2013年山东省东营市中考真题英语

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2013年山东省东营市中考真题英语
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共65分)
二、单项选择(共20小题,计20分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

16. This is 3-D printer. And this is an artificial(人工的) ear. Can you believe that scientists printed this artificial ear by this 3-D printer?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析:该题考查冠词。

句意:这是一台3D打印机。

这是一只人工耳朵。

你能相信科学家们用3D打印机打印了这只人工耳朵吗?结合语境可知本句中泛指的是任何一台3D打印机,故用不定冠词。

three词首音素是辅音,故不定冠词用a。

选A。

答案:A
17.--Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)?
--Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying them.
A. in
B. among
C. between
D. through
解析:该题考查介词辨析。

in在里面;among在多个中间;between在两者之间;through 从内部通过。

句意:在桃花节期间你去垦利了吗?——是的,这些话太漂亮了。

蜜蜂在花间翩翩起舞。

结合语境可知此处指的是在多个中间,故选B。

答案:B
18. Though they are far away from school, the children who live in mountains ______ go to school on foot.
A. ever
B. always
C. never
D. hardly ever
解析:该题考查副词辨析。

ever曾经,永远;always一直,总是;never从来不,永远不;hardly ever几乎从来不。

句意;尽管他们离学校很远,这些住在山里面的孩子们总是步行去学校。

结合语境可知选B。

答案:B
19. –Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new law? Everyone in a car must wear the
seat belt.
-- Sorry, we won’t do that again.
A. food
B. traffic
C. medicine
解析:该题考查名词辨析。

food食物;traffic交通;medicine药;education教育。

句意:打扰了,你没有学过新交通法吗?——车里面的每个人都要系安全带。

——抱歉,我不会再那样做了。

结合语境可知选B。

答案:B
20. When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier (航空母舰) , I felt excited and .
A. proud
B. terrible
C. nervous
D. strange
解析:该题考查形容词辨析。

proud骄傲的,自豪的;terrible可怕的,恐怖的;nervous 紧张的;strange奇怪的,陌生的。

句意:当我们听说中国获得了他的第一艘航空母舰时,我们感到又兴奋又自豪。

结合语境可知选A。

答案:A
21. -- Where are Diaoyu Islands?
-- Look, they are here, in the east of China, Taiwan Province.
A. in
B. near
C. before
D. around
解析:该题考查介词辨析。

in在里面;near在……附近;before在……之前;around在……周围。

句意:——钓鱼岛在哪儿?——看,他们在这儿,在中国的东部,台湾省附近。

结合语境可知选B。

答案:B
22. “I don’t think I am different from else. I am just the son of a farmer,” Mo Yan said.
A. anyone
B. nobody
C. someone
D. everyone
解析:该题考查不定代词辨析。

anyone任何人;nobody没有人;someone 某人;everyone 每个人。

句意:“我不认为我与其他任何人不一样。

我只是一个农民的儿子,”莫言说。

结合语境可知选A。

答案:A
23. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it both delicious food and good service.
A. uses
B. wants
C. shares
解析:该题考查动词辨析。

uses用,使用;wants想要;shares分享;provides提供。

句意:当地人喜欢印度饭店,因为它不但提供了精美的食品,还提供了良好的服务。

结合语境可知选D。

答案:D
24. Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
解析:该题考查感叹句。

感叹句主要有what和how构成:
1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
2、How引导的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
根据下文bad weather it is,weather是抽象名词,不可数,可知选C。

答案:C
25. On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese director, won the best director again. It is his
time to win an “Oscar”.
A. first
B. three
C. twice
D. second
解析:该题考查数词辨析。

first第一;three三个;twice两次;second第二。

句意:在2013年2月25日,一位中国导演又赢得了最佳导演奖。

这是他第二次获得奥斯卡奖。

联系前一句,可知这不是他第一次获奖,可知选D,序数词作定语。

答案:D
26. Recently, many people dare not eat because of H7N9 (禽流感).
A. eggs or chickens
B. eggs or chicken
C. egg or chickens
D. egg or chicken
解析:该题考查名词的数。

