人教版(PEP)英语小升初试卷及答案

人教版(PEP)英语小升初试卷
一、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)
完形填空
The earth moves round the sun,and the1．moves round the earth.When our part of the earth turns to the sun,it is2．.When our part of the earth turns3．from the sun,it is night.
The sun is4．bigger than the moon.But sometimes the moon5．bigger than the sun,because it is much6．to the earth.
The sun is very bright.It gives very strong light.The moon looks quite bright,too,but it doesn't give 7．light at all.The light from the moon8．the sun.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter9．the stars.But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the moon.They look smaller than the moon because they are10．away from the earth. 1．A．moon B．earth C．sun D．stars
2．A．hot B．cold C．day D．night
3．A．way B．away C．a little D．more
4．A．very B．much C．quite D．few
5．A．look B．looks like C．is look D．is like 6．A．near B．far C．nearer D．farther 7．A．some B．more C．much D．any 8．A．comes from B．come from
C．is coming from D．are from
9．A．for B．as C．than D．and
10．A．far B．farer C．farther D．farthest
二、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)
根据短文内容选择最佳选项。

It was very difficult to find jobs in the northeast of England,and when John lost his job,he found it impossible to get a new one.He had soon spent all his money,so he decided to go down to the south of the country,where he had heard that things were better,and that it was easier to find work.The best way to go was by train,so he went to the railway station and got into a train which was going to London.He was the only passenger into his compartment(车厢)when another man with a gun(枪)in his hand said to him,"Your money,or your life!"
"I haven't got money."John answered.
"Then why are you trembling(发抖)so much?"the man with the gun asked angrily.
"Because I thought you were the ticket collector,and I haven't even got a ticket."answered John. 11．John left the northeast of England because____in the northeast than in the south.
A．it was colder B．it was more difficult to find jobs
C．it was easier to find jobs D．it was richer
12．John went to the south____.
A．to have his holidays B．to see his friends
C．to see his children D．to look for jobs
13．The man with a gun wanted John to____.
A．show his ticket B．take out his money
C．die D．tremble
14．John was trembling because____.
A．he was afraid of the man's gun B．he was afraid of being robbed(抢)
C．he thought the man was the ticket collector D．he thought the man wanted his life
15．Which of the following statements is true?
A．John had to take out his money.
B．John rang up the police station.
C．John was too poor to buy his ticket.
D．John gave his money to the man in order to save his life.
阅读理解
A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor.She has just lost her mother.Her pink clothes are full of blood and her eyes look at something only she can see.
Every day we see pictures like this on our televisions.We see Iraqi(伊拉克的)children begging for food and water from American and British soldiers as they move through towns and cities towards the capital,Baghdad(巴格达).We see these children following parents,carrying bags of almost the same size as their small bodies as they escape from their homes in Baghdad.
They show just some of the young lives that have been turned upside down by ongoing war and the terrible price paid by Iraqi children.
"Dad,why are the Americans fighting against us?Are we going to be killed?"asks the son of Abu Singar,an Iraqi engineer.Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight-year-old son.
He tries to make him feel safe by saying,"The bombs(炸弹)are far away from us.The Americans are fighting the soldiers.We're going to be all right."Even though Abu knows it isn't always true,little else can be done.In Baghdad,parents give their children sleeping pills to try and let them escape from the sound of bombs.And all the schools are closed.
Now things are worse,and the ongoing war makes it impossible to count the number who are hungry,sick, hurt or even dead.
16．What happens to the children in Iraq because of the war?
A．The children will get better than before.
B．The children beg for food and water from American and British soldiers.
C．The children in Iraq go away from their homes in Baghdad.
D．The children live a most terrible life.
17．What does the word"ongoing"mean in Chinese?
A．正在进行的B．非正义的C．未授权的D．影响恶劣的18．The father doesn't tell the true thing to his child because
A．he wants to make his child not feel dangerous
B．he and his child are afraid to lose each other in the war
C．he doesn't want his child to believe American soldiers
D．he will lose his country and his home
19．The war in Iraq tells us that____.
A．the Iraqi people in the war are much hungrier and worse
B．we should help the Iraqi people build their country again
C．nothing can be done except fighting
D．both A and B
20．What would be the best title(标题)for the report?
A．Iraqi children during the War B．Sickness,Death in Iraqi
C．America and England Fight against Iraqi D．A Girl in the War in Iraqi
三、选词填空(每题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

