人教版必修二unit2长难句归纳整理

Unit 2The Olympic Games
1.How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)
有多少国家参加了古代奥运会?
词汇精析
★compete vi. 比赛;竞争
2.Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)
谁不能参加古代奥运会?
词汇精析
★take part in参加;参与
3.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?(P9)
奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?
词汇精析
★stand for代表;象征;表示
4.There are two main sets of Games — the Winter and the Summer Olympics,and both are held every four years on a regular basis.(P10)
主要有两种奥运会——冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会,这两种都是定期每四年举行一次。

词汇精析
★every four years 每四年;每隔三年
5.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)
只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。

句型剖析本句是一个复合句,其中定语从句who have reached the agreed standard for their event修饰先行词athletes。

在该定语从句中,形容词agreed作定语,修饰名词standard,意为“经过协议的;同意的”。

6.That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics.(P10)
那就是它们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。

句型剖析That’s why...意为“那就是……的原因”,其中why引导的是表语从句。

7.For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.(P10)
每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。

词汇精析
★as well 也;又;还
8.Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?(P10)
有人愿意主办奥运会吗?
词汇精析
★host vt. 做东;主办;招待n. 主人
9.It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.(P10)
被选中的国家不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。

句型剖析It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语:to be chosen。

词汇精析
★responsibility n. 职责;责任
10.So even the olive wreath has been replaced!(P10)
就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!
句型剖析本句是一个现在完成时的被动结构。

现在完成时的被动结构的构成为:have/has+been+过去分词。

词汇精析
★replace vt. 取代;替换;代替
11.duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong(P12)
当一些事情出错而陷入麻烦,有责任去负责
词汇精析
★charge vt.& vi.收费;控诉n. 费用;主管
12.Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.(P13)
现在要求你做一张海报,宣传一项体育赛事。

词汇精析
★advertise vt.& vi.做广告;登广告
13.Her father said that she must marry,so Atalanta made a bargain with him.(P14)
她父亲说她必须结婚,于是阿塔兰忒就和她父亲达成了一个协议。

词汇精析
★bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货;协议
14.When she stops to pick it up,you will be able to run past her and win.(P14)
当她停下来去捡它时,你就能超过她并获胜。

词汇精析
★pick up捡起,拾起;(开车)接人;(偶然)学会,得到;接收,收听
He threw the golden apples one after another.(P15)
他一个接一个地扔掉金苹果。

词汇精析
★one after another陆续地;一个接一个地
15.Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?(P15)你认为希波墨涅斯应该(算)赢吗?
词汇精析
★deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得。