句意:最近,由于禽流感,许多人不敢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉了。

在英语中egg是可数名词,chicken是不可数名词,没有单复数变化。

结合语境可知egg应用复数形式,故选B。

答案:B
27. Chiang Mai(清迈) has been one of tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand (《泰囧》) was shown.
A. hot
B. hotter
C. hottest
D. the hottest
解析:该题考查英语中的比较。

句意:自从电影《泰囧》上演以来,对于中国人来说,清迈已经成为最热的旅游地之一。

结合语境可知本句中表示在多个中间对比,故用形容词的最高级。

注意形容词最高级前的定冠词the不能省略,故选D。

答案:D
28. --There so many foreigners in the streets these days.
--They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口,河口) International Marathon.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. will be
解析:该题考查there be句型及其时态。

There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。

have一般表示某人有某物。

句意:——这些天在大街上有如此多的外国人。

——他们可能是黄河口国际马拉松比赛的跑步者。

结合语境可知本句中描述的是客观性的状态,故用一般现在时态。

主语so many foreigners表示复数含义,故谓语动词用复数形式,选B。

答案:B
29. -- is he?
--He is PSY. He sang the song Gangnam Style (《江南Style》).
A. Who
B. How
C. What
D. Where
解析:该题考查疑问词辨析。

Who 谁;How如何,怎样;What什么;Where在哪儿。

根据下文,他是PSY。

他唱了江南Style这首歌。

可知上文问的是,他是谁?故选A。

答案:A
30.-- What do you think of ‘Eat-up’ Campaign(光盘行动)?
--I think it’s really necessary. It is reported that the food that Chinese people _________every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
A. eat
B. have
C. waste
D. make
解析:该题考查动词辨析。

eat吃;have有,从事;waste浪费;make制作,使得。

句意:——你认为光盘行动怎么样?——我认为非常有必要。

据报道,中国人一年浪费的食物足够喂养200万人。

结合语境可知选C。

答案:C
31. --I wonder .
--Shandong Province.
A. when will Peng Liyuan come
B. where Peng Liyuan is from
C. where Peng Liyuan came from
D. how Peng Liyuan will come
解析:该题考查宾语从句。

英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。

根据下文,山东省。

可知上文提问的是地点,他来自哪里指的是客观性的动作,用一般现在时态。

故选B。

答案:B
32. David Beckham decided to ________ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.
A. put off
B. deal with
C. break off
D. give up
解析:该题考查短语辨析。

put off 推迟,延期;deal with处理,对付;break off爆发,中断;give up放弃,交出。

句意:戴维德本杰明决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他不够积极。

结合语境可知选D。

答案:D
33. Many children ask their parents to give money to charity buy them snacks.
A. later on
B. even though
C. rather than
D. in order to
解析:该题考查短语辨析。

later on后来;even though即使,虽然;rather than而不是;in order to为了,目的是。

句意:许多孩子们要求他们的父母把钱给慈善团体而不是给他们买小吃。

结合语境可知选C。

答案:C
34. --Is air the lightest thing in the world?
--Not . Scient ists from Zhejiang University have just developed the world’s lightest material.
A. now
B. yet
C. then
D. again
解析:该题考查副词辨析。

now 现在,既然;yet但是,然而;then那么,然后;again又,再;句意:在世界上空气是最轻的吗?——现在不是了。

来自浙江大学的科学家们已经开发出了世界上最轻的材料了。

结合语境可知选A。

答案:A
35. The Dongying-Hainan airline for about 5 months. I have taken the flights three
times.
A. is open
B. has opened
C. has been open
D. has been opened
解析:该题考查时态及语态。

句意:东营——海南航线已经开通了五个月了。

我已经乘坐过这个航班三次了。

结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,用现在完成时态。

主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。

选C。

答案:C
三、阅读理解(共20小题,计30分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A
When I was young,I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.”
Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swi m on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me.
In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I h aven’t joked on anyone.
36. When he was young, the writer liked to _______.
A. play with his brother
B. help his mother cook
C. play jokes on people
D. go swimming with his friends
解析:根据第一段When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew,描述,可知当作者小的时候,他喜欢跟人开玩笑。

故选C。

答案:C
37. What happened when the writer was playing with his brother? ______
A. He got tired.
B. He played a joke on his mother.
C. Tony fell from the open window.
D. His mother hit him.
解析:根据第一段Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen.描述,可知他跟母亲开了一个玩笑。

