2020年四川省资阳市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)

2020年四川省资阳市中考英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.Children should have dreams try to make them come true.（）
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
2.The Yangtze River is longest river in the world.（）
A. three
B. third
C. the three
D. the third
3.Don't worry about your daughter.I'm sure she can take good care of .（）
A. hers
B. she
C. herself
D. her
4.Xiao Ming is interested Chinese traditional medicine and hopes to be a doctor like Zhong
Nanshan.（）
A. to
B. for
C. at
D. in
5.The the world is,the more heroes there will be in our society.（）
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. more hard
6.To our joy,China has made much in scientific research in the past 20 years.（）
A. peace
B. trouble
C. progress
D. noise
7.— Mike,our classmates trees over there.Let's go and join them!
— OK!Let's go.（）
A. are planting
B. planted
C. plant
D. will plant
8.— What I do for you,Madam？
— I want to buy a new Huawei computer for my husband.（）
A. must
B. should
C. can
D. will
9.— I have just watched the Chinese 3 D film Ne Zha.It's so wonderful.
— Really？I'd like it this weekend.（）
A. to watch
B. watching
C. watched
D. watch
10.— Do you know the Capital of Lemon is in China？
— In Ziyang,Sichuan.（）
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
I don't know when it first started.I don't really talk to my friends anymore.We just (11)each other texts （短信）and emojis on social network.I don't even(12)much to my family anymore.They all have their wonderful lives inside their smart (13)，just like me.
In old days I could talk happily (14)my family and friends,but now those days are gone.There are moments in which I thought to myself：Am I(15)myself？Or have I become my phone？
11. A. tell B. send C. teach D. bring
12. A. speak B. write C. read D. listen
13. A. jobs B. friends C. phones D. minds
14. A. about B. down C. around D. with
15. A. still B. also C. even D. yet
Every summer,my swim team has a picnic.Mom used to make potato salad for me.This year,
(16)，I wanted to try making something on my own.
I spent hours looking through recipe （菜谱）books and finally (17) to make apple pie.But then I met a（n）(18)：the recipe needed six apples,and I had just three. (19)，I found strawberries in the fridge. "That's it!I'll make strawberry-apple pie." Two hours later,my pie was
ready,not(20) nice,but it smelled so good that I couldn't wait to(21)it.
At the picnic,when I was just (22) to show my pie,Maddie put down a very nice box.She said, "
(23) the box is the most beautiful pie you can ever imagine.I bought it from the best pastry （糕点）shop in the town." While everybody's eyes were on it,I quietly (24)my bag of pie under the table.
I was feeling so(25) about my pie that I just sat on the grass alone.Suddenly,John cried out loud, "Come on,guys,here I found the most (26)pie under the table!Someone must have forgotten it." Everyone went up and tried some.The pie was (27)in no time.
Seeing it was(28) strawberry-apple pie,I laughed (29) .
From this(30)，I knew I shouldn't compare and worry about what everyone might think and we shouldn't judge （判断）a pie by its look,either.
16. A. again B. gradually C. however D. besides
17. A. decided B. asked C. promised D. agreed
18. A. answer B. problem C. chance D. message
19. A. Naturally B. Carefully C. Especially D. Luckily
20. A. looking B. tasting C. sounding D. feeling
21. A. sell B. share C. protect D. refuse
22. A. shy B. scared C. sorry D. ready
23. A. Nearby B. Outside C. Inside D. Below
24. A. hid B. showed C. lost D. broke
25. A. excited B. disappointed C. encouraged D. relaxed
26. A. terrible B. delicious C. interesting D. expensive
27. A. put down B. taken out C. eaten up D. cut down
28. A. your B. his C. her D. my
29. A. coldly B. sadly C. happily D. politely
30. A. picnic B. tour C. holiday D. game
三、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）
A
Bunny rabbit lived in the forest.He had many friends.He was proud of his friends.
One day Bunny rabbit heard the loud barking （吠）of wild dogs.He was very afraid,so he wanted to ask his friends for help.He quickly went to his friend deer.He said, "Dear friend,some wild dogs are following me.Can you chase （驱赶）them away？"
The deer said, "Now I am busy.Why don't you ask the bear for help？"
Bunny rabbit ran to the bear. "My dear friend,you are very strong.Please help me.Some wild dogs are after me.Please chase them away," he begged the bear.
The bear replied, "I am sorry.I am hungry.I need to find some food.Please ask the monkey for help."
Poor Bunny went to the monkey,the elephant,and the giraffe.But none of them would help him.Bunny felt miserable that nobody was ready to help him.Just then,the sparrow （麻雀），his little friend,flew to him and offered to help him.The sparrow flew to the wild dogs and told them that the hungry tiger was coming toward them.The wild dogs ran away thankfully.
At last,Bunny was safe.From this,he understood only friends in need are friends indeed.
31.Why did Bunny ask for help？______
A. He lost his way.
B. He was hungry.
C. He had many friends.
D. He was afraid of wild dogs.
32.What does the underlined word "miserable" in paragraph 6 mean？______
A. Glad.
B. Proud.
C. Sad.
D. Tired.
33.Who finally helped Bunny？______
A. The sparrow.
B. The giraffe.
C. The tiger.
D. The monkey.
34.What can be the best title for the passage？______
A. Poor Bunny.
B. True Friends.
C. Dangerous Forest.
D. Wild Dogs.
B
Summer vacation is coming.Don't know what books to buy for your kids？Here they are：
35.Which book fits a 10-year-old Chinese kid？______
A. Alfie's Angels.
B. That's My Mum.
C. What Is Peace.
D. Farmer Duck.
36.What books can you buy with￡13？______
A. What Is Peace and Farmer Duck.
B. Farmer Duck and Alfie's Angels.
C. Alfie's Angels and That's My Mum.
D. That's My Mum and What Is Peace.
37.The text is written for ______ .
A. farmers
B. parents
C. bosses
D. reporters
C
Chinese delivery （快递）driver,Gao Zhixiao,was on the cover of Time Magazine in March because of his sense of commitment （责任感）.With five others,he was chosen by the magazine as one of the heroes in the novel coronavirus outbreak （新冠病毒爆发）.
