2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷01)(全解全析)

英语（新高考II卷01）2024年高考第一次模拟考试
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（2023·辽宁阜新·校联考模拟预测）What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A shopping list. B．Preparations for a picnic. C．Children’s clothes.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Julia, is everything ready for the children’s picnic today?
W: Yes, Charlie. Patty has prepared for transportation. I’ve got the picnic baskets ready and John has prepared all the children’s clothes.
2．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考模拟预测）Where are the speakers?
A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At a supermarket.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’d like the fish and chips with some salad, please.
W: Sorry, sir. What you want happens to be in short supply.
M: But it’s on your menu.
3．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）What should the man’s son do according to the woman?
A．Bee a member of a club.
B．Spend more time studying.
C．Take pictures of his friends.
【答案】A
【原文】M: My son has started to learn taking photos lately. He seems to spend a lot of time alone doing it. W: Maybe you should encourage him to join a photography club, so he can learn and make new friends at
the same time.
4．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）Why couldn’t the man understand the woman’s aunt?
A．She speaks in sign language.
B．She speaks with an odd accent.
C．She speaks a different language
【答案】B
【原文】M: Is that your aunt? I could not understand her. She speaks with an unusual accent.
W: Yes, her father was in the army. So she lived in lots of different countries while growing up. She speaks many different languages too.
5．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）What is the man’s job probably?
A．A doctor. B．A car mechanic. C．A police officer.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Turn your engine off, please. Do you know why I have pulled you over today, miss?
W: I know. I was doing eighty mph in a sixty mph zone, but I’m a doctor. I’m rushing to my hospital to try to save a patient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。

（2023·辽宁阜新·校联考模拟预测）
6．What is the woman advised to do?
A．Stay in her room. B．Visit the fitness center. C．Go to the business center. 7．Where are the meeting rooms?
A．Beside the front office. B．On the right of the lift. C．Across the fitness center.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Where are you now? In your room?
W: No. I’m wandering around the hotel. It’s really a good place.
M: Yeah. You work out, right? Go and take a look at the fitness center.
W: Where is that?
M: You can get to the fitness center from the back of the hotel. It’s on the right side of the business center. W: Sounds good. Where are the conference rooms we’ll be using tomorrow?
M: Oh, they’re right next to the front office.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。

（2023·辽宁阜新·校联考模拟预测）
8．What do we know about Mr Bannister?
A．He is new to the pany.
B．He works on the trade deal.
C．He is not experienced enough.
9．Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position?
A．Mr Duncan. B．Amelia. C．Mrs Templeton.
【答案】8．C 9．C
【原文】W: There are many candidates for this promotion. In my opinion, Mr Bannister has proven himself to the pany, but he doesn’t have much experience.
M: I agree with you, Amelia, but we shouldn’t ignore Mrs Templeton. She really helped us a lot with the trade deal last year.
W: I didn’t think about that. You’re right. We should go with her, as she’s been with us longer.
M: Let’s inform Mr Duncan that we’ve reached a decision.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。

（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考一模）
10．How does the woman look to the man?
A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Anxious.
11．How did the woman get to know about the news?
A．From TV. B．From the radio. C．From the newspaper.
12．What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．Look for Debbie.
B．Pick Debbie up every day.
C．Teach Debbie selfprotection.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．C
【原文】M: Are you okay? You look so worried.
W: I can’t stop thinking about that awful story.
M: Did you read it in the newspaper or see it from TV?
W: Neither. I just listened to the radio this morning.
M: Huh? Which one?
W: The one is about the little girl who got lost three days ago. And now she is still not found. It makes me worry about the safety of our daughter.
M: Don’t worry. Debbie is a good girl and we’ll take care of her.
W: OK. I’ll pick her up from school every day. You’ll tell her how to protect herself well.
M: No problem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。

