2021年北京中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇大总结

2021年北京中考英语阅读及完型高频词
汇大总结
act
achieve
accept
admire
affect
afford
agreement
aim
allow
amazing
ambulance
amount
appear
appearance
application
against
article
ashamed
athletic average avoid battle backward(s) basic
beat benefit blame blind bomb bother breathe bully
cage cancel cancer cause casual(ly) celebration
certain
chain
challenge
cheer
2021年北京中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇大总结第一部分、高频单词
v.行动，表演act as; serve as; work as
vt.完成；达到vi.达到目的
vt. / vt.承受；认可；容纳赞成It’s accepted that
vi. /vt.钦佩；赞美
vt.影响，感动
vt.给予，提供；买得起
n.协定，协议，同意
n.方针，方针
vt.允许，准许allow doing sth.; allow sb. to do sth.
a.令人吃惊的
n.救护车，野战医院
n.总数，数量，总和
vi.出现；好像；显得；
n.外貌，外观；出现，露面
n.请求，申请，施用
prep.反对，违反；靠；倚；防备adj.对立的；不利的
n.文章，条款，物品
adj.羞愧的be ashamed of
a.活动的；竞技的
n.平均数a.平均的on/above/below average
vt.避免；避开，躲避；消除avoid doing sth.
n.战役，斗争vi.作战
adj.向后的；反向的；adv.相反地；向后地
adj.基本的；基础的n.基础；要素
vt.打；打败vi.打；打败；拍打
n.优点，优点vt.有益于，对…有益vi.受益benefit from
vt.求全，把…归罪于blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.; Jack is to blame.
a.瞎的，盲目的be blind to sth.
v.轰炸n.炸弹
v.打扰
v.呼吸
n. / v.欺负
n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼
v.取消
n.癌，癌症
n.起因v.引起；使招致cause sb. to do sth.
adj.偶然的；随便的；非正式的
n.庆贺，祝愿
adj.确的；有把握的pron.某些；某几个(uncertain adj.不确定的)
n.链，链条，项圈
n.挑战
v.喝彩
close
closed
comfortable
command
common
community
communicate
communication
compare
complain complaint complete confuse confident confidence connect contain contact content continue control consider concentrate countless courage courageous course curious crash
crossing
dare
damage
deaf
degree
design
destroy
deserve
describe
description
desire
develop
diet
direction
directly
disabled
disappoint
adj.亲密的one’s close friend
adj.紧闭着的keep the window closed a.舒适的，安慰的
vt.敕令，批示，掌握
a.普通的，共同的have sth. in common with s
b.
n.社区
vi. /vt.通，传达；交换communicate with sb.
n.通讯；交流
vt.比较，对照
v.抱怨，投诉complain about
n.抱怨，控告
v.完成adj.完整的
vt.使混乱；使困惑be confused about
adj.自的；确的
n.自心have confidence in
vt.连接，联系
vt. / vi.包罗；容纳；掌握；含有
n. v.打仗，联系
n.内容；目录adj.满意的be content with
vt.继续continue doing sth.=continue to do sth.
vt.控制，克制n.控制put sth. under control; out of control
vt.认为；考虑；细想；把…当作consider doing sth.; consider A as B
vi. / vt.集中；浓缩；全神贯注n.浓缩液；浓缩，精选
a.无数的
n.勇气，胆量take courage to do sth.
adj.英勇的；恐惧的
n.课程
adj.好奇的，有求知欲的be curious about
vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞
n.十字路口
vt. aux. v.敢，竟敢dare not do sth.; dare to do sth.
vi. / vt.损害；损毁n.损害；损毁
a.聋的be deaf to sth.
n.程度，度，学位
vt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计
vt.损坏；破损；覆灭
vi. / vt.应受，应得A good turn deserve another.
vt.描画，形容；描画
n.描画beyond description
n.欲望；请求vt.请求；想要；渴想desire for sth.; desire to do sth.
