2020届福建省福州市高三上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
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福建省福州市2020届高三上学期期末
英语试卷
二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共40分)
A
September is the month for fashion,with four international cities hosting Fashion Week.All eyes will turn to New York City,London,Milan and Paris this month to see which city puts on the best show.
New York
New York Fashion Week,or NYFW,kicks off on September 5th and runs for approximately eight days.NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four.It is also the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate,bringing a fresh look to the runway.
London
London Fashion Week (LFW)comes on the heels of NYFW,starting on September 13th and running through September 17th.Once considered a minor player among the Big Four,LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers.London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas.
Milan
Fashion Week moves to Milan on September 17th.This beautiful Italian city is home to some of the biggest fashion houses and designers in the fashion world,including Armani and Prada.Milan's fashion houses are known for offering glamorous (有魅力的),yet practical,options.
Paris
The chaotic month of fashion makes its way to France as Paris Fashion Week begins on September 23rd.Saving the best for last,Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season.World-famous labels like Chanel and Dior try to outdo one another with their latest designs.The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week is "elegant".
21.Which city is likely to attract the new designers?______
A. New York
B. London
C. Milan
D. Paris
22.When does Milan Fashion Week probably end?______
A. September 19th
B. September 20th
C. September 21st
D. September 22nd
23.What can we learn from the four fashion weeks?______
A. Each has its own characteristics.
B. Each shows its biggest brand.
C. Each offers practical options.
D. Each is open to school students.
【解析】21.B.细节理解题.根据文章第三段,London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas.伦敦的时装公司以实验性强、乐于接受新创意而闻名.可知,伦敦时装周乐于接受新创意,就更能吸引年轻的新的服装设计师,结合选项,故选B.
22.D.细节理解题.根据文章第四段,Fashion Week moves to Milan on September 17th.9
月17日,时装周将移师米兰;The chaotic month of fashion makes its way to France as Paris Fashion Week begins on September 23rd.随着9月23日巴黎时装周的开始,这个混乱的时装月开始向法国进发.可知,米兰时装周开始于9月17日,而9月23日,巴黎时装周又开始了.可知,米兰时装周大概结束于9月22日.结合选项,故选D.23.A.推理判断题.根据文章内容,NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four;London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas;Milan's fashion houses are known for offering glamorous (有魅力的),yet practical,options;Saving the best for last,Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season.World-famous labels like Chanel and Dior try to outdo one another with their latest designs.纽约时装节被认为是四大时装节中最具商业性和随意性的一个;伦敦时装店以实验性强、乐于接受新创意而闻名;米兰的时装店以提供迷人但实用的选择而闻名;把最好的留到最后,巴黎永远不会错过一些最令人兴奋的表演.世界著名品牌,如香奈儿和迪奥,试图用他们的最新设计超越彼此.可知,这4个时装周都是各具特色,各有各的特点,结合选项,故选A.
本文章主要讲述了每年9月都是时尚月,后文分别讲述9月份在纽约、伦敦、米兰以及巴黎举办的时装展览.
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
B
Fire Capt.Kevin Lloyd arrived at the scene of a car accident in West Point,Utah,north of Salt Lake City.A pregnant woman and her screaming 2-year-old daughter were trapped in the car.
While his partner,Allen Hadley,was tending to the driver,Lloyd couldn't get the frightened girl to calm down.He saw she was holding several bottles of nail polish,and then he had a better idea.He asked her if she wanted to paint his nails.Soon she entirely lit up.At the same time,Hadley showed up to check on the scene.
Lloyd had calmed her down and was in the process of getting his fingers painted.Then Hadley just put his hand in there.The girl began to color his nails pink.By this time,she was not only calm,but she was also happy.
The girl's mother was not injured.She thanked them for helping her daughter feel better,and they all chuckled,looking at the firefighters' nails,and took some photos.
The firefighters brought the photos back to headquarters and showed them around.The department put them up on Facebook,and thousands of people responded,with many thanking the firefighters for going out of their way to calm down a frightened girl.
Fire Chief Mark Becraft said he had been surprised at all the attention.He said he was proud of his firefighters,and added that he had known members of the department who had done many things that weren't part of the job.
After the fact,Lloyd and Hadley had a small matter to tend to:the layers of polish on their nails.They bought a bottle of nail polish remover,and used almost all of it.
