2021版高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock课时提升作业 北师大版必修4(1)

（福建专供）2021版高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock课时提升作业北师大版必
修4
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2021·哈尔滨模拟) what some children think that their parents’money grows on trees, the cruel reality is that their parents have to work hard to earn money.
A. Contrary to
B. In spite of
C. In terms of
D. Similar to
2. (2021·湖州模拟)To be honest, the role Jack plays in this film doesn’t come up to my, though he is one of my favorite actors.
A. excuses
B. explanations
C. experiences
D. expectations
3. (2021·合肥模拟)With furthe r improvement in the world’s economy, large quantities of the company’s products overseas in the past few months.
A. have exported
B. is being exported
C. has been exported
D. have been exported
4. Microblogs provide a fun and easy way to keep up with the news and
thoughts with friends online.
A. consult
B. conclude
C. submit
D. exchange
5. I found him sitting in his chair, completely in a magazine.
A. absorbing
B. absorbed
C. being absorbed
D. to absorb
6. I’ve always been very about giving my address and QQ number to strangers.
A. curious
B. concerned
C. cautious
D. confused
7. (2021·莆田模拟)We should always bear in mind that our own determination to success is more important than anything else.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. these
8. After a month’s training of working long hours in the desert, we are made completely used in the open air.
A. to eat
B. to eating
C. eating
D. eat
9. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated.
A. belongs
B. is belonged
C. is belonging
D. will be belonged
10. (2021·漳州模拟)Word comes free souvenirs will be given to comes first.
A. what; no matter whom
B. that; whoever
C. which; whomever
D. that; no matter who
11. (原创)The film Lost in Thailand, cost only 30 million yuan, was made by actor-turned green-hand director Xu Zheng.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. what
12. He told us whether a picnic was still under discussion.
A. to have
B. having
C. have
D. had
13. You were very clever to him. He had deceived the rest of us.
A. see through
B. look through
C. look over
D. see off
14. The song is very familiar us, and we are very familiar its singer.
A. with; with
B. to; to
C. to; with
D. with; to
15. (2021·北京模拟)Unlike her mother, Linda would rather spend time at home than in the street.
A. staying; to wander
B. to stay; wandering
C. to stay; to wander
D. staying; wander
Ⅱ. 完形填空
My father left for our native place on Thursday. In fact, he had never traveled by 1 before, so I just took this opportunity to let him 2 his first flight. 3 being asked to book a ticket by train, I got him a ticket on Jet Airways. The moment I handed over the ticket to him, he was surprised. The 4 was very apparent on his face as we waited for the time of the 5 . Just like a schoolboy, he was
6 himself on that day, using the trolley(手推车)for his luggage and asking for a window seat. He was
7 enjoying himself and I, too, watching him experience all these things with 8 . As he was about to go in for the security check-in, he walked up to me with tears in his eyes and 9 me. He became very 10 for what I had done meant a great deal to him. I told him there was no need to thank me.
Later, I 11 my life. As a child, how many dreams had our parents made come true?Without 12 the financial situation, we asked for dresses, toys, outings, etc. . They tried to 13 all our needs. Did we ever say thanks for all they had done for us?Today 14 it comes to our children, we always think we should give them the best. But we tend to 15 that our parents have sacrificed(捐躯)a lot to see us happy, so it is our 16 to make sure their dreams are realized.
Old age is like a second childhood and just as we take care of our children, the same 17 needs to be given to our parents. I want to say sorry for making my father 18 so long for this small dream to be realized.
