外研版八年级英语上M3U3课件

5. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. The more ______ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. carefully, fewer B. careful ; less C. careful; fewer
6 Read the passage and complete the sentences.
1. Jogging means _r_u_n_n_i_n_g_s_l_o_w_l_y__. 2. Walking is _s_lo_w__er_ than jogging. 3. To start jogging, you only need some
brackets.
Tom did his homework carelessly (careless).
The music is loud (loud).
1. They are working
(hard) to learn English.
2. This bike was
(cheap), so we
decided to buy it.
3. The teacher speaks __sl_o_w_l_y__ (slow) and _c_a_r_e_fu__ll_y__ (careful).
4. Mary is going to get up _e_a_r_l_y__ (early) because she needs to
than watching it. 5. Playing tennis is __m_o_r_e__ex_p__en__si_v_e_ (expensive)
than swimming.
3 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in
A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller 3. — For me, winter is the best season of a
year! — Me too. ______ if there’re some snows.
I like a white world. A. Better B. Worse C. Longer D. Shorter
副词比较级别和形容词比较级的变化 形式大致相同，也分规则变化和不规则 变化两种。例如：
1) We are training _h__a_rd__er___ because we want to win. 我们训练的更刻苦，因为我们想要获 胜。
2) This year we are training _m__o_r_e _c_a_r_e_fu_l_ly___. 今年我们训练得更认真了。
than on Tuesday. 3. They practised __m_o_r_e__ca_r_e_f_u_ll_y__ (carefully) this
week than last week. 4. Playing football is _m__o_r_e_e_x_c_i_ti_n_g__ (exciting)
八年级（上）
Module 3
Sports
Unit 3
Language in use
1. This week’s match is already more exciting.
2. It is more difficult to practise in winter.
3. We are training harder than usual. 4. This year we want to do better.
以“辅音字母 + y”结 easy→easier 尾，先把“y”改为“i” early→earlier 再加-er
多音节形容词的比较级形式:
exciting popular relaxing
more exciting more popular more relaxing
boring
more boring
I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match. 昨晚的网球赛后我真的很累。
The teacher speaks very slowly and carefully. 这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。
注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的不同， 试比较：
1) The teacher speaks _c_a_r_e_fu_l_l_y_. 这位老师讲得很仔细。
复习形容词比较级的规则变化
单音节 和部分 双音节 形容词
一般在词尾加-er
tall→taller
long→longer
以不发音的e结尾，在 fine→finer
词尾加-r
late→later
以辅音+元音+辅音字 big→bigger 母结尾的重读闭音节， thin→thinner 双写尾字母再加-er
My favourite sport
There are many kinds of sports, such as playing football, playing tennis and running. But I like playing basketball best. And Yaoming is my favourite basketball player. I often play basketball with my friends after class because it is good for my health. Nothing is more enjoyable and relaxing than playing basketball. I hope to be a good basketball player in the future.
interesting
more interesting
dangerous
more dangernsive
difficult
more difficult
enjoyable
more enjoyable
变化规则：在形容词前+more
常用形容词、副词比较级不规则变化如下:
4. _______ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be. A. The less, the better B. The fewer, the better C. Fewer, richer D. More, poorer
3) Sam did _b_e_t_t_e_r_ this year than last year. 萨姆今年做得比去年好。
“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 是比较 级表达中的一个固定句式，表示 “越……， 越……” 。 例如： The more carefully you drive, the safer it is. 开车越小心越好。
catch the first bus.
5. Running is very __e_a_sy__ (easy). You can do it anywhere.
6. I do not like to be _l_a_te___ (late).
7. I am afraid our team is doing very _b_a_d_l_y_ (bad).
原级
比较级
good, well bad/ill, badly many/much
better worse more
little
less
far
farther/further
副词的基本用法
英语中的副词该如何使用呢？应该放在句中 的什么地方呢？一般说来，副词主要用来修饰 动词、形容词和副词。例如：
She plays the piano badly. 她钢琴弹得很糟。
c_o_m__f_o_rt_a_b_l_e_s_p_o_r_t_s _c_lo_t_h_e_s_a_n_d__g_o_o_d_ _ru_n__n_in_g__s_h_o_e_s_. 4. Jogging in the countryside is _m_o_r_e_f_u_n_ than jogging in the city. 5. The more you go jogging, _t_h_e_h_e_a_l_t_h_ie_r_ you will feel.
plete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. We trained __h_a_r_d_e_r__ (hard) this year than last
year.
2. The team played __b_e_tt_e_r__ (well) on Saturday
1. — Sorry, I can’t follow you. Would you please speak ______?
— All right. A. more slowly B. more loudly C. more quickly D. more quietly
2. This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a _____ one.
plete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets. I wanted to choose a sport to keep fit. First I tried swimming. I joined the swimming club, but the lessons were (1) __m_o_r_e__ex_p__en__si_v_e____ (expensive) than I thought. So I stopped swimming and tried running. The running club is (2) __m__o_r_e_p_o_p_u_l_a_r__ (popular) than the swimming club. We ran (3) _s_l_o_w_l_y_ (slowly) in the park. Soon, I felt that running was (4) __b_o_r_i_n_g_ (boring)! I decided to try something (5) _ex_c_i_t_in_g__/ _m_o_r_e__e_x_ci_t_in_g_ (exciting). I went walking in the mountains. Once we got lost in the mountains, and I hurt my leg (6) _b_a_d_l_y_ (badly). It is a bit (7) _d_a_n_g_e_ro_u__s__/ m__o_r_e_d_a_n__g_er_o_u_s___ (dangerous) to walk in the mountains, but I like the sport all the same.
2) The teacher is __ca_r_e_f_u_l__. 这位老师很细心。 副词 修饰动词时通常出现在行为动词 （实义动词）之后。 形容词 通常位于系动词之后或名词之前。
形容词变副词 1.直接 + ly，如：
careful + ly → carefully quick + ly → quickly safe + ly → safely 2.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再+ly，如： busy + ly → busily heavy + ly → heavily 注意，有些词既可作形容词也可作副词，如: fast, early, late 等。