（2023·辽宁·校联考模拟预测）
13．Where does the woman want to travel?
A．In a mountain. B．On a river. C．In a park.
14．When will the woman be back for sure?
A．12:15 p. m. B．1:45 p. m. C．2:00 p. m.
15．How will the woman e back?
A．By boat. B．By bus. C．On foot.
16．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Book tickets in advance. B．e early. C．Take some food.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．B
【原文】M: Hello, Tourist Information. What can I do for you?
W: Hello, I’m phoning about the boat trips on the River Dee. Can you tell me which days they are?
M: Sure. They go every Friday and Sunday.
W: And where does the boat leave from?
M: You’ll find it next to the bridge. It’s ten minutes’ walk from North Street car park.
W: Are there several trips a day?
M: Just one. It starts at twelve fifteen. It takes about an hour and fortyfive minutes, so you’ll be back by two.
W: How far up the river will the boat take us?
M: All the way to Aldford. That’s ALDFORD. You get off there and e back through the mountains on a
bus.
W: It sounds nice. Can I get any food on the boat?
M: Not much. They only sell ice cream and cold drinks. But there are lots of cafes in Aldford.
W: Can we get tickets on the boat?
M: Yes. They’re three pounds ninetyfive for adults and two pounds seventyfive for children. e early and get a good seat.
W: OK. Thank you for your help.
听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。

（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）
17．What makes the film unique to the woman?
A．It is the woman’s first time producing.
B．There is only one man in the movie.
C．It has great special effects
18．What type of film is the woman starring in?
A．An action film. B．A romantic edy. C．A sciencefiction film.
19．When will the film be out in the UK?
A．On 21st December. B．On 14th December. C．On 7th December.
20．What is the man probably?
A．A producer. B．A edian. C．A host.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】M: You’re starring in this brand new film. What makes it different from other films we’ve seen you in before?
W: Well, this is my first time producing as well as acting. We also have an allfemale cast, so there are no men ing to the rescue.
M: Because in the world of the movie, men no longer exist.
W: That’s right. Although it has a lot of action, it’s primarily a sciencefiction film. It is about what would happen if there were only women left in the world.
M: So not your usual romantic edies.
W: No, I’ve done a lot of those, and people associate me with those. So it felt good to break away and try something new.
M: From the short scenes from the film, it looks as though there is a lot of action and fights. How long did it take to make?
W: I read the script about three years ago, and then we gradually gathered together a cast and crew. But once we started filming, it only took 6 months. The special effects took double that.
M: So when can we expect to see it in cinemas?
W: It’s ing out on 14th December in America, and then a week later around the world.
M: Well, as I’m from the UK, I guess I’ll have to wait patiently for 7 days.
W: Sorry, out of my hands.
M: It’s been a pleasure talking to you.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
（2023·安徽黄山·统考三模）Cool independent bookstores
RJ Julia Booksellers
Located in the shoreline town of Madison, Connecticut, RJ Julia Booksellers is known for its fantastic selection of books. It’s also notable for hosting incredible book launches and celebrity signings, and the shop lines its walls with photos of visiting authors and their autographs (亲笔签名). With a second floor devoted entirely to children’s books, this inviting bookstore is a great place for famili es.
Albertine
Reflecting the French government’s mission to further the intellectual exchange between France and America, Albertine is the only bookshop in New York City centered entirely around books in French and English. Albertine features more than 14,000 contemporary and classic books from dozens of Frenchspeaking countries.
Laguna Beach Books
Located in the Old Pottery Place in Laguna Beach, California, Laguna Beach Books has been serving locals and visitors to the area since 2006. It’s a generalin terest bookshop with a collection of fiction, nonfiction, science, and children’s books.
Laguna Beach Books is known for its knowledgeable staff members who are enthusiastic about conversing with customers about books. They’re also active supporters of book clubs, whether you’re
looking to start your own or want personalized remendations for your club’s next reads.
Argosy Book Store
Founded in 1925, Argosy Book Store is an antiquarian bookshop in New York City. All six floors are filled with old, rare and outofprint books. It specializes in first editions, art history, American history and the history of medicine and science. Collectors can also find books that are autographed by a wide variety of famous figures.
21．Where is the bookstore that features French books?
A．In Madison. B．In Laguna Beach.
C．In New York City. D．In the Old Pottery Place.
22．What is Laguna Beach Books famous for?
A．Its long history. B．Its learned employees.
C．Its incredible book launches. D．Its huge numbers of celebrity signings.
23．Which bookstore may appeal to a rare book collector?
A．Albertine. B．Argosy Book Store.
C．Laguna Beach Books. D．RJ Julia Booksellers.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了四个炫酷的独立书店。