24Why was the 2-year-old girl frightened?______
A. She was caught in an accident.
B. Her mother was badly injured.
C. Her nails were hurt by the bottles.
D. She was afraid of seeing firefighters.
25Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "chuckled" in Paragraph 4?______
A. Sighed.
B. Shouted.
C. Laughed.
D. Hugged.
26Which of the following can best describe the two firefighters?______
A. Knowledgeable.
B. Comforting.
C. Humorous.
D. Courageous.
27What is the purpose of the text?______
A. To ask us to learn to calm down in time of danger.
B. To speak highly of the warm-hearted firefighters.
C. To introduce the little girl who likes polishing nails.
D. To praise the two firefighters who learn to decorate nails.
【【解析】24.A.细节理解题.根据文章第一段的句子
A pregnant woman and her screaming 2-year-old daughter were trapped in the car.可知,两岁的女孩遇到交通事故所以很害怕.故选A.
25.C.词义猜测题.根据划线词的句子
The girl's mother was not injured. She thanked them for helping her daughter feel better, a nd they all chuckled,女孩的母亲没有受伤.她感谢他们帮助她女儿感觉好些,他们都笑了.可知,"chuckled"意为"笑",故选C.
26.B.推理判断题,根据文章第二段的句
子 He saw she was holding several bottles of nail polish, and then he had a better idea. He asked her if she wanted to paint his nails. Soon she entirely lit up.可知两个消防队员是安慰人心的,故选B.
27.B.写作意图.根据文章倒数第二段的句子
said he was proud of his firefighters, and added that he had known members of the departm ent who had done many things that weren't part of the job.可知,文章是为了高度赞扬那些热心肠的消防队员.故选B.
本文为一篇记叙文,文章介绍两个消防队员在事故现场让受害人冷静下来,并成功将她们救出的故事.
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
C
As you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s,your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music.Now,research has found the average age at which your music library is unlikely to change:33.
The study's author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on U.S.Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.
To determine the age at which we stop seeking out new tunes,the author gathered
self-reported age data from Spotify and looked at users' " Taste Profiles," which tracks how many times listeners have streamed individual artists.These artists were then matched to their popularity rank on The Echo Nest.
The average teen listens almost only to music among the Billboard,the 200 highest-ranking albums in the country,but this music represents a smaller part of their streaming as they age.In their teens,they listen to a lot of the same music,over and over again.Frank T.McAndrew,a professor of psychology at Knox College,explains that's the "mere exposure effect" at work,and it basically means,the more we're exposed to something,the more we like it.
There are many reasons why a person may stop streaming the current top musical hits,and the author looked into one by identifying Spotify listeners with large amounts of children's music and nursery rhymes in their libraries.In other words,when users may have become parents.But the study concludes with some good news for parents:"If you're getting older and can't find yourself staying as relevant as you used to,have no fear - just wait for your kids to become teenagers,and you'll get exposed to all the popular music of the day once again!"
28.What happens after teens grow older?______
A. They quit listening to music.
B. Their interest in music fades.
C. They change their music libraries.
D. Their musical tastes become stable.
29.What is the way of the research?______
A. Interviews.
B. Analyzing data.
C. Observation.
D. Tracking popularity.
30.How do teens develop their musical tastes?______
A. They listen to what they like repeatedly.
B. They act like their favorite popular stars.
C. They experience different styles of music.
D. They like high-ranking music worldwide.
31.What's the good news for parents in the last paragraph?______
A. Parents will regain their faith in music.
B. Parents will influence their teens in music.
C. Parents will hear their favorite music again.
D. Parents will enjoy the music for teens again.
【解析】28.D.细节理解题.根据文章第一段
As you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s, your musical tastes start to solidif y and you likely quit keeping up with popular music.当你从十几岁到二三十岁的时候,你的音乐品味开始固化,你可能会跟不上流行音乐.可知青少年长大后他们的音乐品味变得稳定了;故选D.
29.B.推理判断题.根据文章第三
段 To determine the age at which we stop seeking out new tunes, the author gathered self-re ported age data from Spotify and looked at users为了确定我们停止寻找新曲调的年龄,作者从Spotify收集了自我报告的年龄数据,并查看了用户;可知研究的方法是分析数据;故选B.
30.A.细节理解题.根据文章第四段 In their teens,they listen to a lot of the same music,over and over again.在他们十几岁的时候,他们经常听同样的音乐,一遍又一遍.可知青少年通过反复听自己喜欢的东西培养他们的音乐品味;故选A.