Ever since the outbreak,many restaurants closed down or provided takeout-only services. "People choose to order food online or buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home," Gao told Time.As a result,delivery orders greatly increased,putting much more work on delivery drivers. After the outbreak,Gao wanted to stop,but then picked up orders because he thought people might be in need.Because of the danger,Gao must try to avoid spreading viruses during his delivery around Beijing,including taking a health test and cleaning his motorcycle and clothes each morning.Besides delivering goods,Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an old customer who was living alone at her home.
Gao is not fighting alone.Data （数据）from Meituan shows that new delivery riders topped 400，000 over the last two months.In fact,it is common people like Gao who have made the biggest contributions （贡献）in the fight against COVID-19.
38.How many heroes were chosen by Time Magazine？______
A. 1.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 19.
39.Why did Gao continue working？______
A. To make money.
B. To help people in need.
C. To become a hero.
D. To work with other drivers.
40.What did Gao do to protect himself in the morning？______
A. Took exercise.
B. Avoided going to crowded places.
C. Picked up orders quickly.
D. Cleaned his motorcycle and clothes.
41.In the writer's opinion,Gao Zhixiao is ______ .
A. selfish and lazy
B. clever and creative
C. hardworking and kind
D. nervous and worried
42.Who have made the greatest contributions in the fight against COVID-19 according to the
passage？______
A. Common people.
B. Customers.
C. Delivery drivers.
D. Heroes.
D
Washing dishes is a job that few people enjoy.Now,a robotics company called XAD might be going to take it out of our hands with a new automatic （自动的）dishwasher that can clean 90 dishes at once.XAD's CEO，Tina White,says the dishwasher was invented specially for restaurants,where it is often difficult to hire （雇佣）enough people to do all the dishwashing. Humans are still needed to put the special dishes made of bits of steel into the machine,but the robot does the rest.Then an electronic arm picks up the dishes,before they are washed with water and a rubber scraper （橡胶刮刀）.Cameras then check the dishes,using artificial intelligence （人工智能）to make sure they're all completely clean.In this situation they can even notice dirt （污物）that can't be seen by the human eyes.Although some welcome the new dishwasher,others say that people will lose their jobs.Tina argues that it is needed because restaurants don't always have enough workers to wash up.
43.Where will the new dishwasher be used？______
A. Homes.
B. Factories.
C. Restaurants.
D. Shops.
44.What can you learn from the passage？______
A. All people welcome the new dishwasher.
B. The new dishwasher can clean more than 90 dishes at once.
C. Cameras in the new dishwasher can see dirt that humans can't.
D. It is easy for restaurants to hire enough people to do all the dishwashing.
45.Which is the correct order of using the new dishwasher？______
a.Check the dishes.
b.Pick up the dishes.
c.Wash the dishes with water.
d.Put the dishes into the machin
e.
A. d-b-c-a
B. a-b-c-d
C. d-b-a-c
D. a-b-d-c
46.In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage？______
A. Sports.
B. Environment.
C. Health.
D. Technology.
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47.The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival,or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival,is on the
second day of the second lunar （农历的）month every year,and shows the start of spring and farming.This year it is on February 24.
Ancient people believed that after this day,rainfall （降雨量）increases because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep.A well-known phrase goes, "Er yue er,long tai tou," meaning, "On the second day of the second month,the dragon raises his head."
The most famous tradition on this day is getting a haircut.People believe that it can help throw away bad luck.
During the festival,foods are quite special.People eat chengyao cakes,made with
rice,during the festival in Suzhou,where a saying goes, "If you eat chengyao on
Longtaitou,your waist （腰）won't hurt all year."
At the same time,other foods,like noodles,dumplings,and popcorn,get their names from dragon body parts.Noodles are dragon's beard （long xu），dumplings are dragon's ears （long er），and popcorn dragon seeds （long zi）.
When is the Chinese Longtaitou Festival every year？（no more than 9 words）
______
Why does rainfall increase after the festival according to ancient people？（no more than 10 words）
______
How do people throw away bad luck on that day？（no more than 4 words）
______
Where do people eat chengyao cakes during the festival？（no more than 2 words）
______
What are called dragon's ears （long er）？（no more than 1 word）
______
五、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
Success is about being able to live a happy life,and everybody wants to have it. (1)
Believe in yourself.
If you don't believe in yourself,how do you expect other people to？Self-confidence （自信）really makes a difference in your life.When you believe in yourself,you will be more creative
and want to do things better. (2)
(3)
If your plan is simply in money and fame,it's quite possible that you are never going to truly feel successful.For a truly successful life,your plan has to be developed from your purpose,from your interests and from what feels good to you.
Realize you are already successful.
(4) The more you can welcome that into your life,the more you will start to feel it.The smallest successes in life will help you to create more and more success.
The truth is that once you realize you are already successful,there is no stopping what you can do.
48. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
49. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
50. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
51. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
A week ago I started running again for the first time in over a year.I've been pushing
myself hard (1) day.
Today I was running on a road,and I (2) a guy.He saw me and gave me the thumbs （拇指）(3) .
I was running back,and I passed him again.This time he said, " (4) it up,young man."
I don't know (5) ，but that was like rocket fuel （燃料）.I was almost blown up,but that
got me going and I finished strong.
I saw (6) again on my last lap （圈）.He asked me (7) my goal for the day,and we talked
for a second.He gave me some encouraging (8) and we moved on.
It was (9) simple thing,but it made me push harder when I wanted to give in.Point is, (10) you see someone out there working hard,a little encouragement goes a long way.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
52.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack 给你发邮件，询问你参加学校组织的研学活动
情况。

