【中小学资料】云南省2018年中考英语复习 第一部分 教材知识研究 八下 Units 9-10习题

第一部分教材知识研究
八年级（下）Units 9-10
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1.（2017曲靖一中模拟）Why not consider_______ it in another way? Maybe you will make it. (do)
2.（2018原创）Liu Yiqian, born in a working class family in Shanghai, is now _______China’s biggest art. (collect)
3.（2018原创）After graduation, Amanda wants to study philosophy in_______. （German）
4.（2018原创）It’s very important to teach children about road_______.（safe）
5. （2018原创）With the help of the government, the economy of the village has developed_______ in the past few years. (rapid)
6.（2018预测）The _______of the matter is that we had no other choice. （true）
7.（2018预测）Mike had a very happy childhood and he had many fantastic _______with his friends.(memory)
8.(2018预测)It is raining ______outside, you’d better take an umbrella.(heavy)
Ⅱ.词组翻译
1. (2017玉溪红塔区模拟)_______foreign languages, I think English is the most useful of all. (至于)
2.（2018原创）You can_______ in English if you work hard at it. (取得巨大进步)
3.（2018原创）Please_______ these bottles. They are useless.（清理）
4.（2018原创）Every year, _______visitors come to our city—Dali. （数以千计）
5.（2018原创）Great changes have taken place in our school. It is_______ what it used to be 20 years ago.（不再）
6.（2018原创）We should protect our_______ and support the action of the government.（自然环境）
7.（2018预测）During the_______, the whole family get together happily. （春节）
8.（2018预测）we haven’t been able to find anything, but we’re still researching. （到目前为止）
Ⅲ．单项填空
1.（2017安徽）There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _______ Mount Huang in autumn.
A. simply
B. finally
C. luckily
D. especially
2.（2017西宁）—Have you got Kathy’s_______ for her concert?
—Yes. I’d like to go and enjoy it.
A. invention
B. instruction
C. invitation
D.
introduction
3. （2017黄石）To the teacher’s joy, the student made great_______ this term.
A. result
B. preparation
C. suggestion
D. progress
4.（2017昆明官渡区二模）—Do you know what is going on in Kunming now?
—_______.We are creating a civilized city(文明城市).
A. Of course
B. I don’t know
C. No, I don’t
D. I’m afraid not
5. (2017昆明八校联考) _______ thousands of people, you will meet those whom you want to make friends with.
A. Between
B. By
C. To
D. Among
6. (2017昆明八校联考)—Do you know how many_______ lost their lives during the World War Ⅱ?
—lives. We hope there won’t be wars any more.
A. Germany; Two million
B. Germans; Millions of
C. German; Two million of
D. Germans; Million
7.（2018原创）I haven’t decided_______ to help you or not. You’d better do it by yourself first.
A. where
B. whether
C. how
D. why
8.（2018原创）The police searched everywhere in the forest the missing tourist last night. And finally the man was found and saved.
A. for
B. with
C. of
D. from
9.（2018原创）Emma gave her free books to the children in the poor areas to encourage them_______ the habit of reading.
A. form
B. forming
C. to form
D. formed
10.（2018原创）Steve’s job is all about , he is always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
A. explanations
B. inventions
C. discoveries
D. suggestions
11.（2018原创）You’d better_______ if the windows are clo sed before you leave the classroom.
A. check out
B. clear out
C. look out
D. go out
12.（2018原创）Jane and her partner need to_______ a tent when they are having
a camp.
A. put up
B. put away
C. put down
D. put out
13. (2018预测)I will always remember those happy days which will be kept in my forever.
A. memory
B. dream
C. record
D. success
14.（2018预测）Look through your old clothes and see if you have anything to.
A. go away
B. take away
C. give away
D. put away
Ⅳ. 完形填空（2017昭通昭阳区二模）
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were hard for her. She did not know____1___ to make it and wanted to give up．Her father，a cook，____2___her to the kitchen．He filled three pots（锅）____3___water and put each on a high fire．In the first pot he placed carrots，in the second one, he put eggs，and in the last one, he placed coffee beans. He let them boil, ____4___saying a word.
The daughter had no idea what he was trying to do. Twenty____5___later，he turned off the fire, took the carrots out and put them in a bowl, the eggs on a plate，and the coffee in a glass．He asked his daughter，“Darling，what do you ____6___？”
“Carrots，eggs，and coffee,” she replied.
