Unit 3 Text A 课后题答案ppt课件

合集下载

《实用英语》(第四版)-综教3----unit3课件(含课本答案)TextA剖析

➢ The Mayo Clinic ➢ Understanding Mental Illness
Text-related Information
The Mayo Clinic:
Named in 1903, the world-famous Mayo Clinic originated as part of St. Mary’s Hospital, which was opened in 1889 in Rochester, Minn., by the Sisters of St. Francis with the help of Dr. William Worrall Mayo (1819 – 1911). Initially only a surgical clinic, it became a full medical center in 1915, when the clinic’s facilities were greatly
Text-related Information
Mental illness in the media
People with mental disorders are, many times, not described accurately or realistically in the media. Movies, television and books often present people with mental illnesses as dangerous or unstable. News stories sometimes highlight mental illness to create a sensation in a news report, even if the mental illness is not relevant to the story. Advertisers use words like “crazy” to convey that their prices are unrealistically low and to suggest the consumer can take advantage of them.

综合教程3 text A 课后答案 unit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

综合教程3 text A 课后答案Unit 1V ocabularyI. 1. 1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from 4) cut back5) resist 6) hawl 7) supplemented 8) sprayed9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest13) boundary 14). get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back/down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate imsleading thoughts.3) is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. 1) their indoor/ a profit / to invest in2) device / the improvement / scale3) their household / stacked / temptation / never dined outII. Confusable words1.1) house 2) Home 3) family 4) household2.1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) supected 5) suspectIII. Word formation1. rise 2 final 3 regular 4 cash 5 hows / whys6 upped7 yellowed8 bottled9 lower 10 searchStructure1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy.3) when it comes to emotional intelligence4) when it comes to managing minor matters.2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2) but, unfortunately, money isn‘t everything3) not all American like them4) Not all p eople share the same interestsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2 temptation 3 get through 4 picked up 5 improvements6 aside from7 suspect8 supplement9 profit 10 primarily11 spraying 12 stacking(B) 1 While 2 escape 3 begin 4 Because/As5 quit6 start7 on8 but /also9 be 10 close 11 have 12 cutting13 cook/prepare 14 cities 15 however 16 familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But , to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately. Through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit 2V ocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) racial5) slender 6) closing in on 7) settlement 8) site on9) mission 10) authorized 11) terminal 12) make the best of13) exploits 14) religious 15) on the side2. 1)Children‘s toy guns now look so real that they can often pass for the real thing.2)The rest of them used to be really nasty to me, but Susie always stood up forme.3)The local government has laid down strict rules and regulations to be followedby all soccer fans in the upcomng 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea.4)Tim was quite unhappy to take on all the household chores when his wife wentout to work.5)Sterling promised to be in th e school library by eight o‘clock but it looks likehe‘s let us down again.6) My professor suggested that I draw on the data accumulated over the yearswhen I work on my project.7) I‘m afraid something unexpected has come up; I won‘t be able to see you offtonight. V ery sorry indeed.8) The Oscar winner said this top acting award would give hope for the future toactors who may have given up hope.3. 1) are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify theirmeasures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Y orker and author of TheNatural, the most talented politician of his generation and the mostcompelling.3) people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) could forge a completely different approach to life.5) is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause manyethical and social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for , do not compel, capture of , have forged,2) would starve, At huge risk, the mission, transport,3) who abolished, liberated, In the eyes of , expoitsII. Words with multiple meanings1. I‘ll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let‘s hear aboutyour French trip.2. Most McDonald‘s lo ok almost the same on the outside, but actually there areabout 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to getthrough a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it‘s always breakingdown.5. In your resume you‘ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to theproblem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn‘t have delayed your homework.