阅读跟踪练习题+解析(3)

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2024高考语文一轮复习第3板块现代文阅读专题5考点1传记的综合理解跟踪检测含解析

2024高考语文一轮复习第3板块现代文阅读专题5考点1传记的综合理解跟踪检测含解析

传记的综合理解一、阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

独一无二的贫民作家1911年,萧红诞生于黑龙江省呼兰县的一个地主家庭。

父亲专制而保守,在萧红初中毕业以前,就为她订了婚,毕业后不再让她上学。

这样,她的接受教化及自由婚姻的权利过早地被剥夺了。

周遭房客的女人、农妇,和她们的女儿,以不断重复着的险恶的命运呈示给她。

她感到恐怖。

出于叛逆和抗拒,萧红离家出走,流浪生活。

这使她由一个地主的女儿沦落为流浪者、穷人,进而构成为她命运的全部,包括文学的命运。

萧红的文化身份自然生成了两个视角:一个是女性,一个是穷人。

从写作第一个小说《王阿嫂的死》起先,萧红就把她的文学,献给了“恒久被人间遗弃的人们”,其实也就是穷人和妇女这两部分人。

众多穷苦女性的受难与惨死,在萧红笔下,更多的是来自她们的丈夫、婆婆、尊长,来自家庭和社会的卑视、羞辱和迫害,来自文化压迫。

但是,萧红并不作抽象的描述,而是把不幸和死亡联结在日常生活的每一个细微环节上。

每一个网眼都透出人类的愚昧。

萧红说过,文学就是跟人类的愚昧作斗争。

萧红在尝试创作时,曾经接受过左翼政治的影响,但在一生的写作过程中,基本上弃除了意识形态的规训,而坚持个人的自由写作。

在她那里,穷人与女性的双重视角,充溢着人本主义色调,与当时建基于阶级斗争理论的中国左翼文学是很不同的。

萧红与文学史上以表现乡土闻名的右派作家,如废名、沈从文等人也有根本的不同。

废名笔下的中国农村不曾出现压迫、苦难与挣扎,他写的是现代的“世外桃源”,恬淡、空灵,周作人称之为“幻想的幻景的写相”。

沈从文在一些作品中虽然也写及农村的苦痛,但是,他和废名同样喜爱制作牧歌情调,说究竟,它源自东部的一种文人情结。

萧红没有这种文人气,她干脆介入中国农村的黑暗现实,没有距离,没有创作家的所谓“美学观照”,她把自己也烧在那里面。

即便是女作家,在写作中也未必肯定用女性视角视察和处理生活。

比如张爱玲,在她叙述的时候,她是冷静地旁观着的,运用的是“第三只眼”。

(完整版)Unit3课时跟踪练(三)

(完整版)Unit3课时跟踪练(三)

课时跟踪练(三)Section ⅣLearning about Language & Using Language一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.John is very reliable(可信赖的) — if he says he'll do something, he'll do it.2.Mary enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath (在……下面) her feet.3.The view (风景) from the top of the tower was wonderful.4.The flames (火焰) were growing higher and higher.5.The weather forecast (预报) says the storm will hit the area at midnight.6.The restaurant is open from 5 pm to midnight (午夜) every day.7.From animals we get such materials as wool (羊毛), leather and furs.8.John was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as his head hit the pillow (枕头).Ⅱ.单句改错1.The fans poured into the hall and couldn't wait see the famous film star.see前加to2.In my views, there is no need to care too much about your clothes.views→view3.These were so difficult questions that none of us could settle them.so→such4.As usually, I walked the dog along the ually→usual5.I don't want to go to the station alone, so I ask you to go there with company.with→for[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.They are the graduates (graduate) who graduated from Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory.2.If I see him, I will_give (give) him your message.3.After we lost the game, John said that he didn't really care about it.4.The little girl insisted on playing (play) with her brother.5.Teachers asked that every student should attend classes on schedule.6.I dream about/of playing a leading part in a film.7.After graduation, she couldn't wait to_return (return) to her hometown.8.The manager thought he was a reliable (rely) person and told him all about the new plan.9.However hard he may try, he couldn't open the door.10.The flower is pleasant to_smell (smell).Ⅱ.补全句子1.They planned a holiday in May but they changed_their_minds and went in June.(mind)他们计划在五月去度假,但是他们改变了想法,在六月去的。

2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修五练习:Unit 3 课时跟踪练(三) Word版含解析

2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修五练习:Unit 3 课时跟踪练(三) Word版含解析

课时跟踪练(三)Section ⅣLearning about Language & Using Language一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The programme brought an instant (马上的) response.2.He looked at the gold with greedy (贪欲的) eyes.3.Learning English requires a lot of motivation (动机); otherwise, one will lose interest in it.4.There is little doubt that recycling (再利用) is good for the environment.5.Jane was soon swallowed (淹没) up in the crowd.6.A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert (沙漠).7.He is a representative (代表) of a large steel company.8.With the government's aid, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements (定居点).9.A new series of simple English reading materials (材料)for middle school students has come out this year.10.The animal is part of nature. If they were separated from human, we wouldn't be able to keep the ecology (生态) balance.Ⅱ.单句改错1.The train picked speed and soon disappeared in my line of sight.picked后加up2.It is so greedy for you to leave none of the cake for everyone else.第一个for→of3.Instant the hero turned up at the meeting, the audience applauded.Instant→Instantly4.The reason why he was absent from the meeting was because he was delayed by theaccident.because→thatⅢ.补全句子1.They are broadening the bridge to_speed_up the flow of traffic.他们正在拓宽大桥,以加速车流。

