高中英语Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅣ写作指导课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

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The young man, together with the girl, defeated the witch, and they lived a happy life together.
写作训练 你们学校校报正在向学生征稿,稿件内容是关于未来的学校。请根 据表格中记录的要点写一篇标题为“未来的学校(Future Schools)”的英 语文章。 注 意 : 1 . 词 数 80 左 右 , 文 章 的 开 头 已 经 为 你 写 好 , 不 计 入 总 词 数; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
5.年轻人和女孩一起击败了女巫,并且他们在一起过上了幸福的 生活。
The young man, __t_o_g_e_th_e_r_w__it_h___ the girl, defeated the witch, and they lived a happy life together.
第五步 句式升级
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
Section Ⅳ 写作指导
写作方法指导
科幻故事
写作指导 写科幻故事是开放式作文的一种,一般给出一段材料,要求我们充 分发挥想象力来拓展原材料内容,运用逻辑推理的方法,沿着材料的纵 横方向延伸,给故事添加开头、结尾或中间过程。想象必须合理而且内 容丰富,要抓住主题,运用恰当的词汇、句型与语句间的连接成分写出 连贯的表达,语言要流畅、具有美感。
参考范文: Future Schools
On approaching the castle,he put on the ring,and entered the castle. He learned that the girl couldn’t move forever unless someone destroyed the witch’s magical stick. With the help of the ring,he found the magical stick in a golden box,and destroyed it successfully,thus removing the magic spell put on the girl by the witch.
School life:different activities;richer and more interesting Buildings and equipment: modern ; easy to use ; everything run by computers Subjects:more subjects to choose from;most subjects offered on the Internet Ways of learning:learn at school or at home
Future Schools In the future, schools will be different in many ways from what they are now. __________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
审题谋篇 第一步 明确要求 1.确定体裁:幻想故事属记叙文范畴。 2.确定人称:主体人称为第三人称。 3.确定时态:以一般过去时为主。 第二步 确定段落 本文应分为三部分: Part 1:介绍故事的开始。 Part 2:讲述故事发展的过程。 Part 3:叙述故事的结局及意义。
第三步 核心词汇 1.犹豫做…… 2.把……戴上 3.看不见的 4.靠近 5.在……的帮助下 6.和……一起
_di_s_c_o_v_e_ri_n_g_t_h_a_t _h_e_d_i_s_ap_p_e_a_rBiblioteka Baidue_d_,__in_v_i_s_ib_l_e_t_o_o_t_h_e_r _p_e_o_p_le_.______________
2.用“on+动词-ing形式”改写第3句。 _O_n_a_p_p_r_o_a_c_h_in_g__th_e__c_as_t_le_,__h_e__p_u_t _o_n_t_h_e_r_in_g_,__a_n_d__e_n_te_r_e_d_t_h_e_c_a_s_tl_e_.
1.用含有动词-ing形式作状语、形容词短语作状语的句子合并第1
句和第2句。 _T_h_e_y_o_u_n_g__m_a_n__d_id_n_’_t_h_e_s_it_a_te__to__p_u_t_th__e_r_in_g__o_n_h_i_s_f_in_g_e_r_,__s_u_rp_r_i_si_n_g_ly
第四步 连词成句 1.年轻人毫不犹豫地戴上了那枚戒指。 The young man __d_id_n_’_t_h_e_s_it_a_te_t_o__p_u_t _th_e_r_i_n_g_o_n_____ his finger. 2.他吃惊地发现自己消失了,其他人都看不见他。 Surprisingly,he discovered that he ___d_i_sa_p_p_e_a_r_e_d__ and ___w_a_s___ _in_v_i_s_ib_l_e_t_o__ other people. 3.一靠近城堡,他就戴上了戒指,进入了城堡。 As soon as he ___a_p_p_ro_a_c_h_e_d_t_h_e_c_a_s_tl_e___,he put on the ring,and
精品展示 某英文报社正在举行英文幻想故事大赛,请你根据所给出的故事的 开头(不计入总词数),续写一篇80词左右的幻想小故事参赛。 Once upon a time,a young man was walking through a wood when he saw a shining ring lying on the ground. He just stood,wondering and then the ring said,“Young man,a kind girl is trapped by a witch in the castle ahead. If you are brave enough to rescue her,you will gain happiness. Put on me and I will help you. ” _________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
entered the castle.
4.在戒指的帮助下,他在一个金盒中找到了魔棒,并成功地将其 毁掉,解除了女巫对女孩施的魔咒。
___W__it_h_t_h_e_h_e_l_p_o_f_ the ring,he found the magical stick in a golden box,destroyed it successfully,and thus removed the magic spell put on the girl by the witch.
常用表达 1.… is one of the greatest fantasy stories ever written. 2.The hero is a boy called… and the heroine is a girl called… 3.There are many extraordinary adventures. 4.Robots play an important role in our future life. 5.Both adults and children will enjoy these stories.
3.用动词-ing形式作状语改写第4句。 _W_i_th__t_h_e_h_e_l_p_o_f_t_h_e_r_i_n_g_,__h_e_f_o_u_n_d_t_h_e__m_a_g_i_ca_l_s_t_ic_k__in__a_g_o_l_d_e_n__b_o_x_, _an_d__d_e_s_tr_o_y_e_d__it_s_u_c_c_e_s_sf_u_l_ly_,__t_h_u_s_r_e_m_o_v_i_n_g__th_e__m_a_g_i_c_s_p_e_ll__p_u_t _o_n__th_e__g_irl _b_y_t_h_e_w_i_tc_h_.__________
__h_e_s_it_a_te__to__d_o_…____ __p_u_t_…__o_n____ __i_n_v_is_i_b_le______ __a_p_p_r_o_a_ch_____ __w__it_h_t_h_e_h_e_l_p_o_f_…____ __t_o_g_e_th_e_r_w__it_h_____
写科幻故事需要遵循以下步骤: 1.仔细审题,确定文章结构 科幻故事的写作一般可分为三部分:第一部分为故事的开始;第二 部分为故事发展的过程及结果;最后一部分提出故事的教育意义。 2.根据需要确定时态 科幻故事通常发生在未来,因此应以一般将来时为主。 3.筛选词汇 科幻故事一般为虚构的故事,为了吸引读者,故事的语言要生动、 富于虚幻性。
参考范文: Once upon a time,a young man was walking through a wood when he saw a shining ring lying on the ground. He just stood,wondering and then the ring said,“Young man,a kind girl is trapped by a witch in the castle ahead. If you are brave enough to rescue her,you will gain happiness. Put on me and I will help you. ”The young man didn’t hesitate to put the ring on his finger , surprisingly discovering that he disappeared , invisible to other people.
第六步 连句成篇 用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加上联想内容,组成一 篇80词左右的英语短文。 __________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
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