请你根据以下提示用英语回复他。

1.时间：上周一；
2.地点：希望农场；
3.活动：采摘、喂养等；
4.你的感想。

注意：
1.词数80 左右；
2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,
Nice to hear from you!Since you want to know about my study trip,let me tell you more.
.
How about your study trips？Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】分析句式，题干设空处连接两个谓语have dreams（拥有梦想）和try to make...（努力去……），根据语境，两个谓语之间是并列关系，因此应用表示并列的连词and。

A项"但是"，表转折；C项"因此"，表因果；D项"或者"，表选择；均不符合语境。

故选：B。

孩子们应该有梦想，并努力让梦想成真。

解答此题的关键，掌握各选项中各连词的用法，再根据语境分析前后谓语或前后句之间的关系，方能正确作答。

2.【答案】D
【解析】结合语境：长江是世界第三大河。

要用序数词third,最高级前面加the。

故选：D。

长江是世界第三大河。

掌握数词用法是解题关键。

3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：不用担心你的女儿。

我确信她能照顾好她自己。

横线处表示"她自己"，用反身代词herself。

故选：C。

不用担心你的女儿。

我确信她能照顾好她自己。

考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。

4.【答案】D
【解析】"对......感兴趣"只能用be interested in......。

故选：D。

小明对中药学感兴趣，希望成为像钟南山那样的一位医生。

本题考查介词词义辨析，首先要核对空格处词组的含义。

然后作答。

5.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干，the+比较级，the +比较级，越来越...，hard的比较级是harder。

