形容词和副词
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Good —— well
好
好地(当表示身体好时,是形容词)
四、功能
口诀:形名、副动、系形
1、形容词修饰名词,作定语,放前面。A prettruns quickly. 3、系动词+形容词
系动词
五、常考形容词
1、enough 足够两面派: Enough+名词 见到名词跑前面 enough money 形/副+enough 见到形/副躲后面 rich money 2、 alone独自的/地 live alone
( 3 ) too….to 太…而不能 too+形容词+to+动词原形 She is too fat to walk.
七、比较级 1、标志词
than(比….)
两者相比较
2、比较级的类型
递增比较:A+动词+比较级+than+B 递减比较:A+动词+less+原形+than+B 同级比较:(肯定)A+动词+as +原形+as+B
Hainan is a most beautiful city.
九、比较级、最高级的变化规则(单、双、多、特)
单音节:1、一般情况下+er/est. Fast-faster/fastest 2、以不发e结尾,+r/st. Nice-nicer/ nicest
双音节:3、以辅音字母+y结尾,将y变i+er / est. pretty-prettier/ prettiest, easy-easier. 4、以辅元辅且重读结尾,双写尾字母+er / est. hot-hotter / hottest, fat-fatter / fattest
Adjectives and Adverbs
形容词、副词总结
一、形容词的构成:
1.名词+ y变为形容词 n + y: rainy, sunny foggy , windy, snowy, frosty, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, … 2.名词+ ly变为形容词
……得多
…..一点 任何
Linda is much nicer than Mary. 4、典型句型: (1)be getting 比较级 and 比较级“正变得越来越….”
It’s getting hotter and hotter. 多音节:more and more+原形
Food is getting more and more expensive. (2) the+比较级+句子, ) the+比较级+句子“越….就越….
二、形副同形词:
口诀:早 晚 进,快 努力 高
Early: 早的/早地 Late :晚的/晚地 Near: 近的/近地 Fast: 快的/快地 Hard: 难的,硬的/努力地 High: 高的/高地(具体) 象)
lately 最近 nearly 几乎
hardly几乎不 highly 高度地(抽
三、形副异形词
1、what + a / an +形容词+名词单数+(主+谓) 2、what+形容词+名词复数+(主+谓) 3、what +形容词+不可数名词+(主+谓) 4、how+形容词/ 副词+(主+谓) 5、how+形容词+a/an 名词单数+(主+谓)
what a fine day it is How fine a day it is 做题技巧:(1)选择题或填空题: 先找出主谓,看主谓的前面的词是名词还是形容词/ 副词 名词时选what(a / an), 形 / 副 时选how
易考点: (1)such….that
如此….以至于 (2 ) so….that Such+( a / an) +形容词+名词+that +从句 So+ adj / adv +( a / an+名词单数)+that +从句
Linda is such a nice teacher that we like her. Linda is so nice a teacher that we like her.
双音节: 5、部分双音节前加more , most more careful / famous more careful / famous
多音节: 6、多音节前加more, most more beautiful , most beautiful
特殊变化:
好好 good / well-better-best 坏坏 bad / badly-worse-worst 多多 many / much – more- most 少少 little –less – least
2、句型:one of the 最高级+名词复数 I have ever seen.
这是我见过的最……..之一。 Linda is one of the nicest teachers I have ever seen.
3、省略the的情况 ( 1 ) 形容词最高级前加the,副词最高级前 省略the. He runs fastest in his class. ( 2 ) 最高级前有限定词如物主代词、名 词所有格等,省略the. Mary is my best friend. (3)Most 在句子中无范围,前不加the,用a 表示非常。
few-fewer-fewest
Older-oldest新旧老幼 老 old
Elder-eldest家中排行
远 far
Farther-farthest距离远 Further-furthest程度深
8、名词+ 其它后缀变为形容词: n+ ous: dangerous…
副词构成: 1、形容词后+ ly slow-slowly 2、形容词以辅音+y结尾,将y改为 I + l y happyhappily 3、形容词以le 结尾,将le改为 l y, terrible-terribly 4、天生就是副词
What good students they are !
How fast he runs !
(2)句型转换变感叹句: 先找出主谓,放到最后,看主谓前是名 词还是形容词 / 副词 ,名词用what,形 / 副用how.
Linda is a nice teacher. What a nice teacher Linda is.
n + ly: lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily…
3、名词+ful 变为形容词,rain-rainy,snow-snowy 4、名词+less变为形容词,care-careless, help-helpful 5、动词+ed变为形容词(修饰人)bore-bored, -excited 6、动词+ing变为 形容词(修饰物)bore-boring , -exciting 7、天生就是形容词
lonely 孤独的/偏僻的 feel lonely , a lonely
village 3、-ed和-ing 结尾的形容词
-ed 修饰人/表示被动 “感到…..” -ing 修饰物/表主动 “令人…..”
The book is interesting. I’m interested in it.
六、感叹句(由 what、how 引导)
The more you read , the cleverer you will be.
八、最高级
In+范围
1、标志词 Of+同类事物
三者及以上相比较
He is the tallest student in our class. He is the tallest of all the boys.
(否定)A+动词(not)as/ so +原形+as+B
Linda is nicer than Mary. Linda is less nice than Mary. Linda is not as / so nice as Mary.
A比B…. A 没有B A与B一样 A不如B
3、修饰比较级的副词:far、much、even、a lot、a little、a bit、any