they,one,take,here,draw,child,like,have,sick,help,visit,sad
It was Sunday.I took my daughter Tina to the hospital to21．her cousin Mike.It was the 22．time for Tina to go to a hospital.She had her teddy Elvis with her.In the hospital,there were many sick(患病的)23．.
"What's your teddy's name?"a little boy asked.
"Elvis.He24．hot chocolate and fruit cakes.Do you have a teddy?"
"We can't bring it25．,"a girl said."It is not hygi...hygie..."
"Hygienic(卫生的),"a nurse said.The nurse told Tina the children were too26．to play with a teddy.
When we came back from the hospital,Tina was quiet.The whole afternoon,she was busy
27．.
"Mom,can we give these pictures to the children?They really want a teddy."
"Yes,honey!We can go now!"
28．others is the best present in the world.An hour later,every child in the hospital
29．a teddy.The children were happy.Tina also felt happy to help30．.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Look at the two pictures.They are nice.In the31．(one)picture,we can see a woman.She is my aunt.That is32．(she)car.It's red.I like red very much,33．my sister likes blue.Look!She is in blue today.In the next picture are my34．(cousin),Helen and Cindy.They are in my school. They have one basketball.They often play it35．school.They think it is healthy for them.
四、词汇运用(每题1分，共10分)
36．It's(sun)today.We can go hiking.
37．John lives on the(five)floor.
38．The monkey is(thin)than the tiger.
39．—What does(she)uncle do?
—He is a policeman.
40．There are lots of(leaf)on the tree.
41．Let's go(swim)together.
42．The little boy(watch)TV every day.
43．Mrs White wants(buy)a pair of shoes for her son.
44．(not speak)to your mother like that.
45．There(be)some water in the bottle．
五、书面表达(15分)
46．Helen和Tony是你的朋友，他们有着不同的饮食习惯，请你根据表格信息，以"My Friends'Eating Habits"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍他们的饮食情况。

Name Helen Tony
Breakfast bread,milk Eggs,two bananas
Lunch Vegetables,rice Hamburgers,chicken
Dinner An apple and two oranges Bread and chicken(ice-cream after dinner)要求：(1)内容包含表格中的所有信息，可适当拓展。

(2)书写规范，标点使用正确。

(3)适当使用连接词，使句子通顺、流畅；词数不少于60个。

答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇有关科普知识的文章。

文章讲述了太阳、月亮、地球和星星。

【点评】此题考查完形填空，首先要浏览全文，正确理解句意，根据语境和常识，选择适当的单词。

1．句意：地球围着太阳转，_____围着地球转。

A月亮，B地球，C太阳，D星星。

根据常识我们可以知道，月亮围着地球转，故答案为A。

2．句意：当我们地球这一面转向太阳时，它就是______。

A热的，B冷的，C白天，D晚上。

根据常识我们知道，当我们地球这一面朝向太阳时，应该是白天，故答案为C。

3．句意：当我们地球这一面_______太阳时，它就是晚上。

A道路，B离开，C一点，D更多。

根据常识我们可以知道，当时间是晚上时，我们这一面应该是转的离开了太阳那一面，故答案为B。

4．句意：太阳比月亮要大_______。

A非常，B更加，很多，C十分，D几乎没有。

AC都是副词，可以修饰形容词的原级；B可以修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度的加深，也可以修饰不可数名词；D可以修饰名词。

