专题05 非谓语动词(原卷版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编
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16.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）_______（strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
7.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
年份
卷别
动词不定式
三年（16考）
过去分词
三年（10考）
现在分词与动名词
三年（15考）
命题趋势
2024
新高考I卷
to give
closed
engineering
动词不定式：
1.考查不定式的句法功能（做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。
过去分词：
1.考查过去分词形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语）。
浙江卷1月
to continue
changing
北京卷
supposed
天津卷
To keep
allowing
考点01动词不定式
1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days________(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
17.（2022年天津卷单项选择）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping
5.（2024年全国甲卷改错）Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they this in one pot, and shared friendship and love.
6.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）To eat one, you have to decide whether ________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
专题05非谓语动词
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
北京卷
to address
facing
浙江卷1月
surrounded
2022
新高考I卷
to increase
Covering
新高考II卷
to see
falling
全国甲卷
to talk
to journey
staying(改错)
planning
全国乙卷
to strengthen
shared
inviting; causing(改错)
shared→share
packing→
packed
浙江卷1月
to benefit
designed
2023
新高考I卷
to bite
to be lifted
recognized
wanting
新高考II卷
visiting
全国甲卷
to teach
borrowing
全国乙ng visited
5.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）“There was once a town in the heart of America,whereall life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins,(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
15.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans______（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
10.（2023年北京卷语法填空）She called for action(address)the struggles of people around the world facing “too little water or too dirty water”.
11.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staying out with my friends too late.
3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra________(benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.
12.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step______(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
13.(2022年新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority______(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
考点02现在分词
1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest________(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）______(recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
3.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________(want) more next time.
4.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to_________(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
2.过去分词与现在分词辨析。
现在分词和动名词：
1.考查动词-ing形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。
高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现，需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。
新高考II卷
to find
inspired
recalling
全国甲卷
to catch
14.(2022·新高考II卷语法填空)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up______(see) them.
6.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）________(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
8.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言)__(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
9.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）________(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed______(find)the connection between the two great writers.
7.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
年份
卷别
动词不定式
三年（16考）
过去分词
三年（10考）
现在分词与动名词
三年（15考）
命题趋势
2024
新高考I卷
to give
closed
engineering
动词不定式：
1.考查不定式的句法功能（做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。
过去分词：
1.考查过去分词形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语）。
浙江卷1月
to continue
changing
北京卷
supposed
天津卷
To keep
allowing
考点01动词不定式
1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days________(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
17.（2022年天津卷单项选择）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping
5.（2024年全国甲卷改错）Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they this in one pot, and shared friendship and love.
6.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）To eat one, you have to decide whether ________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
专题05非谓语动词
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
北京卷
to address
facing
浙江卷1月
surrounded
2022
新高考I卷
to increase
Covering
新高考II卷
to see
falling
全国甲卷
to talk
to journey
staying(改错)
planning
全国乙卷
to strengthen
shared
inviting; causing(改错)
shared→share
packing→
packed
浙江卷1月
to benefit
designed
2023
新高考I卷
to bite
to be lifted
recognized
wanting
新高考II卷
visiting
全国甲卷
to teach
borrowing
全国乙ng visited
5.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）“There was once a town in the heart of America,whereall life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins,(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
15.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans______（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
10.（2023年北京卷语法填空）She called for action(address)the struggles of people around the world facing “too little water or too dirty water”.
11.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staying out with my friends too late.
3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra________(benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.
12.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step______(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
13.(2022年新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority______(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
考点02现在分词
1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest________(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）______(recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
3.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________(want) more next time.
4.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to_________(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
2.过去分词与现在分词辨析。
现在分词和动名词：
1.考查动词-ing形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。
高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现，需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。
新高考II卷
to find
inspired
recalling
全国甲卷
to catch
14.(2022·新高考II卷语法填空)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up______(see) them.
6.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）________(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
8.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言)__(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
9.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）________(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed______(find)the connection between the two great writers.