Facial Expression
人脸识别英文专业词汇教学提纲
人脸识别英文专业词汇gallery set参考图像集Probe set=test set测试图像集face renderingFacial Landmark Detection人脸特征点检测3D Morphable Model 3D形变模型AAM (Active Appearance Model)主动外观模型Aging modeling老化建模Aging simulation老化模拟Analysis by synthesis 综合分析Aperture stop孔径光标栏Appearance Feature表观特征Baseline基准系统Benchmarking 确定基准Bidirectional relighting 双向重光照Camera calibration摄像机标定（校正）Cascade of classifiers 级联分类器face detection 人脸检测Facial expression面部表情Depth of field 景深Edgelet 小边特征Eigen light-fields本征光场Eigenface特征脸Exposure time曝光时间Expression editing表情编辑Expression mapping表情映射Partial Expression Ratio Image局部表情比率图(,PERI) extrapersonal variations类间变化Eye localization,眼睛定位face image acquisition 人脸图像获取Face aging人脸老化Face alignment人脸对齐Face categorization人脸分类Frontal faces 正面人脸Face Identification人脸识别Face recognition vendor test人脸识别供应商测试Face tracking人脸跟踪Facial action coding system面部动作编码系统Facial aging面部老化Facial animation parameters脸部动画参数Facial expression analysis人脸表情分析Facial landmark面部特征点Facial Definition Parameters人脸定义参数Field of view视场Focal length焦距Geometric warping几何扭曲Street view街景Head pose estimation头部姿态估计Harmonic reflectances谐波反射Horizontal scaling水平伸缩Identification rate识别率Illumination cone光照锥Inverse rendering逆向绘制技术Iterative closest point迭代最近点Lambertian model朗伯模型Light-field光场Local binary patterns局部二值模式Mechanical vibration机械振动Multi-view videos多视点视频Band selection波段选择Capture systems获取系统Frontal lighting正面光照Open-set identification开集识别Operating point操作点Person detection行人检测Person tracking行人跟踪Photometric stereo光度立体技术Pixellation像素化Pose correction姿态校正Privacy concern隐私关注Privacy policies隐私策略Profile extraction轮廓提取Rigid transformation刚体变换Sequential importance sampling序贯重要性抽样Skin reflectance model,皮肤反射模型Specular reflectance镜面反射Stereo baseline 立体基线Super-resolution超分辨率Facial side-view面部侧视图Texture mapping纹理映射Texture pattern纹理模式Rama Chellappa读博计划：1.完成先前关于指纹细节点统计建模的相关工作。
facial expression
• • • • • •
Squinted eyes –mistrust. Glassy eyes - extreme weakness. Vacant look - concentrated reflection Reluctance to make direct eye contact - shame, deception. Fixed look into eyes (with dilated pupils) - sexual interest. Eyes moving back and forth (shifty eyes) - anxiety, shame, lying, fear, neurasthenia • Looking away while talking - losing of interest to conversation, too long monologue of the partner.
The Reason: Easterns focused mostly on the eyes, but westerns scanned the whole face.
The Conclusion:
Information from the eyes is often ambiguous(模糊不 清的) and confusing in these expressions, with consequences for crosscultural communication and globalisation.
• A partner consecutively looks at you and looks away a number of times -lack of coferent ways to read facial expressions
跨文化 面部表情
2.2 Face and Emotion
2. Facial Expression and Communication
• Facial expressions are an indispensable element of human communication. A facial expression always occurs in a certain situation, accompanied by speech, gestural and postural behaviors. They are also closely related to other components of the interaction context such as the purpose of the communication, the topic of the conversation and the relations between the participants.
• Though a few words to describe (such as smile, frown, furrow, and squint), human facial muscles are estimated to allow more than ten thousand different facial appearances. One study by Birdwhistell indicates that the human face is able to make about 25 different expressions which are abundant enough to send rather complicated information even without the assistance of verbal or other nonverbal signals (Xiong Yong, 2003).