v开发；使成长；进步，发育；进化
n.饮食，食品
n.方向，指导in the direction of
ad.直接地，立即；一...就...(as soon as; the moment) adj.残废的，有缺点的the disabled
v.使…失望
disappointment
disappear
disappearance
discover
discuss
disorder
distance
double
donate
drive
educate
effect
effective
emotionally
encourage
energy energetic erase exactly exit expect experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation exploration explorer express expression extremely escape fake
fail
fear
fireworks
follow
forward(s)
formal
informal
free
freedom
fridge
friendship
fix
n.失望
v消失；失踪；不复存在n.消失；不见
vt.发觉，暴露，表现vt.讨论
n.紊乱，动乱
n.间隔，远处
a.两倍的，双的
vi. / n.捐赠；捐献
n. (人的)激烈的欲望；本能需求；干劲vi.开车；猛击vt.驱赶；推进
vt. / vi.教诲；造就；训练
n.效果，效率side effect副作用
adj.有效的
ad.在情绪上
vt.勉励，撑持，助长encourage sb. to do sth.
n.生机，精神，能量
adj.精力充沛的
vt.抹去；擦除vi.被擦去，被抹掉
adv.确切地
n.出口，退场vi.退出
vt.预料，预期，期待expect sb. to do sth.
v.经历n.经历；经验an experienced teacher
adj.履历丰富的
n.实验，实验
n.专家
v.解释，说明，辩解explain sth. to sb.
n.解释，说明，辩解(注意不要拼写成explaination)
n.探究
n.探测者
vt.表达；快递adj.迅速的n.快车，快递；捷运公司n.词句，表达，表情
ad.极端，十分
vt. /vi. / n.逃避，制止；溜走a narrow escape
n.赝品，膺品a.假的
vt. / vi.失败，不及格；衰退never fail to do sth. n. / vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏for fear that唯恐n.［pl. ]爆仗，烟花
vt.跟随，在...后发生
adv.向前look forward to doing sth.
adj.正式的；拘谨的；有条理的
adj.非正式的
v.释放(=set sb. free)
n.自由
n.电冰箱
n.交情，友爱
vt.装置；修缮；安排定；筹办
frighten
frightened
frightening gather
get-together generous government gradually greet
harm
hand handy handout head headphone height high-fat highly hide highway
hit
hold
honesty
honor
human-powered improve imagine include increase inexpensive infer influence injury instruction insist intellectual international interview introduce invite
item
journey
judge
last
laptop
latest
vt.使惊吓；打单… vi.害怕，惊骇adj.害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的
adj.令人害怕的
vt.收集；使…聚集vi.聚集
n. (使)聚集；(使)集合
adj.激昂大方的，风雅的；斤斤计较的n.政府
ad.逐渐地，逐步地
vt.欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意
n. /vt.伤害；损害harmful?
v.递给hand sth. to sb.
adj.手边的，便利的；容易取得的
n.分发
v.朝...行进n.首领，头目head for sp. n.耳机
n.高度
adj.高脂肪的
adv.敬佩地；十分赞同地speak highly of; think highly of
vi. vt. n.躲藏；坦白；鞭打；兽皮
n.高速公路
vt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n.打击；打；(演出等)成功；讽刺It hits sb. that...
vt. /vi.持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行
n.诚笃
v.记念；遵照n.光荣；声誉honor the contract遵照左券；履行合同
adj.人力的
vi.改善，提高
vt. /vi.想像；猜测；臆断
vt.包括，包含
n.增长，增长；进步vi. vt.繁育；增长，增大
a.便宜的
vt.推断；推论vi.推断；作出推论What can you infer from the passage?
n.影响；感化；vt.影响；改变have influence on
n.损害，伤害，受伤处
n.命令，教学，教训；说明书follow the instructions
vt. /vi.坚持，强调insist on doing sth.
