一般过去时 lesson2

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一般过去时态练习
把下列句子改成相应时态
1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But______________________late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday __________________________ 3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. _____________________at breakfast. But yesterday he didn’t read the newspaper.
7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚 如：
know→knew，grow→grew， throw→threw，draw→drew
8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样
如：
写出下列动词的过去式：
go think be happen give become get rain stay pass answer went thought was/ were happened gave became got rained stayed passed answered
一般过去时态练习
用动词的过去式填空
1.____ you ____(remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who ______(invent) the computer？ 3.We _____(go) to the cinema last night. The film ______(be) very good.
3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good. 4.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper.
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5. Last summer we ___________ (visit) Uncle Jack. 6. It ___________ (rain) almost every day last month. 7. John _______ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school. 8. Betty ___________ (work) hard all last year. 9. We ___________ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas. worked 10. Last year Frances ___________ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her changed birthday.
2.结尾d变t 如：
build→built，lend→lent， send→sent，spend→spent
3.遇见i改为a 如：
ring→rang，sit→sat， drink→drank， sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began， give→gave
4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i
4.Jim _____ (do) a lot yesterday. He ______(go)
shopping and ______ (cook) supper.
订正答案
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用动词的过去式填空
1. Did you remembered (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who invented (invent) the computer？
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一般过去时态练习
把下列句子改成相应时态
1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he got up late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. 3. They often go to the park on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast. But yesterday he didn’t read the newspaper.
I didn‘t sing a song at Jack's party yesterday.
I didn't play video games just now.
3. 一般疑问句
Did + 主语 +行为动词原形
Was / Were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. -Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. -Was she 15 years old last year?
一般过去时态的构成与用法
Lesson 2
一般过去时态定义
表示在过去某个时间发生的动作、情况或 存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生 的动作。
三、一般过去时基本用法
1.表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 Liu jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago. 2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Zhang Yuan always went to school by bike last year.
二、一般过去时谓语动词的构成
动词过去式的构成
行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则 的两种。
规则动词过去式的构
成
1、一般词尾加-ed。如： stay→stayed
help -watch --
helped ask -- asked
look→looked
watched
2、e结尾的只加-d。如：hope→hoped
ran borrowed grew watched wrote smiled opened began swam carried studied finished
一般过去时
1.肯定句：
主语 + 行为动词过去式
be动词过去式(was / were)
e.g. We played football yesterday.
use live wake keep say clean buy play learn see read stop
used lived woke kept said cleaned bought played learnt/ed saw read stopped
run borrow grow watch write smile open begin swim carry study finish
3．表示已故人所做的事情。 Lei Feng helped lots of people in his life. 4.表示过去所发生的一系列动作，用一般过去时。 Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
四、一般过去常用时间状语
4.“介词+时间名词”构成特定过去的时间点： on last Friday, on April 15th，2010, on the night of Oct 1st,2011, in 1998 5. 其它：then, just now, once
6. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
四、一般过去常用时间状语
一般过去时一般都有明显的时间状语
1 . Y e s t e r d a y ／ y e s t e r d a y morning/afternoon/evening ，the day before yesterday等；
2.last night (week，month，winter, year, Monday,Tuesday„)等； 3.“时间段+ago”：a moment / two days/a short time ago, an hour ago等。
I was in the office last night.
一般过去时
2. 否定句 主语＋ did not / didn’t + 行为动词原形
was not / wasn’t + 其他成分
were not / weren’t + 其他成分
I was not in the office last night.
-Yes, she was./ No, she wasn’t.
用括号里动词的适当形式填空。
read (read) that book last week. 1. He __________ arrived 2. Last night he ___________ (arrive) just in time for the show. married 3. Mary ___________ (marry) Thomas yesterday. showed 4. Tom ___________ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
变o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，
write→wrote
5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought 换上如：
think→thought，buy→bought， bring→brought，fight→fought
6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘 如：
teach→taught，catch→caught
visited
rained liked
bought
用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空：
was not I _____ (have) had a good day at work today. The meeting ________ (go) well went overslept this morning. Bob ___________ (not be) there. He ___________ (oversleep) didn’t hear because he _________ (not hear) the alarm. was Lunch _____ (be) terrible. We _____ tried (try) the new French restaurant in the phoned town center. The food ______ (taste) awful. This afternoon I ________ (phone) Bill tasted in America. He _______ (tell) me told we’ve got a new contract there.
中译英
1、关于 2、在…上面 3、穿过 4、男演员 5、姑姑 6、飞机场 7、总是 8.也 9、下午 10、反对 11、艺术 12、任何事 13、任何地方 14、苹果 15、手臂
英译中
1、able 2、activity 3、address 4、adult 5、almost 6、adventure 7、afraid 8.agree 9、assistant 10、ambulance 11、animal 12、anyway 13、appointment 14、around 15、arrive
love -- loved live
dance -- danced -- lived
live→lived
3、 辅音字母结尾词，重读闭音节先双写，然后才能加-ed.
如：stop→stopped
plan→planned
巧记不规则动词过去式 1.中间去e，末尾加t 如：
keep→kept， feel→felt， sleep→slept，sweep→swept