人教版八年级英语下册单元同步练习附答案

人教版八年级英语下册
单元同步练习附答案
Unit 1 What's the matter
单元同步练习
一、汉译英
l.感冒
3.发烧
5.
7.
9.
11.头疼
13.
15.牙疼
l7.晒伤
19.
21.切除
23.掌管
25.
27.
29.因为
31.
33.做某事有困难__________ 34.被球撞了一下_________
35.对……感兴趣____________
二、根据下面句子的意思及汉语提示完成句子
1. The driver tried to save all the ___________（乘客）on the bus.
2. Bob’s ___________（脖子）is very long.
3. My grandpa usually ___________（咳嗽）in the night.
4. I'm too tired to walk. Let's have a good ___________（休息）.
5. ---Bob has a ___________（发烧）. ---I think he should go to a doctor.
6. -–Alice _________（伤到）her knees just now. ---I'm sorry to hear that.
7. -–May I borrow your _________（刀子）? ---Here you are.
8. You will realize the _________（重要性）of learning English.
9. The man’s _________（死亡）made me sad.
10. The hospital needs many _________（护士）.
三、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子
My mother never ____________ __________ ____________.
10. ---Judy 怎么啦？
--- ______ _______ _______ ________ Judy?
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Tom , you must brush your _______________(tooth ) before going to bed.
2. We were sorry to hear the_______________ (die) of the singing star Mei Yanfang.
3. How about _______________ (lie ) on the sofa and watching TV.
4. Jack usually plays computer games for hours without _______________ (have) breaks.
5. You need _______________ (see) a dentist if you have a toothache.
6. We should _______________ (get ) up early and go to bed early to keep healthy .
7. He has a _______________ ( tooth ). He has to see the dentist.?
8. Many students don`t know the _______________ (important) of studying English..
9.They all are too selfish (自私的) ! They shouldn’t always think about___________ (they)
15.和……相似___________ 16.捐赠_______________
17.建立__________________ 18.影响；有作用__________
19.我的一个朋友_________ 20.对……兴奋_________
21.帮助某人摆脱困境________ 22.立刻；马上___________
23.在某人的空闲时间_________24.例如______________
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. I get such a feeling of _______（满意）when I get to the top of Mount Tai.
2. We're going to _______（募集）some money for the blind boy.
3. We're making up some _______（标志）to put up on the wall.
4. We _______（志愿）to clean the rooms for the old men.
5. Now many old people feel _______（孤独的）because they live by themselves.
6. The man can always _______（想出）a good excuse for his mistakes.
7. Our classroom is too dirty. It should be _______（打扫干净）.
8. There _______（曾经）be a big tree here.
He lives _______but doesn't feel________．
6．彼得把他的旧书捐出去了。

Peter ________ ________his old books.
7．大雨没有影响到我们。

The heavy rain didn't _______ _______ _______ to us.
8．非常感谢你帮我学习英语。

Thanks a lot for _________me________ my English.
9．李斌长得像他父亲。

Li Bin _________ _________his father.
10.捐赠让穷孩子可以上学。

T he donation _____ _____ _____for poor children to go to school.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Would you like (clean) up the city parks?
15．
18. Ann is used to (live) in Beijing.
19. The world is (change) all the time. We must catch up with it.
20. I can't imagine (look) down from such a tall building. It`s crazy.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
单元同步练习
一、汉译英
1. 为…...提供…...___________
2. 依靠___________
3. 结果__________
4. 生病_________
5.照看_________
6.借一些钱___________
7.邀请某人做某事__________ 8.铺床__________
9.浪费时间__________ 10.为了做某事_________
11.洗盘子_________ 12.倒垃圾__________
13.叠衣服__________ 14.扫地_________
15.打扫起居室__________ 16.出去吃晚饭________
14. Don't ________（扔）the ball at me.
15. Ann ________ (借出) me her bike yesterday. I will give it back tomorrow.
三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子
1. 不要在游戏上花费太多时间。

Don’t ________ ________ ________ time ________computer games.
2. 小时候我总是生病。

When I was young, I was ________ ________ ________ ________.
3.他记下地址以便不忘了它.
He wrote down the address ________ ________ ________ ________forget it.
4. 听他讲话就是浪费时间。

It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ to listen to him.
5. 你没有必要现在离开这里。