外研版 B3 Module 2课时跟踪练(三) Other Parts of the Module

外研版 B3 Module 2课时跟踪练(三) Other Parts of the Module

Module 2课时跟踪练(三) Other Parts of the Module一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Look at the two pictures and tell me the similarities (相同点) and differences between them.2.Some students use their cell phone mostly as a tool of entertainment (娱乐).3.The meeting gives a chance for people of different views to exchange (交换).4.The homeless (无家可归的) boy was hungry and cold, starving for attention.5.The man founded a charity (慈善机构) in memory of his late wife.6.The room became less crowded (拥挤的) after the desk was moved out.7.It was unfortunate (不幸的) that their new car broke down halfway to the airport.8.Most of the inhabitants (居民) can't afford to buy houses of their own.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Close to the post office stand two women, who are watching the gate close.close→closely 2.The entertainment is of great useful in educating eful→use3.I have offered to paint the house in exchange with a week's accommodation.with→for 4.The basic design of the car is very similar with that of the earlier model.with→to 5.Brought up by his grandparents, Tom wasn't used to live with his parents.live→living 6.Love may create the wonder, and may make people to become satisfied and optimistic.去掉to Ⅲ.选词填空be important to,in particular,be connected with,be close to,in exchange for,as a result,get ill,be similar to,be willing to,as ... as ...From this library we can borrow as many book as we want to read.2.Although the twins are quite different, they are_similar_to each other in several ways.3.He is_willing_to help me with my Chinese.4.The poor man offered to wash dishes in the restaurant in_exchange_for three meals a day.5.She bought a flat which was_close_to her office.6.He didn't work hard. As_a_result,_he failed in the exam.7.The reason why I didn't come to the meeting was that I got_ill.8.It is generally believed that good health is_connected_with healthy diet.9.What our teacher said yesterday is_important_to all of us forever.10.I am really amazed at the effect of some great people's achievements on our lives today, young people in_particular.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.She was hungry for the news of her friends.2.The government should take measures to_control (control) the disease.3.If I were in your position, I would make an apology to him immediately.4.If their performance isn't up to our expectations, we shouldn't get angry.5.I'll make sure of the time of the train.6.Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?7.However much difficulty he has in learning English, he isn't discouraged.8.The bed is comfortable to_lie (lie) on.9.Jane was making efforts to_finish (finish) her task on time by working through her lunch time.10.Today's homework was easy to_do (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.Ⅱ.完成句子1.I was going to write, but_I_lost_your_address.我本来要写信的,可是把你的地址弄丢了。

2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修3习题:Unit 5 课时跟踪练(三) Word版含答案

2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修3习题:Unit 5 课时跟踪练(三) Word版含答案

课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Mr. Smith was pleased (欣喜的) that his father was being taken care of in the Home of the Aged.2.Frank made a good impression (印象), so the manager gave him the job.3.If you add too much liquid, the mixture (混合物) will not be thick enough.4.The rumours of an attack were confirmed (证明) later.5.Lin Tao, who is one of my old schoolmates (校友), has been promoted to captain.6.Hard work accounted for his success and wealth (富有).7.The plane will be landing in approximately (大约) 20 minutes.8.Most girls are terrified (可怕) at snakes and mice, both of which look very ugly.9.It was a misty (有雾的) morning, but it soon became clear when the sun began to shine.10.The traditional (传统) breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Books on Scottish history were mixed up with books on volcanoes.2.The latest evidence confirmed us in his theory.3.The suit cost approximately (approximate) three hundred dollars.4.Although he has become wealthy (wealth), Mr Wood remains what he used to be, modest and friendly.5.I am pleased to_be_invited (invite) to give a lecture on astronomy.6.When the lost boy saw the smoke rising in the distance,he became excited immediately.7.They were terrified by/at his sudden appearance.8.The accident happened on a cold frosty (frost) morning.9.Linda said she would meet Tom andthat she wouldn't tell anyone about the appointment.Ⅲ.补全句子1.It_has_been_confirmed_that we will have a meeting next Monday.已经确定我们下周一要开会。

2017-2018年高中英语北师大版必修1文档:Unit3课时跟踪练(三)Lesson2&Lesson3—Pre-reading含答案

2017-2018年高中英语北师大版必修1文档:Unit3课时跟踪练(三)Lesson2&Lesson3—Pre-reading含答案

课时跟踪练(三) Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 — Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解ASeveral different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine’s Day. One legend dates as far back as the days of the Roman Empire. According to the story, Claudius, the Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of his army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married to join. Therefore he made a rule that no young man could marry until he had served a certain number of years in the army.A priest (牧师) named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great many young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison, where he remained until his death on February 14.After his death, Valentine was made a saint (圣人), and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine’s Day. It became the custom for lovers to send each other message on this day. Now Saint Valentine’s Day is a time for people to send one another greetings of many kinds.February 14, Valentine’s Day, is sweethearts’ day, on which people in love with each other express their tender (温柔的) emotions.People sometimes put their love message in a heart­shaped box of chocolates, or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons (带子). Words of letters may be written on the flower covered card, or something else. Whatever the form may be, the message is almost the same: “Will you be my Valentine?”语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。

2022语文现代文阅读专题3考点1小说的情节结构跟踪检测含解析

2022语文现代文阅读专题3考点1小说的情节结构跟踪检测含解析

小说的情节结构一、阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题.贵客来临高沧海初二,媒人递信儿说,初六大李庄要来人。

我爹当然知道大李庄来人事关重大.但我爹是个疲塌主儿,初六,还早着哩!我爹手搭凉棚看天,这日头也是个贫命,你就是这天上的皇帝佬,何不坐床上,喝一碗玉米糊糊肉沫粥,再喝一碗红糖水冲鸡蛋花,穿大袍子蹬皮鞋,不忘提瓶好酒,比如沂河白干,慢慢来上天,没人会嫌你懒,偏偏急三火四,让人一睁眼它就挂天上好几竿子高,容不得人好好喝一碗玉米糊糊粥。

我娘催我爹,日子定了,那就按媒人说的来,快去他姑家和他奶奶家拉几口缸顶数,问问肖大家里的,把她家的猪赶到咱圏里来,还有,豆地里的草该比豆还高了。

我爹捧住脑袋,你烦不,还让人好好吃饭不,糊糊粥,糊糊粥,啥时能见天喝上碗红糖水冲鸡蛋花。

红糖水冲鸡蛋花是我们这里待客的最高规格,得是贵客上门.即将来的大李庄女女家,就是贵客。

大李庄的女女家相中了我哥,我哥当兵去新疆了。

女方家上门来访是我们这里的规矩,人家金疙瘩银疙瘩的女女将来要在这里生活一辈子,一个锅里摸勺子的是什么样的人,走什么样的街,住什么样的屋,父母兄长都要一一把脉,看中人在相亲的过程里只占三分,看看家庭是否安康富足和睦,又占三分——有了这六分,女方家便可坦然喝下男方准备好的红糖水冲鸡蛋花,高声说,谈婚论嫁,皆大欢喜。