故选：B。

世界越艰难，我们的社会就会有越多的英雄。

掌握形容词的用法是解题关键。

6.【答案】C
【解析】peace 和平；trouble 麻烦；progress 进步；noise 噪音。

根据语境，可知构成短语make much progress,取得很大的进步，即令我们高兴的是，中国在过去20年里在科学研究方面取得了很大的进步，因此是progress。

故选：C。

令我们高兴的是，中国在过去20年里在科学研究方面取得了很大的进步。

辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

7.【答案】A
【解析】根据选项可知本题考查plant的正确形式。

结合句子"Let's go and join them!""让我们去加入他们吧！"可知：此题为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doing。

主语classmates是复数形式，故be 动词用are。

故选：A。

—迈克，我们同学正在那边植树。

让我们去加入他们吧！
—好的，我们走吧。

理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。

8.【答案】C
【解析】must一定，必须；should应该；can能；will将要。

根据后句句意"我想给我丈夫买一台新的华为电脑"可知，要问"我能为你做什么呢，夫人"，要填"能"，其它选项语
意不通。

故选：C。

—我能为你做什么呢，夫人？
—我想给我丈夫买一台新的华为电脑。

考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。

9.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，可知考查would like to do sth想做某事。

故选：A。

-我刚刚看了中国的3 D电影《哪吒》。

它是如此美妙。

-真的吗？我想这周末去看。

熟不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.【答案】D
【解析】how...怎么样（提问方式），what......是什么（提问物品），when.....时间（提问时间），where......在哪里（提问地点）；而答语中的"In Ziyang,Sichuan"是地点，故排除A、B和C。

故选：D。

--你知道中国的柠檬之都吗？
--在四川资阳。

连接代词类选择题目，要搞清楚空白处缺失部分的成分，然后再作答较好。

11.【答案】
【解析】（1）B.考查动词。

A.tell告诉；B.send发送；C.teach教；D.bring带来；根据"I don't really talk to my friends anymore"，我不再和朋友们说话了，可知我们仅仅通过社交网络给对方发送信息和表情。

故选B。

（2）A.考查动词。

A.speak说；B.write写；C.read读；D.listen听；根据语境可知，我甚至不再和家人说话，因此选speak。

故选A。

（3）C.考查名词。

A.jobs工作；B.friends朋友；C.phones手机；D.minds思想；根据"just like me"，和我一样，可知他们也在手机里有各自的美好生活。

故选C。

（4）D.考查介词。

A.about大约；B.down向下；C.around在周围；D.with和...一起；根据句意，在过去我和家人朋友愉快地交谈，因此选with。

故选D。

（5）A.考查副词。

A.still仍然；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.yet还；结合语境，作者应该自问"我还是我吗？"因此选still符合语境。

故选A。

本文作者通过自身的经历告诉我们：越来越多的人喜欢用手机进行社交，反而缺少了真实生活的交流，我们需要放慢自己，去体验人类的情感。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】
【解析】（1）C．副词辨析．A.again再一次；B.gradually逐渐地；C.however然而；D.besides除此之外；根据句意，然而，今年我想尝试自己做点什么。

故选：C。

（2）A．动词辨析．A.decided决定；B.asked询问；C.promised承诺；D.agreed同意；根据句意，我花了几个小时查阅食谱，最后决定做苹果派。

故选：A。

（3）B．名词辨析．A.answer回答；B.problem问题；C.chance机会；D.message信息；根据句意，然后我遇到了一个问题：食谱需要六个苹果，而我只有三个。

故选：B。

（4）D．副词辨析．A.Naturally自然地；B.Carefully仔细地；C.Especially特别地；D.Luckily 幸运地；根据句意，幸运的是，我在冰箱里发现了草莓。

故选：D。

（5）A．动词辨析．A.looking看起来；B.tasting尝起来；C.sounding听起来；D.feeling 感受；根据句意，两小时后，我的派已经准备好了，看起来不太好，但闻起来很好。