跨文化交际facial expressions
Glaring Expression
Gross Expression
Reading facial expression
• Notice the eyes • When eyes blink, the rate of blinking will also tell you a lot about their state of mind. When a person is shocked, he may forget to blink for a few moments. A girl trying to seduce a boy may blink her eyes quite a few times in a seductive way. • Look at the mouth of the person • A slight twitch of the upper lip may indicate aggressiveness, anger, disgust.The person may refuse or avoid eye contact, if he/she is trying to hide something. • Other signs:forehead, brows and so on • A person who is worried, may have his brows pulled together and may have a thoughtful look. Wrinkled forehead with tense, angry eyes, indicate an angry person.
Facial Expressions
• Facial expressions are a form of nonverbal communication. • They are a primary means of conveying social information among humans,but also occur in most other mammals and some other animal species. • A facial expression is one or more motions or positions of the muscles of the face.These movements convey the emotional state of the individual to observers.
人是如何识别表情Facial expression recognition
人是如何识别表情Facial expression recognition.这个是个很大的研究领域，相当复杂，全世界研究这个问题的估计得有个五千人吧？包括眼神、细微的神色等等，有时即使只是看了陌生人一眼，我们就可以直觉性地领会对方的神情，从而判断出对方的心理状态，这一过程在大脑中究竟是如何发生的？而不同的人，这种探知能力似乎有强有弱，是否和大脑的某种生理机能有关？又或者只与经验有关？但我个人感觉，这种判断有时并不依赖于经验。
人类的面部表情有21种。
根据1972年艾克曼（Ekman）的研究，不同文化、民族的人类群体中表情具有高一致性。
他归纳：最基础的表情为6个：高兴、悲伤、惊讶、愤怒、厌恶、恐惧。
（见下图）不同的表情代表着不同的情绪，要识别表情，就得理解什么是情绪。
那人的大脑是怎么理解、表达情绪的呢？大脑中，负责情绪的区域不仅仅是大脑的某一处，而是由一个系统负责，叫做limbic system。
这个系统同时也对其他的认知功能有莫大的关系，如行为、motivation、识路、长期记忆以及嗅觉。
另外要识别表情，就得识别脸。
对于脸部识别（facial recognition），最重要的区域是amygdala（上图下方紫色区域，或是下图的红色区域）。
在功能性核磁共振脑成像里，当实验者看到不同的脸，这个大脑区域的大脑活动增长最为明显。
同时，这个区域对恐惧、消极情绪的表情识别上有非常重要的作用。
那生理上，amygdala是怎样引起“恐惧”的呢？一种情况是，当进入大脑的血液中含二氧化碳大幅度增加（CO2多了，血的酸性up），amygdala检测到就会引起恐惧感和panic。
那为啥恐惧得和二氧化碳有关系呢？（啊...这么说不太准确...请不要较真）这也算是一种反应机制吧。
当人窒息时，血液中含氧量降低、二氧化碳会积累，这样血的酸性up。
窒息是个很令人恐惧的事情吧，很要命吧？当人窒息的时候，你得恐惧、挣扎、然后尽力逃脱吧？人并不要非要体验了一把窒息，才知道呼吸不畅是“需要避开”的。
facial expression 雅思阅读
雅思阅读考试是雅思考试中的一个重要组成部分，对于许多考生来说，阅读部分往往是最具挑战性的一部分。
在阅读考试中，理解作者的意图和观点是至关重要的，而其中一个重要的方面就是对于人物的表情和情感的理解。
本文将重点讨论在雅思阅读中如何正确地理解和识别文章中的人物面部表情和情感。
1. 了解基本表情人类面部表情具有普遍性，表情学认为七种基本表情是人类所有的情感表达形式，这七种基本表情分别是：愤怒、厌恶、恐惧、快乐、悲伤、惊讶和蔑视。
在阅读考试中，掌握这些基本表情，对于正确理解文章中人物的情感和态度具有重要意义。
2. 关注面部细节在阅读文章时，要特别留意描述人物面部表情的细节，比如眉毛的举止、眼睛的神情、嘴唇的表情等。
这些细节往往蕴含着人物内心的情感和态度，在阅读理解中起着非常重要的作用。
3. 辨别真实与虚假在阅读考试中，有些文章可能会描述虚假的情感和表情，而有些文章则是真实的表达了人物的情感。
