中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下5--6

中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下5--6
人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下5--6
一、阅读理解。

A new report from the American Heart Association says fitness ( 健康 ; 身材适中 ) levels in children are lower today than they were 30 years ago. The researchers ( 研究员 ) looked at the result from the past 46 years. The surveys were on more than 25 million children in 28 countries.
The research team found that on average, today ’ s children run one kilometre about one minute slower than their parents did thirty years ago. The results were almost the same for boys and girls. The distance (距离 ) a child can run is becoming a bit shorter by about 0.5% every year. One of the biggest reasons for the slowdown in children's running ability is obesity. Kids are overweight because they are eating too much and not exercising enough.
The researchers say their report is worrying. If children are becoming fatter and less fit, they
will be unhealthier in the future. The researcher Dr Grant Tomkinson said: “ If a young person is unfit now, then they are more likely to get illness, like heart disease later in life. ” Dr Tomkinson said: “ We need to help to make children and young people to develop fitness habits that will
keep them healthy now and into the future. They need to choose a few physical activities they
like or think they might like to try, and they need to get moving.” He added:“ Young people can be fit in different ways. They can be strong like a weightlifter (举重的人), or flexible (灵巧) like a gymnast ( 体操运动员 ), or skillful like a tennis player. ”
() 1. A doctor said kids who are unfit now could get _________ in the future.
A. liver disease
B. lung disease
C. heart disease
D. kidney disease
() 2. The doctor said kids need to develop ________.
A. fitness habits
B. bad habits
C. study habits
D. relaxation habits
() 3. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. The researchers said their report is worrying.
B. Kids are running more slowly because they have shorter legs.
C. Researches looked at the surveys on over 25 million kids worldwide.
D. A doctor said we need to help to make children to start exercising.
() 4. What does the underlined word obesity mean?
A. 不爱吃饭
B. 瘦小
C.懒散
D. 肥胖
() 5. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Children are Becoming Fatter
B. Physical activities
C. Running races
D. American Heart Disease
【参照答案】 1-5 CABDA
二、完形填空。

阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各题所给的A、B、 C 或许 D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。

The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess ( 空姐 ) told him that she would bring him the 1 soon. But the air hostess was 2 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 3. The passenger couldn't take his medicine on time. About half an hour later. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 4 it.
In the following hours. Each time she 5the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether
he needed help or not But the passenger 6 paid notice to her.
When it was time to get off the 7 , the passenger asked her in hand him the passengers'
booklet ( 留言簿 ) , She was very 8 . She thought that he would 9bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane. She openness the booklet and then 10 . The passenger put it, "In the past few hour, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful ( 真挚的 ) smiles?"
1．A． medicine B． water C． cup
D．coffee
2．A．very B．too C． quite
D． so
3．A． With her help 4．A． drank B． As a result
B． accepted
C． On the one hand
C． refused
D． To tell the truth
D． received needed
help or not
5．A． looked at B． listened to C． talked about D． passed by
6．A． usually B． never C． sometimes
D． often
7．A． plane B． train C． ship
D． bus
8．A． interested B． happy C． excited
D． sad
9．A． break down B． get down C． write down D． down
10． A． smiled B． cried C． wondered
D． worried
参照答案1—10、BDBCD BADCA
三、任务型阅读。

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出合适的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母挨次填
入题号后横线上。

A recent survey has shown that China is considered to be (he most indusuious nation in the
world,_ 【小题 1】_.
The survey 一 with more than 8,000 people surveyed from Canada. France, Germany, India,
Netherlands, the UK and the US —ranks their 'industriousness( 勤劳度 ),which describes (he level
to which a country is“ hard—working, creative in producing new ideas or products”.
According to the international survey,_ 【小题 2】_, followed by workers from Germany and the
US. Employees from a France are considered 10 be the laziest people in the world. German
employees replied confidently to the survey, placing themselves first in the order of global industriousness French employees, on the other hand, seem to know (heir limitations ( 能力限制 ) _【小题 3】_.
A Germany newspaper reported that Chinese employees work on average 44.6 hours per work, 【小题 4】 .
【小题 5】 _, Chinese employees have only ten days of paid leave on average, while German employees have twenty —five days. Industriousness Ranking: China, Germany, the US, Canada, India, the UK, Netherland, France.
A. emplyees from China get second place in the list
B. Although China has more public holidays than Germany
C. and many of those surveyed placed France in the last place
D. Chinese employees are the most industrious people in the world
E. while German employees average about 33.5hours of work per week
F. according to the research from Monster Worldwide and GFK,a German global market
research institute.
【参照答案】
【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C【小题4】E【小题5】B
【试题剖析】短文粗心：这篇短文主要介绍了一个检查报告，告诉我们中国职工是世界上
最勤劳的职工，而法国职工则被列为了最懒散的职工。