故选B。

答案:B
38. In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he ______.
A. swam fast
B. called for help
C. would sink in water
D. couldn’t swim on in the water
解析:根据第二段In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me.描述,可知在一开始,作者喊了救命,故选B。

答案:B
39. When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they ______.
A. took him to the hospital at once
B. came and saved him immediately
C. thought at first he was joking again
D. did nothing because the writer had lied to them
解析:根据最后一段In the end they found I was telling the truth. 描述,可知他的朋友们以为他又是在开玩笑,故选C。

答案:C
40. The story tells us that ________.
A. swimming is dangerous
B. the writer is a naughty boy
C. one can play jokes only on people he knows
D. if someone always tells lies, others won’t trust (信任) him
解析:这篇短文中作者因为开玩笑欺骗朋友,差点丢了自己的姓名。

以此告诉我们,一个爱说谎的人,没有人会信任他。

故选D。

答案:D
B
Dear Karen,
As you probably know, it’s my sister Suzie’s 16th birthday in a week. We’re planning a surprise party for her. Julie’s going to pick her up from school as usual on Friday but she’s not taking her home. She’s bringing her to the Palace Hotel, the big modern one near the station. We’re having a meal there and we’ve also hired(租用) the ballroom(舞厅) for a party in the evening. I hope you can come!
All her friends from school are coming and quite a few of the people from our village, too. Of course, Mum and Dad are coming up from Engla nd and I’ve managed to persuade(说服) our other sister, Marie, to come over from Australia. She’s bringing her kids with her, too.
After the party we’re going to have another one on Saturday! Well, not really a party. We’re inviting the family and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house. If the weather is nice, we’d like to have a barbecue in the garden. Julie’s going to make a special cake for Suzie.
Anyway, we hope to make it a really special weekend for Suzie. On Su nday we’re all going for a walk in the country. You know how she loves walking and we’re all going to need a bit of exercise after all that lovely food. We’re hoping to go up to the lake. Marie said she wanted her kids to feed the ducks just like Suzie and she did when they were very young. I’m sure Suzie will love that too.
It would be great if you could come over for the weekend. We would all love to see you.
Let me know as soon as you can.
Best,
David
41. Who is Karen? ______
A. David’s cousin.
B. David’s friend.
C. David’s sister.
D. David’s classmate.
解析:根据信的第三段and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house.描述,可知凯伦是作者的朋友。

故选B。

答案:B
42. David and Julie are planning to have Suzie’s birthday party ______ on Friday evening.
A. at the Palace Hotel
B. at the house
C. in the garden
D. beside the lake
解析:根据第一段She’s bringing her to the Palace Hotel, the big modern one near the station. We’re having a meal there and we’ve also hired(租用) the ballroom(舞厅) for a party in the evening.描述,可知他们计划在Palace Hotel 这家宾馆为她举行生日聚会。

故选A。

答案:A
43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? ______
A. To make a special cake.
B. To have a barbecue.
C. To go swimming.
D. To feed the ducks.
解析:根据第三段f the weather is nice, we’d like to have a barbecue in the garden. Julie’s going to make a special cake for Suzie及第四段Marie said she wanted her kids to feed the ducks just like Suzie and she did when they were very young. I’m sure Suzie will love that too.描述,可知文中他们打算做一个特殊的蛋糕,举行一个特殊的烤肉宴和去乡下喂鸭子。

没有提到去游泳的内容,故选C。

答案:C
44. _____ won’t come for the meal at the house on Saturday because David doesn’t invite them
/her.
A. Karen
B. People from their village
C. Suzie’s Mum and Dad
D. Marie and her kids
解析:根据短文一二段描述,可知这个聚会邀请了凯伦,苏西的父母,还有玛丽和她的孩子们。

没有提到来自村子里的人们。

故选B。

答案:B
45. Why is David planning a walk in the country on Sunday?
Because he thinks ______.
A. Suzie loves walking very much
B. Suzie used to take a walk there after dinner
C. it is special for Mari e’s kids to go for a walk in the country
D. Suzie can feed the ducks in the river when going for a walk
解析:根据第四段On Sunday we’re all going for a walk in the country. You know how she loves walking描述,可知苏西非常喜欢散步。