在阅读时，要善于分辨出文章中人物的表情和情感是真实的还是虚假的，这对于正确理解文章的内容和作者意图至关重要。
4.联系文章脉络在阅读文章时，要善于将人物的表情和情感与文章的主题和脉络联系起来，从而更好地把握文章的核心内容和观点。
人物的情感往往是文章的一个重要组成部分，通过对人物的表情和情感进行分析，可以更好地理解文章的深层含义。
5. 总结与实践在平时的备考中，可以通过阅读相关的文章和文学作品，多加注意人物的面部表情和情感的描写，逐渐提高自己对于人物表情的识别能力。
也可以通过模拟练习和做题来巩固对于人物面部表情的理解和把握能力。
在雅思阅读考试中，正确理解和识别文章中人物的表情和情感是至关重要的，通过对于基本表情的了解、关注面部细节、辨别真实与虚假、联系文章脉络以及总结与实践，可以帮助考生更好地应对阅读考试中与人物表情相关的题目，提高阅读理解的能力，从而取得更好的成绩。
在阅读考试中，正确理解人物的表情和情感是至关重要的，因为这可以帮助我们更好地把握文章的主题和作者的意图。
人脸识别英文专业词汇
gallery set参考图像集Probe set=test set测试图像集face renderingFacial Landmark Detection人脸特征点检测3D Morphable Model 3D形变模型AAM (Active Appearance Model)主动外观模型Aging modeling老化建模Aging simulation老化模拟Analysis by synthesis 综合分析Aperture stop孔径光标栏Appearance Feature表观特征Baseline基准系统Benchmarking 确定基准Bidirectional relighting双向重光照Camera calibration摄像机标定（校正）Cascade of classifiers级联分类器face detection 人脸检测Facial expression面部表情Depth of field 景深Edgelet 小边特征Eigen light-fields本征光场Eigenface特征脸Exposure time曝光时间Expression editing表情编辑Expression mapping表情映射Partial Expression Ratio Image局部表情比率图(,PERI) extrapersonal variations类间变化Eye localization,眼睛定位face image acquisition人脸图像获取Face aging人脸老化Face alignment人脸对齐Face categorization人脸分类Frontal faces 正面人脸Face Identification人脸识别Face recognition vendor test人脸识别供应商测试Face tracking人脸跟踪Facial action coding system面部动作编码系统Facial aging面部老化Facial animation parameters脸部动画参数Facial expression analysis人脸表情分析Facial landmark面部特征点Facial Definition Parameters人脸定义参数Field of view视场Focal length焦距Geometric warping几何扭曲Street view街景Head pose estimation头部姿态估计Harmonic reflectances谐波反射Horizontal scaling水平伸缩Identification rate识别率Illumination cone光照锥Inverse rendering逆向绘制技术Iterative closest point迭代最近点Lambertian model朗伯模型Light-field光场Local binary patterns局部二值模式Mechanical vibration机械振动Multi-view videos多视点视频Band selection波段选择Capture systems获取系统Frontal lighting正面光照Open-set identification开集识别Operating point操作点Person detection行人检测Person tracking行人跟踪Photometric stereo光度立体技术Pixellation像素化Pose correction姿态校正Privacy concern隐私关注Privacy policies隐私策略Profile extraction轮廓提取Rigid transformation刚体变换Sequential importance sampling序贯重要性抽样Skin reflectance model,皮肤反射模型Specular reflectance镜面反射Stereo baseline立体基线Super-resolution超分辨率Facial side-view面部侧视图Texture mapping纹理映射Texture pattern纹理模式Rama Chellappa读博计划：1.完成先前关于指纹细节点统计建模的相关工作。
Posture & Facial expression
• Mouth expression is mainly reflected by the changes of the lip. Turn one's lip downwards when he is sad, keep one’s corner of mouth up,when he is cheerful;pout one’s lip when he feels injustice…….
