Unit 8 Section A-3Grammar & Practice

ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
取决于句子的主语。但there be 句型里有两个
或多个并列主语时, be习惯上和最靠近的那个 在数上保持一致。例如： 树下有一辆单车。 There is a bike under the tree. 他有一本新书。 He has a new book.
桌子上有一个苹果核2个橘子。
There is an apple and two oranges on the table.
Grammar Focus
Is there (有)a bank near here? Are there （有）any restaurants near here?
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. Yes, there’s one in front of 在……前面）the post office. Where’s （哪里）the hotel? It’s behind （在……后面） the police station. Where’s （哪里）the bank? It’s next to （在……旁边） the post office. It’s across from （在……对面） （哪里） the park? Where’s the bank, behind the hotel. They’re the post （哪里） the office between （在……之间） Where’re pay phones? and the library.
3b. Look at the map and write the sentences.
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park. 1. The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street. ____________________________________________ 2. The park is between Center Street and New Street. ____________________________________________ 3. There is a restaurant on North Street. ____________________________________________
have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。
如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车
不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)
Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于 我们工厂所有的)
2) 用there is 或there are 还是用have或has均
Answer the questions.
1. Where’s the bank? _____________________________________ It’s between the hospital and the post office. 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _____________________________________ Yes, there’s one across from the police station. 3. Where’s the pay phone? It’s on North Street next to the police station. _____________________________________ 4. Where’s the post office? It’s on New Street next to the bank. _____________________________________ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street. _____________________________________
1. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思， 此句还可说成： May I help you? 类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?
Grammar Focus
• 地点介词 • There be 句型
near
across from
在· · · 附近
在· · · 对面
next to between…and
in front of
贴近，紧挨着 在· · · 和…之间
在· · · 前面
behind through
在· · · 之后
（从内部）
Practice makes perfect.
• 在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。 There are some kids in front of the car. • 在第六条大街上没有银行. • 在邮局后边有饭馆吗? Is there a restaurant behind the post office? • 在你家有兄弟姐妹吗? Are there any brothers or sisters in your family?
There isn’t a bank on the Sixth Avenue.
There be 句型的就近原则：由离be动词最 近的主语决定用is 或are。
１. 篮子里有一个苹果，四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉。 There is an apple, four eggs and some salad in the basket. 2. 篮子里有四个鸡蛋，一个苹果和一些沙拉。 There are four eggs, an apple and some salad in the basket.
Where’s the bank?
It’s across from the bank, Where’s the park? behind the hotel. They’re between the post Where are the pay phones? office and the library.
2. I’m new in town. 我新来这个小镇。 town “城镇, 镇 ”，为不可数名词。 sb be new + place 某人新来某地 eg: 他新来这里 He is new here.
Role-play the conversation.
Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park. Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street? Linda: It’s not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
1. Where’s the bank? _____________________________________ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _____________________________________ 3. Where’s the pay phone? _____________________________________ 4. Where’s the post office? _____________________________________ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _____________________________________
3. 篮子里有一些沙拉，一个苹果和四个鸡蛋。
There is some salad , an apple and four eggs in the basket.
链接: there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”， 但有区别：
1) 含义不同。there be 结构表示的是“某地有
某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”;
3) 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there
be 和have均可。例如： Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)
3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.
• Tony is new in town. • How can he find the places? • Can you help him?
2d Listen the conversation and
answer the questions. 1. Is there a bank near here? _______________________ Yes, there is. 2. Where’s the bank? _________________________________ It’s on Center Street, across from the _________________________________ park. 3. Is Center Street far from here? _________________________________ No, it isn’t.