M6U2Making a happiness handbook Materials
牛津高中英语 M6U2 Project Making a happiness handbook
Golden days
My future happinessFo来自 the first essay:
1. Is the writer old or young? How do you know that? 2. What time does the writer consider to be the happiest of his life? 3. Why does the writer think those days were happy? 4. What does the writer think young people can do while old people can’t?
4. What does the writer think young people can do while old people can’t? Young people are healthy, so they can stay happy and cheerful. They never seem tired and feel they can do everything. When people get old, their bodies ache. Old people can get tired easily and must be very careful not to hurt themselves.
1. Is the writer old or young? How do you know that?
The writer is old. He says ‘… to look back on my school days’ and ‘when I was young’, implying that he is not young any more. 2. What time does the writer consider to be the happiest of his life? His days at school were the happiest of his life.
高二英语 模块六 M6U2Project课件 牛津版
Further exploration
How to find happiness?
be brave while facing difficulties
be brave while facing difficulties
be brave while facing difficulties
高二牛津版模块六
Unit 2 What is happiness to you?
Project
Happiness in different periods
child young adult eating… passing exams… getting married…
old
enjoying memory…
enjoy the family
respect the weaker
have some true friends
have wisdom and courage
maintain high confidence
be ready to help others
get on well with all friends
3. What else makes the author think
that she will enjoy a happy life in the
future? That she will be an adult then makes her think she will enjoy a happy life in the future.
countryside in England. school F 2. He was so eager to grow up that he had a lot to worry about when he was
牛津译林 模块六第二单元m6u2 welcome+word power
Words describing fear: Adjective forms:
fearful, scared, frightened
Noun forms:
fear, scare, fright
anger
merry
jealous
shy
shock
frightened
grateful
puzzled
------Emerson
幸福是香水,你洒在别人身上时,自己也会沾上 一两滴. -------爱默森
Happiness is a hope plus the faith of you and me. Happiness is Spring's wind, Summer’s flowers , Autumn's fruits , and Winter's snow. Happiness is shapeless and invisible at all, We need to touch it with full hearts.
Idioms for emotions
1.The whole team were over the moon at winning the match.
To be extremely happy
2. He is extremely irritable(易怒的)—he flies off the handle at the slightest thing.
Words describing anger:
Noun forms: Adjective forms:
anger, fury angry, furious
Words describing sadness: Adjective forms: sad, depressed, gloomy, sorrowful, frustrated Noun forms: sadness, depression, gloom,sorrow, frustration
M6U2 Project and language points
M6U2 Project Making a happiness handbookTeaching aims:1.To help Ss to describe their own ways to stay happy and have a good knowledge about happiness.2.To encourage Ss to cooperate with others and design their own handbook.3.To enable Ss to be involved in class activities and improve their speaking ability.Learning procedures:Step 1 Lead-inWhat does happiness mean to you?Step 2 SkimmingAnalyze the structures of the two articles and find the main idea of each paragraph.Golden daysStructure Main ideaMy future happinessStructure Main ideaStep 3 ScanningScan the passages quickly and then answer the following questionsFor the first essay:1. Is the writer an old man? How do you know that?2. Why does the writer think those days were happy?For the second essay:1.Is the writer a teenager or an adult ? How do you know that?2. Why does the writer think that his or her happiest days will be in the future?3. What does the writer think an adult can do while a teenager can’t ?Step 4 Careful readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer to each question.1. The author of the first text thinks it’s difficult to be in good spirits when__________.A.parents are in charge of everything importantB. there’s something wrong with the bodyC. you desire to grow up and be independentD. you spend a few days studying at home2. According to the second text, new technology will make the author happy in all the followingaspects EXCEPT to_________.A. make her life more convenientB. reduce her worries about illnessC. improve her skills in communicatingD. increase her rate of work3. Both of the authors agree that happiness means____________.A. having all friends aroundB. thinking in a positive mannerC. doing anything as freely as possibleD. enjoying good health and family ’s company Step 4 ConsolidationWork in pairs or groups. Fill in each blank with no more than three words according to the textsGolden day s &My future happinessStep 5 Discussion1.What is happiness in general?2. What is your happiness and how to get it?I gain happiness by ... …is my happiness. / I am happy when I … …me ans happiness for me. / I am happy when I ...…is my happiest time of one day. / I am happy when I ...Step 6 SummaryMy present happinessHappiness is importantin our life. Happiness means different things to different people. To some , happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal.For me, happiness is a simple. I am happy when I enjoy sunshine every day. I am happy when I am surrounded by my family. I am happy when I eat delicious food every day. I am happy that someone always shares my sadness when I don’t feel well. I am happy when you enjoy my lessons. What’s more, I am happy because I am young and healthy.M6U2 Project (Language points)I.短语1.对…有不同看法 2.回忆,回顾3.在…前面;早于4.在那个时刻5.黄金岁月6.匆忙,一下子7.没有烦恼8.在周末9.过着精彩的生活10.对…感到开心11.允许某人做…12.解决许多问题13.