否则,人家会抬头看天说,日头高咧,田里的草要锄咧,圈里的猪要喂咧,恁桌上的红糖水冲鸡蛋花怎样地鲜艳夺目,香气扑鼻,人家眼皮也不抬,迈步就告辞,不管媒人的一脸灰。

亲事到这份儿上,十分里六分清零,基本就算黄了。

我娘对我爹说,等事都办妥了,初六那天,有你喝的。

我爹说,到他姑家到他奶奶家,就这几脚路,缸盆那啥的,我一霎儿就办得,回头遇上肖大家的,我给她说说,我只给她一说借她家的猪使使,一说就中.我爹说,才喝了一碗玉米糊糊粥,清肠寡肚的,好难受,我喝口酒,喝口酒耍耍它。

爹喝了酒,一头栽炕上,直睡到红日西沉.初三,我爹把最后一口酒倒进肚里,用筷子从已空了的咸鸭蛋壳里掏了三掏,又舔了一嘴后,大门响了。

人教版高中高中英语选修7课时跟踪检测3(状语从句) 试题解析

人教版高中高中英语选修7课时跟踪检测3(状语从句) 试题解析

课时跟踪检测(状语从句)Ⅰ.单项填空1.________ difficult the work was, he would keep on doing it until he finished it.A.Whenever B.No matter whatC.No matter how D.Wherever答案与解析:C句意:不管工作多么艰难,他都继续做下去,直到完成。

no matter how“无论怎么样”,相当于however,后接形容词或副词。

whenever“无论何时”;no matter what“无论什么”;wherever“无论在哪儿”。

2.________,I have never seen any place as beautiful as Guilin.A.As I have traveled so muchB.As long as I have traveledC.Much as I have traveledD.Now that I have traveled答案与解析:C句意:虽然我去过很多地方,但是从没有见过像桂林这么美的地方。

as引导让步状语从句时,从句中的状语(much)需提到从句句首。

as long as“只要”;now that“既然”。

3.________ Li Ning had won everything in his sport, he retired with the feeling that he had failed.A.If B.WhenC.Whatever D.Although答案与解析:D句意:李宁虽然在体育运动中获得了很多,但却带着一种失败的心情退役了。

although“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。

if“如果”,引导条件状语从句;when“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句;whatever“无论什么”,也可引导让步状语从句,但意义不符。

2018高中英语北师大版版必修3练习:unit 8 课时跟踪练(三) 含解析

2018高中英语北师大版版必修3练习:unit 8 课时跟踪练(三)  含解析

课时跟踪练(三) Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Pre-readingⅠ.阅读理解AExactly a decade has passed since a man called Oxygen first threw himself across America. Known for his jumping ability, Oxygen, a Czech, who jumped a nearly 10-foot-wide abyss (深渊). Today, Petr Kops, 21, is wearing Oxygen's pants. “I did not know Oxygen personally, but my sister did,” Kops said. “I wear his trousers for good luck.” Minutes later, Kops was standing at the edge of a 70-foot abyss called Broken Bones.While it may seem suicidal (自杀的), jumping across agap is actually an extreme sport that is gainingin popularity. Called rock jumping, or simply jumping, thisactivity is taking place in the Adrspach-Teplice Rocks, a remote nature preserve in the northeast part of the Czech Republic. Known for its 11 square miles of sandstone, the region has been loved by lifelong rock climbers. “The aim is to get to the top of as many towers as you can.” said Vladimir Prochazka, known as June Bug, a 59-year-old climber and a collector of Czech rock climbing histories.Jumping is often the most possible way to get to the tower. In most cases, climbers jump with a rope tied around their waist. If they miss the landing — which is not uncommon — they will fall into the wall of the base tower. “Jumping requires fearlessness,” Prochazka said. “Broken ordamaged bones are fairly common.” Still, there are those who prefer to experience by jumping without a rope. Among the most well-known of these adventurers are Petr Prachtel and his wife, Zorka, who helped create the sport in the 1960s. They pioneered countless jumps, sometimes without the safety of a rope.语篇解读:文章介绍了起源于捷克共和国的跳岩运动。

高中英语北师大版版必修3练习Unit 7 课时跟踪练(三) Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Pre reading Word版含解

高中英语北师大版版必修3练习Unit 7 课时跟踪练(三) Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Pre reading Word版含解

课时跟踪练(三) Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Pre-readingⅠ.阅读理解AThere are eight species of dolphins in Hawaii. The bottle-nosed dolphin is the most common type of dolphin. This name came from its longer upper and lower jaws. This dolphin is a very loving and friendly animal. There are cases of dolphins that rescue injured divers in the ocean.In Hawaii, you can experience swimming with dolphins. There are several companies on Oahu and the Big Island that offer a swim with these animals in the wild. These kinds of tours usually are combined with water sports such as snorkel (水下呼吸管) or scuba diving.Dolphins are protected by the Marine Mammal Protection Act and it is against the law to become closer than 50 yards (45 m)to them. But these friendly animals can approach to check you out. You have to consider that if dolphins prefer to keep away, you should not try to swim close to them. If dolphins come close while you are swimming in the ocean, don't attempt to touch them and don't make aggressive or sudden movements.At the Sea Life Park on Oahu, they have special dolphin programs that allow you to swim and hug dolphins, besides, you'll learn about these mammals' habits. The Dolphin Quest program will explain to you why dolphins are considered one of the most intelligent creatures.Swimming with dolphins is one of the most attractive activities if you come to Hawaii. But Hawaii's underwater world is amazing and has many other species to watch:Humpback whales,Green sea turtles,Monk seals and so on.While you get in touch with this underworld,always have in mind the main rule of the ocean respect: Look but don't touch.语篇解读:本文向读者介绍在夏威夷和海豚一起游泳时需要注意的几点事项。