21．细节理解题。

根据Albertine部分“Reflecting the French government’s mission to further the intellectual exchange between France and America, Albertine is the only bookshop in New York City centered entirely around books in French and English. (Albertine是纽约市唯一一家完全以法语和英语书籍为中心的书店，反映了法国政府促进法国和美国之间知识交流的使命。

)”可知，以法语书籍为特色的书店位于纽约市的Albertine。

故选C。

22．细节理解题。

根据Laguna Beach Books部分“Laguna Beach Books is known for its knowledgeable staff members who are enthusiastic about conversing with customers about books. (拉古纳海滩图书公司以其知识渊博的员工而闻名，他们热衷于与客户谈论书籍。

)”可知，拉古纳海滩图书公司以有经验的员工闻名。

故选B。

23．细节理解题。

根据Argosy Book Store部分“All six floors are filled with old, rare and outofprint books. It specializes in first editions, art history, American history and the history of medicine and science. Collectors can also find books that are autographed by a wide variety of famous figures. (所有六层楼都摆满了旧的、稀有的和绝版的书。

它专门研究初版、艺术史、美国史以及医学和科学史。

收藏家们还
可以找到各种著名人物亲笔签名的书籍。

)”可知，Argosy书店可能会吸引珍本收藏家。

故选B。

B
（2023·安徽·校联考三模）When counting down the days until homeing, some women choose to track paydays, school days, or Mondays. Me? I always counted trash days. Each time I rolled the green, heavy bin down the driveway, I considered it one of the most intolerable jobs of a Navy wife.
Occasionally, a neighbor would take pity on me and replace my trashcan back to the side of the house after the garbage men were done with it. And once, when I had maggots in the bottom of the bin, a few men from the neighborhood were nice enough to dispose of them and Clorox, the trashman, did not tell me about the whole incident until a year later.
“It takes a village to do Sarah’s trash,” one neighbor, Stanford, joked. “And sometimes it also takes a village to change Sarah’s flat tire, to kill big bugs in her living room, and to fetch her son’s toy airplane that landed on the roof.” Hearing his words, I wondered if I wasn’t being strong enough and if I shouldn’t take my title of “Navy dependent” so literally as to mean I was, well, dependent.
“Don’t be silly,” my neighbors would say. “We’re glad to help.” More than hanging a flag from their doors, they said helping a Navy family made them feel like they were doing their part.
Surprisingly to me, despite doing my lawn every week and occasionally my trash and home repairs, these neighbors often told me I was far from “dependent”. Instead of focusing on the things I was not doing myself, my neighbors were in awe at the things I had done alone. And most of these things (caring for sick babies in the middle of the night, dealing with emergencies), I had done without my realizing it or giving myself credit.
I learned that being strong and independent doesn’t necessarily mean doing it all. There are few people who can do everything themselves. Most people are eager to offer help, which they think rewarding. So don’t decline help.
24．How did the author feel at Stanford’s words?
A．Proud. B．Lighthearted. C．Annoyed. D．Ashamed.
25．Why were the neighbors willing to help the author?
A．The author was easy to get along with.
B．They felt like they were doing something for Navy.
C．The author was incapable of doing any housework.
D．The housework in t he author’s house was easy to do.
26．What kind of a person was the author in her neighbours’ eyes?
A．Respectable. B．Dull. C．Generous. D．Dependent.
27．What does the author convey in the last paragraph?
A．Every man has his hobbyhorse. B．A constant guest is never wele.
C．Accepting help brings happiness to helpers. D．Being strong and independent contributes to success.
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者是一个海军的妻子，为此邻居经常帮助作者，让作者感到惭愧。

24．细节理解题。

根据第三段““It takes a village to do Sarah’s trash,” one neighbor, Stanford, joked. “And sometimes it also takes a village to change Sarah’s flat tire, to kill big bugs in her living room, and to fetch her son’s toy airplane that landed on the roof.” Hearing his words, I wondered if I wasn’t being strong enough and if I shouldn’t take my title of “Navy dependent” so literally as to mean I was, well, dependent.( “清理莎拉的垃圾需要全村的人，”一位名叫斯坦福的邻居开玩笑说。