31.D.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段
"If you're getting older and can't find yourself staying as relevant as you used to, have no fe ar - just wait for your kids to become teenagers, and you'll get exposed to all the popular mu sic of the day once again!如果你年纪越来越大,不能像以前那样保持自己的相关性,那就不要害怕了一只要等你的孩子变成青少年,你就会再次接触到今天所有的流行音乐!可知家长们将再次享受青少年的音乐;故选D.
本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究发现当你从十几岁步入二三十岁时,你的音乐品味开始凝固,你可能不再紧跟流行音乐.
考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联
系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断
D
They still bite,but new research shows lab-grown mosquitoes are fighting dengue fever - a dangerous disease that they normally would spread.Dengue infections appear to be dropping fast in communities in Indonesia,Vietnam,Brazil and Australia that are filled with the specially grown mosquitoes.
Researchers first injected (注射)mosquito eggs with Wolbachia bacteria that's common in insects and harmless to people in a lab.Infected females then pass the bacteria on through their eggs.Releasing enough Wolbachia carriers,both the females that bite and the males that don't,allows mating(交配)to spread the bacteria through a local mosquito population.Rather than using chemicals to wipe out pests,"this is really about transforming the mosquito," said Cameron Simmons of the nonprofit World Mosquito Program,which is conducting the research.
The first success came from Australia.Mosquitoes carrying Wolbachia were released in parts of North Queensland starting in 2011,and gradually spread through the local mosquito population.Dengue is spread when a mosquito bites someone who is infected,and then bites another person,but somehow Wolbachia blocks that - and local spread has nearly disappeared in those North Queensland Communities,Simmons said.
The studies are continuing in other countries.But the findings,presented at a meeting of the American Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,suggest it's possible to turn at least some mosquitoes from a public health threat into annoying biters.
The work marks "exciting progress," said Michigan State University professor Zhiyong Xi,who wasn't involved with the project but has long studied how Wolbachia can turn mosquitoes against themselves.
More research is needed,specialists cautioned."The results are pretty exciting - strong levels of reductions - but there clearly are going to be things to be learned from the areas where the reductions are not as great," said Penn State University professor Elizabeth McGraw.
32.What can we learn about the lab-grown mosquitoes?______
A. They lose the ability to bite people.
B. They become harmful to human beings.
C. They carry dangerous Wolbachia bacteria.
D. They spread Wolbachia bacteria by mating.
33.What does the underlined word "that" refer to in Paragraph 4?______
A. The bite from a mosquito.
B. The local community.
C. The spread of Dengue.
D. The infected person.
34.What do the last two paragraphs suggest?______
A. This research proves a complete success.
B. Scientists agree on this research.
C. There is still room for improvement.
D. Mosquitoes turn themselves against harmful ones.
35.What is the best title for the text?______
A. Bacteria- infected Mosquitoes Bite Deadly Dengue.
B. Transform Mosquitoes into Annoying Biters
C. Fight against Mosquitoes with Wolbachia
D. Harmless Mosquitoes Are on Their Way
【解析】32.D.细节理解题.根据第二段"Releasing enough Wolbachia carriers,both the females that bite and the males that don't,allows mating (交配)to spread the bacteria through a local mosquito population."释放出足够的携带Wolbachia的蚊子,会通过交配传播Wolbachia.即实验室培育的蚊子通过交配传播Wolbachia菌.故选D项.33.C.词句猜测题.根据第四段"Dengue is spread when a mosquito bites someone who is infected,and then bites another person,but somehow Wolbachia blocks that - and local spread has nearly disappeared in those North Queensland Communities,Simmons said."可知,登革热病毒通过叮咬的方式传染,但携带Wolbachia的蚊子与此不同,所以that 指登革热病毒的传播.故选C项.
34.C.细节理解题.根据第七段" The results are pretty exciting - - strong levels of reductions 一but there dlearly are going to be things to be learned from the areas where the reductions are not as great"可知我们仍然需要从削减领域不够的地方学习,还有改进的余地.故选C 项.
35.A.主旨大意题.由文章开头"They still bite,but new research shows lab-grown mosquitoes are fighting dengue fever"可知本文讲的就是实验室培育的蚊子抵御登革热病毒,A项"感染细菌的蚊子抗击致命的登革热."符合文章主旨.故选A项.