故选：A。

（6）B．动词辨析．A.sell卖；B.share分享；C.protect保护；D.refuse拒绝；根据句意，
我迫不及待地想和大家分享。

故选：B。

（7）D．形容词辨析．A.shy害羞的；B.scared害怕的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.ready准备好；根据句意，当我准备展示我的派时，麦蒂放下了一个非常漂亮的盒子。

故选：D。

（8）C．副词辨析．A.Nearby附近；B.Outside外面；C.Inside里面；D.Below下面；根据句意，她说："盒子里面是你能想象到的最漂亮的馅饼。

我从镇上最好的糕点店买的。

"故选：C。

（9）A．动词辨析．A.hid躲藏；B.showed展现；C.lost丢失；D.broke打破；根据句意，当大家都盯着它的时候，我悄悄地把我的那袋馅饼藏到了桌子底下。

故选：A。

（10）B．形容词辨析．A.excited兴奋的；B.disappointed失望的；C.encouraged鼓励的；
D.relaxed放松的；根据句意，我对我的派很失望，所以就一个人坐在草地上。

故选：B。

（11）B．形容词辨析．A.terrible糟糕的；B.delicious美味的；C.interesting感兴趣的；
D.expensive昂贵的；根据句意，突然，约翰大叫："来吧，伙计们，我发现桌子底下有最美味的草莓苹果派!"故选：B。

（12）C．动词短语辨析．A.put down放下；B.taken out拿出来；C.eaten up吃光；D.cut down砍倒；根据句意，草莓苹果派很快就被吃光了。

故选：C。

（13）D．代词辨析．A.your你的；B.his他的；C.her她的；D.my我的；根据句意，看到这是我的草莓苹果派，我高兴地笑了。

故选：D。

（14）C．副词辨析．A.coldly冷地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.happily开心地；D.politely礼貌地；根据句意，看到这是我的草莓苹果派，我高兴地笑了。

故选：C。

（15）A．名词辨析．A.picnic野餐；B.tour旅行；C.holiday假期；D.game游戏；根据句意，从这次野餐中，我知道我不应该比较和担心每个人会怎么想，我们也不应该以貌取人。

故选：A。

文章主要讲述了一个小故事，作者因为每次泳队野餐都是妈妈准备的食物，今年想自己准备，于是做了一个好吃但不好看的草莓苹果派。

但当朋友拿出店里买的很好看的派时，却把自己的藏起来了。

最后被其他的朋友发现而吃光的经历。

从这次野餐中，作者明白了不应该比较和担心每个人会怎么想，也不应该以貌取人。

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句。

其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。

这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

31.【答案】
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。

根据第二段
One day Bunny rabbit heard the loud barking （吠） of wild dogs.He was very afraid,so he wanted to ask his friends for help.有一天兔子邦尼听到了野狗的吼叫声。

他非常害怕，所以想要朋友帮忙，可知邦尼找朋友帮忙是因为他害怕野狗，故选D。

（2）C.词义猜测题。

根据第六段Bunny felt miserable that nobody was ready to help him.可知没有人要帮助他，据此判断他非常伤心，因此猜测划线单词的含义为伤心的，故选C。

（3）A.细节理解题。

根据第六段Just then,the sparrow （麻雀），his
little friend,flew to him and offered to help him.就在这时，麻雀，他的小小朋友，飞到他身边，提出要帮助他。

可知最后是麻雀帮助了他，故选A。

（4）B.文章标题题。

根据最后一段
From this,he understood only friends in need are friends indeed.从这儿开始，他明白了只有患难见真情，可知本文主要讲了兔子邦尼最后才意识到谁是真正的朋友，据此判断本文最好的标题为真正的朋友，故选B。

本文主要讲了兔子邦尼听到野狗的叫声非常害怕，他向朋友们求助，但是都遭到拒绝，最后麻雀帮助他驱赶了野狗。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

35.【答案】
【解析】（1）B .细节理解题。

根据"That's My Mum：Henriette Barkow Ages 8-12；Languages：English and Chinese"可知That's My Mum适合一个10岁的中国孩子。

故选B。

（2）D .细节判断题。

根据"That's My Mum：£6.50；和What Is Peace：£5.99"可知可以买That's My Mum和What Is Peace.即6.5+5.99=12.49，故选D。

