广东省2019年中考英语话题语篇突破话题六卫生与降;饮食备考猜押二短文填空试题人教新目标版2

短文填空

Passage 1(2016佛山三模)

Mr. Green liked junk food so much that he 1.________ on

so much weight. One day he went to see a doctor and asked the

doctor to help him

2. ________weight. The doctor looked at him

3.________ and

said，“oh, you'll die 4. ________ forty days.”

The fat man was very sad. After he returned home, he lay

in bed all day long. He didn't do 5. ________ and just waited for his death. With each passing day, he 6.________ less and less and was becoming thinner and thinner. Forty days passed, but he didn't die. He waited for another day. Then he went to the doctor and asked, “Forty days 7. ________ passed, but I'm still 8.________. Why did you cheat(欺骗) me？”The doctor smiled and asked the man，“Didn't you ask me to help you lose weight？”“ Yes, I did.” The man answered. “Then, ” said the doctor, “Look at 9. ________．” The man looked down and laughed. In the end, he was 10. ________ to choose healthy food instead.

Passage 1

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了格林先生减肥的故事。

1. put 【解析】句意：格林先生很喜欢垃圾食品以至于他________很多。根据语境可知“他增重很多”，put on weight增重，为固定表达，且根据liked可知句子应用一般过去时态。故填put。

2. lose 【解析】句意：一天他去看医生并让医生帮助他________肥。根据第一段第一句话可知是减肥，lose weight减肥，help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填lose。

3. carefully 【解析】句意：医生________看了看他……根据语境可知应是仔细看他，修饰动词look用副词。故填carefully。

4. in 【解析】句意：……40天________你会死的。根据第二段第一句话可知是40天后会死；in forty days 40天后，用于一般将来时态。故填in。

5. anything 【解析】句意：他什么事也不做……根据“just waited for his death”可知此处指他什么也不做，not anything＝nothing没什么事。故填anything。

6. ate 【解析】句意：日子一天天过去，他________越来越少，变得越来越瘦。根据“was becoming thinner and thinner”可知是吃的越来越少；全文的时态为一般过去时，故此处用动词过去式。故填ate。

7.has 【解析】句意：40天过去了……根据“but I'm still________．Why did you cheat(欺骗) me？”可知句子用现在完成时态have/has done，主语是“Forty days”强调整体。故填has。

8. alive 【解析】句意：……但我仍________。根据“Why did you cheat(欺骗) me？”可知是仍活着，系动词am后跟形容词。故填alive。

9.yourself 【解析】句意：看下________。根据“The man looked down...”可知是“看下你自己”，此处用反身代词表示你自己。故填yourself。

10. asked 【解析】句意：最终，他被________选择健康的食品了。这个人因为吃垃圾食品而变胖，后来在医生的帮助下才得以减肥，据此可知这个人被医生要求选择健康食品，此处表示被动故用过去分词。故填asked。

Passage 2(2017原创)

Great changes have taken place in the last ten years. People eat less and less

grain

1. ________ more and more high energy food, such as milk

and meat.

There are two important reasons 2. ________ the

changes in people's diet. On the one hand, after carrying

3. ________ of the reform and the open policy to the outside

world, people are becoming richer and richer, which enables 4. ________ to afford food with more nutrition(营养). On the other 5. ________， people have more knowledge on improving the structure of their diet. They not only 6. ________ attention to the quantity but also the quality of what they eat.

From the above, we can draw 7. ________ conclusion that our society is progressing and people are 8. ________ a better life than before. We are now able to get more delicious 9. ________ nutritious food and have an improvement in our health. We can be sure that a better life will be 10. ________ for us in the future.

Passage 2

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要分析了人们饮食习惯变化的原因，最后得出了是由于身体健康和生活质量提高的结论。

1. but 【解析】句意：人们吃粮食越来越少， ________吃高能量的食物越来越多，如牛奶和肉。根据上文“less”和下文“more”可知，此处表转折。故填but。

2. of 【解析】句意：在人们饮食的变化中有两个重要原因。the reason of……的原因。故填of。

3. out 【解析】句意：改革开放政策实施之后……。carry out执行，实施。故填out。

4. them 【解析】句意：……人们变得越来越富裕，这使________能够买得起更营养的食品。分析句子可知，此处缺少宾语，指代people。故填them。

5. hand 【解析】句意：另一________，人们在改善他们的饮食结构方面有了更多的了解。on the other hand另一方面。故填hand。

6. pay 【解析】句意：他们不仅________数量，而且________他们所吃的东西的质量。pay attention to注意。由全文时态可知此处为一般现在时且主语是they。故填pay。

7. a 【解析】句意：从上面，我们可以得出 ________结论。考查固定表达：make/draw a conclusion that...得出结论……，是固定搭配。故填a。

8.living 【解析】句意：我们的社会在进步，人们________ 比以前更好的生活。根据前面is progressing and及are可知此处用现在进行时；live a better life过更好的生活。故填living。

9.and 【解析】句意：我们现在能够得到更多的美味________营养的食物……。分析句子可知，此处需要一个并列连词表递进。故填and。

10. waiting 【解析】句意：我们可以肯定，一个更好的生活将在未来________着我们。wait for等待；根据be可知此处用动名词形式。故填waiting。