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simpleignorance.III. Usage1 lonely2 friendly3 weekly4 lovely5 cowardly6 kindly/saintly7 lively8 motherlyStructure1. 1)A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow2) Thus encouraged , we made a still bolder plan for the next year.3) Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal productsfrom 18 countires, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.4) Hav ing graduated from St. Mary‘s College, Joyce applied to the University ofCalifornia at Los Angeles.2. 1) we come to appreciate the value of life2) people will come to like genetically modified crops someday3) we have come to realize the necessity of hiring a computer –security expert4) came to understand that the Chinese preferred ―teaching by holding the hand‖Comprehensive Exercises.I. Cloze(A) 1. Underground 2. forged 3. stand up 4. transport 5. compelled6. convictions7. lieberating8. mission9. abolish 10. intent on11 risk(B) 1 who 2. the 3. along 4. in 5 that 6. through7. not 8. as 9. referred 10. escape 11. where 12. If13 in 14. even 15. until 16 instead 17. asII. TranslationHenson‘s painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organizaion that assisted fugitive slaves. He secrectly retruned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping sliaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition , later he buit a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to he conviction that slavery would be abolished , all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Unit 3V ocabularyI. 1. 1) tranquil 2) analyze 3) by a small margin 4) civilize 5 rural6) close up 7) era 8) paste 9) without so much 10) sideways11)barricaded 12)hook up to 13) error 14) chart 15) Bathed 2.1) The shock of an accident or a physical injury may sometimes bring aboutimmediate inability to think clearly—even when the injury is not to the head.2) In his autobiography,Mr. Hanson looked back on his second career, taken upat the age of sixty, as the happiest time of his life when his creativity was exercised to the full.3) The heavy rain cut off electricity to large parts of the South and caused thepolluted rivers to flood, wheich later contaminated the entire region.4)If the TV has to fit into a limited speace, it‘s a good idea to choose a model thathas a front-facing speaker, asuch as Ferguson or Hitachi.5)Both sides are trying to wear the other down by obstinately sticking to hteirown positions in the negotiations.6)The secret of a successful school lies in effective co-operation betweenprofessional leadership , the government and the local authority.7) Many suburban residents in the United States put up an invisible electronicfence around their premises to prevent their pets from running away.8) The initials VA T stand for V alue Added Tax, which is a type of tax paid by theperson who buys the goods or services.3. 1) which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthmas has been found byresearchers ast the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) with mirrored doors had to be bulit in so as to make their small bedroom looklarger3) feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 –killing allseven crew.4)can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables , which areboth low in calories and rich in Vitamin C.5)are a major barrier to the country‘s economic growth due to the fact thatimported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchanged.4. 1) looked back on, tranqil, urban life2) was puzzled, stand for, electronic rather3) advertisements, featuring, his premisesII. Collocation1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back 5) off6) home 7) back down 8) in, outIII. Usage1. 1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2.Most men do not look unattrative in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemploymet4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city‘s violentcrimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Structure1.1)It never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by that remark. I thoughthe was just joking.2) It occurred to me that the names of their children—Rose, Lily andDaisy—were the names of flowers.3)When he heard her say so, it occurred to him that for convenience he also couldcontact the local travle agency and ask them to take care of everything.4) Has it never occurred to you that the problems in the Middle East arecomplicated and difficult to solve?2 1) If they don‘t agree to work extra hours for no extra say, chances are that theywill be dismissed2)Research is being carried out on the disease and progress is being made atpresent. Chances are that there will be a cure within the next ten years.3) If you are eating lots of fatty food, chances are that you‘ll put on severalpounds in a matter of weeks4) He left his office an hour ago but hasn‘t got home yet. Chances are that he‘s gotstruck in a traffic jam.I. Cloze.