故选A。

答案:A
C
A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine(引擎) and taking the key with him, the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the brake(制动器) because he was in a hurry. “It was cold out side, and I didn’t want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom,” he told a police officer.
The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake ran forward t o the driver’s s eat and held the steering wheel(方向盘). He pressed hard on the brake pedal(踏板) and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort.
“That is one cool kid,” said the police officer. “I told him he would make a great police officer when he grew up.”
Jake wasn’t impressed with what he had done. “Stopping the bus,” he said, “was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto III,” his favorite action video game. The bus driver was taken to the police station. He was at first charged(指控) with “leaving a child alone while motor is running.” The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because o f the number of children (twenty) on the bus.
“Whatever he is charged with,” the police officer said, “I will see that he never drives a bus again.”
46. Why didn’t the driver turn off the engine when h e went to the bathroom? Because
_________.
A. he was in a hurry
B. he forgot to do it
C. he didn’t want the kids to get cold
D. he thought he would be back in a minute
解析:根据第一段“It was cold outside, and I didn’t want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom,” he told a police officer.描述,可知这个司机不想这些孩子们感到冷。

故选C。

答案:C
47. What is the correct order? _________
a. The bus started moving.
b. Jake turned off the engine.
c. Jake held the steering wheel.
d. The kids began shouting and crying.
e. Jake ran forward to the driver’s seat.
f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal.
A. a-b-c-d-e-f
B. a-d-e-c-f-b
C. d-a-c-e-f-b
D. d-e-a-b-c-f
解析:根据短文第二段描述,可知首先发生的是汽车开始缓缓移动,最后杰克关掉了引擎。

故选B。

答案:B
48. What do we know about Jake? ________
A. He could drive.
B. He was eleven years old.
C. He wanted to be a police officer.
D. He liked playing Grand Theft Auto III.
解析:根据短文倒数第二段Jake wasn’t impressed with what he had done. “Stopping the bus,” he said, “was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto III,” his favorite action video game. 描述,可知杰克喜欢玩游戏Grand Theft Auto III,故选D。

答案:D
49. What does the underlined word “upgrade” mean in the fourth paragraph? __________
A. 改变
B. 取消
C. 加重
D. 减轻
解析:联系下文because o f the number of children (twenty) on the bus.描述,可知此处指的是加重对这位司机的指控的意思,故选C。

答案:C
50. What will most probably happen to the bus driver? He will_______.
A. not be charged
B. face the most serious charge
C. not be allowed to drive a bus again
D. only be charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running”
解析:根据最后一段警察的话,可知这位司机将来在很难再开公交车了。

故选C。

答案:C
D
At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? “To see more of the world,” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.
According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity(繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits(经济利益). Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.
Chinese people don’t just tra vel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts(打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.
In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.
The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.
If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.
51. Chinese people travel abroad not to _________.
A. go shopping
B. see more of the world
C. go sightseeing
D. make money
解析:通过阅读短文可知,中国人去国外旅游的目的包括购物,更多的了解世界以及观光等目的。

但是没有人是去为了挣钱,故选D。

答案:D
52. According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, ________.
A. 30% of the people who travelled abroad are Chinese
B. the number of people who travelled abroad rose by 30%
C. more than 1 billion people travelled abroad in 2012
D. more than 1 billion Chinese people travelled abroad in 2012
解析:根据第二段According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012.描述,可知按照世界旅游组织的调查,在2012年有超过一亿人去国外旅行。

故选C。

答案:C
53. Which of the following is NOT true about Chinese people? _________
A. Chinese people like joining large tourist groups.
B. Many Chinese like to go to Southeast Asia in winter for sightseeing.
C. More and more Chinese people can travel abroad now.
D. Chinese are the second worst tourists in the world.
解析:根据第四段So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.描述,可知中国人在冬季喜欢去东南亚旅行是因为那儿的气候宜人,故选项B,描述错误。

答案:B
54. As a good tourist, you should ________.
A. litter and spit here and there
B. jump the line and take off the shoes in public
C. have a sense of public manners
D. speak loudly and smoke as you like
解析:根据短文最后一段描述,可知作为一个好的旅客,我们应该具有公众礼仪的意识。