考点：考察任务型阅读
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1.____________ adj. 奇异的；奇异的
2.____________ n．狂风雨
3.____________ n ．地区；地区
4.____________ n．木；木头
5.____________ n ．窗；窗户
6.____________v ．敲打，战胜★
7.____________ prep. 倚；碰；撞
8.____________ v ．理解；领悟；认识到★
9. ____________ n ．章节；段落10.____________ n．学生
11.____________ n．缄默；默然；无声★12.____________ n．日期；日子
13.____________ n．真相；事实★14.____________ n ．光，光芒，光明
15.____________ n．石头
16.____________ adj. 愚笨的；不明事理的
17.____________ n．物体；物件18. ____________ n．尾巴
19.____________ adj. 有魔力的；有奇异力量的20. ____________n ．棍，条
21.____________ n． (尤指 )夫妇；两人；两件事物
22.____________ v. & n ．笑；浅笑★
23.____________ n．丝绸；丝织物
24.____________n ．金子，金币； adj.金色的
25.____________ pron. 没有人； n．小人物★
26.____________n ．骗子； v.欺诈，蒙骗★
27.____________v ．合适，称身28.____________ adj. 愚笨的
29.____________ n．老婆；太太30.____________ n．丈夫
31.____________ adj. 所有的；整体的★32.____________ n．地；地面
33.____________ n．声音★
参照答案：
1. strange
2. storm
3. area
4. wood
5. window
6. beat
7. against8. realize 9. passage10. pupil11. silence
12. date13. truth14. light15. stone16. silly17. object
18. tail 19. magic20. stick21. couple22. smile
23. silk24. gold25. nobody26. cheat27. fit
28. stupid29. wife30. husband31. whole 32. ground 33. voice
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．2019 年 2 月 20 日，中央宣传部授与北京模范优异集体“时代模范”称呼。

时代模范充足表现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友好”的价值准则。

某网站正在展开以“向时代模范学习”为主题的英语征文活动。

若是你是李华，请用英语写
一篇短文投稿，说说生活中你该怎么做，以及这样做的意义。

提示词语： pick up, rubbish, study, honest, important
提示问题：● What should you do in your daily life?●Why do you do so?
As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models.
【答案】例文
As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. First, we can protect the environment. For example, we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on. Second, we shall respect people around us. Respect others to start from small things. Third, behave well. We should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends. By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful.
【分析】
【解】
干解：目属于用文写作，但写作要依据用文格式写，写作承接短文开
，详细写出怎做以及做的意。

例文点：例文采纳的是一段式，人称用的是第一人称复数形式，主要用的是一般在，描
绘详细怎么做，描绘致，条理清楚。

高分亮点：
短： protect the environment ； pick up the rubbish ； behave well ； be kind to sb ；more and
more beautiful 。

句型： By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful； we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on 。

3．若是你立刻在学校英趣小的活中言，你用英写一篇言稿。

重点提示如
下: （1）几个月前，奶奶晚后去跳广舞（do square dancing ）。

（2）从那起，奶奶
喜上了广舞。

（3）在，奶奶比从前健康了，有了好多朋友。

（4）有些居存心
，音很吵，没法入眠。

（5）你人能够跳广舞，但⋯⋯
要求：（ 1）开和尾已出，不入数。

（2）重点全，行文，可合适。

Boys and girls,
I ’ m very happy to speak here and I’ d like to talk about my grandma.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
That ’ s allThank. you!
【答案】 Boys and girls,
I ’ m very happy to speak here and I’ d like to talk about my grandma.
A few months ago, my grandma went to do square dancing after supper. Since then, she has been
in love with square dancing. Now, she is much healthier than be fore. What ’ smore, she has a lot of friends. However, some neighbors have a complaint against the people who do square dancing.
They think that the music is so loud that they can’ t fall asleep at night.
In my opinion, people can do square dancing because it is a good way to keep healthy. But they should think about the feelings of others and they shouldn’ t make a lot of noise. That ’ s all. Thank you!
【分析】
是一篇资料作文，依据重点提示写一篇学校英趣小的活中的言稿。

