How to Write a Paper -- Lecture 15
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Use Keywords prominently
Effects of added calcium on salinity tolerance of tomato Calcium addition improves salinity tolerance of tomato
How do I write a Title?
Countable Nouns Correct these mistakes with nouns.
1. So, one suggested future work to extend this result is to analyze the significance of motifs in multicellular organisms. 2. The NBT ceramics with different Bi concentrations were synthesized by conventional... 3. Main problems include… 4. On the basis of investigation… 5. After encouraging investigation about the previous methodologies…
Uncountable Nouns cannot be used with a, an, many, few, many, several these
Work with your partner. Which of these sentences is correct? Incorrect?
1. Such feedbacks are vital when analyzing the queries. 2. These informations are bad… 3. We have not done many researches 4. Our institute has a little money
Find one sentence in your paper where you are unsure about the noun.
Effects of added calciumquoenstsioanlin?ity tolerance of tomato
Avoid ambiguity in noun phrases
Gsoeyrbmeiannatsioenedcolinngdigtioronwsth suppression Asupppplicreastisoinonraotfesoybean seedling growth Enzymatic activity suppression
Provide as much relevant information as possible, but be concise
Use Keywords prominently
Choose strategically: noun phrase, statement, or question?
Food expenditure patterns in urban and rural Indonesia
Analyze the titles of three papers. Is the title a noun phrase, a sentence, or a question? How many words are used in the title? What is the first idea in the title? Why do you think
this idea has been placed first?
Uncountable Nouns
Previous researches found that..
Previous research found that..
Uncountable Nouns cannot be made plural
something in general
Decide if each sentence refers to a ’specific’ (S) thing or ‘general’ (G) thing.
1. A book is an excellent source of information. G 2. Book is an excellent source of information. 3. The book is an excellent source of information. S 3. Books are an excellent sources of information. G 4. Money is important for research. G 5. The money is important for research. S
How do I write a Title?
Provide as much relevant information as possible, but be concise
Use Keywords prominently Choose strategically: noun phrase, statement, or
Effects of added calcium on salinity tolerance of tomato Calcium addition improves salinity tolerance of tomato
Which insect introductions succeed and which fail?
Use Keywords prominently
Choose strategically: noun phrase, statement, or
Effects of added calciumquoenstsioanlin?ity tolerance of tomato
Evidence of involvement of proteinaceous toxins from Pyrenophora teres in net blotch of barley Proteinaceous metabolites from Pyrenophora teres contribute to symptom development of barley net blotch
NO NO NO NO NO YES NO NO
NO NO YES NO YES NO YES YES
A BIT OF
YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
Countable Nouns
Use a / an or the with Countable Nouns Plural Countable Nouns do not use ’the’ if talking about
A / AN
traffic
NO
blood
NO
earth
NO
பைடு நூலகம்
research
NO
evidence
NO
study information advice
YES NO NO
Uncountable?
SOME EACH / EVERY A PIECE OF
YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
Use Keywords prominently
Choose strategically: noun phrase, statement, or
Effects of added calciumquoenstsioanlin?ity tolerance of tomato
Avoid ambiguity in noun phrases
Resistance to infection with intra-cellular parasites: identification of a candidate gene
How do I write a Title?
Provide as much relevant information as possible, but be concise
Iron uptake by symbiosomes from soybean root nodules
Evidence of involvement of proteinaceous toxins from Pyrenophora teres in net blotch of barley
Disturbance invasion, and reinvasion: managing the weed-shaped hole in disturbed ecosystems
Suppression of enzymatic activity
Suppression by enzymatic activity
How do I write a Title?
Provide as much relevant information as possible, but be concise
Can you unscramble these words?
aserhcre deeecnvi
ydust
research evidence study
Revisions
Revising Words
How do I write a Title?
Provide as much relevant information as possible, but be concise
Effects of added calcium on salinity tolerance of tomato Calcium addition improves salinity tolerance of tomato
How do I write a Title?
Countable Nouns Correct these mistakes with nouns.
1. So, one suggested future work to extend this result is to analyze the significance of motifs in multicellular organisms. 2. The NBT ceramics with different Bi concentrations were synthesized by conventional... 3. Main problems include… 4. On the basis of investigation… 5. After encouraging investigation about the previous methodologies…
Uncountable Nouns cannot be used with a, an, many, few, many, several these
Work with your partner. Which of these sentences is correct? Incorrect?
1. Such feedbacks are vital when analyzing the queries. 2. These informations are bad… 3. We have not done many researches 4. Our institute has a little money
Find one sentence in your paper where you are unsure about the noun.
Effects of added calciumquoenstsioanlin?ity tolerance of tomato
Avoid ambiguity in noun phrases
Gsoeyrbmeiannatsioenedcolinngdigtioronwsth suppression Asupppplicreastisoinonraotfesoybean seedling growth Enzymatic activity suppression
Provide as much relevant information as possible, but be concise
Use Keywords prominently
Choose strategically: noun phrase, statement, or question?
Food expenditure patterns in urban and rural Indonesia
Analyze the titles of three papers. Is the title a noun phrase, a sentence, or a question? How many words are used in the title? What is the first idea in the title? Why do you think
this idea has been placed first?
Uncountable Nouns
Previous researches found that..
Previous research found that..
Uncountable Nouns cannot be made plural
something in general
Decide if each sentence refers to a ’specific’ (S) thing or ‘general’ (G) thing.
1. A book is an excellent source of information. G 2. Book is an excellent source of information. 3. The book is an excellent source of information. S 3. Books are an excellent sources of information. G 4. Money is important for research. G 5. The money is important for research. S
How do I write a Title?
Provide as much relevant information as possible, but be concise
Use Keywords prominently Choose strategically: noun phrase, statement, or
Effects of added calcium on salinity tolerance of tomato Calcium addition improves salinity tolerance of tomato
Which insect introductions succeed and which fail?
Use Keywords prominently
Choose strategically: noun phrase, statement, or
Effects of added calciumquoenstsioanlin?ity tolerance of tomato
Evidence of involvement of proteinaceous toxins from Pyrenophora teres in net blotch of barley Proteinaceous metabolites from Pyrenophora teres contribute to symptom development of barley net blotch
NO NO NO NO NO YES NO NO
NO NO YES NO YES NO YES YES
A BIT OF
YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
Countable Nouns
Use a / an or the with Countable Nouns Plural Countable Nouns do not use ’the’ if talking about
A / AN
traffic
NO
blood
NO
earth
NO
பைடு நூலகம்
research
NO
evidence
NO
study information advice
YES NO NO
Uncountable?
SOME EACH / EVERY A PIECE OF
YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
Use Keywords prominently
Choose strategically: noun phrase, statement, or
Effects of added calciumquoenstsioanlin?ity tolerance of tomato
Avoid ambiguity in noun phrases
Resistance to infection with intra-cellular parasites: identification of a candidate gene
How do I write a Title?
Provide as much relevant information as possible, but be concise
Iron uptake by symbiosomes from soybean root nodules
Evidence of involvement of proteinaceous toxins from Pyrenophora teres in net blotch of barley
Disturbance invasion, and reinvasion: managing the weed-shaped hole in disturbed ecosystems
Suppression of enzymatic activity
Suppression by enzymatic activity
How do I write a Title?
Provide as much relevant information as possible, but be concise
Can you unscramble these words?
aserhcre deeecnvi
ydust
research evidence study
Revisions
Revising Words
How do I write a Title?
Provide as much relevant information as possible, but be concise