中考英语知识讲解：形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式

中考英语知识讲解：形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式
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中考英语知识讲解：形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式
原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est
原级比较级最高级
tall taller tallest
smart smarter smartest
short shorter shortest
◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st
原级比较级最高级
nice nicer nicest
fine finer finest
large larger largest
◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est
原级比较级最高级
easy easier easiest
pretty prettier prettiest
happy happier happiest
funny funnier funniest
busy busier busiest
◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词)，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est
原级比较级最高级
slim slimmer slimmest
thin thinner thinnest
hot hotter hottest
big bigger biggest
特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。

◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加 more，most
原级比较级最高级
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
important more important most important
interesting more interesting most interesting
expensive more expensive most expensive
popular more popular most popular
特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy----unhappier----unhappiest, untidy----untidier----untidiest
◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more，most
原级比较级最高级
slowly more slowly most slowly
quickly more quickly most quickly
angrily more angrily most angrily
softly more softly most softly
noisily more noisily most noisily
特别提醒：early ----earlier----earliest?
◇由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。

原级比较级最高级
interesting more interesting most interesting
excited more excited most exciting
tired more tired most?tired
boring more boring most boring
原级比较级最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
特别提醒：
◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。

记住以下三个词组：further study(进修)
further education(继续教育)
further information (进一步的信息)
◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行，如: elder sister(姐姐)
elder brother (哥哥)
◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer。

以下内容不作为初中英语教学内容，仅供拓展之用。

◇少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级，这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词。

afraid ---- more afraid, most afraid
tired ---- more tired , most tired
fond ----- more fond , most fond
glad ----- more glad , most glad
bored ---- more bored , most bored
pleased---- more pleased , most pleased
◇下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式，即：既可加-er/-est也可加more/most
cruel, strict, often, friendly, clever
◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高
(即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)
empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ...。