句中bigger是形容词的比较级形式，此处表示太阳要比月亮大很多，要用much修饰比较级，故答案为B。

5．句意：但是有时月亮_______比太阳更大。

A看，B看起来，C错误形式，be动词后look应加ing，D像。

根据句意可知，有时月亮看起来比太阳更大，故答案为B。

6．句意：但有时月亮看起来比太阳更大，是因为它离地球跟______。

A近，形容词原级，B远，形容词原级，C更近，形容词比较级，D更远，形容词比较级。

根据常识我看可知，月亮比太阳离地球更近，又因句中much用来修饰形容词比较级，故答案为C。

7．句意：月亮看起来也十分明亮，但是它本身不会发任何光。

A一些，用于肯定句，B更多，C很多，D 任何一些，用于否定句。

此句是否定句，根据句意可知，月亮不会发任何光，故答案为D。

8．句意：月亮上的光_____太阳。

A来自，单数第三人称形式，B来自，动词原形，C来自，现在分词形式，D来自，be动词复数形式。

根据句意，此句主语是光light，是不可数名词，做主语应看作是单数第三人称，故答案为A。

9．句意：月亮比星星看起来更大更亮。

A为了，B如同，C比，D和。

根据句意和bigger，brighter可知，此句是一个比较级的句子，连接比较的事物要用than，故答案为C。

10．句意：它们看起来比月亮更小是因为它们离地球_____。

A远，形容词原级，B错误形式，far的比较级是father，C更远，far的比较级，D最远，far的最高级。

根据句意可知，星星离地球比月亮更远，这是一个比较级的句子，要用形容词的比较级，故答案为C。

【答案】11．B
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了John丢了工作，决定坐上火车去南方寻找工作，他没有买票偷上了火车，并且在火车上遇到抢劫犯，
【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先浏览全文，再从问题入手，正确理解题意，从原文中找到相关信息，得出答案。

11．句意：约翰离开英格兰东北部是因为东北部比南部_______。

A更冷，B更难找工作，C更容易找工作，D更富有。

根据文中It was very difficult to find jobs in the northeast of England,...and that it was easier to find work.在英格兰东北部很难找到工作，......并且在南部很容易找到工作。

可知，英格兰东北部比南部更难找工作，故答案为B。

12．句意：约翰去南部去_______。

A度假，B看朋友，C看孩子，D找工作。

根据文中...and when John lost his job,...so he decided to go down to the south of the country,...约翰丢了工作，......所以他决定去南部，可知，他是去找工作，故答案为D。

13．句意：拿着枪的男人想让约翰_______。

A出示他的票，B拿出他的钱，C死，D发抖。

根据文中...another man with a gun in his hand said to him,"Your money,or your life!"一个拿着强调男人对他说"要你的钱还是要
你的命！"可知，这个男人威胁约翰，想让约翰拿出钱，故答案为B。

14．句意：约翰在发抖是因为_______。

A他害怕男人的枪，B他害怕被抢，C他认为这个男人是检票员，D他认为这个男人想要他的命。

根据文中"Because I thought you were the ticket collector,and I haven't even got a ticket."answered John.约翰说："因为我认为你是检票员，我没有买票"，可知，约翰发抖是因为他没买票，认为这个男人是检票员而发抖，故答案为C。

15．句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？A约翰不得不拿出他的钱，B约翰给警察局打电话，C约翰太穷了而不能买票，D约翰把钱给了这个男人是为了挽救他的生命。

根据文中根据文中"Because I thought you were the ticket collector,and I haven't even got a ticket."answered John.约翰说："因为我认为你是检票员，我没有买票"，可知，约翰太穷了，都没有钱买票，故答案为C。

【答案】16．B
17．A
18．A
19．D
20．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了伊拉克战争给伊拉克的孩子们带来的遭遇和痛苦。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先浏览全文，再从问题入手，正确理解题意，从原文中找到相关信息，得出答案。

16．句意：在伊拉克因为战争在孩子们身上发生了什么？A孩子们将会比原来过得更好，B孩子们向美国和
英国士兵乞讨食物和水，C伊拉克的孩子们离开了他们在巴格达的家，D孩子们过着一种更糟糕的生活。

根据文中We see Iraqi children begging for food and water from American and British soldiers...我们看见伊拉克的孩子们正在向美国和英国的士兵乞讨食物和水，可知，故答案为B。

17．句意："ongoing"在汉语中是什么意思？ongoing正在进行的，故答案为A。

18．句意：这位父亲没有告诉他的孩子真相是因为______。

A他不想让他的孩子感觉到危险，B他和他的孩子害怕在战争中失去彼此，C他不想让他的孩子想信美国士兵，D他将会失去他的国家和家园。

根据文中He tries to make him feel safe by saying,...他尽量通过说那些话来让他的孩子感觉到安全，可知，这位父亲不想让孩子感觉到危险，故答案为A。