“有时候，给莎拉换爆胎，杀死客厅里的大虫子，把落在屋顶上的她儿子的玩具飞机拿回来，也需要全村人的努力。

”听到他的话，我想知道我是否不够坚强，我是否应该把我的头衔“海军依赖”字面上理解为我是，嗯，依赖)”可知，作者对斯坦福的话感到羞愧。

故选D。

25．细节理解题。

根据第四段““Don’t be silly,” my neighbors would say. “We’re glad to help.” More than hanging a flag from their doors, they said helping a Navy family made them feel like they were doing their part.(“别傻了，”我的邻居们会说。

“我们很乐意帮忙。

”他们说，帮助一个海军家庭让他们觉得自己尽了自己的一份力量，而不仅仅是在门上挂一面国旗)”可知，邻居们愿意帮助作者因为他们觉得自己是在为海军做点什么。

故选B。

26．细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“Instead of focusing on the things I was not doing myself, my neighbors were in awe at the things I had done alone. And most of these things (caring for sick babies in the middle of the night, dealing with emergencies), I had done without my realizing it or giving myself credit.(邻居们不再关注我自己没有做的事情，而是对我一个人做的事情感到敬畏。

而这些事情中的大多数(半夜照顾生病的婴儿，处理紧急情况)，我都是在没有意识到的情况下完成的，也没有给自己任何荣誉)”可知，在邻居的眼中，作者是一个受人尊敬的人。

故选A。

27．主旨大意题。

根据最后一段“I learned that being strong and independent doesn’t necessarily mean doing it all. There are few people who can do everything themselves. Most people are eager to offer help,
which they think rewarding. So don’t decline help.(我明白了坚强和独立并不一定意味着什么都要做。

很少有人什么事都能自己做。

大多数人都渴望提供帮助，他们认为这是值得的。

所以不要拒绝帮助)”可推知，作者在最后一段表达的意思是：接受帮助会给帮助者带来快乐。

故选C。

C
（2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）Reptiles, like snakes, lizards, and crocodiles are egglaying animals. The species are coldblooded, which means their bodies have the same temperature as the area around them.
A recent report says that more than onefifth of the world’s reptiles are at risk of going extinct.
The study, written by 52 scientists, is the first worldwide measurement of how threatened different species of reptiles are. For 15 years, between 2004 and 2019, researchers collected information on over 10,000 different kinds of reptiles. They gathered details from over 900 reptile experts around the world.
The report has revealed some unhappy news — 21% of all reptile species are in danger of extinction. That’s over 1,800 specie s in all. The study reported that at least 31 species of reptiles have already gone extinct. The main reason these reptiles are faced with extinction is that humans are taking over more and more of their natural habitats. More land continues to be cleared to make room for cities and towns. Large areas of land are also being cleared so that they can be used as farmland. Logging is another big threat to reptile habitats.
But even if reptiles aren’t considered lovely, they play a very important part in nature’s food chains. One service performed by reptiles humans should appreciate is that they are natural enemies to certain pests, like insects and rats, and therefore helping control their numbers.
Scientists say the good news is that we know what must be done to protect reptiles. Bruce Young, one of the leaders of the research, says, “We have all the tools we need. Protecting natural areas, especially rainforests, is at the top of the list. Studies show that saving natural areas doesn’t just protect mammals or birds, but all kinds of animals, including reptiles.”
28．What can we know about reptiles from the report?
A．There are over 10,000 different kinds of reptiles worldwide.
B．Reptiles are coldblooded egglaying animals.
C．Over 20% of reptile species are at risk of dying out.
D．Temperature rising poses the greatest threat to reptiles.
29．What mainly caused the extinction of at least 31 reptile species?
A．Loss of habitats. B．Human hunting.
C．More natural enemies. D．Environmental pollution.
30．What does the author think of reptiles?
A．Attractive. B．Intelligent.
C．Beneficial. D．Dangerous.
31．What does Bruce think is the most important in reptile protection?
A．Improving breeding methods. B．Developing new rainforests.
C．Strengthening cooperation. D．Saving their natural habitats.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了世界超过五分之一的爬行动物物种面临灭绝的风险，我们应该采取行动保护这些爬行动物，以维持自然生态的平衡。

