人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 What‘s the mateter 同步练习(含答案)

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 What‘s the mateter 同步练习（含答案）
Part one 分类记单词
Body parts
1._______________ n.脚；足
2._______________ 胃；腹部
3._______________ n.咽喉；喉咙
4._______________ n.膝；膝盖
5._______________ n.颈；脖子
6._______________ n.血
illness
7._______________ n.问题;事情
8._______________ 怎么了？出什么事了？
9._______________ adj.疼痛的;酸痛的
10._______________ 感冒
11._______________ n.胃痛;腹痛
12._______________ 胃痛
13._______________ n.发烧
14._______________ 发烧
15._______________ n.头痛
16._______________ n.& v.咳嗽
17._______________ n.牙痛
18._______________ n.鼻出血
19._______________ adj.晒伤的
20._______________ adj.生病的;有病的
Treatment
21._______________ n.X射线；X光
22._______________ v.躺；平躺
23._______________ 躺下
24._______________ v＆n.放松；休息
25._______________ 量体温
26._______________ 间歇；休息
27._______________ 休息
28._______________ n.护士
Accident
29._______________ v.(使）疼痛;受伤
30._______________ n.问题;苦恼
31._______________ 陷入;参与
32.______________ v.(用手或器具）击;打
33.______________ n.&v.危险;风险;冒险
34._______________ 冒险
35._______________ n.(交通）事故;意外遭遇
36._______________ n.情况；状况
37._______________ n.岩石
38._______________ 用尽；耗尽
39.____________ n.刀_______ pl.
40._______________ n.死,死亡
First aid
41._______________ 立即;马上42._______________ n.绷带v.用绷带包扎43._______________ v.呼吸44._______________ 切除
45._______________ 离开;从········出来46._______________ n.决定;抉择
47._______________ ＆v.限制;约束;管理48._______________ 掌管;管理
49._______________ n.勇气;意志50._______________ 放弃
51._______________ 压;挤;按
Others
52._______________ n.乘客;旅客53._______________ n.登山者;攀登者
54._______________ adv.& prep.离开(某处);不工作
55._______________ 下车
56._______________ 使···惊讶的是;出乎···的意料
57._______________ prep.向；朝58._______________ pron.她自己
59._______________ pron.我们自己60._______________ v.意思是;打算;意欲61._______________ n.重要性;重要62._______________ 习惯于····;适应于63._______________ n.千克;公斤
Part two key exercise
Section A
I.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. If you eat too much ice-cream, you may have a _____________（胃痛）.
2.I had a _____________（发烧）last night, and my mother took care of me all night.
3. When you study or play the computer, you must have a _______（休息）every half an hour.
4._____________ (乘客) mustn't smoke on the high-speed train.
5.Because he _____________(咳嗽) a lot, he didn't have a good sleep last night.
II.英汉互译
6.感冒_____________________
7.躺下_____________________
8.量体温_____________________ 9. get into _____________________
10.take breaks_____________________ 11.thanks to _____________________
12.get off _____________________
III.单项选择
13.Don't worry.The girl is old enough to look after____________.
A.herself
B.her
C.hers
D.she
14. People often ask“What's the __________with you?”when they see someone seems sick.
A.matter
B.mistake
C.worry
D.question
15.After running for 1,000 meters, Mary felt her legs were very __________.
A.broken
B.sore
C.high
D.hot
16.－Hey,Peter!Are you OK? I heard that you almost had a car accident this morning.
－Yes, but the car stopped in time so it didn't __________ me.
A.hit
B.change
C.push
D.beat
17.I will have three days __________next week. Maybe we can go camping in the mountain.
A.on
B.away
C.off
D.out
18. Please move the books _________ the second shelf. The first one is already full of books.
A.from
B.above
C.below
D.onto
19.The phrase “in _________” means someone is in difficult situations with lots of problems.
A.danger
B.time
C.place
D.trouble
20.-Can you open a gift __________after you get it in Britain?
－Yes. We don't have to wait.
A. right away
B.right now
C.at the moment
D.on time
21.I took the subway and__________at the downtown station.
A.got through
B.got over
C.got on
D.got off
22.__________,the old man is his grandfather. He can't believe it.
A.To his surprise
B.Thanks to him
C.In his eyes
D.As for him
IV.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
23.My __________（foot) were aching for two days.
24. Students need to take __________（break) between two classes.
25.When she was a little kid, she always __________（lie) beside her mother and enjoyed listening to the stories.
26. Although she was only 14, she could do many things by __________（she).
27.Yesterday when he was cooking,he __________（hurt) himself.
Section B
I.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. When people skate, they usually wear something to protect their __________（膝盖）.
2. Do you know who is the first __________（登山者）to reach the top of Qomolangma?
3 When you make a __________（决定), you must think about its result.
4 Westerners use __________（刀）and forks to cat.
5 Every morning,when you get up, you'd better open the window to__________（呼吸）the fresh air.
II.英汉互译
6.冒险__________
7.习惯于······;适应于······ __________
8.用尽;耗尽__________ 9.切除__________
10.be in control of __________ 11.give up __________
12.between a rock and a hard place __________
III.单项选择
13.As we grow up,we need to know that we can only depend on__________,not others.
A.myself
B.yourself
C.ourselves
D.themselves
14.He was once nearly killed in a car__________ several years ago.
A.accident
B.sale
C.model
D.school
st year,Bob was__________. During his serious illness , he lost over ten kilos.
A.dead
B.sick
C.lost
D.glad
16. My mother often tells me the__________of regular exercise.
A.decision
B.situation
C.importance
D.trouble
17. It's important for teenagers to __________ their moods.They shouldn't be happy now but sad several minutes later.
A.know
B.love
C.understand
D.control
18. He is an experienced driver and is used to __________ in all kinds of weather.
A.drive
B.drove
C.driving
D.will drive
19. Although Aron lost his arm in the accident, he __________went mountain climbing.
A.still
B.hardly
C.never
D.already
20.When we are __________difficult situations, the first.thing is not to be nervous. Then think about how to get out of it.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.under
21.－Smoking is bad for your health.－You're right. I decide to __________.
A.take it down
B.find it out
C.tun it off
D.give it up
22.The project should be finished on Sunday. Today is Friday. We are __________time.
A.running out
B. running out of
C.getting out
D.getting out of
IV.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
Cold is a common (常见的）23.__________. It often starts with a sore 24.__________. You sneeze(打喷嚏）and your nose runs. You usually have a 25.__________,too.It's not a serious illness, but you can feel very bad.What should you do when you have a cold? You should take 26.___________ and not get tired. It is good 27.__________ a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some 28.__________.Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine is now very 29.__________ all over the world.Where does Chinese medicine 30.__________ from?A long time ago, when people were sick, they found that some plants could make them feel 31.__________.They ate the leaves,the roots (根)，the fruits or the seeds (种子) of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine from 32.__________ plants.
V.根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）
33.为了让树更好地生长，他切掉了树的顶部。