You observe, analyze and interpret before you decide the possible meaning!
Match the following descriptions with the behaviors:
1. The person is very relaxed, but he/she is D ready to move at any time. 2. The person is in deep thinking. He/she thinks that may be a good idea and is E ready to move after the thinking. 3. The person is very glad to see the other. A Actually he/she thinks that person is important. 4. The person is very confident. He/she thinks he/she is more important than the F other. 5. The person has made up his/her mind. He/she is very angry, but tries to control C him-/her-self. 6. The person determines to control his/her G feelings, trying to calm down. 7. The person presents him-/her-self as an important man. But he/she tries to be B friendly to others.
facial expression 面部表情
KISS PRINCIPLE
Keep It (the language) Short and Simple
Penny: Aristotle?
Sheldon: No.
SHELDON TEACHES PENNY PHYSICS
Penny: 5? Sheldon: ooh. (frustrated)
Penny: I don’t know. (crying)
Sheldon: Why are you crying?
Be offended, wronged.
as the result of an unexpected significant event
feelings of disadvantage, loss, despair, helplessness and sorrow
emotional state of well-being characterized by positive or pleasant emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy.
FACIAL EXPRESSION
Public speaking
FACIAL EXPRESSION
Facial expressions are a form of nonverbal communication. They are a primary means of conveying social information among humans, but also occur in most other mammals and some other animal species.
3. You lost the most precious necklace which is given by your mother.
中西文化中非言语交际的差距解析
中西文化中非言语交际的差别解析一、体态语(bodylanguage)包括面部表情和身体动作。
面部表情中最主要的是眼神。
身体动作又称身势，其中最主要的是手势。
(一)面部表情(facialexpression)在所有非言语的交际方式中，脸是我们感情最重要的广播员。
人们会用笑容、拉长脸、脸红、皱眉等表情来表达高兴、生气、害羞和思考等感情或内心活动，这能够说是人类文化的共性。
但因为感情的表达是在文化背景中习得的，它们的表现往往会因为文化的不同而有所区别。
我们通常认为西方人肢体动作多，面部表情丰富，喜怒哀乐尽现于脸部，而且面部表情与自己的语言内容以及交谈对象的反应相配合。
而西方人认为亚洲人喜怒不形成于色，难以琢磨，即使家庭遭遇了不幸也要对客人笑脸相迎，这常让外国人困惑不解。
有时，同样的面部表情在不同的文化背景下，所包含的信息也不同。
通常我们认为，人们会因特别高兴的事情而大笑，而菲律宾人的大笑所表达的则是同情的意思;在中国文化中，咂嘴唇表示有滋有味，而英国人却表示没有滋味;我们中国人用笑脸迎接贵客到来，而美国的印第安人却用哭泣来表示对客人的欢迎。
(二)眼神(eyelanguage)英语格言“Nevertrustapersonwhocan’tlookyouintheeyes．”(不要相信不敢直视你的人)告诉我们：眼神是一种重要的非言语交际行为。
不过，同一目光行为在中西两种文化中所表达的意义可能完全不同。
中国人在交谈时，不直视对方，并且有意地回避目光的持续接触，以此表示自己的谦卑或对对方的尊敬。
英美人交谈时，则习惯于直视对方，眼光直接接触，表示感兴趣。
如果不看着对方，这通常被认为是羞怯或者是缺乏热情，或者甚至更糟：是懦弱。
这种眼神文化的差异，使得英美国家的人会因为中国人避免与自己实行目光交流而认为对方瞧不起自己;而中国人则会因英美国家的人总是盯着自己而感到对方无礼。
在俄罗斯，母亲让小孩说真话时常说“看着我的眼睛”。
Facial Expression
beam
v. smile; express joy through one‘s ~ at sb. facial expression sb. ~ 眉开眼笑；笑容满面
beaming face
Word
yawn gloom
yawn
v. [ jɔːn ]
打哈欠
to open your mouth wide and breathe in deeply through it, usually because you are tired or bored
yawn
(1)She yawned, and stretched lazily.