本文为一篇说明文.文章讲述了研究人员实验室培育的蚊子抗击登革热病毒的事例.考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
Being scared is not always a treat.When a balloon pops,we may jump.36How does the body triggered(激发)these reactions?When we encounter something we're not familiar with,our brain and body start making changes to help prepare us for the unknown.These changes are part of the body's " threat," "stress," or "fight - or - flight" response.This response is triggered by the five senses,which are always sending information to the brain.37,the brain sounds a danger alarm.It releases chemicals into the bloodstream,and those chemicals act on different parts of the body.Once the body is alert(警觉的),the brain decides whether or not the danger is real.
38 It urges a person to hide,run away,or defend oneself.Faster heartbeat and breathing send more blood and oxygen to the muscles so they're ready when they're needed.Stress chemicals can make a person more alert.Our memories also help protect us.We keep a close eye on babies because they don't understand what might hurt them.As babies grow,they learn what's unsafe,and their brains store those memories 39
Experiences can lead to long-lasting fears that may stop a person from trying new things.We're born with the ability to feel fear,but a lot of what we're afraid of is learned.A long-lasting fear can mean you're had a bad experience,and your brain doesn't want you to have it again.Many people have beaten their own fears.Here's one method.40 ,they learn
【解析】36.C.推理判断题.空后ow does the body triggered(激发)
these reactions? When we encounter something we're not familiar with, our brain and bod y start making changes to help prepare us for the unknown.说身体是如何引发这些反应的?因此此处会提到身体的某些反应,故C项(我们心跳加快、呼吸加速)符合语境.故选C项.
37.B.推理判断题.空后
the brain sounds a danger alarm. It releases chemicals into the bloodstream, and those che micals act on different parts of the body.说大脑就会发出危险警报,此处需要提到一种条件,空前说它们(五官)总是向大脑发送信息,因此此处提到的条件应该是关于危险警报的,故B项(当它们发出意想不到的信号时)符合语境.故选B.
38.F.推理判断题.空
后 It urges a person to hide, run away, or defend oneself. Faster heartbeat and breathin g send more blood and oxygen to the muscles so they're ready when they're needed.说它促使一个人隐蔽、逃跑或自卫,因此此处应该会提到一种让人们能够保护自己的工具或手段,故F项(恐惧是大脑用来保护身体安全的工具)符合语境.故选F.
39.D.推理判断题.空前
As babies grow, they learn what's unsafe, and their brains store those memories 说随着婴儿的成长,他们学会了什么是不安全的,他们的大脑储存着这些记忆,此处承接上文,讲的是大脑里储存这些记忆之后的情况,故D项(然后他们的大脑用恐惧来警告他们有危险)符合语境.故选D.
40.A.推理判断题.空
后 they learn the facts about anything that seems scary. Knowledge can help a person feel l ess afraid.说他们学习任何看起来可怕的事情的真相,知识可以帮助一个人感到不那么害怕,因此此处应该会提到一种错误的方法,故A项(而不是听凭他们的想象)符合语境.故选A.
本文是- -篇说明文,介绍人们为什么会感到恐惧以及怎样减少恐惧感.
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
三、完形填空(本大题共19小题,共30.0分)
Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs,McFly and Brooklyn,and often helps his grandma feed and (41) her five dogs.For his ninth birthday,Ethan (42) the idea to sell T-shirts for his favorite (43),City Dogs Rescue in Washington,D.C.
The dogs of Ethan's and his grandma's were (44) from animal shelters.Most shelters have (45) on the number of animals they can care for.City Dogs Rescue (46) dogs from over- crowded shelters.Volunteers,called fosters,care for the animals (47) they're adopted.
Ethan went on a website for T-shirt designing and fund-raising.He typed a(n)(48)about his project,designed a T-shirt,and (49) each shirt at ﹩20.Every time someone bought one,
part of that (50)went to City Dogs Rescue.
As word spread,many people bought shirts."My (51)goal was to sell 75 shirts,and I went (52)that in three days," said Ethan.By the end of his (30)-day fund-raising (53),he had sold 179 shirts and raised $2,640.That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.
But Ethan wasn't finished.People continued to (54)City Dogs Rescue about buying shirts.So Ethan decided to (55)the fund-raising event for another month.Through T-shirt sales and
other (56),he finally raised more than ﹩14,500 in all.Dogs in D.C.are (57) to have him
as their friend!
Kids often feel as if they had no say in things,and Ethan(58)them that they could have a real (59).His love for his own dogs (60) Ethan Katz to help others.