He________ ________ the top of the tree to make it grow better.
34.他对于理解它没有困难。

He had no ________ ________ it.
35.成功的人是能坚持做一件事情的人。

Successful people are those who can ________ ________ doing the same thing.
36.我们必须要控制生活，而不是让生活控制我们。

We need to be ________ ________ ________ life instead of being controlled by it.
37.我把这些单词写下来以便于我能够记住它们。

I wrote down these words ________ ________ I could remember them.
参考答案
1.cheer
2.raise
3.fix
4.repair
5.open
6.carry
7.cheer up
8.clean up
9.train
10.hand out 11.give out 12.set up 13.fix up 14.care for 15.give away 16.call up e up with 18.try out 19.put off 20.volunteer 21.sign 22.notice 23.training 24.journey 25.change 26.understand 27.make a difference 28.difficulty 29.feeling 30.satisfaction 31.joy 32.lonely 33.excited 34.kindness 35.interest 36.take after 37.alone 38.disabled 39.blind 40.deaf 41.broken 42.clever 43.strong 44.owner 45.letter 46.Miss 47.madam 48.sir 49.midnight 50.door 51.wheel 52.several 53.imagine ed to
Section A
1.stomachache
2.fever
3.rest/break
4.Passengers
5.coughed
6.have a cold
7.lie down 8.take one’s temperature 9.陷入；参与10.休息11.多亏12.下车
13-22 AABA CDDADA 23.feet 24.breaks ys 26.herself 27.hurt
Section B
1.knees
2.climber
3.decision
4.knives
5.breathe
6.take risks/take a risk
7.be used to 8.run out of 9.cut off 10掌管；管理11.放弃12.左右为难；进退两难13-22：CABCD CACDB 23.illness 24.throat 25.headache 26.breaks
27.to drink 28.medicine 29.popular e 31.better 32.those 33.cut off
34.problem/difficulty/understanding 35.keep on 36.in control of 37.so that。