要注意
跟着文章推的化，一开始一般去，尔后边用一般在，最后表达自己点的候也使
用一般在。

人称第一，三人称，注意主一致关
系，构想文章框架，列出可能会用到的好好句，住千万不可以漏写信息重点。

参照
就是必用，必定要运用到文章中间。

在写作中注意运用合适的，使文章更为
，自然。

4．你依据以下内容提示，以“ The Story of Lingling，”社区宣写一篇短文，介在玲玲身上
生的一件事。

（1）上周晚后玲玲和一同出去漫步，在社区的口看一个包；
（2）玲玲把包起，包里有身份和一些；
（3）玲玲和把包交保安，保安把个信息到小区的微信群中；
（4）失主看到信息后，来取回包并玲玲和表示感；
（5）你得⋯⋯
参照：社区community身份ID card保安guard微信群Wechat group失主owner
要求：
（1）数： 80～ 100 个。

（2）短文的目和开已出，不入数。

（3）重点全，行文，可合适。

The Story of Lingling
Last
week___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
【答案】 The Story of Lingling
Last Friday, Lingling went out for a walk with her mother after supper. She saw a wallet at the door
of the community. Lingling picked up her wallet and found that there were ID cards and some
money in it. Lingling and her mother handed the wallet to the security guard, who sent the
news to the microphone group in the community. When the owner saw the news, he came to
fetch her wallet and thanked Lingling and her mother. .I think Li Hua did a good deed.We
should learn from her.
【分析】
【详解】
本文是一篇给资料作文。

依据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Lingling为题”，为社区宣传专栏
写一篇短文，介绍在玲玲身上发生的一件事。

文章时态用一般过去时，人称主要为第三
人称。

本文所给资料比较详尽，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。

动笔
前要认真阅读资料，不行遗漏重点，并可合适发挥。

在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，
要层次清楚，重点分明，中心突出。

同时要注意语言的表述应当切合语法的构造，造句应
当切合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟习的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量
选用简单的易拼写的单词，保证正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，能够为文章添色添彩。

最后要仔细复核检查，保证正确无误。

【点睛】
点睛：第一认真审题，看清题目中的要乞降重点；而后依据提示内容，列出写作重点及每个
重点中可能要用到的表达；而后紧扣重点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与
段之间的过渡，必需时可合适运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡
安稳，自然流利；最后，要认真检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法构
造能否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写能否正确，词数能否切合要求等。

,你
5．假定你是来自中国的中学生李华,打算参加当地组织的外国冬令营,看完了这个网页后
打算给 Liz Payne留言 ,表达你在冬令营时期想去London Canal Museum 观光的梦想。

内容包含：
1.简单介绍自己；
2.留言目的 (包含冬令营的时间,听 Liz Payne的讲座 )；
3.预期收获。

作文要求：
1.不可以照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真切的名称和学生的真切姓名；
2.语句连结 ,词数 80 个左右。

作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不用抄录在答题
卡上。

Dear Liz Payne,
I’ m Li Hua,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】 Dear Liz Payne,
I ’ m Li Hua, a middle school student learning in Grade 3 in China. I’ m writing to tell you that ou city will have a Winter Camp during this winter vacation. I hope to have a chance to visit London
Canal Museum. From . uk, I know you will have a report“ An Update on
th
the Cotswold Canals” February,which6 will happen during the same period of our Winter Camp.
And I also hope to listen to your talk so that I can know more about the Stroudwater Canal, the
Thames and Severn Canal. What ’ s more, I hope to learn more about London Canal Museum and
even more about the UK.
I ’ m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
篇作文要求我以中学生李的身份，Liz Payne写一个留言。

文章内容主要包含三个
部分：第一是介自己的身份；而后写留言的目的，包含冬令的、想要去参
London Canal Museum 以及听 Liz Payne 的座；最后介一下你的期的收。