帮助某人某事14.快餐15.专注于…16.作决定17.做某事的动机18.简化生活II.Words(词性/词义)1.rusha.Ambulance rushed the injured to the hospital.b.–I’ll let you have the book back tomorrow.--There’s no rush.c. Don’t travel at rush hour.2.entertainmenta. This activity will provide us with radio, television and other forms of entertainment.b. I found the talk both informative and entertaining.c. He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.3. predicta. It is impossible to predict what will happen.b. Not many people agree with the government’s prediction that the economy will improve.c. Cholesterol(胆固醇) level is not a strong predictor of heart disease in women.d. The ending of the book was entirely predictable.4.assista. We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.b. The company provides advice and assistance in finding work.c. My assistant will now demonstrate the machine in action.5.instanta. She took an instant dislike to me.b. instant coffeec. I’ll be back in an instant.d. Her voice is instantly recognizable.6. motivationa. What’s the motivation behind this sudden change.b. She is very good at motivating her students.III Multiple choice1. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students’ bathroom.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce2.We may be able to you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A. assistB. insistC. provideD. evaluate3.I am extremely sorry to say that, but the words came out in rush.A. theB. 不填C. aD. one4. to his research, he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. CaughtD. Lost5.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed6.By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, sheA dedicated junior gymnast for 11 years.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. is7.Be more patient. What you need to do now is more time to it.A. devoteB. devotingC. devotedD. devotes8. The head of the company decided to new urgent measures to deal with the present economic crisis.A. adaptB. bringC. adoptD. receive9. there was no plan for a media education class, the headmaster encouraged Tom to create his own.A. SinceB. Even thoughC. AlthoughD. After10.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. whereverⅣ.Translation(原文再现)1.我整个的生活还都在前面等我。
M6U2《 Project Making a happiness handbook》》精品教案
M6U2 Project Making a happiness handbookTeaching planI.Teaching goals:By the end of this period, the students will be able to:1. share the opinions on happiness2. have a deep understanding of happiness and be able to stay happy3. make a happiness handbook.II.Important and difficult points1. It is important for students to develop critical thinking and understand that feeling happiness is a state of mind as well as a kind of ability2.It is difficult for students to write a happiness handbook which needs group cooperation to completeIII. Teaching methodsTask-based teaching method; Free talk; Pair work; Group discussionIV. Teaching aidsMultimedia; PowerPoint; Color pens; Paper for handbooksV. Teaching procedures:Step1. Lead-inShow students some pictures to lead to the topic of happiness.What is the meaning of happiness? Can you use some words to describe it?Step2. SkimmingSkim the passage and answer this question: what is their happiest time?Step3. Scanning1.Scan the first passage and complete its outlineP art1(Para.1):The author’s o about happiness1. NoOutline Part2(Para.2-3): R why he thinks so2. GoodPart3(Para.4): C2.Scan the second passage and find out why the author thinks her future life is her happiest time.Which of the following reasons are right? .A. Technology will help us stay happy and healthy.B. Robots and computers will assist us with boring things.C. Automatic kitchens will cook instant meals for us.D. Families will spend most time doing housework.E. The author can make her own decisions.F. The author will have a well-paid job to ensure her happiness.Step4. Pair work for critical thinkingSupposing you are a grandparent (A) or a grandchild (B), make up a dialogue and exchange your ideas on happiness according to the passages and comfort each other to enjoy present happinessA: Hello, sweetie, are you happy with your school life?B: No, because…, which period of life is the happiest one for you? Why?A: What makes me happiest is that…, because… so, It is suggested that you should…, for…, which is expected to be helpful for you to enjoy your present happiness. B: Thank you Grandfather. I will…. I hope I will have a wonderful memory likeyou when I am at your age…Are you happy with your present life...A:…Step5. A video clip for further understanding happinessIf you want happiness for an hour— take a nap.If you want happiness for a day— go fishing.If you want happiness for a year— inherit a fortune.If you want happiness for a lifetime— help someone else.Chinese ProverbStep6. Making a happiness handbook1. Contents of a handbook(1) A cover(2) Some essays on happiness with illustrations (插图).(3) Other ways to express opinions about happiness including drawings, charts, poems, lyrics and so on.Notes:Choose one way to clarify your opinions and reasons and add some notes if necessary.2. Instructions for their group discussion and performancePlanningThe whole class is divided into groups, each one consisting of 6 members who are marked from A to FPreparingIn your group, all of you should have a discussion on the contents of your handbook based on the questions listed on page 31ProducingStudent A is responsible for designing a cover; Student B, C,D, E are expected to choose one way to clarify their own opinions and reasonsPresentingFinally, Student F is supposed to give a brief introduction to your happiness handbook.Step7. Homework1.Polish your work.2.Write an article about happiness.。