她打了个哈欠，伸了个懒腰。
(2)She stretched herself with a yawn.
他打了个呵欠伸了伸懒腰。
gloom
[ ɡluːm ]
n. 忧郁 V. 变忧郁；感到沮丧
gloom
(1)Байду номын сангаасe gloomed all day yesterday.
他整日闷闷不乐。
(2)The gloom he was feeling gave way to frolic.
他心头的愁闷都被欢乐代替了。
simper
•n.傻笑；假笑 •v.矫揉造作地笑；扭捏作态地笑
The model looked at her reflection in the mirror with an idiotic simper .
模特儿带着傻乎乎的微笑望着镜子里自己的相貌。
科普“笑” 的亲戚们
smirk 傻笑
sneer 讥笑，冷笑
grin 露齿笑
leer
•n.（挑逗或恶意的）瞥视 •v.邪恶地（或色眯眯地）看；抛媚眼
Chapt 7 Facial Expression of Emotions Psychology of Emotions情绪心理学教学课件
Fall Semester, 2008
Psychology of Emotions
10
损伤研究
• Affex (Izard, 1980): A system for identifying affect expression by holistic judgment(表情辨别整体判断系统).
• EEBCS (Gross, 1996): Emotional expressive behavior coding system。
3. Individual differences in facial expression
Fall Semester, 2008
Psychology of Emotions
8
是否存在情绪特异的面部表情行为?
两方面的研究依据: • 对特异情绪的表达行为的识别存在不同层
次的生理心理机制; • 不同表情与不同的情绪体验连结; • 不同情绪反应出现情绪特异的表情行为;
目标: 量化表情(情绪).
Fall Semester, 2008
Psychology of Emotions
21
How to practice the scoring
• Three sections
– Appearance changes of face – How to do the Action Unit – Intensity scoring for the AUs.
Fall Semester, 2008
第三章 表情电子版本
二、表情的普遍性 表情具有普遍的模式，全世界的人在一些基本的表情模式
上是一致的。如高兴、愤怒、恐惧、悲伤、惊奇、厌恶、 轻蔑、兴趣、甚至害羞、自豪等。达尔文、伊扎德等情绪 进化论者认为，人类的表情是从其它动物那里进化而来， 人与动物具有一些共通的基本表情模式，如恐惧、愤怒、 厌恶。
由于情绪是迫于适应而进化结果，表情就具有一些生存价 值的原始模式，这些模式具有遗传的规定性。因此人类表 情具有跨文化的普遍性，不论在哪个国家、哪个地区，属 于哪个民族，表情具有一致性。现有的研究结果在很大程 度上支持了这一观点，证据主要来自两个方面：
表情识别（recognition of facial emotional expression）是指对于表情所表达的情绪信息意义的理 解。个体在交往中，总是在根据对方的表情对其内心的真 实情绪反应与体验做出理解和推断，知道表情所反映的情 绪感受。
（一）面部表情识别 婴儿似乎生来就具有识别他人表情的能力。在一个实验中，4-6个月
艾克曼等（1972）一个实验中让美国与日本大学生被试 观看一部影片的悲伤情节，让他们单独看或者与一位来访 者（被告知是科学家）一块儿看，隐蔽地摄下被试的表情。 结果分析表明，单独看时两组大学生的表情没有差别，但 与他人一起看时，日本大学生较少的表露出不良情绪，往 往以礼貌的微笑掩盖真实情绪。
四、表情识别
第二节 面部表情
一、面部表情（facial expression） 情绪的发生时引起的面部肌肉变化模式，如高兴
时额眉舒展、面颊上提、嘴角上翘。面部表情模 式能够精细地表达不同性质的情绪情感，是情绪 识别与交流的主要线索。
面部运动是通过大量面部肌肉和肌肉组的收缩而产生的， 这会使得在面孔上产生大量的褶皱和皱纹。
Typicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthecontinent
Typicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthecontinent1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence,a profit-making organization must,in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
身势语英语作文
Body language,or kinesics,is a powerful form of nonverbal communication that plays a significant role in our daily interactions.It encompasses a wide range of gestures, facial expressions,postures,and movements that can convey a message or emotion without the use of words.Understanding and interpreting body language is crucial in both personal and professional settings,as it can help to establish rapport,resolve conflicts, and enhance communication.Introduction to Body LanguageBody language is an essential aspect of human communication that complements verbal cues.It is a universal language that transcends cultural and linguistic barriers.The study of body language is known as kinesics,and it is a field of study within the broader discipline of nonverbal communication.Body language can be conscious or unconscious, and it can be used to express a wide range of emotions,from happiness and excitement to anger and sadness.Types of Body Language1.Facial Expressions:The face is one of the most expressive parts of the body.Smiles, frowns,and raised eyebrows can all convey different emotions and reactions.2.Eye Contact:The way we look at someone can communicate interest,respect,or even dominance.Prolonged eye contact can be perceived as aggressive,while avoiding eye contact might signal disinterest or insecurity.3.Gestures:Hand movements,such as pointing,waving,or crossing arms,can be used to emphasize a point or to express