人教七年级英语下册Unit1 Can you play the guitar？导学案及检测题

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
【亲爱的同学：信念是一种无坚不催的力量，当你坚信自己能成功时，你必成功。

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一、回顾旧知
初一上册疑问词的回顾
对事物提问：对颜色提问：对情况提问：对数字提问：
对价格提问：对时间提问：对年龄提问：对人物提问：
对原因提问：
序数词的回顾：口诀
二、新课讲解
重点句子讲解
1．Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？
翻译打篮球；弹钢琴。

【考例1】My little sister _____ now, but she _____ some English songs.
A. can’t swim; can sing
B. can’t to swim; can sings
C. can swims; can’t sings
D. can’t swimming; can singing
【考例2】Lily is ______ active girl and she can play ______ volleyball.
A. an; a
B. a; the
C. an; /
D. a; /
2. －What club do you want to join? －I want to join the art club.你想加入什么俱乐部？我想加入艺术俱乐部。

点拨1：句型What＋名词＋一般疑问句？
【考例2】－____ color do you want to buy? －I want a blue one.
A. How
B. How much
C. What
D. What’s
【考例3】— ____ club do you want to ____?— Sports club.
A. What; have
B. What’s; join
C. What; join
D. What’s; have
3. －Can you speak English?－Yes, I can. But only a little.你会说英语吗？是的，我会。

不过会一点。

【考例1】—Can Mr. Black ____ Chinese?— Yes, but only a little.
A. know
B. knows
C. knowing
D. knew
【考例2】There is ___ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
4. Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it well.汤姆会弹吉他，但是弹得不太好。

点拨：情态动词没有人称和数的变化，不论什么人称代词，不论单数还是复数形式，情态动词can不作任何变化。

情态动词的否定形式是在情态动词的后面直接加，也可以用缩写形式。

well在本句子中是词，来修饰动词play。

另外well还可以是词，它表示身体健康状况好。

【考例】－Can you speak English _____? －Sorry, I can’t.
A. good
B. nice
C. fine
D. well
5. Can you help kids with swimming?你能帮助小孩子学习游泳吗？
点拨:动词短语―help sb with sth‖的意思是，相当于动词短语help sb （to）do sth。

【考例】Don’t worry. I can h elp you _____ your homework.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. on
6. What can you do? Come and show us!你能做什么？快来给我们展示一下。

点拨1:这是含有情态动词的特殊疑问句，它是由特殊疑问词＋can＋一般疑问句构成。

点拨2:Come and show us.是祈使句。

英语中的祈使句通常用来表示请求、建议或者命令的语气，一般是以动词原形开头的句子。

它的肯定句是：动词原形＋其他。

例如：Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。

它的否定形式是Don’t＋动词原形＋其他。

例如：Don’t sing in the class. 不
要在班上唱歌。

【考例】Look at the blackboard, please. _____ out of the window.
A. Doesn’t look
B. Don’t look
C. Not look
D. Don’t looking
8. Are you good with kids?你和孩子们相处的好吗？
点拨：good在此处意为―仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的‖，be good with意思是。

拓展: 和good 相关的其他词组
1）be good at 2）be good to
3）be good for
【考例】—I think eating an egg every day is good ______ our health.
— Yes, I agree with you.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. at
9. May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗？
点拨：May I know your name?= What’s your name? 但前者是一种更为礼貌的表达，比前者要委婉。

―May I …?‖或者―Can I…?‖表示客气礼貌的请求或者征求意见和许可。

后面都接动词原形。

【考例】—____ I use your ruler, Lingling?— Sure, here you are. A. May
B. Would
C. Need
D. Must
10. Thanks a lot.多谢。

点拨：a lot a lot of /lots of
【考例】I know _____ about him. He is new here.
A. a lot
B. a little
C. little
D. lots of
重难点语法讲解
1.can 的用法
1. 表示能力
She can sing that song in English. 她能用英文唱那首歌。

2. 表示请求或许可。

Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗？
3. 用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测或可能性。

Today is Sunday. He can’t be at school. 今天是星期日，他不会在学校。

4．情态动词can的肯定句变否定句在can 后加not，can’t
I can speak English. →I can’t speak English.
can 放于句首，构成一般疑问句。

若是表示请求的问句，我们可以回答：OK. / All ri ght. /Sorry, …
2.join 与join in的区别
1. join v. 参加，加入它是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用。

后加组织名称或人称代词
join the music club /Party/ football team 参加音乐俱乐部/入党/加入足球队2．join in/ take part in 参加，加入某种活动。