41 A. observe B. sell C. walk D. save
42 A. shared B. changed C. went on with D. came up with
43 A. dog B. charity C. shelter D. event
44 A. adopted B. abandoned C. protected D. kept
45 A. decrease B. attention C. changes D. limits
46 A. refuses B. replaces C. removes D. returns
47 A. until B. after C. because D. although
48 A. email B. phrase C. picture D. paragraph
49 A. paid B. priced C. bought D. donated
50 A. time B. cost C. love D. money
51 A. special B. original C. unique D. final
52 A. for B. into C. above D. after
53 A. show B. drive C. meeting D. organization
54 A. contact B. visit C. promise D. advise
55 A. cover B. start C. direct D. run
56 A. donations B. rescues C. decisions D. discussions
57 A. friendly B. popular C. lucky D. lovely
58 A. guaranteed B. expected C. showed D. judged
59 A. effect. result. purpose. identity
(60)A.approved B.inspired C.followed D.adapted
(41)C.考查的及句意理解.A.observe 观察;B.sell 卖;C.walk走路;D.save 挽救.帮助她的奶奶喂狗和遛狗,walk the dog是固定短语"遛狗",所以选C.
(42)D.考查动词及句意理解.A.shared 分享;B.changed改变;C.went on with 继续;D.came up with提出.根据下文提到的Ethan Katz为募捐活动所做的工作可知,他想出售卖T恤衫的主意,因此came up wih (提出)符合语境.所以选D.
(43)B.考查名词及句意理解.A.dog 狗;B.charity 慈善机构;C.shelter 庇护所;D.event事件.根据后文City Dogs Rescue in Washington, D.C.,可知是喜欢的慈善,所以选B.
(44)A.考查动词及句意理解.A.adopted 收养;B.abandoned遗弃;C.protected 保护;D.kept养.这两只狗都是从动物庇护所里收养的,所以选A.
(45)D.考查名词及句意理解.A.decrease减少;B.attention;注意C.changes 改变;D.limits限制.大多数庇护所都限制了它们可以照顾的动物数量.所以选D.(46)C.考查动词及句意理解.A.refuses 拒绝;B.replaces代替;C.removes 清除;D.returns返回.本题所在的句子提到动物收容所很拥挤,因此慈善机构City Dogs Rescue就把一些狗从动物收容所里接出来照顾.所以选C.
(47)A.考查连词及句意理解.A.until直到;B.after在…之后;C.because
因为;D.although尽管.志愿者照顾这些动物直到被领养,所以选A.
(48)D.考查名词及句意理解.A.email电子邮件;B.phrase 短语;C.picture 画;D.paragraph段落.他打了一段关于他的计划的文章,设计了一件T恤衫,所以选D.
(49)B.考查及句意理解.A.paid 支付;B.priced 标价;C.bought买;D.donated 捐赠.根据上文提到的sell(出售)及下文中的each shirt at $20(每件T恤卖20美元)可知priced (给…定价)符合语境.所以选B.
(50)D.考查名词及句意理解.A.time 时间;B.cost 消费;C.love 爱;D.money 钱.此处意为:卖一件T恤后,自然就会有销售收入,因此money符合语境.所以选D.(51)B.考查形容词及句意理解.A.special 特别的;B.original 初始的;C.unique 独一无二的;D.final最终的.我开始的目标是卖掉75个衬衫,所以选B.
(52)C.考查介词及句意理解.A.for为了;B.into 在里面;C.above在上面,超过;D.after在…之后.超过了我原定的目标,所以选C.
(53)B.考查动词及句意理解.A.show展示;B.drive 驾驶;C.meeting遇见;D.organization组织.在三十天的驱车集资活动中,所以选B.
(54)A.考查动词及句意理解.A.contact 接触;B.visit 参观;C.promise承诺;D.advise建议.人们继续联系购买衬衫,所以选A.
(55)D.考查动词及句意理解.A.cover支付;B.start 开始;C.direct指导;D.run 开办.此处意为:因为人们还想购买T恤,因此Ethan决定延长募捐活动的时间.run (开设服务、组织)符合语境.所以选D.
(56)A.考查名词及句意理解.A.donations捐赠物;B.rescues营救;C.decisions
决定;D.discussions讨论.通过卖体恤和其他的捐赠,he finally raised more than ﹩14,
500 in all,所以选A.
(57)C.考查形容词及句意理解.A.friendly友好的;B.popular欢迎的;C.lucky 幸运的;D.lovely可爱的.Ethan喜欢狗,他喜欢的救助狗的慈等组织又位于华盛顿特区,因此在华盛顿待区的狗能拥有Ethan这样一位朋友是很幸运的.所以选C.(58)C.考查动词及句意理解.A.guaranteed保证;B.expected希望;C.showed 展示;D.judged判断.Ethan向他们展示,对他们真的有影响,所以选C.
