27期报纸

一．疑问代词错误How's it going? 这是英语中常用的一句语言，表示问候对方。

可翻译为：最近怎么样？事情进展得顺利吗？事情进行得怎么样？过得好吗？事情进展的怎样？常见用法1. How's it going? 情况怎么样?2.How's everything? 情况如何？进展如何？3.How's everything going with you? 你一切情况如何？4.How's it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. 近来身体怎么样？我希望爷爷身体健康。

5."be going" 是习惯用法，亦可作"be going on"; 有“生活中正在进展的事情”之意。

回答：It's going pretty well. / All goes well. / Everything goes well. 一切顺利。

等同于"How are you?" 可替代的同类用语：What's up? What's going on? How's everything going (on)? How have you been? What's happening? What happened? How are you doing? How are you? 其回答也较口语化，一般可以说：I'm good, thanks. You? / I'm doing good. / Pretty good. / Not bad. 例如：Hey! Jane, how is it going? 嘿！简，你好吗？Pretty good, thanks! How about you there? 很好啊，谢咯！你怎么样？二：时态错误once的用法总结1. once用作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”，用于连接时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。

如: Once you start, you will never give up. 一旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。

注意:once引导的是时间状语从句，从句要用一般现在时代替将来时。

2. once用作副词时，意为“曾经;一度;从前”。

它是一个不确定的时间副词，其位置一般是在行为动词之前，系动词之后。

如: Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England. 他曾经生活在美国，但现在他生活在英国。

3. once用作副词，也可意为“一次”的意思。

两次是“twice”，三次是“three times”，四次是“four times”。

The old professor comes to see us once a week. 那个老教授一周来看我们一次。

4. 注意once用作副词时，在句中的位置不同表示的意思也不同，所以要特别注意。

如: I once went to Shanghai. 我曾经去过上海。

I went to Shanghai once. 我去过上海一次。

5. once构成的一些短语的用法:(1)at once(立刻;马上) Finish the task at once. 请立刻完成任务。

(2)once again(再一次;又一次)，相当于once more。

Read the passage once more. 把课文再读一遍。

(3)once in a while(偶尔;间或) We went to see our English teacher once in a while. 我们偶尔去看我们的英语老师。

(4)all at once(突然)，相当于suddenly。

All at once, they rushed out altogether. 突然，他们都一起冲出去了。

(5)once upon a time(很早以前;从前) Once upon a time there was an old man named John Hill. 从前有一个名叫约翰?希尔的老人。

三：固定用法错误would like to do sth.I would like to have a cup of tea.四：形容词性物主代词错误五：程度副词多余从不, 程度副词ad.1. 从未;永不;决不He will never go there again.他再也不会去那里了。

I have never done that before.我从未做过那个。

2. 不;没有;不要;不可能Never mind.没关系。

六：冠词错误七：介词错误besides prep.1.除…之外(还有)：He has another car besides this. 除了这辆车外，他还有一辆。

Mary knows Japanese besides French. 除法语外，玛丽还懂日语。

2.除…之外(不再有)(用于否定句)：I care for nothing besides this. 除此之外，我什么也不要。

No one writes to me besides you. 除你之外，没有人给我写信。

He has few friends besides us. 除了我们，他几乎没什么朋友。

【用法】其后除接名词或代词外，还可接动名词或名词性从句：Besides being a teacher, he was a poet. 除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。

Besides doing the cooking I look after the garden. 除了做饭之外我还得管园子。

Have you nothing to tell us besides what we have already heard? 除了我们已经得知的消息外，你难道没有什么可以告诉我们的吗?I know nothing besides what I have told you. 除了我已对你说的之外，其他的我别无所知。

besides ad.此外，而且：I don’t want to come out now, and besides, I must work. 我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。

I have many more besides. 除此之外，我还有更多。

The task is very difficult; besides, time presses. 任务艰巨，而且时间紧迫。

1.PREP Something that is beside something else is at the side of it or next to it. 1. 在...近旁;在旁边He sat down beside Emma. 他在艾玛身旁坐下。

2. 和...相比She seems dull beside that girl. 与那个女孩相比,她显得乏味。

3.和...无关;离(题) That's beside the point. 那事与此不相干。

4. 除此以外(现在一般用besides)八：名词单复错误some stories/ some water九：系动词后跟形容词作表语It sounds great/interesting/wonderful.Sounds great/interesting/wonderful.1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。

(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。

2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如: He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如: The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。

(turn out表终止性结果)十．介词toto的用法一:表示相对，针对be strange to二:表示对比，比较1:以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较senior,junior2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词A is similar to B in many ways.3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词they returned to their hometown4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较compare to sth.5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意, Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三: 表示修饰关系1: 表示回复,反应意思的词answer to question2: 表示建筑构件的词汇the approach to science3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词assistant to manager4: 表示权利和许可的词汇Everyone has an equal right to5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇the barrier to progress6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词introduction to passage7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义guide to action四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义sing to piano(一):表示相关联，相连接be related to(二):表示反对和赞同1:to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组Be opposed to 2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组The employer consented to give him a salary raise 3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义confess to五: 表示趋势或倾向, tend to六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着He still holds on to his original views七: 表示约束,局限limit to八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性get (be) to九: 表示起因和原由due to十: 表示目的或结果lead to 介词现将常见的介词带to的短语归纳如下:be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare…to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心;注意;照料see to 负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer…to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事) prefer…to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring…to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to…发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to…谈到……时come to 来到;达到;结果为(比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入;取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔) be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好(比较:be good for 对……有益处)be bad to 对……不好be bad for(比较:对……有害处) be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生as to 关于;至于next to(否定词前)几乎;be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于……thanks to 多亏了;由于owing to 由于;因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于;就……而论subject to 在……条件下;依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to通向see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于…对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献如: 1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track. 到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。