写作
，依据目的些要求，言，串成一篇短文。

通剖析可知，篇短文使
用第一人称 I 来表达，以一般未来和一般在主。

注意英句子的表达和
是不一样的，不可以逐翻，而从句子的整体考，使用正确的句式构以及适
当的、短和句型，保句子的正确性和言的地道。

此外注意句之使用恰
当的接成分，使文意。

穿插一些高和复句式，提高文章品位和水平，使表
达更为流。

点睛：是一篇秀的作文。

第一短文内容完好，包含了目要求的所有信息，没有漏
重点。

作者主要从三个方面表达：第一介了自己的身份和写留言的目的；接下来介
了自己参加次冬令的梦想；最后是一个的尾。

假如分段表达成效会更好，
那会使文章的次更为清楚。

其次短文中使用了正确的和人称，文章以第一人称、
一般未来和一般在主，形式准，法范，切合英句子的表达。

短文以句构主，也使用了一些复合句和高的句型，如I ’m writing to tell
you that our city will have a Winter Camp during this winter vacation.中使用了从句；From
, I know you will have a report“ An Update on the Cotswold Canals”February 6th , which will happen during the same period of our Winter Camp. 中有一个非限制性
定从句； And I also hope to listen to your talk so that I can know more about the Stroudwater
Canal, the Thames and Severn Canal.中有一个果状从句等。

整篇文章句通、意思
、表达流。

6．州市“五个一百工程”英典文学 (English classics)正在全市各地各校全面而深入地推，提
高了州学子的人文科学修养，并促了他的身展。

某校订在展开中学生能否有必需英文典文学
的大，依据以下和要求用英写一篇文章参
与。

1.Do you think reading English classics is necessary? Why? (Give 3 reasons)
2.How do you usually take part in the activity of reading English classics? (Give 3 examples, e.g.
take part in the Reading Club, take notes while reading⋯⋯)
3. What ’ s your advice for the students who are weak in English? (Give 1-2 opinions)
要求 1）表达清楚，法正确，上下文；
2）一定包含问题中所有的有关信息，并合适发挥；
3）词数： 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真切姓名、校名和地名等。

With the development of the Five One-hundred Project in Yangzhou, our school has had a
discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to read English classics. 【答
案】 With the development of the Five One-hundred Project in Yangzhou, our school has had a
discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to read English classics. I
think reading English classics is not only necessary but also important. First, we can learn a lot
about Western history and culture by reading. Second, by reading classics we can enlarge our
vocabulary and improve our writing. Finally, it can help us with our lifelong learning. So I often
spend my free time reading English classics.
I am in the Reading Club. And I often take notes while reading. What’ s more, I sometimes ask t teacher for help if I have difficulty reading books.
If some students are weak in English, they can read the short and easy English stories at the
very beginning. Well begun is half done. Next, they should keep reading and never give up. Then
their English will be improved little by little.
【分析】
【详解】
这是一篇要求对于某校订在展开中学生能否有必需阅读英文经典文学的大议论，请依据问
题和要求用英语写一篇文章参加议论。

动笔前先要认真阅读重点，环绕重点组织资料，然
后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可合适发挥，注意不要遗漏资料
中给出的重点。

依据资料可知本文主若是应用第一人称，一般此刻时态，注意标点符号及
大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。

注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连结。

7．Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too.请你以“ Learn to Smile为”
题，依据下表所列的重点写一篇100 词左右的文章（文章开头已给出）。

1、面对困难与烦忧学会浅笑（考试失败、被别
人误会等）。

2、使你自信，击败你的人有时就是你自己。

学会对自己浅笑3、有利于身心健康。

学会对他人浅笑1、便于与他人之间的沟通。

2、给他人带来快乐,自己也快乐。

浅笑是一种语言人人都能懂，传达友情，拉近距离。

1、参照词汇：对某人浅笑smile at sb.误会misunderstand
2、短文一定包含所有内容重点，不要逐字翻译，可合适发挥，使短文连结通畅。

Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is
“ Just a smile and the rain is gone. you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is“ Just a smile and the rain is gone. Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .
First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. If you fail an
exam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don’ t be sad. Just smile at yourself . Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence . Sometimes the one who beats you is not others,
but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy.
Second, learn to smile at others. It will make you communicate better with people. Smiling at
others makes yourself happy as well.
In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and
helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile ,every day will
be shiny.
【分析】
这是一篇表格式的作文，重点是一表格的形式出现，第一要研究表格，找出需要表达的重
点，而后加以整合，也能够合适增添使意思更连结，但重点必定要全，不可以遗漏。