2017-2018年高中英语北师大版必修1文档:Unit2课时跟踪练(三)Lesson2&Lesson3—Prereading含答案

2017-2018年高中英语北师大版必修1文档:Unit2课时跟踪练(三)Lesson2&Lesson3—Prereading含答案

课时跟踪练(三) Lesson 2 & Lesson 3— Pre readingⅠ.阅读理解AKnown as “Mahatma” (great soul), Gandhi was the leader of the Indian nationalist movement against British rule, and was widely considered the father of his country. His belief of non­violent (非暴力的) protest to achieve political and social progress has been very influential.He was born on October 2,1869 in India. After university, he went to London to train as a lawyer. He returned to India in 1891 and in 1893 accepted a job at an Indian law firm in Durban, South Africa.Gandhi was appalled at the treatment of Indian immigrants there, and joined the struggle to get basic rights for them. During his 20years in South Africa he was sent to prison many times. Influenced mainly by Hinduism, but also by writers including Tolstoy and Thoreau, Gandhi developed the “satyagraha” (devotion to truth), a new non­violent way to correct wrongs. In 1914, the South African government accepted many of Gandhi’s demands.Gandhi returned to India shortly afterwards. By 1920, Gandhi was an important figure in Indian politics. He changed the Indian National Congress Agenda, and his program of peaceful non­cooperation with the British which included boycotts (抵制) of British goods, led to the arrests of thousands of people.In 1922, Gandhi himself was sentenced to six years’ imprisonment. He was set free after two years and withdrew from politics and devoted himself to trying to improve Hind­Muslim relations, which had worsened.In 1931, Gandhi attended the Round Table Conference in London, as the only representative of the Indian National Congress, but he resigned from the party in 1934 to protest its use of violence as a political tool. He was replaced as leader by Jawaharlal Nehru.On January 30, 1948, he was murdered.语篇解读:本文介绍了甘地的人生经历。

剑桥雅思8阅读解析Test3Passage1

剑桥雅思8阅读解析Test3Passage1

智课网IELTS备考资料剑桥雅思8阅读解析Test3Passage1 摘要:雅思阅读不是做做练习题就能提高的,最重要的是找到价值高的备考资料,小马小编带来了剑桥雅思8阅读解析Test3Passage1的介绍,大家要好好看看,也许对您有帮助。

剑桥雅思 8阅读解析Test3Passage1名师点题剑桥雅思8阅读:体裁:说明文主要内容:用激光来回击闪电。

结构第 1 段 :泛泛论述闪电带来的巨大影响。

第 2 段 :美国和日本研究员尝试用激光回击闪电。

第 3 段 :历史上曾有人尝试发射火箭来回击闪电。

第 4 段 :发射火箭回击闪电的缺点。

第 5 段 :Diels 出于安全性的考虑,尝试用激光来回击闪电。

第 6 段 :激光回击闪电的原理。

第 7 段 :激光的方法也有缺陷,即不便于携带,因此 Diels 在做新的改进。

第 8 段 :Diels 预测并期待关注和支持的到来。

第 9 段 :其他科学家也会从 Diels 的研究中获益。

第 10 段 :激光的方法还有可能阻止冰雹。

名师点题剑桥雅思8阅读:考题解析Questions 1-3● 题型归类 :Multiple Choice题目解析题目编号题目定位词答案位置题解1main topic文章的标题答案 D 通过标题知道整篇文章的主旨是“通过激光来回击闪电”,因此答案是 D 选项,意思为“一种用于控制闪电袭击的激光技术”,属于对标题的同义替换。

2every year lightening第一段答案 A 本题考查关于每年闪电情况的细节,可定位于第一段。

B 选项可以通过 golfer 一词来定位,也在第一段,原文意思是“孤单的高尔夫球手或许将是闪电之箭最为有吸引力的目标”,选项B“在美国主要杀死或者伤害高尔夫球手”改变了原意 ;C 和 D 选项可以分别通过500,100 这两个数字来定位到第一段,但是 C 选项中将原文 in the United States 偷换成了 throughout the world,因此不对 ;D 中将原文的$100 million 偷换成 100 companies,也不对。

高中语文第一单元小说天地祝福跟踪演练含解析3

高中语文第一单元小说天地祝福跟踪演练含解析3

祝福[文本落实]一、课内阅读阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

祝福(节选)然而这一回,她的境遇却改变得非常大。

……四叔家里最重大的事件是祭祀,祥林嫂先前最忙的时候也就是祭祀,这回她却清闲了.桌子放在堂中央,系上桌帏,她还记得照旧的去分配酒杯和筷子。

“祥林嫂,你放着罢!我来摆。

”四婶慌忙的说。

她讪讪的缩了手,又去取烛台.“祥林嫂,你放着罢!我来拿。

”四婶又慌忙的说。

她转了几个圆圈,终于没有事情做,只得疑惑的走开.她在这一天可做的事是不过坐在灶下烧火。

…………鲁镇永远是过新年,腊月二十以后就忙起来了。

四叔家里这回须雇男短工,还是忙不过来,另叫柳妈做帮手,杀鸡,宰鹅;然而柳妈是善女人,吃素,不杀生的,只肯洗器皿.祥林嫂除烧火之外,没有别的事,却闲着了,坐着只看柳妈洗器皿。

微雪点点的下来了。

“唉唉,我真傻。

"祥林嫂看了天空,叹息着,独语似的说。

“祥林嫂,你又来了。

”柳妈不耐烦的看着她的脸,说,“我问你:你额角上的伤疤,不就是那时撞坏的么?”“唔唔。

”她含胡的回答。

“我问你:你那时怎么后来竟依了呢?”“我么?……”“你呀。

我想:这总是你自己愿意了,不然……。

”“阿阿,你不知道他力气多么大呀.”“我不信。

我不信你这么大的力气,真会拗他不过。

你后来一定是自己肯了,倒推说他力气大."“阿阿,你……你倒自己试试看。

”她笑了。

柳妈的打皱的脸也笑起来,使她蹙缩得像一个核桃;干枯的小眼睛一看祥林嫂的额角,又钉住她的眼。

祥林嫂似乎很局促了,立刻敛了笑容,旋转眼光,自去看雪花。

“祥林嫂,你实在不合算。

"柳妈诡秘的说。

“再一强,或者索性撞一个死,就好了.现在呢,你和你的第二个男人过活不到两年,倒落了一件大罪名.你想,你将来到阴司去,那两个死鬼的男人还要争,你给了谁好呢?阎罗大王只好把你锯开来,分给他们。

我想,这真是……”她脸上就显出恐怖的神色来,这是在山村里所未曾知道的.“我想,你不如及早抵当.你到土地庙里去捐一条门槛,当作你的替身,给千人踏,万人跨,赎了这一世的罪名,免得死了去受苦。

2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 3 On the move 课时跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas 外研版必修第二册

2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 3 On the move 课时跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas 外研版必修第二册