（3）B .细节理解题。

根据"Don't know what books to buy for your kids？不知道该给孩子
买什么书？"可知文章是写给孩子父母的。

故选B。

短文讲了儿童的四本读物，详细地介绍了适合的年龄、内容、价格和语言等。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

38.【答案】
【解析】（1）C.细节推理题。

根据第一段
With five others,he was chosen by the magazine as one of the heroes in the novel coronavirus outbreak （新冠病毒爆发）.和其他五个人，他被《时代》杂志选为新冠肺炎疫情英雄之一，据此推断《时代》杂志总共选了六个人作为新冠疫情的英雄，故选C。

（2）B.细节理解题。

根据第三段
After the outbreak,Gao wanted to stop,but then picked up orders because he thought people might be in need.疫情爆发后，高想停止，但是随后捡起订单因为他觉得人们可能需要帮助，可知他继续送外卖是为了帮助需要的人们，故选B。

（3）D.细节理解题。

根据第三段
Because of the danger,Gao must try to avoid spreading viruses during his
delivery around Beijing,including taking a health test and cleaning his motorcycle and clothes each morning.由于危险，高必须尽量避免在北京各地传播病毒，包括每天早上做健康测试，清洗摩托车和衣服，可知他每天早上清洗摩托车和衣服，故选的。

（4）C.推理判断题。

根据第二段和第三段
As a result,delivery orders greatly increased,putting much more work on delivery drivers.Afte r the outbreak,Gao wanted to stop,but then picked up orders because he thought people might be in need.结果，外卖单快速增加，加重了外卖员的工作，疫情爆发后，高想停止，但是随后捡起订单因为他觉得人们可能需要帮助，据此推断作者认为高志笑勤奋并且善良，故选C。

（5）A.细节理解题。

根据最后一段In fact,it is common people like Gao who have made the biggest contributions （贡献） in the fight against COVID-19.事实上，在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中，像高志笑这样的普通人做出了最大的贡献。

可知在疫情期间是普通人做出了最大的贡献。

故选A。

本文主要讲了在疫情期间外卖员高志笑成为最美逆行者的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

43.【答案】
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。

根据第一段，the dishwasher was invented specially for restaurants.洗碗机是专门为餐馆发明的。

可知，该洗碗机会被用于餐馆，故选C。

（2）C.细节理解题。

根据第二段，
Cameras then check the dishes,using artificial intelligence （人工智
能） to make sure they're all completely clean.In this situation they can even notice dirt （污物） that can't be seen by the human eyes.然后摄像机用人工智能检查盘子以确保它们完全干净。

在这种情况下，它们甚至可以注意到人眼看不见的污垢，故选C。

（3）A.推理判断题。

根据第二段，
Humans are still needed to put the special dishes made of bits of steel into the machine,but the robot does the rest.Then an electronic arm picks up the dishes,before they are washed wit h water and a rubber scraper （橡胶刮刀）.Cameras then check the dishes.人类仍然需要将由钢片制成的特殊盘子放入机器中，但机器人完成剩余的工作。

然后在用水和橡胶刮刀清洗盘子之前，电子手臂将盘子捡起来，然后摄像机检查盘子。

可知，正确的顺序应该是.d-b-c-a,故选A。

（4）D.文章来源题。

根据第一段，
Washing dishes is a job that few people enjoy.Now,a robotics company called XAD might
be going to take it out of our hands with a new automatic （自动
的） dishwasher that can clean 90 dishes at once.洗碗是一项很少有人喜欢的工作。

现在，一家名为XAD的机器人公司可能会用一种新的自动洗碗机来解放我们的手，这种洗碗机一次可以清洗90个盘子的洗碗机。

可知，文章主要讲述了运用科技制造的自动洗碗机，因此该文会出现在报纸的科技板块，故选D。

本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要向读者介绍了一种新的机器人洗碗设备，并对其进行了说明。

解答阅读理解这类试题时，务必充分解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的
依据和线索，准确作答。

47.【答案】【小题1】On the second day of the second lunar month.
【小题2】Because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep.
【小题3】Getting a haircut.
【小题4】In Suzhou.
【小题5】Dumplings.
【解析】（1）On the second day of the second lunar month.细节理解题。