(59)A.考查动词及句意理解.A.effect影响;B.result 结果;C.purpose 目的;D.identity身份.根据后文句子His love for his own dogs (20)Ethan Katz to help others.可见可以影响他们,所以选A.
(60)B.考查动词及句意理解.A.approved赞成;B.inspired鼓舞,激励;C.followed 跟随;D.adapted适应,改编.他们对于宠物的爱可以鼓舞他们帮助其他的人,所以选B.
本文是一篇记叙文.9岁小男孩Ethan Katz非常喜欢狗.由于动物收容所里的狗太多,一家救助狗的慈善组织CityDogs Rescuc为了缓解收容所的压力,就将部分狗接出来照料.Ethan Katz决定为City Dogs Rescue组织一次募捐活动.
做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
1.Cambridge Dictionary has declared "upcycling" as(61)______ Word of the Year
2019.The word refers to the act of making new items out of old or(62)______(use)things or waste materials.
(63)______number of times "upcycling" has been looked up on the Cambridge
Dictionary website (64)______(rise)by 181% since December of 2011,(6 5)______ it was first added to the online dictionary.In the past year alone(66)______(search)for the word have doubled.
Wendalyn Nichols,Publishing Manager of Cambridge Dictionary,believes that the word's recent popularity is being caused by people's growing(67)______(aware)of climate change and other environmental issues."(68)______(stop)the gradual process of climate change,let alone changing it around (69)______(absolute),
can seem impossible at times.Upcycling is a concrete action a single human being can take (70)______(make)a difference," he said.
Many other words on the shortlist for Word of the Year 2019 reflect the same concern with the effects of climate change,including "carbon sink" and "compostable"
【答案】its
【解析】61.its.考查代词,作为它的2019年度单词,修饰名词使用形容词性物主代词,故填its.
62.used.考查形容词,旧的或者用过的东西,故填used.
63.The.考查冠词,表示特指,该单词的查询次数,故填The.
64.has risen.考查时态,根据since可知使用现在完成时,故填has risen.65.when.考查连词,先行词是December of 2011,在定语从句中做时间状语,故填关系副词when.
66.searches.考查名词,名词做主语,根据have可知使用名词复数,故填searches.67.awareness.考查名词,名词作宾语,人们日益增长的意识,故填awareness.68.Stopping.考查非谓语,动名词做主语故填Stopping.
69.absolutely.考查副词,修饰动词短语change around,故填absolutely.
70.to make.考查不定式,take action to do sth:采取措施做某事,故填to make.
文章主要讲述了upcycling作为剑桥字典年度单词的原因以及意义.
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)
2.假定你是书法爱好者李华,你的英国笔友Sally十分喜欢你的书法作品(calligraphy
piece),想向你了解学书法的好处.请你根据下图给她写封电子邮件,内容包括:1.学书法的好处;
2.赠送你的书法作品;
3.解释作品的含义等.
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.结束语已为你写好.
【答案】DearSally,
I'm writing to tell you that learning Chinese calligraphy has some benefits.Not only will it increase your appreciation of Chinese culture,but also it will help you become more patient and focused.【高分句型一】(学书法的好处)
I'm delighted that you take a fancy to my calligraphy pieces.And your birthday approaching ,I'd like to
send you one of them as a gift ,in which there are four Chinese characters.【高分句型二】
They make up a well-known Chinese idiom,meaning that reviewing what has been learned helps one to gain new understanding.(赠送自己的书法作品并且解释作品的含义)Well,I sincerely hope that you'll like it and learn more about Chinese calligraphy.(表达希望)
Looking forward to your reply.(期盼回复)
Best,
LiHua
【解析】高分句型
1.Not only will it increase your appreciation of Chinese culture,but also it will help you become more patient and focused.
本句里,否定词 Not only 位于句首,句子will it increase your appreciation of Chinese culture 用部分倒装.
它不仅会增加你对中国文化的欣赏,而且会帮助你变得更加耐心和专注.
2.And your birthday approaching ,I'd like to send you one of them as a gift ,in which there are four Chinese characters.
句子里, your birthday approaching是独立主格;代指先行词one of them as a gift ,介词in后的关系词which 引导非限制性定语从句there are four Chinese characters.
你的生日快到了,我想送你我书法作品里的一个作为礼物,里面有四个汉字.
本文属于提纲作文,动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.
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