课时跟踪检测(三) Developing ideas一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.All of us were inspired (鼓舞) by his excellent speech.2.He is very stubborn.Seldom can he be_persuaded (说服) to do whatever he dislikes.3.The tension (紧张) between the two countries is likely to remain.4.The black car drove away from them and disappeared (消失).5.My leg still aches (疼) when I sit down.6.He carried off champion (冠军) easily in the competition.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.I'll have a shower right away because I'm already sweaty (sweat).2.That style of music died out ten years ago.3.I managed to persuade my classmates to_accept (accept) my idea.4.After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)5.Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire)Ⅲ.选词填空at times, as well as, die out, around the corner, in turn, come across 1.The final exam is just around_the_corner. I have to study hard.2.Too much desire for attention can create anxiety, and in_turn ruin your happiness even when you get it.3.I am a lovely and cheerful girl. I like dancing and as_well_as doing sports.4.The other day I_came_across_ a friend in the street.5.If these animals and plants_die_out,_we will never see them again.6.The match took nearly three hours and was interrupted_at_times_ by rain.Ⅳ.完成句子1.We are_inspired_to_work harder by his example.他所树立的榜样激发我们更加努力工作。

Unit 1-Unit 3【跟踪训练】(解析版)

Unit 1-Unit 3【跟踪训练】(解析版)

(七下)Unit 1-Unit 3一、听句子选答语1.A.Yes, he can sing.B.Yes, he can draw.C.He can sing.【答案】C【原文】Can your cousin sing or draw?2.A.Yes, I am.B.No, I’m busy.C.No, I can’t.【答案】A【原文】Are you busy after school?3.A.The art club.B.I can play the guitar.C.I like English.【答案】A【原文】What club do you want to join, Mike?4.A.I can speak English.B.I like basketball.C.I can play soccer.【答案】C【原文】What sports can you play?5.A.Yes, I do.B.Yes, I can.C.Yes, I am.【答案】B【原文】Can you play the piano, Sally?二、听长对话选答案听对话,完成下列小题。

6.When does Helen play the violin?A.On Saturday afternoons.B.On Sunday mornings.C.On Sunday afternoons. 7.What does Helen usually do on Saturday mornings?A.She sees her grandparents.B.She goes to the art club.C.She does her homework. 8.Who wants Helen to join the art club?A.Her father.B.Her mother.C.Her grandparents.【答案】6.C7.A8.B【原文】M: Helen, what do you usually do on weekends?W: I usually play the violin, see my grandparents and go to the art club.M: When do you usually play the violin?W: On Sunday afternoons.M: Well, do you see your grandparents on Saturdays?W: Yes. I usually go in the morning.M: I see. You’re in the art club. Do you like to draw?W: No. My mother wants me to join the art club.听对话,完成下列小题。

高中英语人教版高二选修6课时跟踪检测(三) 含解析

高中英语人教版高二选修6课时跟踪检测(三) 含解析

课时跟踪检测(三)Warming Up & Reading — Language PointsI .单句语法填空1.At that time, I found it hard to convev (convey) my feeling in words.2.It' s too bad of you lo tcasc (tease) the child like that.3.He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches (branch).4.The prince wayjransformed (transform) into a frog in the fairy tale.5.I don' t understand, so please give me a more concretc (concrete) example than this one.6.The reason wh、,I don, t know how to comniunicate with her is that we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts.7.With a vital exam drawing (draw) near, I felt so nervous that I even couldn' t eat or sleep.8.Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favour sports stars.9.As the weather is getting drier and drier, the farmers are running (run) out of the water in the pool.10.To achieve one' s dream, one must try to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set a goal easy to reach (reach).n.完成句子nguage is one of the significant means for mankind to conveY」hou2hts and feclings.对人类来说,语言是传递思想和感情的一种重要方式。

2024_2025学年高中语文课时跟踪检测三万事通苏教版选修短篇小说蚜

2024_2025学年高中语文课时跟踪检测三万事通苏教版选修短篇小说蚜

万事通(时间:40分钟满分:56分)一、基础学问(12分,每小题3分)1.依次填入下列横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是( )①领事界薪俸不高,她的服装总是很________的,但是她挺会装扮,显得素净大方,不落俗套。

②哼,我还不知道我谈的是什么吗?我到日本去,正是为了________日本珍宝问题的。

③抽彩是他操持的,拍卖是他驾驭的,买运动会奖品的钱是他收集的,投圈竞赛和高尔夫球赛是他发起的,音乐会是他组织的,________跳舞会是他支配的。

A.简朴考察扮装B.俭朴考查扮装C.俭朴考查化妆D.简朴考察化妆解析:简朴:(语言、文笔、生活作风等)简洁朴实。

俭朴:俭省朴实。

考查:用确定的标准来检查衡量(行为、活动)。

考察:实地视察调查;细致深刻地视察。

扮装:演员为了适合所扮演的角色的形象而修饰容貌;变更装束容貌;假扮。

化妆:用脂粉等使容貌美丽。

答案:A2.下列各句中,加点的成语运用不正确的一句是( )A.我见过柯拉达先生的慷慨激扬,滔滔不绝,但是还从来没有见过他像现在这样滔滔..不绝..,慷慨激扬。

B.我们只是隐隐地知道他是因为商业方面的任务到日本去的。

这时,他踌躇满志....地环顾全桌。

C.柯拉达先生一如既往....,又就这个新题目滔滔不绝地发起争论来。

D.以前,很多江门人由于海外有很多资助,不干活也可以活下去,对他们来讲,有一种为所欲为....的感觉。

解析:A项,滔滔不绝:形容能言善辩。

B项,踌躇满志:特别自得,心满足足。

C项,一如既往:跟过去完全相同。

D项,为所欲为:指随着自己的心愿,想怎样就怎样。

句意是江门人有了资助,不用干活了,不做违法的事情,守本分。

应换成“安安分分”。

答案:D3.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是( )A.加强和改进艺术评论工作,引领艺术创作和群众艺术鉴赏水平,订正不良创作倾向,是艺术评论家必需担当的职责。

B.作者在小说的前半部分通过一个个细微环节描写刻画柯拉达先生的不讨人喜爱和他何以被称为“万事通”,后半部分同样针对他的一些特点描写,从而整体上把握住主子公的特点及其转变。