(A) 1.Statistics 2. rural 3. era 4) stood for 5)on the latch6.vulnerable7. barriers8.at bay9. electronic 10 reflection11. puzzle 12. civilized(B) 1.worse/scarier 2.tougher/harder 3. Y es/True 4 barricading 5. from6 not7 every 8.However 9. say 10back/at bay 11. chances 12. Therefore 13.when 14.leave 15. Don‘t 16. head/brains II. TranslationA burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States .Statistics show burglars entered more than 2 million homes last year . Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happen to be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night. Doors of hollow core, even when locked, are vulnerable to break-ins. Thus doors o solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficult for the burglar to pry open. If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. Finally , a word of warning—whenyou travel, make sure that you have a trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return. This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisement that no one is home.Unit 4V ocabularyI. 1. 1) rocket 2) garbage 3) knock off 4) complicated5) locality 6) cursed 7) came around 8) deputy9) heave 10) caught sight of 11) arrangement 12) blinked13) isolated 14). disabled 15) regardless of2. 1)One of the aims of modern natural science is to work up universal principles orlaws from pieces of data.2)Uncle Fred unfortunately had a car accident on his way home that Saturdayafternoon and passed away in a local hospital three days later..3)It is reported that a man tends to go for a woman whose character or appearancehas something in common with his mother‘s.4)Grandma has not a high fever; do you think we should send for the doctor?5)The old woman was awarded ￡230,981 in damages in the High Court injuriessuffered when she was knocked down by a motorcycle.6) One of the my university classmates called on me this morning. It was the firsttime we had met after we graduated ten years ago.7) Cathy turned down the well-paid job because it involved too many businesstrips.8) Julia and her husband finally came up with a unique plan to celebrate theirwedding anniversary.3. 1)…put the government at your service, giving you what you‘ve paid for2) …are keeping the patient under close observation on account of her criticalcondition.3)…this complicated technical problem is even beyond the wits of the skilledtechnicians.4)…are alike in the details of their black and white lines though they all seem tohave the same appearance.5)…bugged by her persistent complaining about her routine life, soaring prices,the polluted surroundings, and the like.4. 1)column / wits / complicated / knock down / their appearance / mode of2) isolating himself from / supreme / On account of / alike3) is really bugged / makes like/ is going over / is left alone/ adoptedII. Usage1) high 2) easy 3) deep 4) real 5) steady 6) funnyIII. Word formationWTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值ATM automated teller machine 自动出纳机V AT value-added tax 增值税CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计IT information technology 信息技术IDD international direct dial 国内直拨电话MTV music television 音乐电视radar radio detecting and ranging 雷达IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会VIP very important person 大人物Laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光CPU central processing unit 中央处理器IPO Initial Public Offerings 首次公开募股、发行原始股Structure1) Bernard was believed to have been killed in a car-bomb attack a year and a halfago.2) As a freshman, Jane is so curious about university life that she wants to beinvolved in all kinds of campus activities.3)What worries us most is that little seems to have been done to remedy the tradedeficit.4)He got to the railway station only to be told that the train had already left.2. 1)His opponent having gained a lead of almost 60,000votes, the candidatepublicly admitted that he had lost his election bid.2) All the guests having left his house, the host kicked off his shoes andstrectched out on the couch.3) His voice (being ) almost drowned by the big noise from the audience, thespeaker had to stop his lecture.4) The roads being wet and slippery after the heavy rain, I drove very carefully. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. deputy 2 complicated 3 on account of 4 caught sight of 5 go over6 appearance7 nationality8 isolated9 locality 10 organization11 garbage 12 leave alone(B) 1 with 2 drowned/buried/lost 3 at 4 away5 from6 sign7 However8 later9 found/figured 10 alients 11 conducted 12 None13 at 14 times 15 but 16 likeII. TranslationExtraterrestrials have been a topic of interest to experts and laymen/nonprofessionals alike. Researchers of various nationalities and organizations are adopting different modes of investigation in search of them. Some keep close observation on starts with extremely high levels of rare, radioactive elements. They believe such elements have resulted from extraterrestrial technology that is still beyond human wit to understand. Some try to isolate radio signals from the ―noise‖ of the universe. And some claim that they have caught sight of extraterrestrials and can even describe their appearance in detail. Researchers work up the complicated data they collect into a series of reports and books. Although no definite answer has yet been found, the explorer s‘hope shows no sign of fading out on account of their frustrations and they hold to the belief that their hard efforts will prove worthwhile.Unit 5V ocabularyI. 1. 1)sprinkled 2)in turn 3) reversed 4) repay5)at sea 6)on your behalf 7)statement 8) specific9)got to 10)in secret 11)unloaded 12)accord 13)weep14)quote. 15) under way2. 1)came across 2)make out 3)hope for 4) over5) put away 6)brings back 7)got to 8)go about3. 1) …diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy2) …appreciate what they already have3) are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does notfollow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) …has been immersed in British history and culture.5) …in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious trafficaccdient.4. 1)my sincere/considerate of/ with gratitude/2) assembled/amid the/impressed on/ in quest of3) was marvelous/had undergone /swift/and the restII. Collocation1.fond of2.sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6.critical of7. guilty of8. uncertain ofIII. Usage1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather thanwhat they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve yoursuccess3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think4.I think I ‗ll stay at home this evening rather than go/going home5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather thanplan/planing for themStructure1) it was taken for granted2) Most young people take tap water for granted3) took it for granted that they were married4) then the second is taken for granted2. 1) The 1980s saw the start of the development of some special economic zones inChina.2)The past decade has seen the release of many films, some of them good, somethem bad, and a few of them very brilliant.3) The last 100 years have seen the material wealth of humankind explodebeyond all previous imagining.4)We have been at your service for five years. The future will see us developingnew ideas and plans to suit more of your needs.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. at sea 2 Turning over 3 reverse 4 got to 5 repay6 gratitude7 appreciated8 assembled9 immersed 10 unloading 11 swift(B) 1 all 2 reason 3 better 4 for5 year6 together7 because8 by9 brings 10 that 11 for 12 the13 harvest 14 from 15 if 16 reward 17 itself 18 foodII. TranslationAmid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving , rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday. George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed twosuccessive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George has spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George‘s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop‘s famous saying ―Gratitude is the sign of a noble soul‖ and tell him to acord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6V ocabularyI. 1. 1)flutter/fluttering 2)acute 3)cling to 4) streaming5)fancy 6)mock 7)fierce 8)masterpiece9)nonsense 10)bare 11)subtracted 12) victim13) Sin 14)look the part. 15)for the rest2. 1)The Minister reluctantly gave in/gave up and resigned.2)He was trying to figure out why the camera wasn‘t working.3)The guide dog sized up the traffic and decided to lead its measter across the road.4)Small –pox wiped out some Native Indian tribes.5)The typhoon destroyed everything on its way, knocking down houses and pullingup tress.6)The waterproof coating will wear away very quickly or after many yearsdepending on use and care.7)After a few minutes, my blood pressure became normal and I was allowed to situp again.8)Our main aim in producing the magazine is to give readers inspiratio n and ideasfor their homes and it‘s heart-warming to hear of/about the success we‘ve had. 3. 1)…usually stand out in childhoos memories.2) …a joint bechelor‘s degree program in environmental studeis together withDuke University.3)…still stalks the country4)…scarcely any surface water in the desert5)…for change in the electrion law is so persistent that both houses havepromised to consider it.4. 