n.知识分子a.智力的
a.国际的
n.接见，会见，面谈
vt.介绍；引进；提出；采用
v.招致；吸引(= attract)
n.提干，条款
n.旅行，旅程
v.判断judging from/by
n.末尾，最后；上个adj.最后的v.持续；维持vt.度过，拖过；使维持
n.手提式个人电脑
a.最近的；最新的the latest news/tools
leading
light
limit
location
lower
make
major magic manage manager marry measure meet mental mention middle-aged nod
mop murder native naturally nervous nervousness nut nutritious notice
obstacle offer operation organize organization overdo overdone patient peacefully perfect perform phone photography physically picture please pleased pleasing poison poisonous
adj.最主要的，第一的the leading actor
v.点燃light up呈现出高兴的情绪；容光焕发；眼神为之一亮
n.限度；限制；界线vt.限制；限定
n.位置，场所
v.低下lower one’s head
v.使得；取得；布置，安排；做成make sb. Do sth.
a.主要的，多半的n.专业
n.巫术；魔法adj.有魔力的；
vt.办理，掌握manage to do sth.
n.司理
vt.娶，嫁vi.立室marry sb.; be married to sb.
vt.量，丈量n.丈量；步伐take measure to do sth.
vt.遇见；满足vi.相遇；接触n.集会adj.适宜的；合适的
adj.精神的；脑力的n.精神病患者
vt.提到，谈到；n.提及，说起not to mention更别提
adj.中年的
n.点头；打盹vt.点头；点头表示nod to sb.
v.拖(地板)
n.谋杀vt.谋杀
a.本国的n.当地人
ad.自然地；天然地
a.紧张的，易激动的
n.神颠末敏；严重
n.坚果a hard nut难以解决的题目
a.有营养的
n.通知，布告；注意；公告vt.注意到；通知；留心
n.障碍
vt.提供；试图；出价n.提议offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.; offer to do sth.
n.操作；经营；手术operate on sb.
v.构造
n.构造；机构；团体
v.把…做得过度
adj.煮得太久的；做得过分的
a.耐心的n.病人be patient with s
b.
ad.和平地，和谐地
vt.改善a.圆满的Practice makes perfect.
vt.履行；上演
n.电话vt.打电话
n.摄影，照相
ad.体魄上，身体上
v.描绘
vt.使兴奋，使惬意；使喜爱vi.令人兴奋；讨人喜爱please sb.媚谄或人
adj.高兴的；喜欢的
adj.令人舒畅的；讨人喜爱的
n.毒药vt.迫害；投毒
adj.有毒的
pollute
powder
power
powerful
practice
prefer
prevent
president
press
pressure
pretend
predict private produce producer production progress prompt proper protect promise prove punish purpose push radio rainforest raise
rate reasonable reach
receive
reaction
reference
reduce
refuse
reuse
regular(ly)
relatively
relaxation
relaxed
review
remove
recognize
remain
rescue
vt.污染
n.粉末；火药
n.气力beyond one’s power
a.强有力的
v.操演，实际practice doing sth.
v.更喜爱prefer A to B; prefer doing A to doing B v避免，禁止prevent sb. from doing sth.
n.总统，校长
vt. / vi.压；按；逼迫n.按；压
v.向…施加压力n.压力.
vt. / vi.假装；伪称adj.假装的
vt.预告，预言；预知vi.作出预言
a.私人的，隐秘的
vt.生产；产生
n.生产者
n.产品；产量
n.进展，进步
n.提示；鼓励；激起
adj.适当的(improper adj.不合适的)
vt.保护，守卫
n. / vt.许诺，允诺
vt.证明vi.结果是
v.惩罚punish sb. for doing sth.
n.方针，企图
vt. /vi.推动；推行；逼迫
v.用无线电发射
n.雨林
vt.进步；筹集；哺育；升起vi.上升n.上升；高地；加薪n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价
adj.公道的；通情达理的
vi. / vt.达到；延长；传开；伸脱手reach out for
vt.收到；接待；给与vi.接收
n.反应，感到；反作用
n.参考；参考书
vt. / vi.减少；降低
v.拒绝refuse to do sth.
