperformed mist other industrial economies.(outdone)19.He could never replicate his brilliant performance of the magic trick.(repeat)20.Ritual,celebrations,and festival form an integral part of every human society.(entire)1.The government’s plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they will work in practice.理论上2.Many diseases are caused by a deficiency of Vitamins E and K in diet.缺点，缺乏3.I really dislike him because he seems to be reveling in all the attention he’s getting.陶醉于4.There was a great influx of tourists into Brazil during the world cup,bringing a huge sum of wealth.流入，汇集5.I usually check the door at night before I go to bed,just for the sake of safety.为了6.His preoccupation with business left little time for his family,so no wonder his wife complains a lot.全神贯注7.They found the deviation of the ship from her intended course,and then they timely adjusted the ship by use of the compass.偏离8.The friendly contacts between different peoples facilitate the cultural interchange.促进，帮助9.Some of these points will have to be further elaborated as we go into more details on this issue.详尽的，精心的10.Never boggle at a difficulty because those who never tries will never succeed.吃惊11.Chinese government has taken measures to clean up any signs of “Chinglish,”the trend of English fused with Chines.(merged)12.Indo-European groups encompass half of the world’s dialects,including Hindi,Persian,Norwegian,and English.(comprise)13.The globalization of conquest,trade,and religion created an overlapping of languages,but it also fortified linguistic divisions in the world.(strengthened)14.Interestingly English (considered a Germanic language),is a fusion of this segregation,a product of both Germanic and Romance origins.(separation)15.English is of used in foreign countries due to the mounting tension within countries to choose one local language over another.(increasing)16.English is thus seen as an ethnically neutral choice to avoid the conquest of one Indian culture over another.(racially)17.English thus helps to muffle fears of cultural and political hegemony in both India and Iraq.(repress)18.The standardization of a few languages is responsible for wiping out smaller,indigenous languages.(clearing out)19.Many of the indigenous people have different tries and perspective on nature that science has not tapped into thus far.(touched upon)20.The transformations could potentially lead to new languages in the future,leading to a trend counter to one seen with native languages.(contrary to)1.Was he really a villain,or just a scapegoat?坏人，恶棍2.With regard to hardness,the diamond is in a class by itself.关于3.The time when a solar eclipse will occur can be calculated.日蚀，月蚀4.Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.谴责5.I’ve seen such desire of success before in people who held immense power.巨大的6.These are treacherous times for many foreign businesses in China.奸诈的，不牢靠的7.He who knows only how to wield a pan usually feels quite helpless in the face of practical problems.使用8.The author tried to depict the splendor of the sunset.描述，描画9.They may be able to mediate between parties with different interests.调解，调停10.Revisionism is already offering alternative views of his achievements.二者择一，供选择的11.Steve Jobs had been in conflict with some other members of his crew.(in opposition to)12.An entrepreneur is more than just a risk taker.He is a visionary.(foreseer)13.The Prime Minister’s fragile government was on the brink of collapse.(edge)14.She loved to ride;on horseback,she was reckless and utterly without fear.(bold)15.Writes of history books often attempt to integrate the past with the present.(put together)16.A language teacher should initiate students into the elements of grammar.(lead)17.Signature must be consistent with that in your policy record.(be the same as)18.Cultivating and training college students setback-resistance should be an important part in quality education.(discouragement)19.If you can’t dazzle people with brilliance,dazzle them with your smile.(impress)20.As far as quality is concerned,we must not make do with what we have,but must constantly strive for excellence.(try hard for)1.My grandmother never told my mother the truth about my grandfather.We’ve been living a lie all this time.活在谎言中2.The vast expansion in high education is putting strains on the system.施加压力3.He is likely to be called up for Friday’s match against Australia.打电话给，召集4.He envisaged the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relation in the future.设想，面对5.These dangers are not confined to smokers,but to non-smokers as well.不局限于6.Farmers are angry because the rise fails to keep pace with inflation.保持同步，并驾齐驱7.The media distorts reality,categorizes people at all good or all bad.扭曲8.The bill was intrigued through the Senate.使迷惑，引起兴趣9.He has been asked to account for his conduct.