M6 U2Project 阅读以及知识点学案
M6 U2 Project Making a happiness handbook阅读Task1: Skimming1. What are these two essays about?2.Does the two writers’happiness lie in the past or future?Task2: Structure of the passagesGolden daysPart 1 (Para. ____) o______ of happinessPart 2(Para. ____) r_______ why he thinks soPart 3(Para. ____) c_________ of the passageTask3:ScanningGolden days( )1. He thinks the happiest of his life were the college days in the countryside in England. ( )2. He was so eager to grow up that he had a lot to worry about when he was young.( )3. In the writer’s opinion, health plays an important role in a person’s happy life. ( )4. He can stay cheerful because he can still play sport when he is getting old.My future happinessQ1: What will guarantee people’s health and happiness in the future? (within 2 words)Q2: Why will no people feel sad in the future? (within 12 words)Q3: What else makes the author think that she will enjoy a happy life in the future? (within 8words)Task4: Detailed readingTitle Golden days My future happinessThe 1_________ in life School days in the countryside inEngland.Days in the future.2____________ for being happy He had all his friends and family’s encouragement and guidance;he wasn’t 3___________ life; hecould play outside…4____________, people will livelonger, be healthier …and do moreinteresting part-time jobs. There willbe no war, pollution or hunger.5_______________can spend moretime with each other.Advantages and 6____________ Young people: They have goodhealth; they 7_____________Adults: They can decide forthemselves. They have a secure joband have a sense of 8____________. The old: It is 9___ ________forthem to get tired and hurt.Teenagers: They have to work hardand have no time 10_____________.M6U2 Project 知识点学案Phrases:1.golden days ______________________________2.look back on L1 ______________________________3.be ahead of L3 ______________________________4.at that point L3 ______________________________5.feel/be in a rush to do…L6 ______________________________6.feel like doing L19 ______________________________7.be happy about/with L24 ______________________________When I ________________ my childhood. They were really my _____________. I was so young and my whole life was _____________ me. _______________ in my life, I always wanted to be independent and was always feeling _______________ grow up. I __________ going back to those wonderful days but it's not possible. Anyway, I'm very _______________ my childhood.8.fix problems L9 ______________________________9.assist sb. with…L13 ______________________________10.enjoy one’s companyL16 ______________________________11.take time to do sth. L20 ______________________________12.make my own decisionsL21 ______________________________13.give sb. the motivation to do sth. L25 ___________________________My friend Lisa likes to ________________ their problems. And she is really good at______________. We get along well and _______________________ . We usually ___________ go shopping and watch movies together.She is also a self-dependent girl who can _____________________. Being with her _____________________ be more independent myself. Words:1. encourage v. →n. ______________________________2. guide v. →n. ______________________________3. depend v. →adj. ______________________________4. worry v. →n. ______________________________5. achievement n. →v. ______________________________6. entertainment n. →v. ______________________________7. hungry adj. →n. ______________________________8. simple adj. →v. ______________________________9. motivate v. →n. ______________________________1. help sb.with sth. →syn. ______________________________2. the largest amount of→syn. ______________________________3. the smallest amount of→syn. ______________________________4. achievement →syn. ______________________________Translation:1. I remember sometimes feeling in a rush to grow up and be independent,but I was still very happy.___________________________________________________________________________ 2. All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.___________________________________________________________________________ 3.It is hard to stay happy and cheerful when you are ill, or when you are old and your body aches.___________________________________________________________________________ 4. I have been happy about different things at different times during my life, but my most vivid and happiest memories are those of school days.___________________________________________________________________________5.No one will be sad because humans will have learned to fix many of problems that affect us now, like war, pollution and hunger.___________________________________________________________________________6. I imagine that the workday will be only four hours long, and everyone can work part-time jobs that are very interesting.___________________________________________________________________________7.Thinking this way gives me the motivation to work hard now so that I can enjoy my future life. ___________________________________________________________________________ Analysis:1.My whole life was still ahead of me. ahead of :__________________eg: 我在截止日期之前几天就把任务完成了。
M6U2 Project 1
Self- study
Read the two essays quickly and find the answers to the following questions.