故选C。

答案:C
55. What’s the best title of the passage? __________
A. Travelling
B. Travelling abroad
C. Chinese tourists
D. Chinese people like travelling
解析:这篇短文主要论述了去国外旅行的话题,故选B,国外旅行。

答案:B
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共55分)
五、动词填空(共10空,计10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

It was another hot, dry day in the forest…
A little ant was thirsty. So he went to a river (61) ______ (get) a drink. But the ant got too close to the river. He (62) ______ (carry) away by the flow(流动) of the river.
“Help! Help!” cried the little ant.
A dove(鸽子) (63) ______ (sit) on a tree nearby. She saw what happened to the ant. She pulled a leaf from the tree and held it in her mouth. Then she flew over to the little ant. She dropped the leaf into the water. The ant (64) ______(climb) onto the leaf and got to safety.
“Thank you for saving me,” said the ant to the dove. “One day, I (65) ______ (do) something to help you.”
“That is very kind,” said the dove. “But I (66) ______ (not, thi nk) a little ant like you could ever help me.”
A few days later, the ant saw a bird catcher (67) ______ (stand) under a tree. He was waiting to catch the dove with a net.
“Oh, no! My friend Dove (68) ______ (sleep). She is in danger! I (69) ______ (help) her.”
So, he ran over to the bird catcher and stung(刺痛) him in the foot. The bird catcher cried and threw down his net in pain. The dove was able to fly away.
“Thank you, my dear friend. You (70) ______ (save) my life. Now I come to see I was wrong.
I am sorry for what I said.” the dove said to the ant.
解析:
61. 联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是他去河里面取水。

动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境及所给单词,可知填动词不定式to get,取,获得。

62. 联系下文,可知此处指的是他被水冲走了。

结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。

主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。

根据所给单词,可知填was carried,被运送。

63. 联系上下文,可知此处指的是一只鸽子正坐在附近的一棵树上。

结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。

根据所给单词,可知填was sitting 正坐在。

64. 联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,这个蚂蚁爬上了树叶。

结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。

根据所给单词,可知填过去式动词climbed 爬。

65. 联系前文时间状语,可知此处指的是有一天我会做些事情来帮助你。

结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。

根据所给单词,可知填will do,将要做。

66. 联系下文,可知此处指的是,但是我不认为像你这样的一只小蚂蚁能够帮到我。

结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。

根据所给单词,可知填do not think 不认为。

67. 联系上下文,可知此处指的是,这只蚂蚁看到一个捕鸟者站在树下。

See sb. doing sth.
看见某人做某事,根据所给单词,可知填现在分词standing 站立。

68. 联系上下文,可知此处指的是,我的朋友鸽子正在睡觉。

结合语境可知鸽子睡觉的动作
在对于当时来说是正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。

根据所给单词,可知填is sleeping 正在睡觉。

69. 联系前文描述,可知此处指的是,我必须帮助她。

故填:must/should/ought to help,必须/应该/应该帮助她。

70.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是,你拯救了我的生命。

结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。

主语you是第二人称,故助动词用复数形式。

根据所给单词,可知填have saved,拯救。

答案:
61. to get 62. was carried 63. was sitting 64. climbed 65. will do
66. do not think 67. standing 68. is sleeping 69. must/should/ought to help 70. have saved
六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

March 5 is “Lei Feng Day”. It started fifty years ago. Now half a (71) c has passed. Is the spirit (精神) of Lei Feng outdated(过时的)?
Some people have shown us that it is (72) n . But people have also changed the ways in which they help others.
Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years. She still (73) r her experience at an old people’s home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said, “You don’t need to do (74) a for us. Seeing young people here is all we need.”
Those words made Zhao (75) t : in what ways can we better help people? “Before we give a helpi ng hand, we should find out what they (76) w ,” Zhao said to the Qilu Evening News.
Besides Zhao, other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng.
Last January, “noodle fever” swept Zhengzhou, Henan. One local man, Li Gang, 42, said in his post that he had a (77) s illness and needed a lot of money for an operation. However, what he asked for wasn’t charity, (78) b for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant.
Li’s post spread (79) q. Soon his restaurant was filled with customers (顾客) every day and Li was able to (80) a to have his operation on February 2.
In this way, people could help Li without hurting his dignity (自尊).
解析:
71.联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是半个世纪过去了。