frustration.4.Posture:Standing tall with shoulders back can project confidence,while slouching might indicate low selfesteem or a lack of interest.5.Proximity:The distance between individuals can indicate intimacy or a desire for personal space.Standing too close can be invasive,while maintaining a greater distance can signal a need for privacy.6.Touch:Physical contact,such as a handshake,pat on the back,or a hug,can convey warmth,agreement,or support.Cultural Differences in Body LanguageIts important to note that body language can vary significantly across cultures.For example,in some cultures,direct eye contact is considered rude,while in others,it is a sign of respect.Similarly,what might be seen as a friendly gesture in one culture could be interpreted as aggressive in another.Being aware of these differences is crucial when communicating with people from diverse backgrounds.The Role of Body Language in CommunicationBody language plays a critical role in communication by providing additional context and nuance to verbal messages.It can reinforce what is being said,or it can contradict it, leading to potential misunderstandings if not interpreted correctly.For instance,saying Im fine with a forced smile and crossed arms might suggest that the speaker is not being entirely truthful.Strategies for Effective Body Language1.Be Aware of Your Own Body Language:Pay attention to how you present yourself and how your body language might be perceived by others.2.Adapt to the Context:Adjust your body language to suit the situation,whether its a formal business meeting or a casual social gathering.3.Practice Active Listening:Show that you are engaged in the conversation by nodding and maintaining appropriate eye contact.4.Mirroring:Subtly mimicking the other persons body language can help to build rapport and show empathy.5.Avoid Negative Gestures:Be mindful of gestures that might be perceived as dismissive or disrespectful,such as crossing your arms or looking away.ConclusionIn conclusion,body language is a complex and nuanced aspect of communication that can greatly enhance or hinder our interactions with others.By being mindful of our own body language and being sensitive to the body language of others,we can improve our communication skills and build stronger relationships.Whether in a professional setting or in our personal lives,understanding and using body language effectively is an invaluable skill.。
明德大学英语教材全解unit3
明德大学英语教材全解unit3Unit 3: Understanding Body LanguageBody language plays a significant role in communication. It is a form of non-verbal communication that can convey a person's feelings, emotions, and intentions. In this unit, we will explore various aspects of body language, such as facial expressions, gestures, and posture, and understand how they contribute to effective communication.1. Facial Expressions:Facial expressions are a crucial part of body language, as they can convey a wide range of emotions. A smile, for example, indicates happiness or friendliness, while a frown expresses sadness or disapproval. Raised eyebrows can indicate surprise or disbelief, while narrowed eyes may suggest suspicion or anger. It is important to observe facial expressions carefully to better understand what someone is feeling or trying to convey.2. Gestures:Gestures are another essential aspect of body language. They can be both intentional and unconscious. For instance, waving goodbye or giving a thumbs-up are common gestures that convey specific meanings. However, people may also make gestures without realizing it, such as tapping their fingers when impatient or crossing their arms