He brought her____7___and asked her to feel the carrots，she did and noticed that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After peeling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink a little of the coffee. The daughter____8___ the taste of coffee and smiled.
She asked, “What does it mean, Father?”
He explained that____9___of them had faced the same adversity（逆境），boiling water. However, they had different results．The carrots went in strong and hard.
But after going through boiling water, it became soft and weak. The inside of the egg became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans turned the water into tasty coffee.
“Which are you?”he asked his daughter. When adversity knocks on your door，which one will you choose to be？A carrot，an egg or a coffee bean？It all ____10___you!
1. A. what B. how C. where D. which
2. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
3. A. with B. in C. of D. for
4. A. with B. without C. at D. after
5. A. minutes B. hours C. seconds D. months
6. A. read B. watch C. look D. see
7. A. higher B. faster C. closer D. longer
8. A. forgot B. remembered C. hated D. enjoyed
9. A. neither B. both C. each D. none
10. A. depends on B. insists on C. puts on D. takes up
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A（2017昭通昭阳区二模）
Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor(顾问), “All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown (王冠).”
Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself.
What about a journey?”
The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on the top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart, “Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?”
The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling(闪烁) at night during her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown a t different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen’s crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.
She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!
1. The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.
2. Many people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.
3. On the top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful.
4. The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky during her journey.
5. The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.
B （2018原创）
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes
our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog. Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is discharged(排放). They mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight against pollution.
1. Many years ago, life was much harder than it is today because_______.
A. there was not any modern medicine
B. people didn’t have modern machines
C. both A and B
D. there is lots of pollution
2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
A. Water pollution.
B. Pollution.
C. Noise pollution.
D. Air pollution.
3. The most serious kind of pollution is_______.
A. noise pollution
B. air pollution
C. water pollution
D. waste pollution
4. Factories must clean their water_______.
A. when they are discharged
B. after it is discharged
C. before it is discharged
D. as they are discharged
5. From the passage we know that_______.
A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C. we may drink water from the rivers and lakes now
D. we can throw waste things on the ground
C（2018预测）
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive(潜水)in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba（水中呼吸器）diving is a new sport today. ____1___
You will find many strange animals in the sea. ____2___Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. ____3___And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold and dark. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. ____4___
Besides the cold and darkness, deep—sea animals face a third danger other animals, because animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. ____5___They need to find animals as food, and they
have to try not to become other animals’ meal.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（2017曲靖二模）
The Best Place in My Mind
提示：每个人心中都有一个自己认为最美好的地方，它可能是你自己的房间，你的学校，你的家乡，或者是你曾去过或想去的地方。