1. Is the writer a teenager or an adult? 2. What time does the writer consider to be the happiest of his/ her life?
1.She can see herself successful in her job and surrounded by her family. 2.People will be healthier and live longer because of new technology. 3. People will only work four hours on weekdays, and all the jobs will be interesting. 4. Robots and computers can do many things for people, especially all the boring things. 5. The family members can spend more time together. more mature and be able to Her opinion of being an adult: ________________ make her own decisions and do the things she enjoys, have a secure _________________________________________ job and find happiness in being successful at it _________________________________________
牛津高中英语M6U2 Project Making a happiness handbook
Writing an assay about your idea of happiness
Discussion
What is happiness to you?
Let’s appreciate one different poem ! ideas Different people have
Preparing Take notes of the story: 1. Is it a specific happy event or a general feeling of happiness? 2. How long will the essay be? 3. Are illustrations(插图) needed in your handbook?
Descriptions
● Robots and computers will assist us with boring things. ⑤_____ ● I will have a secure job ● Automatic kitchens will cook ⑨______ that I like. instant meals for us. ⑥_______ Thinking my happiest days are ahead of me Conclusion gives me the ⑩________ motivation to work hard now.
1. What will guarantee people’s health and happiness in the future? It is technology that will guarantee people’s health and happiness in the future.
M6 U2 Mixed materials about emotions and expressions
• I told my husband to fix the light in time .But he fogot it . I reminded him again but still he forgot it . I really got hot under the collar . I can't control myself to raise the roof with him .
1). feel cheap
• He was asked to answer a very difficult question, he did not know the answer and felt really cheap.
2). hot under the collar
• We really go hot under the collar when we saw what those dogs have done to those flowers we worked so hard to grow.
• ②• • ③• • ④• • • ⑤• • ⑥• thrilled sad/upset/frustrated/disappointed heart-broken afraid/fearful/scared frightened/terrified surprised/amazed shocked unhappy/sad/unsatisfied/discontent/displeased angry/annoyed furious confused/puzzled
• • • • • • •
Sunday, May 4
Fine
•
Passage Sunday, May 4 Fine I went to the Botanical Garden, showered in the cozy sunshine. With summer coming soon, all kinds of flowers have bloomed off. Among these beautiful flowers, I like Chinese roses best. While appreciating them, I took lots of photos in different scenic spots. After I enjoyed these Chinese roses, I walked along the road between the flowers’ show area. Suddenly, I caught sight of two girls who were cutting the flowers and even one of them climbed up the tree. I thought that their action was not reasonable for the rules of the Botanical Garden. Without hesitation, I immediately persuaded them to stop with peaceful words. I told them that we should protect these flowers. If everyone picked the flowers like you, there would be no flowers left in the botanical garden. Then, they agreed with me, and promised that they wouldn’t do it again. Well, the two girls went on taking the photos when I left there. I think my deed was worthwhile. And it was meaningful for environmental protection. So I am satisfied with the contributions I made to our public environment.
牛津意林 模块六第二单元M6U2 Project golden days language points
finally, money is not everything
When is your happiest time? Picture-talking
Those golden days at school were the happiest time of my life. 1 (Para______) Golden Days
Golden days
1.Why does the writer think the school days were happy? Para.1
2. What does the writer think young people can do while old people can’t? Young are healthy, so they can stay happy and cheerful. They never seem feel tired and feel they can do everything. When people get old, their bodies ache. Old people can get tired easily and must be careful not to hurt themselves.