when feeling defensive. Understanding these gestures can help us interpret someone's thoughts and attitudes.3. Posture:Posture refers to the way a person holds their body while standing, sitting, or moving. It can reveal a lot about a person's confidence, interest, or comfort level. For example, standing tall with shoulders back and head held high indicates confidence, while slouching suggests a lack of interest or low self-esteem. Mirroring someone's posture can also be a sign of rapport and connection in a conversation.4. Eye Contact:Eye contact is an important element of body language. It can convey trust, sincerity, and engagement in communication. Maintaining appropriate eye contact shows that you are paying attention and interested in the conversation. However, too much or too little eye contact can create a sense of discomfort or suspicion. It is essential to find a balance and be mindful of cultural differences when it comes to eye contact.5. Personal Space:Personal space refers to the physical distance individuals prefer to keep between themselves and others. It varies across cultures and situations. Invading someone's personal space can make them feel uncomfortable or threatened, while standing too far away may convey disinterest or aloofness. Understanding and respecting personal space boundaries can promote positive communication and avoid misunderstandings.6. Cultural Differences:Cultural differences significantly influence body language and its interpretation. What is considered appropriate or polite in one culture may be perceived differently in another. For example, while direct eye contact isencouraged in Western cultures as a sign of confidence and honesty, it may be seen as disrespectful in certain Asian cultures. It is crucial to be aware of these cultural nuances to avoid miscommunication or unintentional offense.7. Emotion Regulation:Body language also plays a role in regulating emotions. People often adjust their facial expressions and body movements to manage and control their emotions in various social situations. For example, someone may force a smile during a difficult conversation or try to hide their disappointment by maintaining a neutral facial expression. Understanding how individuals regulate their emotions through body language can help us respond appropriately and empathetically.In conclusion, body language is a vital aspect of communication and can greatly enhance or hinder understanding. By being aware of facial expressions, gestures, posture, eye contact, personal space, cultural differences, and emotion regulation, we can better interpret and convey messages accurately. Developing our body language skills can lead to more effective and meaningful interactions with others, ultimately strengthening our communication abilities in both personal and professional settings.。
关于面部表情Facial expression_英语作文_1
关于面部表情Facial expression
我们有两个不同的面孔，我们可以向世界展示。
我们可以微笑，或者我们可以皱眉（皱眉）。
我们选择把每天面对影响了我们很多。
微笑，当然是更好的方式来生活。
微笑保持我们的健康。
当我们皱眉的时候，我们拧紧（绷紧）我们的脸上，我们的身体变得紧张（绷紧的，紧张的）。
一张微笑的脸是一个宽松的脸。
微笑让我们感觉良好，并保持我们的机构的运作（运行）。
微笑也让我们看看好。
没有人喜欢看一个人，谁是皱着眉头。
皱眉是丑（丑的）。
这样的人，我们要转身走开。
此外，面带微笑是非常重要的成功，在商业世界和社交场合。
一个微笑业务员的销量将远远超过（在推销上胜过）谁皱眉的竞争对手。
一个微笑的医生会帮助他的病人放松。
一个微笑的律师将赢得陪审团的心（【律此页】陪审团）。
总之，微笑是我们的生活在各方面都好。
这是大家都知道该怎么办。
只需要一点点努力。
但是，我们不必感到高兴开始微笑着说，这首歌曲，“当你微笑，整个世界微笑与你同在”。
——文章来源网，仅供分享学习参考~ 1 ~。
跨文化商务沟通Facial-Expression
sad
Suck lips(咂嘴唇)
Suck lips(咂嘴唇) in Chinese culture means that gusto （有滋有味）. In British culture means that there is no taste. In many Mediterranean countries（地中海国家）, it is exaggerated symbol of pain and sorrow. In some other cultures it means recognition .