请以“The Best Place in My Mind”为题写一篇英语短文。

要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

__________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________
答案
八年级（下）Units 9-10
Ⅰ.1. doing【解析】句意：为什么不考虑其他的方式做它呢？或许你就会做到了。

consider doing sth.考虑做某事。

故填doing。

2. collector【解析】句意:出生于上海一个工人阶级家庭的刘益谦，如今是中国最大的艺术品收藏家。

根据主语Liu Yiqian可知是此处是名词指人，由is可知是单数，故填collector。

3. Germany【解析】句意：毕业后，Amanda想在德国学习哲学。

根据句意可知此处指德国。

故填Germany。

4. safety【解析】句意：把道路安全(常识)教给孩子们是非常重要的。

road safety 道路安全。

故填safety。

5. rapidly【解析】句意：在政府的帮助下，这个小村庄的经济在过去的几年里发展迅速。

分析句子结构，空格处需要副词来修饰develop，所以填副词形式rapidly。

6. truth【解析】句意：事实就是我们别无选择。

根据句子结构可知空处应填名词。

故填truth。

7. memories【解析】句意：迈克有一个快乐的童年,他有许多与他朋友的美好记忆。

根据句意可知此处指美好的记忆，需填名词，前有many修饰，故填memories。

8. heavily【解析】句意：外面下着大雨，你最好带把伞。

根据句意，此处需要把形容词heavy 变成副词heavily，用于修饰raining，故填heavily。

Ⅱ.1. As for【解析】句意：至于外语，我认为英语是所有外语中最有用的。

至于as for。

注意句首单词首字母大写。

2. make great progress【解析】句意：假如你努力学习英语，就会取得巨大进步。

情态动词后用动词原形，根据动词短语“取得巨大进步”可知填 make great progress。

3. clear out【解析】句意：请清理这些瓶子，它们是没用的。

“清理”用clear out 表示。

由空前的Please可知此处为祈使句，应用动词原形，故填clear out。

4. thousands of【解析】句意：每年，都有数以千计的游客来我们的城市——大理。

“数以千计”用thousands of表示。

5. no longer【解析】句意：我们学校发生了巨大的变化。

它不再像20年前的样子了。

不再no longer。

6. natural environment【解析】句意：我们应该保护自然环境，支持政府行动。

自然环境natural environment。

7. Spring Festival【解析】句意：在春节期间，全家欢聚在一起。

春节Spring Festival。

8. So far【解析】句意：即使目前我们还没有任何发现，但是我们仍在研究。

到目前为止“so far”，注意句首单词大写首字母。

故填So far。

Ⅲ. 1. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意为：安徽有许多美丽的地方（值得）去参观，秋天的黄山。

simply仅仅，简单地；finally最终；luckily幸运地；especially特别，尤其。

从句意知，这里特别强调秋天的黄山很美。

故选D。

2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意“你收到凯西音乐会的了吗？”“收到了。

我愿意去并且享受它。

”invention发明；instruction说明；invitation邀请；introduction 介绍。

根据句意可知指音乐会的邀请。

故选C。

3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：令老师高兴的是，这个学生这学期取得了很大。

result结果；preparation准备；suggestion建议；progress进步。

根据句意可知此处指取得进步。

make progress取得进步。

故选D。

4. A【解析】考查情景交际。

句意“你知道昆明现在怎么样了吗？”“。

我们正在创建文明城市。

”Of course当然；I don’t know我不知道；No, I don’t不，我没有；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行。

根据问句是一般疑问句可排除B、D；再根据答语知道可知选A。

5. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：成千上万的人，你会遇到你想交朋友的那些人。

Between在……之间在（两者之间）；By通过；To向，朝；Among在……之中（三者及
三者以上）。

根据句意可知是在成千上万的人中，故选D。

6. B【解析】考查国家的表达及概数词的用法。

句意“你知道多少在二战中失去了自己的生命吗？”“性命。

我们希望世界上不会再有战争。

”第一空指德国人，且为复数，排除A、C；再根据million后加of用复数，无of用单数，前加基数词。

故选B。

7. B【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析及固定搭配。

句意：我还没决定帮助你。

你最好先自己做它。

where哪里；whether是否； how 怎样；why为什么。

whether...or not 是固定搭配，故选B。

8. A【解析】考查介词固定搭配。

句意：昨天晚上警察在森林里到处搜寻失踪的游客。

最终那个男人被找到并获救。

search for搜寻，是固定搭配。

故选A。

9. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：艾玛把她闲置的书送给贫困地区的孩子们鼓励他们读书的习惯。