2024高考语文一轮复习第3板块现代文阅读专题3考点3小说的形象跟踪检测含解析

2024高考语文一轮复习第3板块现代文阅读专题3考点3小说的形象跟踪检测含解析

语言文字运用客观题一、阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

端午节鲁迅方玄绰近来爱说“差不多”,这一句话几乎成了“口头禅”;而且不但说,的确也盘踞在他脑里了。

他自从发觉了这一句平凡的警句以后,虽然引起了不少的新感慨,同时却也得到很多新劝慰。

譬如望见老辈威压青年,在先是要愤愤地,但现在却就转念道,将来这少年有了儿孙时,大抵也要摆这架子的罢,便再没有什么不平了。

他将这“差不多说”最初公表的时候是在北京首善学校的讲堂上。

散坐在讲堂里的二十多个听讲者,有的怅然了;有的勃然了,大约是以为羞辱了神圣的青年;有几个却对他微笑了,大约以为这是他替自己的辩解:因为方玄绰就是兼做官僚的。

而这其实不过是他的一种新不平。

他总觉得自己是一个特别安安分分的人。

教员的薪水欠到大半年了,只要别有官俸支持,他也决不开一开口。

不但不开口,当教员联合索薪的时候,他还暗地里以为欠斟酌,太嚷嚷;后来一转念,这或者因为自己正缺钱,而别的官并不兼做教员的原因罢,于是也就释然了。

待到凄风冷雨这一天,倒尽然也发了一点薪水,方玄绰不费举手之劳领了钱,酌还些旧债,却还缺一大笔款。

但是“差不多”的事实又发生了,政府后来竟不理无关痛痒的官吏,最终逼得从前鄙薄教员要钱的好官化为索薪骁将了。

他也赞成同僚的索俸,然而他按例的并不一同去讨债。

阴历五月初四午前,他一回来,方太太便将一叠账单塞在他的鼻子跟前。

“一总得一百八十块钱才够开销……发了么?”方太太说。

“钱的支票是领来的了,可是索薪大会的代表又说要到他们跟前去亲领……”“我想,还不如去亲领罢,这算什么呢。

”方太太看着他的脸说,“孩子们说那学费,学校里催过好几次了,说是倘如再不缴……”“胡说!做老子的办事教书都不给钱,儿子去念几句书倒要钱?”他想了一会,又懊恼地出去了。

照旧例,每逢节根或年关的前一天,他肯定须在夜里的十二点钟才回家,递给方太太一叠簇新的中交票,脸上很有些得意的形色。

谁知道初四这一天他不到七点钟便回家来。

2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修3习题:Unit 2 课时跟踪练(三) Word版含答案

2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修3习题:Unit 2 课时跟踪练(三) Word版含答案

课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.They didn't fight, but stood there glaring (怒视) at each other.2.In my opinion,keeping dogs should not be banned,but limited (限制) to certain areas.3.Wang Peng began to advertise the benefits (好处) of his food.4.He consulted (查阅) his notebook repeatedly during his speech.5.“I wish I didn't have so much to do.” she sighed (叹息).6.Have you digested (理解) everything that is important in the book?7.He spied (窥探) a man hiding in some bushes.8.They combined (联合) to form a new government.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.It is not polite to spy on what girls are wearing.2.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him.3.Neither the father nor the son is (be) interested in the film.4.There is no doubt that the plants benefited from the rain.5.In order to save energy, they have decided to cut down the gas supplies to the city.6.As a writer, he combines wisdom with passion.7.David, I'm tired of watching television; let's go for a walk.8.The mother was trembling with anger.She glared at her son and said nothing.9.The speed of cars and trucks is limited to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.10.The experts consulted with each other about how to reduce the loss caused by the earthquake.11.They didn't go to the park yesterday. Neither/Nor did we.12.Eating healthy will prevent you putting on weight.Ⅲ.选词填空glare at,spy on,earn one's living,in debt,put on weight,cut down,be of great benefit,before long1.He earns_his_living by doing all kinds of things.2.The book is_of_great_benefit to you.3.Don't get him to lend you any money any more, because he himself is in_debt.4.Many big trees along the road have been cut_down for building houses.5.He has put_on_weight after recovery.6.The woman glared_at the young man coldly, which made him embarrassed.7.Before_long he began to realize how serious mistakes he had made. 8.John admitted that he had followed Ms. Evans and spied_on her.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填填空1.I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the village.2.You can't get away with lying (lie) every time!3.I had my watch stolen (steal) last week.4.Before long, our family moved and had to give the pet away.5.She had a feeling that she was being watched, that is, spied on.6.This is so expensive a camera that I can't afford it.7.He has cut down his expenses to pay for his schooling.8.I bought the coat at a discount of 60%.9.She asked the question out of curiosity (curious).10.Don't always eat the same kind of food, because we should have a balanced (balance) diet. Ⅱ.补全句子1.This article is too long, so you have to cut_it_down_to_1,000_words.这篇文章太长了,因此,你得把它压缩到一千字才行。

成都市青羊区2023-2024学年三年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

成都市青羊区2023-2024学年三年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

成都市青羊区2023-2024学年三年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题(时间:90分钟分数:100分)学校_______ 班级_______ 姓名_______一、选出每组单词画线部分发音不同的一项(每题2分,共10分)。

1. ( )A. map B. fat C. make2. ( )A. fun B. run C. pupil3. ( )A. five B. in C. fish4. ( )A. China B. man C. woman5. ( )A. mother B. woman C. brother二、选出最恰当的一项,完成下列各小题(每题2分,共20分)。

6.—________ is the cat? ( )—It’s on the chair.A. WhereB. WhatC. How7.Look! ________ a nice cap. ( )A. itB. It’sC. this’s8.Daming and Sam go _______ in summer. ( )A. fishB. fishingC. fishes9.—How much _________ one ice cream? ( )—10 yuan.A. toB. forC. on10.The trousers ________ blue. ( )A. isB. amC. are11.My mother’s mother is my _________. ( )A. motherB. grandpaC. grandma12.We come to school on _______ foot. ( )A. /B. aC. the13.—Is this ______ apple? ( )—_________A. a; Yes, it isn’t.B. an; Yes, this is.C. an; No, it isn’t.14.—Does Xiaoyong go to school on Saturdays? ( )—No, he ______.A. doesB. don’tC. doesn’t15.This is my father. _______ is tall. ( )A. heB. SheC. He三、情景交际选一选(每题2分,共10分)。