1)dreary / mingled with / Here and there / not to excess / a merry2) called to us / in a whisper / in tune with3) was …wet through / backward / won‘t hear of / turn loose yourII. Words with multiple meanings1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountain./ We will go exploring together in themountains.5.Let‘s go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in thequarter-finals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage1. a little white wooden house2.long, curly red hair3. a large old round table4. a cheap Indian restaurant5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream6.rapid technological advance7. a handsome young Chinese AmericanStructure1) …The kitchen smells of rubber.2) …It smells of rose.3) … It tastes of fish.4)…It tastes of gasoline.2. 1)I killed the spider by hitting it.2) The little girl supported herself by selling matches.3)Y ou can unlock the door by turning the key to the right.4)She tried to get help by screaming.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1.victiim 2 in tune 3Scarcely 4 in a whisper 5 cling to6 merry7 sat up8 nonsense9 fancy 10 fierce11 sin 12 masterpiece(B) 1 As 2 whose 3 that 4 or5 jail6 Her7 so8 buy9 not 10 figured 11 collect 12 when13 into 14 deliver 15 including 16 feel 17 take 18 Bring19 in 20 smallII. TranslationHere and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn outjeans all the year round, or walk barefoot/inbare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be―in tune with‖ other artist. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort canone achieve success.Unit 7V ocabularyI. 1. 1)pledge 2)betray 3)transit 4)went off5)off balance 6)laundry 7)retail 8)disorder9)limitations 10)section 11)tilted 12)transferred13)delivery 14)lean 15)linger2. 1)messing around 2)hang on 3)was laid up with 4) are gaining on 5)kicked up 6)cool down 7) drop off 8)was reaching out3. 1) …sometimes didn‘t register with(with her)2) …strained his back during a practice session. That explains why he was absent from today‘s game.3)…was transferred from Rather‘s account to my account.4) …are lean for taxi drivers because there are few tourists5) …the most profitable business in Amercia.4. 1)was gaining / was laid up in / In time/ scar on2) a cripple/crippled / surgery / limitations / in literature3) on (straight) commission / on the phone / territory / a strain on/ never registerswithII. Usage3.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.4.I know this is a personal question. Y ou don‘t have to anser me if you don‘twant to.5.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophersthan it has.6.―I think you‘re right.‖—―I‘m sure I7.―He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.‖—―Well, it mightbe.8.―Sugar?‖—―‖No. Maybe next time.‖9.The house is only a buuilding. It is a place to live, nothing more.10.DIANE: Y ou didn‘t ! Tell me you didn‘t !FA THER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III. Word Family1.1)bored 2)boredom 3)bored 4) boringly 5) boring2. 1) encouraged 2) encouraging 3) encouraging 4) encouragement3. 1) frozen 2)freeze 3)freezing 4)freezer 5)freezeStructure1. 1)She had to finish reading all the mail that arrived that morning before leaving/she left her office.2) It took Jane years of hard practice before she learned to write English well.3) Because they learned it the hard way, they will not trust anyone before heproves himself trustworthy.4) Before you criticize him, I think you should let hime explain why he acted inthe way he did.2. 1) Whenever I felt like talking2)don‘t feel like writing3) Those who felt like hearing the story again4) I feel like going for /taking a walkComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1 off feet 2 signature 3 commission 4 on the phone 5 laid up6 surgery7 representative8 territory9 disorder 10 linger 11 applying for 12 dignity(B) 1 in 2 on 3 read 4 But 5 for 6 and 7 on8 worry 9 Now 10 because 11 then 12 the 13 or 14 bother/have 15 doing 16 in 17 looking 18 Why 19 money 20 reaaly 21 noII. TranslationTom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a slaes representative for a sports wear company in a territory no one lese would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him on straight commission.Unit 8V ocabularyI. 1. 1)residence 2)gave birth to 3)fuse/merge 4) primitive5)genes 6)compromise 7)mixture 8)union9)beforehand 10)started out 11)comment 12)catalog13) theoretical 14)all the world 15)opposed2. 1)calls for 2)woke up 3)took up 4)runs out of5)sums up 6)broke down 7)lashed out at 8)has grown into 3. 1)…is dotted with colorful houses2) …inherited a weak economy from the Conservative government3) …lashed out at the racial discrimination that has plagued the American Blacksfor more than two hundred years.4) …are immune to the disease5) … will not tolerate such offensive behavior4. 1)am not opposed to / in principle / terrifying / an identical twin/ atomic。