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，是固定搭配。

故选C。

10. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：斯蒂夫的工作都是关于，他总是想出一些会引起社会重大改变的新想法。

explanations解释；inventions发明；discoveries发现；suggestions建议。

根据句意可知此处指发明。

故选B。

11. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：在你离开教室之前最好下窗户是否关了。

check out检查；clear out把……清出；look out注意，当心；go out出去。

此处指检查窗户。

故选A。

12. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：简和她的伙伴需要一个帐篷当他们野营的时候。

put up建造，搭建；put away放好，储存；put down记下；put out熄灭。

此处指搭建帐篷。

故选A。

13. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意为：我将一直记得那些快乐的日子，并将它们永远保存在我的里。

memory记忆；dream梦想；record记录；success成功。

根据语境可知，那段快乐的日子将永远保存在我的记忆里。

故选A。

14. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：翻翻你的旧衣服，看看是否有任何衣服可以。

go away走开；take away带走；give away捐赠；put away放好。

根据句意可知此处表示捐赠，故选C。

Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇哲理故事。

讲述了一个女孩觉得凡事都很艰难，不知该怎样挺过去，她想放弃。

她的父亲把她带到了厨房，在三个锅里分别放了胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆并把它们烧开。

然后让女孩观察，它们分别有何变化。

父亲以此启发她在人生处于逆境的时候应该怎么去做。

1. B【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。

句意：不知该挺过去，她想放弃。

what什么；how 怎样；where在哪里；which哪个。

分析句子结构，“to make it”意为“成功做到”，这个短语不缺宾语，因此应该使用做状语的连词，排除选项A。

再结合句意，“how”填在这里符合语境，指她如何成功做到某事。

故选B。

2. C【解析】考查一般过去时。

句意：她的父亲是个厨师，他把她带到了厨房。

分析句子结构，此处缺少一个谓语动词，排除选项D。

从下句“He filled three pots（锅） 3 water and put each on a high fire.”可知，这里讲述过去的故事，因此空格处的谓语动词应该使用过去时，排除选项A和B。

故选C。

3. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：他在三个锅里分别装满了水，加大火烧。

with 和，跟；in在……里面；of……的；for为，给。

“fill...with...”是一个固定短语，意为“用……装满……”。

因此“with”符合语境。

故选A。

4. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：他一句话，（让水）把它们煮沸。

with和，跟，带有；without没有；at在；after在……以后。

从“He let them boil”可知，父亲当时并没有给女儿解释什么。

因此，“without”符合语境。

故选B。

5. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：二十后，父亲关掉了火，把胡萝卜捞出来，放到一个碗里，又把鸡蛋放进一个碟子里，接着把咖啡倒在一个杯子里。

minutes分钟；hours小时；seconds秒；months月。

从常识判断，水要烧开需要15分钟到20分钟左右。

因此“minutes”用在这里符合语境。

故选A。

6. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他问他女儿，“亲爱的，你了什么？”read
读；watch观看，注视；look看；see看到，看见（强调看到的结果）。

联系上文，父亲把三样东西放在水里煮完之后捞出来，这里应询问女儿看到了的是什么结果。

因此，使用强调结果的动词“see”符合语境。

故选D。

7. C【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。

句意：父亲使她离得，要她去摸摸胡萝卜……。

higher更高；faster更快；closer更亲密，更近；longer更长。

由feel可知是应该让她再近一些去摸胡萝卜。

因此“closer”符合语境。

故选C。

8. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：女儿咖啡的味道，笑了。

forgot忘记；remembered 记住；hated讨厌；enjoyed欣赏，喜欢。

从“and smiled”可知，女儿非常喜欢咖啡的味道。

因此“enjoyed”填在这里符合语境。

故选D。

9. C【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。

句意：他解释说，这三样东西中面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水。

neither二者都不；both二者都；each每个；none没有一个。

联系上文，三样东西每样都被放到水里煮，数量上是三个且表示肯定的含义。

因此“each”符合语境。

故选C。

10. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：这所有的都你！depends on取决于，依靠；insists on坚持；puts on穿上；takes up开始。

联系上文可知这里父亲询问女儿到底想成为哪一类人，取决于她自己。

所以“depends on”符合语境。

故选A。

Ⅴ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了一位女王的故事。

她觉得宫廷生活很乏味，于是举办了一场比赛来寻找世界上最美丽的东西，但是没有能够吸引她的东西。

后来，她独自去旅行，发现了许许多多美好的事物。

她终于明白：学会享受世界，美无处不在。

1. T【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：女王想举办一场比赛来寻找世界上最美丽的东西。

根据第一段第四句“Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful th ing in the world.”可知，她想举办一场比赛来寻找世界上最美丽的东西。