28．细节理解题。

根据第一段中“A recent report says that more than onefifth of the world’s reptiles are at risk of going extinct.（最近的一份报告称，世界上超过五分之一的爬行动物面临灭绝的危险。

）”可知，超过20%的爬行动物物种面临灭绝的风险。

故选C项。

29．细节理解题。

根据第三段中“The main reason these reptiles are faced with extinction is that humans are taking over more and more of their natural habitats.（这些爬行动物面临灭绝的主要原因是人类正在接管越来越多的它们的自然栖息地。

）”可知，至少有31种爬行动物物种灭绝的主要原因是栖息地的丧失。

故选A项。

30．推理判断题。

根据第四段“But even if reptiles aren’t considered lovely, they play a very important part in nature’s food chains. One service performed by reptiles humans should appreciate is that they are natural enemies to certain pests, like insects and rats, and therefore helping control their numbers.（但即使爬行动物不被认为是可爱的，它们在自然界的食物链中也扮演着非常重要的角色。

人类应该感谢爬行动物的一项作用，它们是某些害虫的天敌，比如昆虫和老鼠，因此有助于控制它们的数量。

）”可知，爬行动物是某些害虫的天敌，有助于维持自然界食物链的平衡。

由此可知，作者认为爬行动物对人类有益。

故选C项。

31．细节理解题。

根据最后一段中Bruce Young的话“Protecting nat ural areas, especially rainforests, is at the top of the list.（保护自然区域，尤其是热带雨林，是首要任务。

）”可知，Bruce认为保护爬行动物最重要的是保护它们的自然栖息地。

故选D项。

D
（2023·安徽铜陵·统考模拟预测）You drink diet soda enjoying the sweet taste without the guilt of calories. But scientists have long suspected a link between artificial sweeteners(甜味剂)and obesity in
humans. A new study suggests that artificial sweeteners may not be as harmless as once thought. They may not only disturb the microbes(微生物)living in the bodies of humans, but some may even increase the risk of weight gain.
Every human hosts a unique group of microbes. The number of cells that make up this vast munity, called microbiome(微生物群), is extremely large in the human body. It not only helps digestion but also protects against diseases. The disturbance to the microbiome occurs because artificial sweeteners, although zero calories for humans, serve as nutrients for some microbes, which then increase rapidly. This causes an imbalance in microbial populations that can lead to diseases.
In the study, scientists first chose 1,375 volunteers to see if they consumed artificial sweeteners in their daily lives. Then, they identified 120 volunteers who were not previously exposed to artificial sweeteners and gave them one of the four monly used sweeteners—saccharin, sucralose, aspartame, and stevia for two weeks. After that, to test how artificial sweeteners affect the body’s ability to control the sudden increase of blood sugar after consuming sugar as part of meals, volunteers were monitored for blood glucose(血糖)levels after a test glucose drink.
The study showed that sucralose and saccharin pushed the body towards glucose intolerance, which, if sustained, can cause weight gain. However, aspartame and stevia did not affect glucose tolerance at the teste d levels. “The study is the first to show that the human microbiome responds to artificial sweeteners. It’s also a convincing study to show how these sweeteners really are affecting the human body,” says Michael Goran, a professor at Children’s Hospital Lo s Angeles.
“This study provides evidence of both shortterm harmful effects and longterm negative effects caused by artificial sweeteners,” David Katz, a nutrition specialist, says. “That does not mean artificial sweeteners should be replaced with sugar. Rather, alternative approaches to reducing sugar intake should be considered.”
32．What does the new study reveal?
A．Diet soda contains more calories than sugary drinks.
B．Exercise can help people reduce the risk of diseases.
C．Artificial sweeteners have negative effects on humans.
D．Obesity is the most mon health problem among adults.
33．How do Sweeteners disturb the microbiome?
A．It probably destroys the function of digestion.
B．It usually causes a rapid loss of healthy cells.
C．It sometimes feeds harmful bacteria in the body.
D．It often leads to a sharp growth of certain microbes.
34．Which aspect of the experiment is talked about in Paragraph 3?
A．Its results. B．Its process.
C．Its background. D．Its subjects.
35．What does David Katz advise people to do?
A．Introduce a tax on sugary drinks.
B．Ban the use of artificial sweeteners.
C．Raise the prices of sugarfree drinks.
D．Find other ways to limit sugar intake.
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了人工甜味剂并非像人们曾经以为的那样无害。