There’s _______ _______for you _______ _______here now.
7.
9.
10.
I
7. As parents, we should let our children understand the idea of _________(fair).
8. Mary, Linda and Alice are my _________ (neighbor). They are all friendly.
9. When did your daughter finish _________ (write) the composition?
10. We should learn to be ___________(independence).
11. “ Who took away my school bag?” Tina said in _________ (surprised).
12. We should do our part in _________ (keep) our school clean and beautiful.
13. Many people think doing chores is woman`s job, but I don`t mind _________ (do) chores.
14. Mum often asks me _________ (fold) clothes after dinner.
15. Two years_________ (be) a long time for me.
16. The climber __________ (drop) and hurt himself last week.
17. Don’t do that. It’s a _________ (wasted) of time.
18. The streets were littered with much __________ (rubbish).
19. The girl is old enough __________ (make) her bed.
4. My ______________（年长的）brother is 18 years old.
5. Don’t forget to ______________（归还）my dictionary.
6. I often feel ______________（紧张的）before big exams.
7. Our s chool doesn’t ______________（允许）me to swim alone.
8. Ann ______________（争吵）with her sister last night.
9. You shouldn’t ______________（抄写）others’ homework.
10. Please ______________（解释）the words in Chinese.
11. The accident ______________（引起）many problems.
12. My parents give me too much ______________（压力）.
13. We have different ______________（观点）about it.
14. The Browns are ______________（典型的）English family.
15. I have to ______________（与….比赛）with my classmates in the school.
三、根据所给的中文意思完成下列句子
1. 我和我的同学相处得很好。

10. 我昨晚完成作业才睡觉。

I________ go to bed________I finished my homework last night.
四、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.
2. Why do n’t you sit down and ____________ (communication) with your brother?
3. It’s crazy for Mothers to keep on ____________ (compare) their kids with others .
4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the ___________ (press) from their parents.
5. My _________ (old) brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to help me.
6. They like___________ (hang) out with friends at weekends.
7. He spends an hour ___________ (play) sports every day.
8. How about ___________ (watch) movies tonight?
9. The ___________ (communicate) between them is very successful.
10. Do you mind ___________ (close) the door? It's a little cold.
12. take
7.入睡_________________ 8.逐渐变弱_________________
9.起初________________ 10.倒下的树_______________
11.洗澡_______________ 12.醒来___________________
13.打开收音机______________ 14.错过公共汽车________________
15.拍照____________ 16.沉默；无声___________
17.最初____________ 18.如此…以至于…______________
19.记得做过某事______________ 20.对某人有帮助_____________
21.前进____________
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. The man is ______________ (睡着).
2. The doors are made of ______________ (石头).
3. The man ______________ (突然地) fell down.
4. It rained ______________ (大量地) yesterday.
5. The sun is ______________ (升起).
6. Let’s play football on the ______________ (操场上).
Lucy and Lily at4:00 p.m. yesterday
7.这个周末将要有一场大雨。

There will be this weekend.
8.起初, 他不相信这个事实。

__________ ___________, he didn’t believe the _________.
9.昨晚发生火灾时你正在干什么?
What ______you when the fire last night?
10.在困难时期我们要相互帮助。