n.重新使用，再用vt.再使用
a.划定规矩的，通例的
ad.比较…地，相对地
n.松驰；松弛
a.放松的
n.评论；回顾；复习v回顾；复审；检查；写评论；复习vt.挪动；搬家
vt.承认；认出，识别vi.承认
vi.保持；依然；留下n.遗迹
vt. n.搭救；救援；解救requirement
respect
respond
result
reward
renew
remove
rush
run
ruin
rise
raise
safety
satellite
satisfy
satisfied
scare
scientific
screen
seed search research select seldom
self-centered self-pitying separate separation serve shake shape share sickness signal similar skim special start-up stay
strategy
stressful
structure
suffer
suggest
support
supply
n.需要，要求
n. / vt.尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意
v.回应，反应
n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致
n.酬谢；待遇vt.酬谢；酬谢result from原因于; result in招致
vt.使更新；续借vi.更新；重新开始
vt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动；搬家
v.冲，奔，闯
vi. /vt. /n. vi.奔跑；运转；谋划；(水)流run a shop
n.损坏；灭亡；废墟vt.覆灭vi.被覆灭；出错
vi.上升；增强；起立；高耸n.上升；高地；增加；出现
vt.提高；筹集；养育；升起vi.上升n.上升；高地；加薪
n.安全，保险
n.卫星
vt.满足，使惬意
adj.感到满意的be satisfied
v.打单，使…害怕= fear，frighten
a.科学的
n.触屏
n.种(子)，籽
vi. / vi. / n.搜寻；调查；探求
n.研讨
vt.选择；提拔adj.精选的；极好的n.被选择者；精萃adv.很少，不常
a.自我中心的利己主义的
adj.自怜自哀的
v.分离，分开separate ... from ...
n.分离，分开
vt. /vi.招待，供应；为…服务
vt.摇动；发抖；震动n.摇动；哆嗦
n.形状vt.形成
vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份
n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感
n.旌旗灯号
a.相似的，类似的
v略读；从…外表飞擦过
a.特殊的，专门的
n.启动，(方才起步的)小公司
vi. /vt. n.停留；暂住；停下；坚持
n.策略
a.有压力的
n.结构；建筑物vt.建造
v.遭受…. .痛苦
vt.建议；暗示，启发suggest doing sth.
vt.支持，支援n.支持者
n.供给，补给；供应品vi. / vt.供给，提供；补充solve
solution
system
spread
talent
technology
teenager telegram temperature tent
theory thumb traditional treat
trust underground underlined unexpected universal unlit unusual value vehicle victory voice volunteer
worth
wonder
a bit
a bit of
a few
a deal of
a great deal
a good/great many
a kind of
a little
a lot of
a number of
a pair of
a piece of
above all
according to
add up to
after all
vt.解决；解答vi.作解答
n.解决方法the solution to sth.
n.系统；制度
vt.传播，散布；伸展；铺开n.传播；伸展adj.伸展的n.天才，才能
n.工艺，技术
n.青少年
n.电报
n.温度；体温
n.帐篷
n.理论，学说
n.大拇指
a.传统的
vt.对待，处理n.款待
n. / vt.赖，赖
a.地下的；秘密的
adj.划线於下的
a.意外的
a.宇宙的；普遍的
adj.未点燃的
a.不平常的，独特的
n.价值，价格vt.评价
n.车辆
n.胜利，克服
v.表达voice one’s opinion
n.意愿者adj.意愿的vi.意愿
adj.值…的n.价值；财产be worth doing n.惊讶；奇观v诧异；想晓得
第二部分、高频词组
有点(后跟形容词或副词)
有一点(后跟不可数名词)
一些，少量
大量的(=much)
大量，许多
大量，许多
一种，一类
一点，少量
很多，大量
一些，许多(=many)
一双，一副
一块，一张，一根，一片
首先，主要(=first of all；most important of all) 依照，依照
合计达…
毕竟，终究
after class
again and again
agree to do sth.
agree with sb.
ahead of
all in all
all kinds of
all over
all right
all the best
answer for
apart from
arrive at (in) a place
as a matter of fact
as a result
as. . . as
as soon as
as far as
as if
as long as
as though
as usual
as well
as well as
at most
at least
belong to
be proud of
be strict with both. . . and... break away from break down break in
break off
break out break up
bring in
bring on
bring out
bring up
build up
by accident
by air ( bus, train, ship ) by and by
by day
by the way
课后
反复地，再三地
赞成做某事
同意某人的看法在…之前
总的来说，总计
林林总总的
到处，遍及，结束
行了，好吧，(病)好了一切顺利，万事如意
对…负责
除去，除了
到达某地
事实上，其实
(作为)结果(as a result of由于)
像，如同
一…就…
(表示程度，范围)就…；尽…
好像，好像
只要
好像，好像
通常，平常地
也，还有
除…以外(也)；与...一样好
至多；最多
至少；最少
属于
骄傲，自豪(=take pride in)
对…严厉请求(be strict with sb. in sth.) 两个都，既…又…
脱离…
破损；(把化合物等)分化，(汽车)抛锚
闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断
打断；折断
(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发
分化；分裂
引来，引进，吸收
引起，导致，使前进
出产；使表现；激起出(bring out one’s best)教育，培养
逐步建立
偶然
乘飞机(公共汽车，火车，轮船)
不久当前，渐渐地
白日，在白日
顺便说
call for提倡，号召，需要
call in召来，召集
call on拜访，访问；号召
call on sb. to do sth.号召或人做某事
call up号召，打电话
care for喜爱；照应(病人)
carry off携走，夺走
carry on连续下去；连续展开
carry out开展；实施；执行
catch up with遇上(或跨越)
change into转换成，把…变成
check in报到，登记
check out查明；结账
clear up整理，收拾，(天气)放晴
come about发生，发生
come across(偶然)遇见(=run into)；(偶然)发现come back回来，想起来
come down落，下来
come from出生(于)，来自
come in进入，进来
come off从…分开，脱落
come on来吧，赶快
come out出来，(书等)出书，刊行
come to共计，达到
come true变为现实，成为事实
come up上来，上升，仰面
come up with追上，赶上；想出(主意)；找出(答案)
compare to将...比作与…相比
compare with与…比拟
Congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺…
connect to连接，相连
connect with与…相连
cut down砍倒
cut off切掉
cut up齐根割掉，切碎
day and night日日夜夜
do one's best to do sth.尽最大勉力做某事(=try one’s best to do sth.)
deal with处置赏罚，对于
depend on (upon)依靠，相，赖；取决于
die out消失，灭亡
different from与…不同
divide up分配
divide. . . into. . .把…分红…
do some cleaning (shopping)做扫除(买工具) dozens of几十
drop in顺便走访(某人)
due to
each other
earn one's living
either. . . or...
enjoy oneself
even if
even though
ever since
face to face
fall asleep
fall ill
far away
far from
feel like doing
figure out
fill . . . with...
fill in
fill out
find out
first of all
for ever
for example
from now on
from then on from. . . to...
from time to time get along with
get away
get back
get close (to)
get down
get down to
get in
get off
get on
get on with sb.
get on well with sb.
get through
get together
get up
give away
give back
give in
give out
give up
go ahead
由于，由于(=because of；owing to；as a result of) 相互
营生
大概…大概…
过得愉快
即使，尽管
即使，虽然
自那时起直到现在
面对面
入睡
患病，病倒
迢遥的
阔别
想要…，感觉要…
理解，想明白
用…填充(be filled with) 填充
填好
查明，发现，了解
首先(=above all)
永远
比方
从今当前，此后
从当时起
从…到…
不时，偶尔
与…相处(=get on with) 逃；离
返回；回来；回家
接近
降下
开始认真(做某事)(get down to do sth.着手做某事)
进入，收获，达到
脱下(衣服等)；下车
上车；过活
与…相处(=get along with sb.)
与或人相处和谐(=get along well with sb.)
经由过程，拨通(德律风)
聚会，联欢
起床
分发；赠与(give sth. away to sb.)
归还；送回
屈服，让步(give in to sth.向...屈服)
分发
摒弃
走在前面，抢先；干吧，干下去
go away走开，离去
go by走过；经过；过去
go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西，滑冰) go for
go for a walk
go in for
go off
go on
go on doing. . . go on with
go out
go over
go through
grow up
had better (do) hand in
hand out
have a cold
hang on
hang up
have a gift for have a good time have classes have fun withsth. have got to do sth.。