19．句意：伊拉克战争告诉我们______。

A战争中的伊拉克人们更加饥饿和糟糕，B我们应该帮助伊拉克人们重建他们的国家，C除了打仗什么也不能做，DAB两项都正确。

根据最后一段可知，现在事情更糟糕，正在进行的战争让饥饿，生病，受伤甚至死亡的人数不计其数，可知伊拉克人们在战争中更加饥饿和糟糕，并且帮助伊拉克人们重建家园，维护和平也是我们应该做的，故答案为D。

20．句意：给这篇报道最合适的题目是什么？A战争期间的伊拉克儿童，B在伊拉克的病痛和死亡，C美国和英国对抗伊拉克，D在伊拉克战争中的一个女孩。

根据文中大意可知，文章主要说的是伊拉克战争期间给孩子们带来的遭遇和痛苦，故答案为A。

【答案】21．visit；22．first；23．children；24．likes；25．here；26．sick；27．drawing；28．Helping；29．had；30．them
【解析】【分析】they他们，one一个，take带着，here这里，draw画画，child孩子，like喜欢，have有，sick生病的，help帮助，visit看望，sad难过的
【点评】此题考查选词填空，首先要翻译单词词义，然后通读全文，结合语境和上下文选择合适的单词，并按照英语语法，变化成正确的形式。

21．句意：我带着我的女儿蒂娜去医院______她的堂兄麦克。

带着孩子去医院应该是去看望病人，用visit 表示看望，故答案为visit。

22．句意：对蒂娜来说这是第____次去医院。

表示第几次要用序数词，one序数词first，第一，故答案为first。

23．句意：在医院里，有许多生病的______。

此处表示有许多生病的孩子，many后面要用可数名词的复数形式，child复数形式children，故答案为children。

24．句意：他_____热巧克力和水果蛋糕。

此处表示他喜欢这些食物，因为主语he是单数第三人称，动词也要用单数第三人称形式，like单数第三人称likes，故答案为likes。

25．句意：我们不能把它带到______。

bring是带来的意思，此处表示我们不能把它带到这里来，here这里，故答案为here。

26．句意：护士告诉蒂娜这些孩子太______而不能和泰迪熊玩。

根据句意可知，这些孩子都是医院里生病的孩子，此处表示病的太重了而不能玩，sick生病的，故答案为sick。

27．句意：整个下午她都忙着_______。

根据下文中的pictures可知，蒂娜一下午都忙着画画，be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，draw现在分词drawing，故答案为drawing。

28．句意：_____其他人是世界上最好的礼物。

根据文章大意可知，蒂娜帮着给生病的孩子画画，可知帮助其他人是世界上最好的礼物，此处要用动名词做主语，help动名词helping，句首字母要大写，故答案为Helping。

29．句意：一个小时后，医院里每个孩子都______一个泰迪熊。

根据文章可知，蒂娜把泰迪熊图画送给每
个孩子，可知，一个小时后，医院里每个孩子都有一个泰迪熊，整篇文章主要是以过去时态来讲述，故动
词要用过去式，have过去式had，故答案为had。

30．句意：蒂娜也为帮助_____而感觉开心。

此处表示蒂娜为帮助生病的孩子们而开心，help是动词，后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，they宾格them，故答案为them。

【答案】31．first；32．her；33．but；34．cousins；35．after
【解析】【点评】此题考查英语语法，平时要注意积累英语语法，掌握常用的语法知识。

31．句意：在第一张图画中，我们能看见一位女人。

表示第几要用序数词形式，one序数词first，故答案为first。

32．句意：那是她的汽车。

car是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，she形容词性物主代词her，故答案为her。