32．细节理解题。

根据第一段中“A new study suggests that artificial sweeteners may not be as harmless as once thought.(一项新的研究表明，人造甜味剂可能不像以前认为的那样无害)”可知，之前人们认为喝无糖饮料无害健康，而这项新的研究表明，其中的人造甜味剂是有害健康的。

故选C项。

33．细节理解题。

由第二段中“The disturbance to the microbiome occurs because artificial sweeteners, although zero calories for humans, serve as nutrients for some microbes, which then increase rapidly.( 对微生物群的干扰之所以发生，是因为人造甜味剂虽然对人类来说是零卡路里的，但却为一些微生物提供了营养，然后这些微生物就会迅速增加。

这会导致微生物种群的不平衡，从而导致疾病)”可知，甜味剂为某种微生物提供营养，使它数量猛增，影响菌群失衡。

故选D项。

34．主旨大意题。

由第三段中“In the study, scientists first chose…Then, they identified...and gave them…After that, to test…(在这项研究中，科学家们首先选择了1375名志愿者，看他们是否在日常生活中食用人工甜味剂。

然后，他们确定了120名以前没有接触过人工甜味剂的志愿者，给他们四种常用的甜味剂——糖精、三氯蔗糖、阿斯巴甜和甜菊糖——中的一种，持续两周。

之后，为了测试人工甜味剂是如何影响人体控制血糖突然升高的能力的，研究人员在志愿者喝了葡萄糖饮料后监测他们的血糖水平)”可知本段主要说了实验的过程。

故选B项。

35．细节理解题。

由最后一段中“That does not mean artificial sweeteners should be replaced with sugar. Rather, alternative approaches to reducing sugar intake should be considered.( 这并不意味着人工甜味剂应该用糖代替。

相反，应该考虑其他减少糖摄入量的方法)”可知，David建议人们不要再喝有人工甜
味剂的饮料，也不建议喝含糖饮料，而是应该思考别的减少糖分摄入的方法。

故选D项。

第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分1分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）Motivation is the driving force to do something meaningful in life. No greatest thing is ever achieved without motivation. In this sense, our kids need to stay motivated in all walks of life that can interest them. Admittedly, parents are a child’s first and most outstanding mentors (导师), whose role is to inspire this internal drive to go beyond the fort zone, beyond the undoable and unimaginable. 36
Speed up their ideas. According to the famous quote, “Ideas are like chessmen moving forward: they may be beaten, but they may start a winning game.” 37 Make them feel fueled about this.
Applaud curiosity. “Curiosity is the spark (火花) behind the spark of every great idea; the future belongs to the curious.” Children need to be extremely curious and inquiring. 38 The more kids get curious, the more the spark strikes in them to do something creative. The purpose of education should not be collection of facts rather should be formation of mind.
39 Praise is a bridge that carries us over everything. It’s the basic human instinct to like to be important. So, always praise kids with full recognition. Even a sincere praise can build a child’s confidence.
Consider their abilities. How good would be a lion in a tree climbing contest? Parents should identify the abilities of the child and educate it. 40 Let them feel the enthusiasm of building their own future. Every one of us is born with a spark. A spark to make a difference, a spark to create an identity. Parents should identify this very spark in their children.
A．Be full of acknowledgement.
B．Guide the child to discover themselves.
C．Seed in the kids our deeprooted values.
D．This should be the very basis of education.
E．Just as the proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy.”
F．Therefore, always appreciate and encourage children to share their ideas.
G．Accordingly, something must be done to excite this internal driving force.
【答案】36．G 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了激发孩子内在驱动力的方法。

36．根据上文“Admittedly, parents are a child’s first a nd most outstanding mentors (导师), whose role is to inspire this internal drive to go beyond the fort zone, beyond the undoable and unimaginable. (诚然，父母是孩子第一个也是最杰出的导师，他们的作用就是激发孩子的内在动力，让他们走出舒适区，走出无法做到和无法想象的事情)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出家长应该采取措施激发孩子的驱动力。