故本题描述正确。

2. F【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：许多人来参加比赛，带来了令女王满意的东西。

根据第二段第二句“The queen was not satisfied with what she saw.”可知，女王对
她所看到的东西不满意。

故本题描述错误。

3. T【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：在她宫殿附近的山顶上，女王突然发现她的宫殿如此美丽。

根据第三段第二、三句“As she was on the top of th e hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart，‘Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?’”可知，站在山顶时，女王发现自己的宫殿非常漂亮。

故本题描述正确。

4. F【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：女王在农场上，在河流里，甚至在旅途中的夜空中都发现了美。

根据第四段第二句“She saw beauty on the farm, in the f orest and even in the stars twinkling（闪烁）at night during her journey.”可知，她在农场上，在森林里，甚至在夜晚闪烁的星星上都发现了美，并没有在河流里发现美。

故本题描述错误。

5. T【解析】主旨大意题。

题干意为：这篇文章告诉我们，如果我们学会享受世界，美无处不在。

根据第四段第五句“Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere.”和第五段“She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!”可知，她终于找到了最美的东西。

就是世界！美无处不在。

故本题描述正确。

B【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，介绍了现代生活中最大的问题，包括水污染、噪音污染、空气污染，呼吁我们要爱护环境，减少污染。

1. C【解题】细节理解题。

题干意为：很多年以前，生活比现在更困难是因为。

根据文章第一段最后两句“People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.”可知以前人们没有现代化机器，也没有现代药物，故选C。

2. B【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：在当今的生活中，最大的问题是什么？根据第二段第二句“One of the biggest problems is pollution.”可知当今生活中最大的问题是污染，故选B。

3. B【解题】细节理解题。

题干意为：最严重的污染种类是。

根据第二段倒数第二句“Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.”可知空气污染最严重，故
选B。

4. C【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：工厂必须清洁他们的水。

根据第三段第五句“Factories must now clean their water before it is discharged...”可知工厂必须在排污水前净化水，故选C。

5. C【解析】推理判断题。

题干意为：从这篇文章中我们知道了。

根据文章内容可知，环境被污染了，河水被污染了，所以我们喝的水可能来自污染过的河里，故选C。

C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了美妙的深水世界，那里非常黑暗，没有光，此外，里面还有不少危险的动物，潜水员要注意安全。

1. F【解析】第一段主要介绍了潜水运动，选项中只有F项是在介绍该运动，故选F。

2. E【解析】根据前一句的“You will find many strange animals in the sea.”可知，此处在介绍海底的这些动物，故选E。

3. A【解析】根据下文的“And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.”可知，潜水非常危险，不能潜水太深，故选A。

4. C【解析】上文提到“At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all.”可知深水里没有光，非常黑暗，故选C。

5. B【解析】根据下文的“They need to find animals as food, and they have to
可知，生活在深水里的动物既要找食物，另外还要保护自己，不要变为其他动物的美食，故选B。

Ⅵ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：
1. 从题目“The Best Place in My Mind”可知本文要求介绍一个地方，可以是自己的房间，学校，家乡或者曾去过或想去的地方，因此文体为说明文。

2. 说明性的文章主要用一般现在时态叙述，写作中注意主谓一致问题。

3. 本文是介绍自己认为最好的地方，写作时主要使用第一人称。

4. 词数不少于60个，不得使用你的真实姓名、校名和曲靖市范围内的具体地名。

【写作指导】
【高分范文】
The Best Place in My Mind
In my mind, the best place is my hometown.
My hometown is near JinJi Lake. The air here is very fresh and the water in the lake is also very clean. My home is not far from our school. It only takes me ten minutes to go to school by bike. Around my hometown, there are a lot of restaurants and some shopping centers. So if you come to my hometown, you can taste nice food and buy all kinds of things. There are so many tourists who come to my home town to visit every day.
Welcome to my hometown. This is a good place to visit. I am looking forward to seeing you.。