副词中考讲义(针对浙江省)

中考专题复习之副词（学生版）副词一、定义副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。

二、副词的位置1）在之前。

2）在动词和动词之后。

注意：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。

b. 方式副词well，hard等只放在。

例如：他英语说得好。

注意1：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰。

I very like English.注意2：副词enough要放在形容词的，形容词enough放在名词。

I don't know him . 他我不熟悉。

There is for everyone to eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。

三、兼有两种形式的副词1）close与closelyclose意思是；closely 意思是。

Watch him .He is sitting to me.2）late 与latelylate意思是；lately 意思是。

You have come too .What have you been doing ?3）deep与deeplydeep意思是，表示；deeply意思是，表示。

Even father was moved by the film.He pushed the stick into the mud.4）high与highlyhigh表示；highly 。

The plane was flying .I think of your opinion.5）wide与widelywide表示；widely表示。

He opened the door .English is used in the world.6）free与freelyfree的意思是；freely 的意思是。

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候，我这饭铺免费对你开放。

四、形容词变副词的规律a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。

例如：careful-carefullyb.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。

例如：true-trulyc.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。

例如：angry-angrilyd.单音节y结尾直接加ly。

例如：shy-shylye.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。

例如：terrible-terriblyf.形容词、副词同形：五、副词比较等级1)副词的比较级、最高级的变化和形容词的比较级、最高级变化基本相同。

2)副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。

Which do you like best? 你最喜欢那一个？六、副词与副词的不同1)yet与alreadyalready常用于肯定句子；yet常用于否定句和疑问句句尾。

I have finished my homework. 我已经完成我的作业。

Have you heard from him ? 你已经收到他的信了吗？2)how soon /how often /how long /how farhow long“多久，多长时间”，对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for+段时间”和“since+点时间”回答。

how soon“多快，多久以后”，对一个短暂性动作提问，用于一般将来时的句子中，常用“in+段时间”回答。

how often “多长时间一次”，对频度提问，常用“once, twice, three times a week ”等回答。

how far“多远”，对距离提问。

①---How have you been in China? --- For three months.②---How will he come back? ---In five minutes.③---How is it from your home to your school? ---About two kilometers.④---How do you visit your grandparents? --- Once a week.3）sometimes/some times/sometime/some timesometimes 有时some times 几次，几倍sometime （过去或者将来的)某时some time 一段时间I come by train, but usually I come by car.The foreign friends will come to our school next week.We have known each other for .We have already met each other this year.I saw him last summer.Our school is larger than yours.4）ago与beforeago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，和表示时间概念的词组搭配使用，常在一般过去时的句子中修饰动词。

before 是指以过去或将来的某一时刻为基准的“以前”，也可泛指以前，常用于现在完成时、过去完成时和一般过去时的句子里。

The meeting began five minutes ago. 会议五分钟前开始了。

I have never been to Suzhou before. 我以前从未去过苏州。

It seems that I have met you somewhere ______.课堂练习1.（10绍兴）---Fred is studying Japanese in one evening school.---Is that true? He has told me about it.A.everB. evenC. alreadyD. never2.（12绍兴）. Sally shut the door heavily and started to cry. No one knew ____ shewas so angry.A.whenB. whyC. thatD. how3.（13绍兴）---Do you know Jane visits her grandparents?---Once a week. She loves them deeply.A. how soonB. how oftenC. how longD. how far4.（12杭州）---Do you consider yourself a rude person?--- ______not. I always have good manners.A.ProbablyB. UsuallyC. GenerallyD. Certainly5.（12宁波）---Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.---Yes, and she is _________ popular with her students.A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly6.（13宁波）Could you please speak a little more ？I can't followyou.A.quietlyB. quicklyC. loudlyD. slowly7.（14宁波）---________ will the dinner be ready? ---Just a minute.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How often8.（14宁波）--- Did you go to the cinema last night?--- Oh, no. I ________ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.A.alwaysB. hardlyC. usuallyD. often9.（10温州）---It's raining outside.---Yes, it's really wet. I hate it.A.heavilyB. coldlyC. quietlyD. badly10.（12温州）After practiicng for sevral months, I can swim much ________ now.A.slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest11.（09绍兴）She can sleep, read or watch TV (自由地).12.（10绍兴）The city of New York was ( —度）the capital of the UnitedStates.13.（11绍兴）something you have heard about but (几乎不) or never seen inperson.14.（12绍兴）Please eat more （慢慢地）15.（12绍兴）On the screen, one can see a picture, which tells the user how muchfood has (已经) been taken from the plate.16.（13绍兴）These canals are home to many Thai people who (从不) leavethere..17.（14绍兴）The teacher hopes everyone will join________（active）in classdiscussion.18.（10杭州）Have you e________ been to the Great Wall?19.（10绍兴）If a dream comes t________, it actually happens.20.（10杭州）It’s best to water plants either e_______in the morning or late at night.。