Just the fact that they are old does not mean that they will have to 19 everything and keep sacrificing. They have 20 , too.
Take care of your parents. They are precious. (341W)
1. A. bus B. train C. ship D. air
2. A. catch B. miss
C. experience
D. change
3. A. In spite of B. Because of
C. In case of
D. Instead of
4. A. pride B. excitement
C. admiration
D. ambition
5. A. appointment B. dream
C. travel
D. show
6. A. encouraging B. warning
C. teaching
D. preparing
7. A. thoroughly B. slowly
C. immediately
D. suddenly
8. A. anger B. joy C. shyness D. curiosity
9. A. helped B. patted C. thanked D. praised
10. A. honest B. childish
C. nervous
D. emotional
11. A. looked for B. looked down upon
C. looked into
D. looked back on
12. A. understanding B. describing
C. solving
D. improving
13. A. avoid B. meet C. record D. check
14. A. unless B. because C. when D. though
15. A. learn B. express C. promise D. forget
16. A. ability B. responsibility
C. freedom
D. fortune
17. A. song B. advice C. attention D. thing
18. A. struggle B. wait C. rest D. stand
19. A. hand in B. pick up
C. pay off
D. give up
20. A. wishes B. jobs
C. plans
D. suggestions
Ⅲ. 阅读明白得
CHANGCHUN—A pair of endangered Amur leopards(远东
豹)have been spotted in the northeastern Chinese province of Jilin. It is the first time that field cameras have caught two Amur
leopards at the same time in Jilin, home to a quarter of all the
rarest cats in the world.
One of the reasons for the sighting is an improved habitat for the animals, which are at high risk of extinction. China established a nature reserve in Hunchun in 2020 to protect Far Eastern big cats like Amur leopards and Siberian tigers.
On Tuesday, Lang Jianmin, education director with the animal conservation bureau in the forest-clad Hunchun City, said, “The two leopards, a male and a female, are very much like lovers. ”
Lang said the film of the leopards, side by s ide, was taken on November 16. “We’ve hardly seen pictures like these. Amur leopards do not live together unless they are mating. And the honeymoon,
once every three years, lasts only about a week, ”Lang added.
Amur leopards, classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN)as critically endangered, are in the highest risk category in IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. In 2007, IUCN concluded that Amur leopards were extinct in China and only 19 to 26 survived in Russia.
However, the rare scene of the couple, together with a survey released in April shows that the population of Amur leopards has been recovering in China.
The survey, co-conducted by Jilin Provincial Forestry Department(JPFD)and World Wide Fund For Nature, said that the predators are making a comeback as China has improved efforts to protect forests and fight poaching. (277W)
1. The passage is probably taken out of .
A. a report
B. an essay
C. a diary
D. a novel
2. Which of the following is TRUE about Amur leopards?
A. They are often caught by field cameras.
B. They usually live together to search for food.
C. Their population has greatly risen in China.
D. They have been recovering because of effective measures.
3. Which of the following is NOT the measure to protect Amur leopards?
A. Improving habitat.
B. Giving enough food.
C. Protecting forests.
D. Fighting poaching.
4. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. T o introduce China’s achievement of protecting Amur leopards.
B. To educate people to learn more about Amur leopards.
C. T o inspire our curiosity about Amur leopards.
D. T o instruct what to do to protect Amur leopards.
【语篇随练】
1. 运用上下文暗示法, 依照以下提示题号找出完形填空中的对应词
2. 分析并翻译阅读明白得中的句子
It is the first time that field cameras have caught two Amur leopards at the same time in Jilin, home to a quarter of all the rarest cats in the world.
分析: 这是It is the first time that. . . 结构, that从句用________; home to. . . 作________, 对Jilin作进一步说明。