May I join in your conversation? 我可以加入你们的谈话吗？
你们学校开设了哪些俱乐部？请给它们冠以英语名称。

1．象棋俱乐部2．美术俱乐部
3．英语俱乐部4．篮球俱乐部
5．音乐俱乐部6．游泳俱乐部
7．吉它俱乐部8．足球俱乐部
三、练习题
一单项选择
（）1.Are you good at playing _______ guitar or _______ basketball?
A. the, the
B. the, a
C. / , the
D. the, /
（）2.He can swim very well, ______ he doesn’t want to join the club.
A.and
B. but
C. /
D. or
（）3.They need two _________ for their music club.
A. musicians
B. dancers
C. runners
D. swimmers
（）4.My mother is a nurse(护士) and is good _______ kids.
A. in
B. for
C. with
D. at
（）5. My teacher helps us _______ swimming.
A. on
B.in
C. for
D. with
（）6.We are playing football. Come and _____________ us.
A. join
B. join in
C.play
D. do
（）7. — Can you play the guitar? — _________________.
A. No,I can
B.Sure, I can’t
C. No, you can
D. Yes, a little
（）8. Sam can sing English songs _________, but I can’t.
A. a lot
B. very good
C. very well
D. very much
（）9.— Can you speak English? — Yes, but only ___________.
A.a little
B. a few
C. not many
D. little
( ) 10.It’s an English class. Please don’t _________ Chinese.
A. say
B. talk
C. tell
D. speak
（）11.Sam is a _________ swimmer. He can swim very ________.
A. well, good
B. good, well
C. good, good
D. good, fine
( ) 12.--What time does he ____ basketball?
--At 8 o’clock A. plays B. playing C. play D. can play （）13.Jeff’s sister can’t swim _____ dance.
A. and
B. but
C. and not
D. or
( ) 14.My father ________ buy a new watch ______ my birthday.
A. want to, for
B. wants , for
C. wants to, with
D. wants to, for
（）15.I can’t ________ the trumpet. Where is it?
A. play
B. find
C. look
D. have
（）16.—__________ are the drums on the floor? —Sorry, I don’t know.
A. Where
B. What
C. What about
D.How much
（）17.Lily ________ like to play chess with me.
A.don’t
B. doesn’t
C. can’t
D. isn’t
（）18.— Can the boy speak Japanese? — _______.
A. I think don’t
B. I think he can’t
C. I don’t think
D. I don’t think he can （）19. Let me ____ you ____ English.
A. to help, learn
B. to help, to learn
C. help, learning
D. help, learn
（）20. Our school wants two good teachers _____ the School Art Festival.
A. with
B. of
C. for
D. at
（）21. Are you good ____ math?
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. at
（）22. Please call Tom ____0811-65784
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. at
（）23. –What can she do? --- She can ____ Chinese kung fu.
A. plays
B. do
C. make
D. help
（）24. There is ___ art teacher. ____ name is Zhang Heng.
A. a, His
B. an, Her
C. a, She
D. an, He
（）25. Can they play chess? No, ______
A. they are
B. they can
C. they can’t
D. an, He
（）26. She wants to_____ a Beijing Opera artist.
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. /
（）27. Please show ____ your new bike.
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
（）28.The girl _______ a red sweater is my sister.
A.on
B. of
C. in
D. at
（）29. I can sing the song, but he ____.
A. doesn’t
B. does
C. can
D. can’t
（）30. Your book can ____ on the desk.
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. do
二
●判断下列句子是否符合事实，符合的写―A‖,否则写―B‖。

●( )1．Bill and Jennifer can sing but they can’t play the piano.
●( )2. Jennifer can help Victor with his Chinese.
●( )3. Bill isn’t good at playing the piano but Victor can play it well. ●( )4. All of them can join the music club.
●( )5. If (如果) Victor wants to dance and sing, Bill can help ．
四．作业布置
完成对话
●A: Hi! Can I ____1____ you?
●B: Yes, please! I want to ___2____ the Japanese club.
●A: Good! ____3____ I know your name?
●B: Robert.
●A: Robert. Yes, I got it. And ____4___ your family name?
●B: White.
●A: ____5____ old are you?
●B: Thirteen.
●A: Can you ____6____ Japanese?
●B: Yes, but I can’t speak it very__7___. I want to learn more ___8_____ it.
●A: OK! Do you have an ___9____ address?
●B: Yes, it’s robert@.
●A: Great! Thanks a ___10___.
●B: Thank you!
英汉互译
● 1 他哥哥小提琴拉得好。

●His brother _______ ________ _______ _________.
● 2 我们的摇滚乐队需要懂音乐的人才。

●We _______ ________ _______ our rock band.
● 3 我可以参加艺术节吗？
●Can I _______ ______ the Art Festival?
● 4 Bill 想参加什么俱乐部？
●________ club does Bill _______ _______ join?
●
● 5 我想了解美术方面的知识。

●I want _______ _______ _______ art.
● 6 你们跟孩子们相处的好吗？
●__________ you ________ ________ kids?
●
●7 我会敲鼓而且我敲得好。

●I can play the _____ and I can play _____ ______.
根据要求完成句子
● 1. We want to join the chess club. (划线提问)
●________ ________ do you want ______ _______?
● 2. David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句)
●_____ David ______ the guitar?
● 3. Wu Dong can play football. （就划线部分提问）
●______ can Wu Dong _________?
● 4. I can sing and dance. (改成否定句)
●I _______ sing ______dance.
作文
请你为学校杂志写一份40个词左右的广告，内容要点如下：学校乐队需要四名新成员，分别要求他们能弹钢琴，弹吉它，吹喇叭或敲鼓。

你的联系方式，电话联系87563559 网上报名butterfly @ 。

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