Smiling
In Chinese and English-speaking countries’ culture, a slight smile means that a little bit pleasure. The greater his mouth wide open, the happier he felt. When praised by others, the Chinese usually deny that his face showed "denial", "unacceptable" “unbelievable" and other such expressions. The English people are generally to return with a smile when commended and accept the compliment and say "thank you". But this attitude of people in China seems less modest, too proud or too arrogant.
人物神态描写作文
人物神态描写作文英文回答：Facial Expression: A Window to the Soul。
Human beings are complex and multifaceted creatures,and our emotions are often expressed through our facial expressions. From the subtle twitch of a muscle to thebroad sweep of a smile, our faces can reveal a wealth of information about our inner thoughts and feelings.The study of facial expressions has a long history, dating back to the ancient Greeks. Aristotle was one of the first philosophers to write about the connection between facial expressions and emotions. He believed that the face was a mirror of the soul, and that by studying its movements, we could gain insights into a person's character.In the 19th century, Charles Darwin published his seminal work, "The Expression of the Emotions in Man andAnimals." In this book, Darwin argued that facial expressions are universal, and that they are not learned but rather inherited. He believed that human facial expressions evolved from the communicative gestures of our animal ancestors.Since Darwin's time, there has been a great deal of research on facial expressions. This research has shown that there are a number of basic facial expressions that are common to all cultures. These expressions include:Happiness characterized by a smile, raised eyebrows, and widened eyes。
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5.People got the slightest head nod "yes" before they shook their heads "no"
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TIPS
1.When someone lie, they often make more eye contact, because they need to watch, see if you believe lies. 2. Distancing language: sb stop using contractions and start referring to her as "that woman” 3.When you are lying, it's hard to tell a story backwards, because there's no real memory of what happened. Liars rehearse their stories in order. They don't think to rehearse them backwards
39%
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66%
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Thanks!
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请输入标题一
请输入标题二
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Micro-Expression
AContempt
Sadness
Happiness
Fear
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Micro-Expression
标题四
可以这样 说“设计 是战斗， 而印刷是 一场战争”
86%
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标题二
可以这样 说“设计 是战斗， 而印刷是 一场战争”
标题三
可以这样 说“设计 是战斗， 而印刷是 一场战争”
标题四
可以这样 说“设计 是战斗， 而印刷是 一场战争”
Micro Expression
13Journalism 张艺
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98%
Of teenagers lie to their parents
44%
Of adults will exaggerate to make themselves sound cooler
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Face show
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Face Show
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标题一
可以这样 说“设计 是战斗， 而印刷是 一场战争”
标题二
可以这样 说“设计 是战斗， 而印刷是 一场战争”
标题三
可以这样 说“设计 是战斗， 而印刷是 一场战争”
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I LOVE YOU ?
Contradiction: Language and facial expressions.
Man have erectile tissue on nose. It will itch when men are hiding something
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Micro-Expression
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Micro-Expression
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Micro-Expression
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Basic skills
1.The average person tells three lies per minutes' conversation. 2.Micro-expression lasted for less than a fifth of a second 3.Rigid repetition is a typical of a lie. 4.In a fake smile, there is no eye wrinkling