结合语境及首字母可知填单数名词century ,世纪。

72.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,一些人告诉我们那些并没有过时。

根据首字母可知填副词not,不,没有。

73.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,他仍旧记得几年前,他在一个老人家中的经历。

结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态,主语she是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数。

根据首字母可知填remembers 记得。

74.联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是,你不必为我们做任何事情。

根据首字母可知填不定代词anything任何事情。

75.联系下文,可知此处指的是这些话让他想。

make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,表示让某人做某事。

结合语境及首字母可知填原形动词think,想,思考。

76.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是,我们应该查明他们想要什么。

结合语境可知宾语从句
中描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。

主语they是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用原形。

根据首字母可知填原形动词want,想要。

77.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是他得了一场严重的疾病。

结合语境及首字母可知填形容词serious,严重的,作定语。

78.联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系,根据首字母可知填转折连词but,但是。

79.联系后一句描述,可知他的海报传播的很快。

结合语境及首字母可知填副词quickly快速地,作状语。

80.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,李先生能够承担得起他的手术费用。

本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形,根据首字母可知填原形动词afford,承担得起。

答案:
71. century 72. not 73. remembers 74. anything 75. think 76. want 77. serious 78. but 79. quickly 80. afford
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

Michael went back to Fullerton, his home town. His visit to Fullerton was very special to him.
But he hadn’t been back there since he finished high school.
He went to places he hadn’t gone to in years. He walked through the park and remembered the days he had walked through that same park with his friend. He passed by the field where he and his friends had played baseball every day after school. And he stood in front of the movie theater and thought about all the Saturday afternoons he had spent there, watching his favorite movie heroes and eating popcorn.
cream shop. He rode on the merry-go-round in the park, and he went fishing at the lake. For a little while, he felt like a kid again.
He saw people he hadn’t seen in years. He visited several of his old neighbors. He said hello to the owners of the candy store near his house. And he also went to see Mrs. Riley, his tenth-grade science teacher.
Michael’s trip back to Fullerton was a very nostalgic (怀旧的) experience for him. Going back to Fullerton brought back many memories of days gone by.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81. Michael went to places h e hadn’t gone to in years. Which places did he go?
____________________________________________________________
82. Who did Michael visit?
____________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

83.__________________________________________________________
84.__________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

85. _________________________________________________________
解析:
81. 根据短文第二段描述,可知他去了公园,田野和电影院。

故答:He went to the park, the field and the movie theater. /The park, the field and the movie theatre.
82. 根据短文倒数第二段描述,可知他拜访了他的邻居。

故答:He visited his old neighbors, the owners of the candy store and his (tenth-grade science) teacher.
83. 短语be born出生于;grow up长大。

注意主语相同的并列句可以翻译成一个句子。

84. 注意当定语从句内容较短时,可以放在被修饰词前作定语。

85. 这篇短文主要描述了米歇尔的回乡之旅。

故答:Michael’s trip back to home town (Fullerton) /Trip back to home town (Fullerton)
答案:
81. He went to the park, the field and the movie theater. /The park, the field and the movie theatre.
82. He visited his old neighbors, the owners of the candy store and his (tenth-grade science) teacher.
83. 他在那里出生,在那里长大。

84. 他做了已经很久没有做的事情。

85. Michael’s trip back to home town (Fullerton) /Trip back to home town (Fullerton)
八、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
某英文报以An Unforgettable Day(《难忘的一天》)为题,面向中学生开展征文活动,请你写一篇短文参加此次活动。

内容包括:
1、哪一天让你感到难忘;
2、什么事(开心的、伤心的或是有特别意义的,……)让你感到那天难忘;
3、那一天你经历了什么;
4、那天的经历对你有什么影响或者你有什么感受。

要求:
1、80-100 词;
2、文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 范文:
An Unforgettable Day
I’ll never forget June 11th, 2012.
It was a sunny day. On the way to school, my friend did something rude to me. It made me sad. What’s worse, I got a “C” in my favorite subject.
After school, I went home unhappily. It was dark in the room. Suddenly the lights were on, and I heard the song “Happy birthday”. I was surprised to see many people and a big cake. “Oh, it’s my birthday.” I was so excited and happy. It wa s my first time to have a birthday party.
I’ll never forget that day.。

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