L25. most vivid and happiness memories 最生动最幸福的记忆 L2. I predict (that) 我预测 L3. allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事 L4. This is why 这是为什么 L9. fix many of the problems 解决影响我们的问题 that affect us L10. guarantee good health 确保所有人的健康快乐 and happiness for all 帮助某人某事 L13. assist sb. with sth. =help sb. with sth. L15. the maximum/minimum 最大量/小量的时间 amount of time
高中英语project板块教学初探
高中英语project板块教学初探作者:王珂来源:《校园英语·下旬》2022年第02期摘要:译林版高中英语教材project板块的文章贴近生活,语言实用性强,为教师的教学设计奠定了良好的基础。
本文介绍了几种可行的教学方法,并结合实例,旨在对以往project 板块的教学实践进行探讨。
研究发现,以“自主学习、探究学习、合作学习”为原则,教师引导学生分析文本、创设情境、小组合作是英语学习的有效方法。
关键词:project 教学方法;自主;探究;合作作者简介:王珂(1992.11-),山东济宁人,镇江崇实女子中学,中学二级教师,研究方向:外国语言学及应用语言学。
一、project板块的特征与教学宗旨译林版高中英语教材project板块内容涵盖写作技能类、语言表达类、情景活动类、创作设计类、自主研究类文章。
一般而言,以说明文为主,各级标题突出,语言简明,贴近生活。
该板块的实际性较强,是学生阅读兴趣较高、理解相对容易、教师易于设计任务的板块,同时,该板块搭建了英语学习中对听、说、读、写的综合运用能力的桥梁。
在对单元的词汇与文本进行“输入”后,通过该板块的“输出”可以有效地巩固所学内容。
然而,在实际的教学中,不免因为时间原因忽略了该板块的活动设计,学生仅限于问答式的英语学习,失去了在课堂中实践性学习的机会。
因此,新课标提倡的学生在课堂上进行“自主学习、探究学习、合作学习”是教师设计教学活动的有利标杆。
二、project板块可行的教学方法(一)分析文本语言的学习基于文本载体。
教师首先要让学生通读文章,进行必要的语言输入。
在M8U1的“A Red Red Rose”教学中,教师带领学生走进诗人罗伯特·彭斯先生的一生。
教师可以设计问题,如“a.Can you make a introduction to Burn's childhood? b.What is his influence in the world?c.What are the masterpieces written by him?”來引导学生细读文本中的关键信息,增强对诗人背景知识的了解与体悟。
M6U2Project
Step 3 Reading
①Fast-reading 2)The author of Golden days thinks his happiest time was____. A A. his school days in the countryside during his adolescence B. his present school days C. his working experiences D. the days before his schooling
Structure of the passages:
Golden days
Part 1 Part 2
My future happiness
pinion of happiness o______ (Para. ____) 1
(Para. ____) 2-3 r_______ easons why they think so
Step 3 Reading
③Deep-reading Answers: 1. technology 2. guarantee 3. solutions/ answers to 4. robots and computers 5. instant meals 6. mature 7. make decisions 8. secure 9. Conclusion 10. motivation
(Para______)
B. Technology will guarantee good health and happiness.
My Future Happiness
D. My happiest days will be in the future. (Para______)
M6U2-What-is-happiness-to-you---Revision
23. __i_n_s_t_a_n_t __(adj. )即食的,方便的;立刻的 (n. )瞬间,刹那 →__i_n_s_ta_n__tl_y__ (adv. &conj. )立即,马上;一……就……
24. _m__o_ti_v_a_t_io_n__(n. )动力,动机→ _m__o_ti_v_a_te__(v. )促进;激发, 激励→___m_o_t_iv_a_t_e_d___ (adj. ) 有动机的,有积极性的
3. In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games _co_u__ld__h_a_v_e_c_o_s_t_h_e_r_h_e_r__fu_t_u_r_e__h_a_p_p_in__es_s_ (可能把她未来的幸福化为泡影).
3. advocate vt. 拥护;支持;提倡
advocate sth. / doing sth.
主张(做)某事
advocate that. . . (should) do sth. 主张……
①They advocate higher salaries for teachers.
他们主张提高教师的薪水。
三年2考 三年2考 三年1考
1. accomplish vt. 完成(任务、使命、计划、事业等);实现 (诺言、计划等);达到(目的) 根据语境写出黑体短语的汉语意思 ①You should accomplish the task within the scheduled time.
( 完成任务 ) ②Do you think you can accomplish your purpose? ( 达到目的 )
高二英语The Search for happiness课件2
Project
Making a happiness handbook
Do you think happiness lies in the past or in the future?
Discussion:
What do you think happiness is?