Unit 3 Text A 课后题答案

could one day dance in the King’s palace • 3) will be in readers’ hands soon • 4) do your homework before going on an
interview.
• 5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.
I. Vocabulary
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Unit 3 Job Interview Supplementary Reading
• 1. 1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling
2. 1) go after
• 2) look back at/on • 3) be put up • 4) stood for • 5) build in • 6) follow up • 7) be hooked up to • 8) closed up
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Unit 3 Job Interview Supplementary Reading
1. Text-related Cloze
• What is the best way to impress a prospective(1) employer when you go for a job interview? As I see it (2), the best thing is to demonstrate that you have done your homework (3) and know all about the firm beforehand (4). You should make every endeavor (5), for example, to show that you know something about the structure (6) of the company, including the different lines of products it turns out and the chief business partners (7) it is working with. Respond (8) in a spontaneous manner and let the interviewer know that you are not frightened by new challenges, but are willing to take a crack (9) at anything. Try to look at the situation from the standpoint (10) of the person offering the opportunity of employment. What sort of qualities is he likely to be looking for? Enthusiasm, certainly. So don’t leave your application waiting until just before the deadline. Apply early. Another thing that can make a difference (11) is to follow up (12)your interview with a letter expressing your enthusiasm to join the

大学英语自学教程(上册)课后答案及释义UNIT3

第一部分　Text　A【课文译文】大　西　洋大西洋是将欧洲和美洲分隔开的海洋之一。

它使南北美洲长达几个世纪之久都未被人发现。

人们对大西洋有许多误解，这使得早期的海员不愿意远航驶入大西洋。

一种想法是大西洋远抵“世界的边缘”，海员们担心他们会一直航行到地球边上掉落下去。

另一个想法是在赤道处，大西洋的海水是滚烫的。

大西洋的面积只是太平洋的一半，但也非常辽阔。

哥伦布穿越过的地方宽达4000多英里(6000公里)。

即使最窄的地方宽度也有大约2000英里(3200公里)，这是一片位于南美洲最东端与非洲最西端之间的水域。

大西洋有两点非同寻常。

其一是在如此辽阔的海洋里少有岛屿。

另外，大西洋是世界上含盐量最高的海洋。

大西洋海水量很大，人们无法想像到底有多少水。

但如果假设不再有降雨和河水注入，则需4000年大西洋才会干涸。

大西洋平均水深有2英里(3.2公里)多一点，但有些地方要深得多。

最深处在波多黎各岛附近，深达30246英尺——约6英里(9.6公里)。

世界上最长的山脉之一从大西洋海底隆起，这条山脉沿海底中部向南北延伸，几座山峰露出海面，形成岛屿。

亚速尔群岛就是大西洋中部山脉露出水面的几座山峰。

佛罗里达州向东几百英里有一处海域叫马尾藻海，这里由于很少刮风，海面很平静。

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因无风而在此处无法航行。

有时他们确实会遇到这种情况。

海流有时被称作“海洋中的河流”。

大西洋有一条这种“河流”，叫做墨西哥湾流，这是一股暖水流；另外一条是拉布拉多海流——这是来自北冰洋的冷水流。

洋流对流域附近大陆的气候有影响。

大西洋为两岸的人们提供了丰富的食物。

大浅滩是最著名的捕鱼区之一，位于纽芬兰附近。

今天，大西洋是一条重要的航路，这条航路并不总是风平浪静，毫无危险。

暴风雨会掠过洋面，堆起大浪。

从北冰洋漂来的冰山也会横穿航道。

我们现在有快捷的旅行方式，这个大洋似乎也变小了。

哥伦布横越大西洋用了两个多月的时间，一艘现代化快轮不到4天就可完成这一航程，而乘飞机从纽约到伦敦只用8小时，从南美到非洲只用4小时。

商务英语阅读3 Unit 3 Text A

Related Background Information
影响(influences) 谈判失败恐伤世界经济世界经济形势动荡，面临所谓“3F”危机，即金融危机 financial crisis 能源危机 fuel crisis 和粮食危机food crisis 。普遍认为，在当前形势下，达成一项全面的多哈回合贸易协议会给世界经济注入活力，有利于使经济摆脱目前困境。世贸组织总干事拉米21日在此次部长级会谈开始时估计，多哈回合协议如达成将大大促进贸易发展，每年会为全球经济带来500亿到1000亿美元的收益。
共和党维护大资本家利益，主张贸易自由主义（
trade liberalization）；
民主党维护中小资产阶级利益，倾向贸易保护主义（
trade protectionism）。
Related Background Information
奥巴马希望“均衡贸易”
奥巴马表示欢迎与中国贸易，但中国需守规则，且在世界均衡发展中扮演积极角色。他实际建议中国发展内需(domestic demand)，提高内需占GDP比重(proportion)。减少对美出口，减低美劳工阶层失业。 “中国正崛起，她不会停止，中国人既不是我们的敌人也不是朋友，他们是竞争者。”——奥巴马
Related Background Information
Doha Negotiation多哈回合谈判多哈回合贸易谈判(Doha Round of World Trade Talks ，or Doha Round negotiations)又称多哈发展议程，是世界贸易组织于 2001年11月在卡塔尔首都多哈举行的世界贸易组织第四次部级会议 ( ministerial conference)中开始的新一轮多边贸易谈判( multilateral trade negotiation)。议程原定于 2005年1月1日前全面结束谈判，但至2005年底为止仍未能达成协议，最终于2006年7月22日世界贸易组织总理事会的批准下正式中止。