33．句意：我非常喜欢红色，但是我的妹妹喜欢蓝色。

此处两句话表示转折关系，but但是，表示前后句的转折关系，故答案为but。

34．句意：在下一个图画中是我的堂兄妹，海伦和辛蒂。

海伦和辛蒂是两个人，cousin要用复数形式，cousin 复数形式cousins，故答案为cousins。

35．句意：他们经常放学后玩篮球。

after school放学，固定搭配，故答案为after。

36．【答案】sunny
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是阳光明媚的。

我们可以去徒步旅行。

sun太阳，名词。

表示天气要用形容词
形式，sun形容词是sunny阳光明媚的，故答案为sunny。

【点评】此题考查形容词，要掌握表示天气的形容词。

37．【答案】fifth
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰住在五楼。

five五，基数词。

表示住在几楼要用序数词形式，five序数词是fifth 第五，故答案为fifth。

【点评】此题考查数词，掌握序数词的用法。

38．【答案】thinner
【解析】【分析】句意：猴子比老虎瘦。

thin瘦的，形容词原级。

此句表示两者之间发生比较，要用形容词
的比较级，thin比较级是thinner，故答案为thinner。

【点评】此题考查形容词，掌握形容词的比较级的变化形式。

39．【答案】her
【解析】【分析】句意：——她的叔叔是干什么工作的？——他是一名警察。

she她，人称代词。

uncle叔叔，是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，she形容词性物主代词是her，故答案为her。

【点评】此题考查代词，掌握人称代词和物主代词的用法。

40．【答案】leaves
【解析】【分析】句意：树上有许多叶子。

leaf叶子，可数名词。

lots of许多的，后面要用可数名词的复数形式，leaf复数形式是leaves，故答案为leaves。

【点评】此题考查可数名词，掌握可数名词复数的变化形式。

41．【答案】swimming
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们一起去……吧。

go swimming去游泳，固定搭配。

故答案为swimming.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配go swimming，注意牢记固定搭配汉语意思。

42．【答案】watches
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩每天都看电视。

watch观看，动词原形。

every day每天，可知句子是一般现在时态，the little boy是单数第三人称，在一般现在时态中，当主语是单数第三人称时，谓语动词也要用单数第三人称的形式，watch单数第三人称是watches，故答案为watches。

【点评】此题考查动词，要掌握动词的单数第三人称形式。

43．【答案】to buy
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特夫人想要给她的儿子买一双鞋。

buy买，动词原形。

want想要，want to+动词原形，想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to buy。

【点评】此题考查固定搭配，平时要注意积累动词短语的固定搭配形式。

44．【答案】Don't speak
【解析】【分析】句意：不要像那样和你的妈妈说话。

speak说，动词原形。

此句是祈使句，要用动词原形开头。

祈使句的否定形式是在句首加Don't，此句是祈使句的否定形式，故答案为Don't speak。

【点评】此题考查祈使句，要掌握祈使句的否定形式。

45．【答案】is
【解析】【分析】There be句型中,be和紧跟在它后面的名词保持一致,water(水)是不可数名词,be用is,句子意思是:瓶子里有一些水.故应填:is.
【点评】这是测试主谓一致的题目,There be句型中,be和紧跟在它后面的名词保持一致.
46．【答案】My Friends'Eating Habits
Everyone has his or her habits.Such as studying habits,sleeping habits,eating habits and so on.Now let me tell you about my friend's eating habits.Her favourite food is Chinese food include rice,noodles,and many flavor dishes form many different cities.One day she has three dinners,usually she eats some fruits after the dinner.She doesn't like junk food.For example,hamburger,chip and so on.She has a good eating habits,so she is strong and
healthy.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求根据表格信息，以"My Friends'Eating Habits"为题介绍朋友的饮食习惯，不少于60个单词。

首先我们总体介绍每个人都有自己的习惯，比如学习习惯，睡觉习惯，吃饭习惯等等。

接下来引出本文的主题，现在让我来告诉你们有关我朋友的饮食习惯。

然后具体介绍饮食内容，她最喜欢是中国食物，包括米饭、面条和许多来自不同城市的特殊菜肴。

一天她吃三顿饭。

通常晚饭后她要吃一些水果。

她不喜欢垃圾食品，比如汉堡和炸薯条等。

最后做出总结，她有一个好的饮食习惯，所以她又强壮又健康。

范文结构安排合理，层次分明，句子之间过渡衔接自然流畅，是一篇不错的文章。

【点评】此题考查写作，写时要注意时态、人称和数的变化，注意句子之间的连贯性，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，同时要注意不要有单词拼写和语法错误。