翻译: _____________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选A。

考查介词短语。

句意: 与一些小孩想的他们父母的钱是树上长出来的相反, 残酷的事实是他们的父母不能不尽力工作挣钱。

in spite of尽管; in terms of就……而言; similar to与……相似。

2.【解析】选D。

句意: 说实话, 杰克在这部电影中扮演的角色让我感到失望, 尽管他是我最喜爱的演员之一。

come up to/live up to/meet sb. ’s expectations不孤负某人的期望。

3.【解析】选D。

考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。

信息in the past few months说明时态用此刻完成时; 动词与主语之间是动宾关系, 应用被动语态; 主语是large quantities of the company’s products, 其中心词是quantities, 是复数, 谓语动词也应用复数形式。

4.【解析】选D。

句意: 微博提供了一个有趣且简单的方式在网上来了解新闻和和朋友们交流方式。

exchange 意为“互换”, 符合句意。

consult查阅; conclude推断; submit递交。

5.【解析】选B。

句意: 我发觉他坐在椅子上, 完全沉醉在杂志中了。

be absorbed in沉醉在……中; 全神贯注于……, 此处absorbed in作伴随状语。

【知识拓展】形容词化的过去分词
某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化, 且往往用于一些系表结构中或用作状语。

现在这些过去分词既不表示被动, 也不表示完成, 而表示一种状态, 如此的词有: lost(迷路的), seated(坐), hidden, absorbed/lost in(沉醉于), dressed in(穿着), tired of(感到厌倦)等, 用作状语时, 这些过去分词前通常不加being。

6.【解析】选C。

考查形容词辨析。

句意: 把我的地址和QQ号给生疏人我老是很谨慎。

curious好奇的, 求知欲强的; concerned担忧的, 忧虑的, 关注的; cautious谨慎的, 警惕的; confused困惑的。

7.【解析】选A。

考查it作形式宾语。

依照句子结构可知, 此处it作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的that从句。

8.【解析】选B。

句意: 通过在沙漠中一个月的数小时工作训练以后, 咱们已经完全适应于在户外用饭了。

used to eating是过去分词作主语补足语。

9.【解析】选A。

考查动词用法。

句意: 威廉姆斯教授不断地告知自己的学生以后属于受过良好教育的人。

belong 无进行时和被动语态, 由此排除B、C、D三项, 应选A。

【变式备选】
A tiger is a large fierce animal the cat family.
A. belongs to
B. belonged to
C. belonging to
D. to belong
【解析】选C。

句意: 老虎是一种大而凶猛的猫科动物。

belonging to. . . 作后置定语修饰animal, 相当于that belongs to. . . 。

10.【解析】选B。

考查名词性从句。

句意: 消息传来, 将给最先到的人免费的纪念品。

依照句意和句子结构可知, free souvenirs will be given to
comes first是同位语从句, 作word的同位语。

第一个空不在从句中作成份, 因此需用连词that。

第二个空需要一个词引导宾语从句, 且在从句中作主语。

no matter who只能引导妥协状语从句, whomever在从句中作宾语, whoever能够引导状语从句和名词性从句, 且在从句中能够作主语, 因此用whoever。

应选B。

11.【解析】选C。

句意: 这部名叫《人再囧途之泰囧》的影片由第一次担任电影导演的演员徐峥执导, 制作本钱只有3, 000万元人民币。

which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词并在从句中作主语。

12.【解析】选A。

考查非谓语动词。

句意: 他告知咱们, 是不是去野炊, 正在商讨当中。

分析句子结构可知, 那个地址是“whether+to do sth. ”作宾语从句的主语。

【知识拓展】wh-词+不定式
疑问词who, what, which, when, where, how和whether后加不定式可组成一种特殊的不定式句式, 在句中能够用作主语、宾语和表语。

该句式作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

经常使用这种结构的动词(短语)有ask, discuss, decide, explain, forget, find out, know, learn, remember, show, tell, wonder等。

例如:
When to leave for Beijing has not been decided. 何时起身去北京尚未决定。

(主语)
I don’t know what to do. 我不明白该如何办。

(宾语)
The difficulty was how to cross the river. 困难在于如何过河。

(表语)
另外, 这一结构也能够作介词的宾语; 动词know后面不能直接跟不定式作宾语, 只能跟疑问词(how, what)+不定式。

例如:
I have no idea of how to do it. 我不明白如何做此事。

He knew how to play the piano well.
他明白如何弹好钢琴。

13.【解析】选A。

句意: 你真是伶俐, 能看破他。

他把咱们其余的人都骗了。

see through此处表示“看破”。

14.【解析】选C。

句意: 这首歌曲为咱们所熟悉, 而且咱们也很熟悉它的演唱者。

be familiar to为……所熟悉; be familiar with熟悉……。

15.【解析】选D。

考查非谓语动词。

句意: 不像她的母亲, 琳达宁愿花时刻待在家里, 也不肯意在街上闲逛。

第一个空考查spend time(in)doing sth. 表示“花时刻做某事”;第二个空考查would rather do. . . than do. . . 表示“宁愿做……而不肯做……”。