Unit3-Text A

another benefit: learning __________________________ about different cultures __________________________.
Exercises
Translate the following into English.
BACK
es
英译汉： The class was in full swing when a bird flew in. Key: 课正上得热闹处，突然一只小鸟飞了进来。
Reading
fit in
BACK
to be accepted by other people in a group because you have the same attitudes and interests 〔因为有共同的看法和兴趣〕被他人接受，相处融洽 e.g. At first I felt awkward, but I soon learned to fit in. 开头我感到不自在，但很快就学会适应了。
3) 他正设法得到这份工作。（go after） He is going after that job. 4) 他承认开始时他感到格格不入（out of place） He admitted that he felt out of place at the beginning.
1) For a beginner, he drives well. 2) I have a present for you.
Reading
BACK
… hundreds of students drag themselves to these private tutoring classes, long a tradition in the Far East, day after day, after school, on weekends and over the summer. · · · · · · 成百上千的学生在放学后、周末或暑假不得不参加那些私立的辅导班，日复一日，年复一年。这种做法在远东由来已久。

U3-TextA(XU).ppt2

Text Organization
Part I (Paras 1-3) In America, the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.
Text Organization
Part II (Paras 4-15) A new atmosphere of fear and distrust creeps into every aspect of daily life.
地方报纸登载一篇有关童工劳动的特写

Economic issues featured very largely in the Prime Minister's speech. 首相的讲话中很大一部分涉及经济问题。

In Britain there is Neighborhood Watch which is an arrangement by which people who live in a particular street or area watch each other’s houses and tell the police if the see anything suspicious. Many people have formed local Neighborhood Watch groups to try to prevent crime, but others have refused to join them because they do not like the idea of being watched by their neighbors.
Many international companies are considering closing up in this country and transferring production to low wage economies.

Unit 3 Text A 课后题答案复习课程

7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Unit 3 Job Interview Supplementary Reading
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Unit 3 Job Interview Supplementary Reading
• 4. • 1）applicants, veteran, the prospective • 2）From his standpoint, has made every
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Unit 3 Job Interview Supplementary Reading
1. Text-related Cloze
• What is the best way to impress a prospective(1) employer when you go for a job interview? As I see it (2), the best thing is to demonstrate that you have done your homework (3) and know all about the firm beforehand (4). You should make every endeavor (5), for example, to show that you know something about the structure (6) of the company, including the different lines of products it turns out and the chief business partners (7) it is working with. Respond (8) in a spontaneous manner and let the interviewer know that you are not frightened by new challenges, but are willing to take a crack (9) at anything. Try to look at the situation from the standpoint (10) of the person offering the opportunity of employment. What sort of qualities is he likely to be looking for? Enthusiasm, certainly. So don’t leave your application waiting until just before the deadline. Apply early. Another thing that can make a difference (11) is to follow up (12)your interview with a letter expressing your enthusiasm to join the