We should help each other ______ _______ ______ ______.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I didn’t fall(sleep)until 11: 00 last night.
2. My father was cleaning the car while I(sweep)the floor.
3. It’s been raining(heavy)all day.
20.?Grandma?______?（cook）breakfast?while?I?______（wash）my?face?this?morning.?
21. Doctor?Liu?was?on?duty?last?night.?He?______still?______（talk）with his patients
in?the?hospital?at?10?p.m.
22. I?______（read）a?history?book?when?someone?______（knock）at?the?door.?
23. After the rainstorm, _____(fall) trees and broken windows were everywhere.
24. The rain was __________(heavy) against the windows.
25. Everyone felt _______( shock) at the accident.
Unit 1 What's the matter
单元同步练习答案
一、汉译英
l. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. have a fever 4. lie down 5. go to a doctor
6.get off
7. to one's surprise
8. agree to do sth.
9. get into trouble 10. fall
down
11.have a headache 12. see a dentist 13. take one's temperature 14. hurt
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. teeth
2. death
3.lying
4. having
5. to see
6. get
7. toothache
8.
importance 9. themselves 10. themselves 11. knives 12. decision 13. trying 14.
living 15. his
单元核心词汇
1.talk about health problems 谈论健康问题
2. give advice to sb. 提建议
3. have a fever /cough 发烧 / 咳嗽
4. have a (bad) cold /flu 患（重）感冒
5. have a toothache/ headache 牙疼/患头疼
6. have a sore throat / back 患嗓子疼 / 背疼
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. talk too much 说得太多
26. save an old man 拯救一位老人
27. on the side of the road 在马路边
28.get off下车
29.shout for help 大声呼救
30 without thinking twice 没有多想
31.thanks to 多亏了；
32.have a heart problem有心脏病
33.to one’ s surprise使某人惊讶
34.save a life挽救生命
35.get into trouble惹麻烦
36.in time/on time/at times及时/准时/有时候
37.fall down摔倒
38.go mountain climbing 去爬山
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
care
for 7. put up 8. come up with 9. put off 10. call up 11. help homeless people 12. at the age of 13. take after / look like 14. fix up 15. be similar to 16. give away 17. set up 18. make a difference 19. a friend of mine 20. be excited about 21.
help sb. out 22. at once 23. in one’s free time 24. for example
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. satisfaction
2. raise
3. signs
4. volunteer
5. lonely
6. come up with
7. cleaned up
8. used to
9. give out 10. cheer him up 11. fix / repair 12.
blind 13. imagine
14. difficulties 15. kindness
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1. come up with;
2. used to be;
3. gives up;
4. to raise money
5. alone; lonely
6. gave away
7.make a difference
8. helping; with
9. takes after 10. makes it possible
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. to clean;
2. owner;
3. to learn;
4. difficulties;
5. be;
6. to travel;
5.
11.
组教孩子
12.10. volunteer at an animal hospital自愿在动物医院工
13.put an ad. on TV在电视上登广告
14.12. put up some signs张贴布告
13.call up打电话给某人
14.hand out notices分发布告
15.15. make some plans to do sth制订些计划做某事
16. ask sb. to do sth. 叫/让某人做某事
17. work in an old people’s home在老人之家工作
18. help out with sth. 帮助做某事
19. tell sb stories about the past给某人讲过去的故事
20. volunteer as a teacher志愿者教师
21. want to be an animal doctor想当兽医
22. help (out) with something帮助做……
1. provide
2. develop
3. neighbor
4. borrow
5. invited
6. rubbish
7. fold
8. sweep
9. dishes 10. hate 11. independence 12. Neither 13. while 14. throw 15. lent
三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子
1. spend too much; on
2. ill all the time
3. in order not to
4. a
waste of time
5. no need; to leave
6. As a result??
7. depend on
8. in surprise
9. The more; the
better 10. neither does he
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. swept
2. unfair
3. threw
4. dropped
5. shirts
6.developing?
7.fairness 8.neighbors 9. writing 10. independent 11.surprise 12. keeping 13. doing 14. to fold 15. Is 16. dropped 17. waste 18. rubbish 19. to make 20. Don`t forget
单元核心词汇
1.invite my friends to a party 邀请我的朋友去聚会；invite/ask sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
5.
6.
16.16.. Could you please do…? （礼貌请求）你可以做……吗？
17.sweep the floor扫地
18.do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗碟
19.go out for dinner出去吃晚饭
20.go to the movies去看电影
21. stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/呆到9点
22.get sb. a ride搭某人
23.need to do something需要做…
24.have to do something不得不做
25.finish doing sth. 做完…
26. be angry with…对…生气
27.solve the problem解决问题
28.take the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗
29.all the time一直
1. all
5.
14.
1. wrong
2. offer
3. Whatever
4. elder
5. return
6. nervous
7. allow
8. argued
9. copy 10. explain 11. caused 12. pressure 13. opinions
14. typical 15. compete
三、根据所给的中文意思完成下列句子
1. get on with
2. to visit
3. explain to
4. compare him with
5. competing with
6. too much pressure
7. Why don`t ; call; up
8. allow me to go out
9. so that 10. didn`t;
until
四、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.argument.
municate
paring
4.pressure
5.elder
6. hanging
7. playing;
8. watching;
9. communication; 10. closing 11. to do; 12. secondly, 13. development 14. successful 15. to say 16. suggestion 17. well 18. swimming
19. to offer 20. Elder
单元核心词汇
1.?have free time to do sth.有自由时间做某事
19.?offer to do sth.主动做……
20.?communicate with sb.坐下来和你哥哥交流
21.mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做…
22.?borrow my clothes without returning them借我的衣服没归还
23.?make sb. angry让某人生气
24.?copy my homework抄我的作业
25.?give me much pressure给我很大的压力
26.?have a pet养宠物
27.?compete with sb.和某人比赛
28.?free-time activities空闲时间活动
29.?learn exam skills学会考试技巧
30.?a typical American family典型的美国家庭
31.?cut out …删除…
51. You’d better (not) do sth..你最好（不）做某事
52. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
八年级英语单元同步练习（五）
参考答案
一、汉译英
1. at the time of the rainstorm
2. wait for the bus
3. go off
4. pick up
5. make
sure 6. beat heavily against the windows 7. fall asleep 8. die down 9. at first 10. fallen trees 11. take a shower 12. wake up 13. turn on the radio 14. miss
the bus
15. take photos 16. in silence 17. at first 18. so… that 19. remember doing
sth.
20. be helpful for sb.
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
6.?go off 发声音
7.?miss the bus错过了公共汽车
8.?pick up接；捡起
9.?dark clouds乌云
10.??take a hot shower洗个热水澡
11.?strong winds狂风
12.?heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪
13.??be in the area在这个区域
14.?make sure确保，弄明白
15.??make dinner做晚餐
16.?fall asleep/ill入睡/生病
17.??fall in trouble遇到麻烦
18.?fall in love with…爱上……
35.?in silence静静地
36.?be completely shocked被彻底震惊
37.?in joy 高兴地
38.?the rest of …其余的……；
39.??the World Trade Center世贸中心
40.?be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁
41.??have meaning to somebody对某人有特别的意义
42.??look out the window看窗外
43.?a day I will never forget 我永远不会忘记的一天
44.remember doing sth.记得做过了…
45.??have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something 做……有麻烦/困难/问
题
46.?there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something 做……有麻烦/困难/
63.?cheer somebody on给某人加油/打气
64. arrive??at?到达(小地方)?;?arrive??in到达(大地方) reach =?get??to??到达 (注意：如果宾语是副词here, there, home,?要把at \ in \ to省略)。