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(一)论述类文本阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3小题。

是,社会物资是短缺的。

时至今日,工厂里生产出越来越多的东西。

直到某一天,我们发现生产出的东西已经远远大于我们的需要,我们把已经存在的东西重新分配。

(社会物资不再短缺—过剩)此时,物品的拥有权和使用权可以分离,拥有一件物品的人和使用这件物品的人可以不是同一个人。

这样物资就可以得到更加合。

近年来随着移动互联技术的成熟和迅速普及,分享经济的创业者们,创造出一个又一个细分领域的平台,供物资的所有者发布和分享,帮助有需要的人找到物资。

不经意间,我们衣食住行的各个领域,都出现了分享经济的身影。

分享经济不仅改变了传统的消费方式,在许多领域,也都出现了不同的模式。

?经济极大地提升了产品的丰富度和个性化水平。

人们旅行的时候可以住各种风格的房子,人们出行的时候可以坐各种不同的车型,遇平台的手工艺者,可以把自己的个性作品售卖给匹配的人。

伴随着微创业的门槛降低和个性化被鼓励,人们的思维方式也发生了变化,Uber车辆,就可以从路上去掉8味着更少的拥堵、更少的雾霾和更少的能源消耗。

(摘编自中国友谊出版公司《重新定义分享》)] 1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是A.工业革命时代是不断地创造物质资源,而分享经济时代的目的是对剩余物质资源的再次分配。

B.一女孩把自己穿过几次又不喜欢的衣服在淘宝上以二手衣形式卖给买衣人,这违背了分享经济的特征。

C.移动互联技术的成熟和迅速普及,使得物品的拥有权和使用权分离,分享经济由此产生了。

D.随着人们的内在动力被激发,微创业变得简单而易实现,人们可以利用业余时间在分享经济中获利。

答案:A(B项这体现了分享经济的特征。

C项错在分享经济产生原因不是移动互联技术的成熟和迅速普及,而是社会资源的过剩。

D项因果关系错误,微创业实现是由于分享经济,不是人们的内在动力被激发。

)2.下列对原文论述的相关分析,不正确的一项是A.文章首先分析了分享经济产生的背景,接着从三个维度阐述了分享经济给经济、生活和社会带来的影响。

B.文章运用举例子方法,如通过个人房主和私家车主的例子,阐述了分享经济提供的产品具有丰富度和个性化特点。

C.文章通过阐述分享经济的产品重新分配属性,表达了共享经济具有促进生活更美好的功能。

D.文章从个性化的需求、微创业的兴起、自然资源的保护等方面,采用递进式结构论述了分享经济给社会带来的变化。

答案:D(文中是逐层来论述,并列式而非递进结构。

)3.根据原文内容,下列说法不正确的一项是A.分享经济在近些年才火起来。

我们所熟悉的房屋租赁,就是典型的分享经济。

B.分享经济一方面因产品过剩而产生,另一方面它的出现促进了社会经济的发展。

C.分享经济由于拥有权和使用权的分离,使得产品的拥有人和使用人必须分开。

D.分享经济极大地提升了产品的丰富度和个性化水平,也让社会资源得到更有效的分配。

答案:C(拥有人和使用人可以不是同一个人。

)二、古代诗文阅读(35分)(一)文言文阅读(本题共4小题,19分)子厚讳宗元。

七世祖庆,为拓跋魏侍中,封济阴公。

/曾伯祖奭为唐宰相,与褚遂良、韩瑗俱得罪武后,死高宗朝。

/以/字。

,议论证据今古,出入经史百子,踔厉风发出柳州。

既至,叹曰:“是岂不足为政邪!”因其土俗,为设教禁。

其俗以男女质“播州非人所居,而梦得亲在堂,吾不忍梦得之刺连州。

呜呼,士穷乃见节义。

//子厚前时少年,勇于为人,不自贵重顾藉,谓功业可立就,故坐废退,故卒死于穷裔。

材不为世用,道不行于时也。

(节选自韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》) 4.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(3分)A.名声大振一时/皆慕与之/交诸公要人/争欲令出/我门下交口/荐誉之/B.名声大振一时/皆慕与之交/诸公要人/争欲令出/我门下交口/荐誉之/C.名声大振/一时皆慕与之交/诸公要人/争欲令出我门下/交口荐誉之/D.名声大振/一时皆慕/与之交诸公/要人争欲令出我门下/交口荐誉之/5.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分)A.“讳”是古时称死去的皇帝或尊长的名字;作墓志铭一般当称死者的官衔,因韩愈和柳宗元是笃交,故直接称柳宗元的字“子厚”。

B.“进士”是古代科举殿试及第者之称,是科举考试的最高功名。

科举殿试时录取分为三甲,考中一、二、三甲录取的统称进士。

C.“拜”是古人表示恭敬的礼节方式,也指授予官职、任命等。

“大人”,指在高位者,如王公贵族,也用于称呼父母长辈。

D.“集贤殿正字”是官名,掌校勘书籍;司马是州刺史的佐官之一,唐中叶后一般用来安排贬斥之官,但是这个职位却有实权。

答案:D(无实权)6.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)A.柳宗元自幼聪慧超凡,通情达理。