大学英语(新世纪)Unit3 textA PPT

Unit 3 Security
Text A The Land of the Lock
——传播1001 郭畅
Years ago in America, it was customary for families to leave their doors unlocked, day and night. In this essay, Greene regrets that people can no longer trust each other and have to resort to elaborate security systems to protect themselves and their possessions.
Thank you!
•
4.
on the latch (of the door)closed but not locked leave the front door on the latch if you go to bed before I come back.
（门）关着但没上锁 e.g. Don’t forget to
Phrases
e la b o ra te s e c u rity n o lo n g e r o n th e la tc h a lo c a l te rm c lo s e u p ru ra l a re a s e v e n fo r p a rt o f a n w e ll -p a tro le d u rb a n th o s e a lle g e d ly tra n q u il
6.
patrol v./n. 巡逻，巡查 e.g. Troops patrolled the border day and night. Security guards make regular patrols at night. patrolman

Unit 3 Text A 课后题答案教学文案

Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Unit 3 Job Interview Supplementary Reading
• 4. • 1）applicants, veteran, the prospective • 2）From his standpoint, has made every
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Unit 3 Job Interview Supplementary Reading
1. Text-related Cloze
• What is the best way to impress a prospective(1) employer when you go for a job interview? As I see it (2), the best thing is to demonstrate that you have done your homework (3) and know all about the firm beforehand (4). You should make every endeavor (5), for example, to show that you know something about the structure (6) of the company, including the different lines of products it turns out and the chief business partners (7) it is working with. Respond (8) in a spontaneous manner and let the interviewer know that you are not frightened by new challenges, but are willing to take a crack (9) at anything. Try to look at the situation from the standpoint (10) of the person offering the opportunity of employment. What sort of qualities is he likely to be looking for? Enthusiasm, certainly. So don’t leave your application waiting until just before the deadline. Apply early. Another thing that can make a difference (11) is to follow up (12)your interview with a letter expressing your enthusiasm to join the

Unit3TextA课后题答案

• 2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.
• 3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?
• Go to the library to find all relevant (3) information about the company and, if you can, on the person who will interview you. Have material with you that the employer might ask for --samples (4) of your work, names and addresses of references (5), extra copies of your resume.
After Reading
Unit 3 Job Interview Supplementary Reading
• 3. • 1) grilled her about where she had been all
night • 2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she
• Prior to an interview the employer has probably (9) seen your resume and perhaps talked with you on the phone. What employers look for in interviews is what you might call personal chemistry – how you look and act, whether you exhibit (10) self-confidence, how you would fit in with other members of the organization.

Unit 3 Text A 课后题答案PPT课件

After Reading
Unit 3 Job Interview Supplementary Reading
• 3. • 1) grilled her about where she had been all
night • 2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she
2. 1) go after
• 2) look back at/on • 3) be put up • 4) stood for • 5) build in • 6) follow up • 7) be hooked up to • 8) closed up
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
• 2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.
• 3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Unit 3 Job Interview Supplementary Reading
• 4. • 1）applicants, veteran, the prospective • 2）From his standpoint, has made every

Unit 3 Text A 课后题答案(课堂PPT)

I. Vocabulary
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Unit 3 Job Interview Supplementary Reading
• 1. 1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Unit 3 Job Interview Supplementary Reading
Part II Reading Task
Before Reading Global Reading
• 4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.
2. 1) go after
• 2) look back at/on • 3) be put up • 4) stood for • 5) build in • 6) follow up • 7) be hooked up to • 8) closed up
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
endeavor to go after
• 3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely

新视野英语教程Unit3 textA

Chinese
Para. 2&3
Text A
Thanks to the confidence I picked up from Helen, I dreamed of having my own restaurant one day. Unfortunately, when I called my parents to ask them to lend me the money, they said, “We just don’t have it.” The next day, Fred saw me and asked, “ What’s wrong, Sunshine? You’re not smiling today.” I shared my dream with him and said, “Fred, I know I could do so much more if somebody would just have faith in me.”
• print • mount • bill • Phrases and Expressions • tons of • look up to sb. • take pride in • help out • as soon as • pick up
•dream of sth./
doing sth. • share sth. with sb. • have faith in sb. • come true • in the meantime • apply for • end up • invest in
Chinese
Para. 1
Text A
I also learned how important it is to take pride in life’s