对作出解释10.A man who goes from door to door selling things shall to be aggressive if he wants to succeed.好斗的，雄心的11.During that unexpected rendezvous,I felt more in tune with rhythms of life on this vast planet than I ever have.12.If you have high blood pressure or signs of heart,eye,nerve or kidney disease---or other diabetes complications that may be aggravated by pregnancy---you may need treatment before conception.13.The problem with these findings is that they are at variance with what we see on our TV screens and magazine covers.st year,mortgage rates in Hong Kong dipped below 1%,adding fuel to the home-price surge.15.“If there is an evil on earth which we are facing nowadays as nations and as peoples and individuals,then together with drug trafficking and legal trade,it is human trafficking,”he said. 16.Otherwise,the medicines could lose their potency over time due to the development of resistance.17.All these factors appear to converge on a common conclusion:something weird is going on inside the sun,and theorists are currently at a loss to explain the phenomenon.18.The goal is to allow passengers to converse in a normal speaking voice between front and rear rows while traveling,a small and important factor in a pleasant driving experience.19.Less certain is whether the country can afford to keep building at this pace,and whether many of these projects will never pay off in terms of the economic development they are meant to support.20.To dismiss John from his job when his wife has just left him would hitting a man when he is down.翻译1.Marva was a striking woman with high cheekbones and strong angular features.马娃是一个引人注目的女人,颧骨高且棱角分明。
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• 3. 动词后缀 1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化 “modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5)-ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate
• 2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible 2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish) 3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive 4)-like, manlike, childlike 5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 6)-some, troublesome, handsome 7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 9)-ent, violent 10)-most, foremost, topmost (11)less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless
The activity can be dated back to the Song Dynasty.
As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among al誉为“东方歌剧”， 是地道的中国国粹。它起源于中国多 种古老的地方戏剧，特别是南方的“徽班”。京剧是综合性表演 艺术，集唱（歌唱）、念（念白）、做（表演）、打（武）、舞 （舞蹈）为一体。角色主要分生（男性）、旦（女性）、净（男 性）、丑（男性女性皆有）四大行当。 Praised as “Oriental Opera”, Beijing Opera is a genuine national quintessence of China. It originated from many kinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban in southern China. Beijing Opera is a blend of performing arts---song, speech, performance, acrobatix fighting and dance. The main types of roles in Beijing Opera are sheng(male), dan (young female), jing (painted face, male), and chou( clown, male or female).
四六级翻译 中国文化篇
中国成语是汉语中意义完整的固定词组或短语。“成语”中的 “成”是约定俗成。绝大多数的中国成语由四个汉字组成，例如： 自强不息、厚积薄发。成语主要从民间谚语、古代文学作品、诗 歌、寓言、典故、名言警句等方面提炼而成。 Chinese idioms refer to comprehensive and integrated fixed phrases and expressions in Chinese language. Idioms are established and accepted by constant usage and common practice. Most Chinese idioms consist of four characters. For example, ziqiangbuxi (make unremitting efforts to improve oneself), and houjibofa (success comes with time and effort). Idioms are extracted from folk proverbs, ancient works of literature, poems, fables, allusions, and well-known sayings.
以ize, ise, fy结尾的大都是动词；
以ive, ent, ant, ful, ous, able, ary, ic, cal, less结尾的 是大都是形容词； 以ly, s, ways, wise 结尾的大都是副词。
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1. 名词后缀
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor ,actress, democrat, 2)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) 16)-ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)， 17-grapy, 表示"……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
• 中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。 例如，我国的端午节是纪念古代 诗人屈原的日 子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子。 • 参考答案 • Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. • For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan • and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, (or rice dumplings )on that day.
四、 真题分析
选词填空练习
特点： 四种实词中，考的最少的是副词adv, 不超过两个空。 剩下的三种平均每次有三道题。 根据真题，动词一直是考三个。 另外三种词性，有两个的，也有四个的。
词缀附表：
以ion, age, ness, ty, ship, ace, ance, ancy, ence, ency, dom, itude, um, mony 结尾的大都是名词；
• 4. 副词后缀 (形容词)-ly：bad→badly坏地/恶劣地， careful→carefully小心地 -wise(OE)：clock→clockwise(a./adv.) 顺时针方向的(地)；like→likewise同样地 -wards：out→outwards向外面地， north→northwards向北方地 来源 • 四级常用后缀
每年农历的正月十五日是元宵节。元宵主要的活动就是看灯。