秋八年级英语上册 Unit 10 If you go to the party you will h

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you will have a great time

1.travel around the world环游世界

travel此处用作动词,意为“旅行;游历”。如:

They want to travel across the dessert.

他们想横穿沙漠旅行。

【辨析】travel,trip与journey

travel 常指长距离的旅行或国外旅行

意为“旅行;远足”,尤指短途的游玩或有目的的旅行。如:a school trip学校郊游;a trip

weekend trip周末旅行

journey 常指远距离的陆地旅行

2.If people have problems,they should keep them to themselves.

如果人们有问题,他们应该保守秘密。

⑴keep...to oneself意为“保守秘密”。如:

The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves.

青少年喜欢就他们的问题保守秘密。

⑵themselves反身代词,意为“他们/她们/它们自己”。反身代词常用作动词的宾语,表示动作的承受者为主语本身。如:

He hurt himself yesterday.昨天他伤了自己。

【拓展】①由反身代词构成的常用短语:

help oneself to随便吃/喝……

enjoy oneself过得快乐;玩得开心

teach oneself...(=learn...by oneself)自学……

②反身代词一览表:

单myself yourself himself herself itself

3.Unless we talk to someone,we’ll certainly feel worse.

如果我们不与人交谈,我们必定会感觉更糟。

unless连词,意为“除非;如果不”,用于引导条件状语从句。如:

I w on’t go to the party unless I hear from her.

我将不会参加聚会,除非我收到她的来信。

【拓展】unless可与if引导的否定的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。如:

You’ll be late unless you hurry up.

=You’ll be late if you don’t hurry up.

如果你不快点儿,你将会迟到。

4.If I tell my parents,they’ll be angry!

如果我告诉父母(这件事),他们将会很生气!

angry形容词,意为“发怒的;生气的”,其副词为angrily。be angry with sb.“生某人气”;be angry at/about sth.“因某事生气”。如:

If you don’t finish the work,Mr.Green will be angry with you.

如果你完不成这项工作,格林先生将会很生你的气。

My father is angry at my mistake.

我父亲因我的错误而生气。

5.In the end,she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.

最后,她跟父母交谈,他们的确很善解人意。

⑴in the end意为“最后;终于”,相当于at last或finally。如:

In the end,we won the match.最后,我们赢得了比赛。

⑵understanding形容词,意为“善解人意的;体谅人的”,其比较级为more understanding;最高级为most understanding。

6.Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.

她的爸爸说他自己有时也粗心犯错误。

⑴careless形容词,意为“粗心的;不小心的”,其反义词为careful。如:

Uncle Wang is a careless driver.

王叔叔是一名粗心的司机。

⑵mistake可数名词,意为“错误;失误”,其复数形式为mistakes。如:

make mistake(in...)(在……方面)犯错误

by mistake错误地

You should be more careful so that you don’t make mistakes.

你应该更加小心那样才不会犯错误。

7.Robert Hunt advise students about mon problems.

罗伯特·亨特就一些常见问题给学生们提出了建议。

advise动词,意为“劝告;建议”。advise sb.on/about...“关于……给某人忠告/建议”。如: The teachers advise students about study.

就学习问题老师给同学们提出了建议。

【拓展】advise sb.to do st h.“劝告某人做某事”。如:

Mrs.Brown advises us to eat healthy food.

布朗夫人劝告我们吃健康食品。

8.He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.

他认为(解决问题的)第一步是找到你信任的能与之交谈的人。

⑴这是一个主从复合句。具体成分分析见下图:

⑵动词不定式to find someone you trust to talk to在句中作宾语从句的表语。动词不定式可在句中作表语。如:

My job is to feed the animals.我的工作就是喂动物。

⑶trust动词,意为“信任;相信”。如: