安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：介词和介词短语

专题五介词和介词短语
1.掌握时间介词的用法和区别,熟练运用时间介词on,in,at等;
2.掌握地点、方位介词的用法和区别;
3.掌握表示方式、手段和工具的介词的基本用法及区别;
4.准确区分易混淆介词和介词短语,并能在具体语境中灵活运用。

安徽中考近几年对介词的考查主要是介词辨析及介词短语辨析,每年至少设置一道题。

单项填空设题多以单句形式为主,内容涉及家庭生活、学校生活等与考生有关的各个方面。

预测安徽中考对介词的考查仍会以介词辨析和介词短语辨析为主。

名师考点精讲学思结合高效突破
常见时间介词辨析
1.in,on和at
介用法举例
2.in,after和before
3.by和until/till
4.其他常见时间介词
常见方位介词辨析1.at,in,on和to
at 表示“在(小地方)”或“在……附近,
旁边”。

(如图: )
at the door
at the airport
at the station
at Park Street
in 表示“在(大地方)”或“在……范围
之内”。

(如图: )
in China
in the north
表示A地属于B地。

(如图: )
Hainan lies in the south of China.
中国的一部分
on
表示A地不属于B地,但AB两地接壤。

(如图: ) Hunan Province lies on the west of Jiangxi Province.西边。

to 表示“在……范围之外”,即A、B两地
不接壤。

(如图: )
Japan lies to the east of China.
围之外
2.on,above,below,over和under
表示“在……上面”,与物体表面接触。

(如图: )
He puts his watch on the desk.
上。

(如图: )
belo 与above 反义,表示非垂直且不与表面接触的下方。

(如图:
)
There is a lake below the mountain.湖。

over
表示“在……(垂直的)正上方”,与物体表面不直接接触,同under 相对。

(如图:
)
There is unde 与over 反义,表示垂直且不与表面接触的下方。

(如图:
)
I want to have a rest under the tree.下休息一会儿。

4.between 和among
between
5.其他常见方位介词
常见方式介词辨析 1.by ,in ,on 和with
2.by ,in 和on
其他易混淆的介词辨析 1.as 和like
e 话者不是听话者的父亲)
介词短语
1.常见in短语
in all/short总而言之
in case以防万一
in common公有(的);共有(的)
in future今后;以后
in doubt怀疑
in turn依次;轮流
in need在危难中
in peace和平地;平静地
in person亲自
in general通常;大体上;一般而言
in order按顺序
in public当众;公开
in good health身体健康
in the end最后;终于
in the future在未来;在将来
in the past在过去
in the way挡道的;妨碍人的
in this way用这种方式
in other words换句话说
in no way绝不
in no time立刻;马上
in a minute一会儿;立刻
in the beginning起初
in front of在……(外部)前面
in the front of在……(内部)前面
2.常见on短语
on board在船(或飞机、火车)上
on holiday在度假
on purpose故意地
on sale廉价出售;出售
on show展出;在上演/放映
on the phone用电话交谈;在通话
on the right在右边
on the way在路上
on the one hand (在)一方面
on the other hand (在)另一方面
3.常见at短语
at birth出生时
at dinner/supper晚饭时
at hand在附近;在手边
at first首先
at last最后;终于
at least至少;最少
at most最多
at times有时;偶尔
at present目前;现在
at the moment此时;现在
at the age of在……岁时
at the beginning在……开始
4.其他常见介词短语
instead of代替
because of因为
by mistake错误地
by accident偶然地;意外地
by the time到……时候;在……之前
to be honest (作插入语)老实说;说实在的to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是……to start with首先
to begin with首先
out of breath气喘吁吁
out of control不受控制
out of danger脱离危险
out of the way不挡道;不妨碍
随堂跟踪检测针对训练夯基提能
单项填空
1.Although he was my opinion,the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
(A) A.against B.on
C.for
D.in
2.A woman stood the window,watching the children playing games in the garden.
(D) A.past B.through
C.across
D.by
3.Chinese will be widely used a foreign language around the world. (C)
A.in
B.for
C.as
D.by
4.The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams
teachers.Students must be more honest. (A) A.without B.against
C.through
D.by
5.It’s dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest at night.
(C) A.on business B.by the way
C.on your own
D.on the top
6.Sleeping is a popular way to relax students. (B)
A.on
B.among
C.about
D.between
7.I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it’s crowded.
(A) A.on B.for
C.to
D.between
8.He left school and began work twelve. (A)
A.at the age of
B.at the beginning of
C.at the top of
D.at the bottom of
9.It’s a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.
(C) A.at B.of
C.to
D.by
10.—Hi,Helen.When were you born?
—I was born February,2003.I’m 16 years old. (B) A.on B.in
C.at
D.of
11.I’ve ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive two hours.
(A)
A.in
B.after
C.over
D.for
12.—Look!There is a cat here.How could it get in the bedroom?
—Maybe the window. (D) A.across B.along
C.among
D.through
13.—Excuse me,is there a computer room in your school?
—Yes.It’s the fifth floor. (A) A.on B.in
C.at
D.to
14.—Excuse me,sir.Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you? —Oh,sorry.I took it.Mine is over there under the chair. (C) A.at once B.on time
C.by mistake
D.in all
15.—What did you get for your birthday,Tony?
—An iPad,my aunt. (B) A.to B.from
C.with
D.for。