故G选项“因此，必须做些什么来激发这种内在的驱动力”符合语境，故选G。

37．根据上文“Speed up their ideas. According to the famous quote, “Ideas are like chessmen moving forward: they may be beaten, but they may start a winning game.” (加快他们的想法。

正如那句名言所说，“思想就像向前移动的棋子：它们可能会被打败，但它们可能会开始一场胜利的游戏。

”)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出应该欣赏和鼓励孩子们分享想法。

故F选项“因此，要经常欣赏和鼓励孩子们分享他们的想法”符合语境，故选F。

38．根据上文“Children need to be extremely curious and inquiring. (孩子们需要非常好奇和有求知欲)”以及后文“The more kids get curious, the more the spark strikes in them to do something creative. The purpose of education should not be collection of facts rather should be formation of mind. (孩子们越好奇，他们就越有创造力。

教育的目的不应该是收集事实，而应该是形成思想)”可知，本句旨在说明孩子好奇和有求知欲的意义：是教育的基础。

故D选项“这应该是教育的基础”符合语境，故选D。

39．根据后文“Praise is a bridge that carries us over everything. It’s the basic human instinct to like to be important. So, always praise kids with full recognition. Even a sincere praise can build a child’s confidence. (赞美是一座桥，带我们越过一切。

想成为重要人物是人类的基本本能。

所以，一定要充分肯定地表扬孩子。

即使是真诚的赞美也能建立孩子的信心)”可知，后文提到了赞美和肯定孩子，说明要认可孩子。

故A选项“充满认可”符合语境，故选A。

40．根据上文“Consider their abili ties. How good would be a lion in a tree climbing contest? Parents should identify the abilities of the child and educate it. (考虑他们的能力。

在爬树比赛中，狮子的表现会有多好？父母应该发现孩子的能力并加以教育)”以及后文“Let them feel the enthusiasm of building their own future. Every one of us is born with a spark. A spark to make a difference, a spark to create an identity. Parents should identify this very spark in their children. (让他们感受到建设自己未来的热情。

我们每个人生来都有火花。

一个改变世界的火花，一个创造身份的火花。

父母应该在他们的孩子身上发现这种火花)”可知，后文提到了让孩子感受到建设自己未来的热情，说明要引导孩子发现自己的潜能和能力。

故B选项“引导孩子发现自己”符合语境，故选B。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）I’m not a barber but I cut my 5yearold son’s hair. Normally, it would be 41 to get him to sit down for a mere 5 minutes, let alone 20.
Anyway, I began a haircut 42 the other day with a firm speech, “Ethan, I need you to sit 43 and behave yourself.” Strangely enough, he 44 to do it for the first 7 minutes. Then he started to swing his legs and arms and 45 . My speech now sounded more like 46 , “Please Ethan, don’t move. When it’s done, it’ll make a 47 and you shall get some candy.”
I tried my best to calm him down and it was somewhat 48 . This was only because I took some time to explain the 49 and how he’d look different after that. When he understood the purpose, he was 50 to sit through the disfort to obtain the 51 at the end. I had just taught my son how to be 52 .
All things e to those who 53 , as life experiences are just like getting a haircut. If we learn to not 54 and give the barber a chance to finish our haircut, we can 55 looking better than we ever had our entire life.
41．A．urgent B．challenging C．meaningless D．reachable 42．A．outline B．account C．timetable D．adventure 43．A．indoors B．close C．still D．alone 44．A．continued B．managed C．failed D．attempted
45．A．renew B．stop C．plain D．laugh 46．A．appealing B．attractive C．demanding D．decisive
47．A．wish B．career C．fortune D．difference 48．A．disturbing B．risky C．successful D．flexible 49．A．phenomenon B．reason C．concept D．association 50．A．willing B．afraid C．free D．unable
51．A．degree B．brand C．prize D．knowledge 52．A．ambitious B．hardworking C．independent D．patient
53．A．share B．wait C．pursue D．care
54．A．interrupt B．offend C．worry D．rush
55．A．e out B．pull over C．put off D．stand by
【答案】。