Ⅱ.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

善待自己的父母, 知足父母的一些小愿望吧!
1.【解析】选D。

由下文的his first flight可知, 那个地址是说父亲以前从来没有坐飞机(by air)旅行过。

2. 【解析】选C。

“我”想利用这次机遇让父亲体验(experience)他的第一次空中之旅。

3.【解析】选A。

尽管(In spite of)父亲要求“我”给他订火车票, “我”仍是给他订了飞机票。

4.【解析】选B。

父亲本来只要求订张火车票, 结果“我”给他订了飞机票, 而且这是他第一次乘飞机, 由此能够推断他应该很兴奋, 应选excitement。

5.【解析】选C。

拿到机票以后, 父亲开始等待旅行(travel)的到来。

6.【解析】选D。

父亲就像一个男生一样精心做预备(preparing himself)。

7.【解析】选A。

前面说到父亲一直期盼旅行的到来, 由此可知在做这些情形时父亲超级(thoroughly)高兴。

8.【解析】选B。

看到父亲乐在其中, “我”也很快乐(with joy)。

9.【解析】选C。

本段末的I told him there was no need to thank me. 是提示。

10.【解析】选D。

由前文的he walked up to me with tears in his eyes可知, 父亲现在变得超级动情(emotional)。

11.【解析】选D。

由后面讲到的小时候的事可知, “我”是在回忆(looked back on)过去。

12.【解析】选A。

小时候, 咱们在不了解(understanding)家里的经济状况的情形下有诸多要求。

13.【解析】选B。

父母亲老是想方设法知足(meet)咱们的需要。

14.【解析】选C。

现在, 当(when)涉及咱们自己的小孩的时候, 咱们老是想把最好的给他们。

15.【解析】选D。

依照But的转折语气可知, 那个地址指咱们常常忘记(forget)父母为咱们捐躯了很多。

16.【解析】选B。

父母为咱们做了那么多, 此刻帮他们实现妄图是咱们的责任(responsibility)。

17.【解析】选C。

就像咱们照顾自己的小孩一样, 咱们也要给予父母一样的关注(attention)。

18.【解析】选B。

“我”为让父亲等了(wait)这么长时刻才实现了他的愿望而感到惭愧。

19.【解析】选D。

父母年老并非意味着他们就得舍弃(give up)一切或继续捐躯。

20.【解析】选A。

本文的中心确实是讲要尽可能去知足父母的愿望(wishes)。

Ⅲ.
在吉林省第一次发觉一对生活在一路的远东豹。

这说明中国政府通过采取设立自然爱惜区、爱惜丛林、冲击
偷猎等多项方法, 成功地使濒临灭绝的远东豹的数量得以增加。

1.【解析】选A。

推理判定题。

本文在第一段开始时就表现了新闻的特点, 接下来, 作者引用了大量数据和专家的评论, 符合新闻报导类型。

2.【解析】选D。

细节明白得题。

依照文章可知, 中国政府设立自然爱惜区、爱惜丛林、冲击偷猎等, 有效地增进了远东豹数量的增加。

3.【解析】选B。

细节明白得题。

文章在第二段和最后一段都提到了爱惜远东豹的方法, 但没有提到“提供足够的食物”。

4.【解析】选A。

主旨大意题。

作者利用翔实的数据和具体的事例, 介绍了我国政府采取的爱惜远东豹的方法, 并取得了成效。

【语篇随练】
1.
2.此刻完成时；同位语
这是外景摄像机第一次在吉林同时捕捉到两只远东豹, 世界上最稀有的猫科动物的四分之一栖息地在吉林。