根据文章首句"The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival,or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival,is on the second day of the second lunar month every year"可知，每年农历二月初二是中国传统的龙抬头节，象征着春天和农耕的开始。

故答案为：On the
second day of the second lunar month.。

（2）Because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep.细节理解题。

根据第二段首句" Ancient people believed that after this day,rainfall increases because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep."可知，古人认为，龙王从冬眠中醒来后，降雨会增加。

故答案为：Because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep.。

（3）Getting a haircut.细节理解题。

根据第三段
"The most famous tradition on this day is getting a haircut.People believe that it can help throw away bad luck."可知，这一天最著名的传统是理发。

人们相信它可以帮助摆脱坏运气。

故答案为：Getting a haircut.。

（4）In Suzhou.细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句
"People eat chengyao cakes,made with rice,during the festival in Suzhou"可知，。

故答案为：In Suzhou.。

（5）Dumplings.细节理解题。

根据最后一句"Noodles are dragon's beard （long xu），dumplings are dragon's ears （long er），and popcorn dragon seeds （long zi）"可知，面条称作龙须，饺子称作龙耳，爆米花称作龙籽。

故答案为：Dumplings.。

文章主要介绍了每年农历二月初二的中国传统节日--龙抬头。

题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。

做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答：主旨大意题要根据短文内容概况其主旨，或直接筛选文章的中心句；细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相
应内容，可直接得出答案；推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案。

48.【答案】
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）E.根据前句"Success is about being able to live a happy life,and everybody wants to have it.成功就是能够过上幸福的生活，每个人都想拥有它。

及其后文内容，"可知说的是如何去做，结合选项，应说以下是你需要注意的三件事。

故选E。

（2）D.根据前句" Believe in yourself.相信自己。

"可知说的是自信，结合选项，应说所以，自信可以帮助创造成功的生活。

故选D。

（3）A.根据后句"If your plan is simply in money and fame,it's quite possible that you are never going to truly feel successful.如果你的计划仅仅是为了金钱和名誉，那么你很可能永远不会真正感到成功。

"可知说的是成功，结合选项，应说了解你的计划。

故选A。

（4）B.根据后句"The more you can welcome that into your life,the more you will start to feel it.你越是欢迎它进入你的生活，你就越会开始感受到它。

"可知成功在身边，结合选项，应说成功就在你身边。

故选B。

短文讲了成功就是能够过上幸福的生活，每个人都想拥有它。

详细地介绍了拥有成功的生活你需要注意的三件事。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

52.【答案】【小题1】every
【小题2】passed
【小题3】up
【小题4】keep
【小题5】why
【小题6】him
【小题7】about
【小题8】words
【小题9】a
【小题10】if
【解析】（1）every.考查形容词。

根据句意：我每天都在强迫自己。

every每一个，后面加名词单数，故填every。

（2）passed.考查动词。

根据句意：我超过了一个人。

前面用的是一般过去时态，这句话也要用一般过去时态，故填passed。

（3）up.考查介词。

根据句意：他看见我就竖起大拇指。

the thumbs up拇指向上，根据下文是在表扬鼓励他，故填up。

（4）keep.考查动词。

根据句意：加油，年轻人。

固定短语keep up加油，这是一个祈使句，故填keep。

（5）why.考查副词。

根据句意：我不知道为什么，但那就像火箭燃料。

why为什么，故填why。

（6）him.考查代词。

根据句意：我在最后一圈时又见到了他。

see动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填him。

（7）about.考查介词。

根据句意：他问我今天的目标是什么。

固定短语ask sb about sth 问某人某事，故填about。

（8）words.考查名词。

根据句意：他给了我一些鼓励的话，我们继续前进。

some后面加可数名词复数，故填words。

（9）a.考查冠词。

根据句意：这是一件简单的事情，单数名词表示泛指前面用a/ an,simple 以辅音音素开头，故填a。

（10）if.考查连词。

根据句意：如果你看到有人在努力工作，一点鼓励会有很大帮助的。

if如果，故填if。

短文大意是通过作者在跑步的时候被别人鼓励，号召大家互相鼓励互相帮助。

阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。

53.【答案】Dear Jack,
Nice to hear from you!Since you want to know about my study trip,let me tell you more.（点题）
Last Monday,I took part in a study trip organized by our school at Hope Farm. 【高分句型。