写作
时要注意遣辞造句，不可以受汉语的影响，要用地道的英语表达，注意时态，语态，单词
拼写，语法等问题，用好简单句，合适用复杂句。

能够用一些高级词汇。

还要注意句子的
关系。

8．立刻就要毕业了 , 班里的同学都在议论应当怎样庆贺初中毕业。

以下是你的三位朋友的
想法和原因。

请用英语简要介绍他们的打算，并说说自己独到的想法。

为父亲母亲煮一餐
饭 ;
中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下5--6
感他的付出
--Tom
做工 ;
明自己大了，有能力帮助他人
---Cathy
行聚会 ; 放松心情、高兴一下
--Jane
⋯⋯.;
⋯⋯
--You
注意：
1．数在80 左右。

（短文的开已出，不入数）
2．短文必包含所有内容重点，可合适增添。

行文，表达清楚，写范。

3．不得流露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否不予分。

提示：工volunteer(n.)
These days, students in our class are discussing how to celebrate our
graduation.______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】 These days, students in our class are discussing how to celebrate our graduation. Here are some ideas from my friends.
Jane plans to hold a big party with her friends to relax and have fun. Tom will cook a big meal
for his parents. He wants to thank them for what they have done for him. Cathy is going to be a volunteer. She wants to show others that she has grown up and is able to help those in need. As for me, I will go traveling around with my friends. Traveling can not only enrich my knowledge but also leave me a good memory with my friends.
【分析】剖析：是一篇作文。

本文出了一些重点。

仔意，不要漏
重点，并合适。

我要做的就是用正确的英把重点表达出来。

依据资料内容可知本
文主若是用一般未来来写。

写作中要合适使用，注意上下文系密，切合关
系。

【写作亮点】篇短文句通，表达正确。

特一些固定句型和短的运用，使文章增
色，比如， plan to ， not on ly⋯but also等⋯，上下文系密，切合关系。

学中注意
，牢一些固定句式及短,写作就能够合适引用,使文章的表达更有性,更富裕条理。

9．你依据下表中所供给的信息以“ Learn to express thanks，用”英写一篇演稿。

1.上中学吃好穿好是的；
背景
2.走向社会后没有感恩意。

中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下5--6
1.感谢社会供给优异的教育时机；
2.感谢父亲母亲奉养自己上学；
学会感恩
3.感谢老师教授知识；
4.感谢朋友的支持与鼓舞。

参照词汇： enter society 进入社会，sense of thanks 感恩意识，behavior 行为
要求： 1.短文应包含所供给的所有内容，能够合适发挥，不要简单翻译；
2.演讲稿中不得出现真切的人名、地名及能够流露你个人身份的信息；
3.词数： 80 词左右。

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is“ Learn to express
thanks ” .____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________
___________________
In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and so on. At present,
we should study harder in order to make our world more beautiful. Thank you for your
listening!
【答案】书面表达参照范文（一）：
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is “ Learn to express thanks ” . We find some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school. When they leave school and enter society, they don ’t show any sense of thanks.
I think this behavior is not correct. As students, we should learn to express thanks. The
society offers us a chance to receive good education. And our parents also support us to go to
school. Our teachers teach us much knowledge, so we should thank them. We should also
thank our friends because they give us courage and support.
In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and so on. At present,
we should study harder in order to make our world more beautiful. Thank you for your
listening!
书面表达参照范文（二）：
Learn to express thanks
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is“ Learn to express thanks” . We find most Middle School students
中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下5--6
don ’ t show any sense of“ Thanks” . They think thatcer t ainheyofareating well and wearing fashionable clothes.
As Middle School students, we should learn to express thanks. We should thank our parents for supporting us to go to school. And we should express thanks to our hardworking teachers who teach us much knowledge. Besides, our friends always give us encouragement and help.
In a word, we are lucky in everything. But we should learn to express thanks. In the future, I should study harder to repay our parents and teachers. I should go to my friends to share their happiness and sadness.
Thank you for your listening!
【分析】
这是一篇给资料作文，要求写一篇对于感恩的演讲稿。

写作中注意将资料依据资料提示进
行介绍，经过资料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称，时态为一般此刻时态。

动
笔前能够依据资料内容列出简单纲要，写出重点单词。

写作中注意使用连结词，做到语义
通畅，切合逻辑关系。

因为是演讲类作文，特别注意应用一些常有句式、短语来提高我们
的表达水平。