发表议论旁征博引,贯通古今,让世人折服;识见高远,令公卿显要赞誉举荐。

B.柳宗元治政有方,深受百姓信赖。

为政柳州时,制订政令,想方设法让特别贫穷无力赎取的人用工钱抵消债务,赢得了百姓的拥戴。

C.柳宗元为人善良,气节高尚。

当得知刘禹锡被派到不宜人居的播州任刺史时,亲自到朝廷请求允许自己与禹锡互换,皇帝被他的行为感动。

D.柳宗元宦海沉浮,怀才不遇,政治生涯令人叹息。

但韩愈却认为,或许就是柳宗元长久被贬谪的境遇,反而成就了他辉煌的文学事业。

答案:C (皇帝被感动,原文未有此表述)参考译文:柳子厚,名宗元。

七世祖柳庆,拓跋北魏时官至侍中,封济阴公。

曾伯祖柳奭,在唐朝曾出任宰相,与褚遂良、韩瑗一同得罪了武后,死于高宗朝。

父柳镇,为侍奉母亲,放弃了太常博士的任命,请求到江南去做县令。

后来又因为不能迎合权贵,失去了殿中侍御史的官职,直到那个权贵死了,才重新被用为侍御史。

为人以刚直著称,所交往的朋友都是当时很有名望的人。

子厚小时候就精锐敏捷,没有不通达事理。

当他父亲还在世时,他虽然年纪轻,已经独立成人,能力考中进士,显露出超凡的气象,众人都说柳家有了个好儿子。

以后又因博学宏词科考试合格,授集贤殿正字。

他才能出众,端方坚毅,每有议论往往引据古今事典为证,贯通经史百家学说,识见高远,意气风发,经常使在座的人为之折服。

他的名声大振,一时间人人都向往和他交游。

那些公卿显要们,也争着要把他收到自己的门下,异口同声地赞誉举荐他。

贞元十九年,他由蓝田县尉晋升为监察御史。

顺宗即位后,出任礼部员外郎。

这时遇上当权的人获罪,同被遣出京城做州刺史。

还未到任,又一道被贬为州司马。

居官清闲,愈加刻苦自励,专心读书记诵,写作诗文,如江河泛滥,湖海蓄积,其造诣可谓精深博大无有止境,但只能恣意纵情于山水之间罢了,他的文章《始得西山宴游记》中有这样话:“这之后才知道我先前不曾真正的游览过,真正的游览从此才开始。

”元和年间,曾将他和一道被贬的人召回京城,又再次一道出京为刺史,这次子厚分在柳州。

到任之初,他感慨地说:“这里难道就不值得实施政教吗?”于是按照当地的风俗,制定了劝谕和禁止的政令,赢得了柳州民众的顺从和信赖。

此地人借钱时习惯用子女作为人质相抵押,如不能按约期赎回,等到利息与本钱相等时,子女就要沦为债主的奴婢。

子厚为借钱的人想尽办法,让他们全都能把子女赎回去。

其中特别贫穷实在无力赎取的,就让债主记下人质当佣工所应得到的酬劳,等到酬劳和所借钱数相当时,便要债主归还人质。

观察使下达这个办法到其他的州,等到一年,免除了奴婢身份而回归自己家里的有将近一千人。

当子厚被召回京城而又复出为刺史的时候,中山人刘梦得禹锡也在遣放之列,应当前往播州。

子厚流着眼泪说道:“播州不适宜人居住,而梦得有母亲健在,我不忍心看到梦得处境困窘,以致于无法向母亲说明一切,况且也决没有让母子同赴贬所的道理。

”(他)向朝廷请求,准备上疏,情愿用柳州更换播州,即使再次获罪,死也没有遗憾。

此时正好又有人将梦得的事报告了朝廷,梦得于是改为连州刺史。

呜呼!人在困窘时才最能表现出他的气节和道义。

子厚过去年轻,勇于助人,不知道保重和顾惜自己,以为功名事业可以立见成就,结果反受其牵连而遭贬黜。

才能不得施展,抱负也未能实现。

(二)古代诗歌鉴赏(本题共2小题,11分)阅读下面这首唐诗,完成7题。

(11分)流莺①李商隐流莺漂荡复参差②,度陌临流不自持。

巧啭岂能无本意,良辰未必有佳期。

风朝露夜阴晴里,万户千门开闭时。

曾苦伤春不忍听,凤城何处有花枝?【注】①公元849年春,诗人在长安暂充京兆府掾属。

②参差:指鸟振翅飞翔。

唐代诗人李商隐创作的一首七律。

此诗是作者托物寓怀的诗篇,借流莺暗喻自身,寄托身世之感,抒写自己漂泊无依、抱负难展、佳期难遇的苦闷之情。

首联描写了流莺的飘荡无依,颔联指出流莺内心的苦闷,颈联写流莺的艰辛备尝,尾联才写到诗人自己。

全诗咏物抒情,风格轻倩流美,情思深婉。

7.对“流莺”这一形象的理解,不正确的两项是(5分)A.第一句表现流莺飘荡流转、无处栖居的境遇。

B.第二句中“不自持”三字,表明黄莺一度想放弃理想。

C.颔联表明,流莺的婉转歌声中饱含它对良辰佳期的期盼。

D.颈联表明,流莺虽历尽艰辛,但是还是未能实现“本意”。

E.流莺无计留春,以前没找到栖息的花枝,现在会找到的。

答案:B E(B3分,E2分)(B.“不自持”暗示出流莺根本无法掌握自己的命运,仿佛是被某种无形的力量控制着。

E. 流莺不但无计留春,而且连暂时栖息的一处花枝也无从寻找。

)三、语言文字运用8.下列各句中加点成语的使用,全都正确的一项是(3分)①在这次“十九大”精神主题演讲比赛中,来自不同单位的选手都表现出色,他们口若悬河,巧舌如簧,给大家留下了深刻印象。

②所有人都束手无策时,一位短小精悍、浓眉阔脸的乡下人出现在楼梯口,所有人都把目光转向了他。

]③张师傅冒着生命危险解救乘客的事迹,一经新闻媒体报道,就被传得满城风雨,感动了无数市民。

④各级政府的救助基金、专项扶持基金种类繁多,而一些企业对这些资金的发放政策不甚了了,代办中介服务便应运而生。

⑤在德法两国连遭恶性袭击之际,德国总理默克尔向法国总统奥朗德发去慰问电。

她强调,德法两国有着坚定的决心,将同仇敌忾、并肩战胜恐怖主义。

⑥白居易在地方为官时很注意接近民众,不管是乡间农妇还是下里巴人,他都能谈得来,从他们那里得到很多创作素材。

A.①③⑥B.②④⑤C.②③⑥D.①④⑤答案:B 解析:①巧舌如簧:形容能说会道,善于狡辩,贬义词。

②短小精悍:形容人身材矮小而精明强干,也形容文章、戏剧等篇幅短而有力。

符合语境。

③满城风雨:形容事情传遍各处,到处都在议论着(多指坏事)。

属褒贬误用,不合语境。

④不甚了了:不太了解,不怎么清楚。

符合语境。

⑤同仇敌忾:全体一致地仇恨敌人。

符合语境。

⑥下里巴人:本来是指古代楚国的一种通俗的歌曲,后泛指通俗的文学艺术,与“阳春白雪”相对。

属望文生义,不合语境。

9.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分)A.在风景优美但交通不便的山区搞开发,最大的难处在于既要改善和解决人们当下的实际困难,又不能以牺牲未来为代价。

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