2. ahead of
1) (时间、空间)在…前面 There is a bright future ahead of us. 2) 早于 I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline. 我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。
3)领先 She was always well ahead of the rest of the class. 她总是遥遥领先于班上的同学。
Homework
Review the key points in this unit. Write an essay about your idea of happiness with the questions on Page 31.
Listening
Golden days
T or F : ( F )1. He thinks the happiest of his life were the college days in the countryside in England. ( F )2. He was so eager to grow up that he had a lot to worry about when he was young.
( T )3. In the writer’s opinion, health plays an important role in a person’s happy life. ( F )4. He can stay cheerful because he can still play sport when he was getting old.
M6U2Project(1)
What is happiness to you?
Unit 2 What is happiness to you
Project
Making a happiness handbook
Task
Enable students learn how to write an essay about their ideas of happiness.
In a word, all he had to do was enjoy his adolescence.
Step 3 Reading
③ Deep-reading Answers: 1. worries 3. interesting 5. enjoy 7. without 9. easily
2. playing 4. studying 6. health 8. feeling 10. achievements
(Para______)
(Para________)
Golden Days
C. I had a wonderful life and I’m proud when I think about my achievements.
(Para_______)
D. I didn’t have any worries in life.
My Future Happiness
B. Technology will guarantee good health and happiness.
(Para______)
D. My happiest days will be in the future.
(Para______)
Step 3 Reading
Unit2ofModule6Pr...
Unit2 of Module6 Project –Making a happinesshandbook (译林牛津版高二英语选修六教案教学设计)Unit2 of Module6 Project –Making a happiness handbook班级姓名学号时间评价Learning Aims:1. have some idea about what happiness is and how to stay happy in their daily life.2.make a happiness handbook.Important and difficult points:1. Improve the reading comprehension.2. Master the meanings and usages of some words and phrases, such as look back onLearning procedures:第一部分:自主学习Ⅰ.Remember the following important phrases.1. look back on (upon) 回顾;回首,回忆2. ahead of 在…前面3. at that point 在那时,在那个阶段4. in a rush 匆忙的,急忙的5. in the sunshine 在阳光下6. play sport 进行运动(体育锻炼)7.stay happy 保持幸福 8.in the future 在将来9. worry about 为…担心10. assist sb. with…帮助某人…11.instant meals 快餐 12. take time to relax 抽空放松13. could have done 本来可以 14. fix/solve problems解决问题15. guarantee good health 保证健康16. make one’s own decisions自己做决定17. enjoy each other’s company 喜欢彼此的陪伴18. give me the motivation to work 给我工作的动力19.give me the motivation to work 给我工作的动力20. the most vivid and happiest memories 最生动快乐的记忆II. Fast reading. Passage A:1. Is the writer old or young? How do you know that?________________________________________________________________ ________________2. What times does the wrier consider to the happiest of his life?________________________________________________________________ ________________Passage B: 3. Is the writer a teenager or an adult?________________________________________________________________ ________________4. What does the writer think an adult can do while a teenager can’t?________________________________________________________________ ________________III. Enjoy the following sentences, fill in each blank with a proper word, and then translate them into Chinese orally.1. I remember sometimes feeling ______ ______ ______ (一下子) to grow up and be independent (独立) ,but I was still very happy.2. No one will be sad, because humans ______ ______ ______ (将早已学会) to fix many of the problems that ______ (影响) us now, like war, pollution and hunger.3. Technology will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ for all (保证所有人的健康和幸福).4. We will have robots and computers to ______ ______ ______ (帮我们做 )the things that are boring.5. Then families will be able to spend ______ ______ ______ ______ (大量的)time enjoying each other’s company and the minimum amount of time doing housework.6. I see myself ______ ______ ______ ______ (工作上成功) and ______ ______ (被---围绕) my family.IV. Fill in the blanks according to the text1._____________ Old peopleAdvantages Disadvantages Advantages DisadvantagesThe whole life was still 2.______of me, which gives me the 3.______to work hard now.Have no 4.______ in life and feel like I could do anything.Have a good 5._______ to the future life.All I had to do was enjoy my adolescence. Teenagershave to work hard at school and shouldalways be doing or learning things, so I have no 6.______ when I want to relax.An adult can make his or her own decisions 7.______and do things he or she enjoys because they are more mature .He or she can have a 8.______ job that he or she likes and findshappiness in being successful at it.Get tired 9.______.It is hard to stay happy and cheerful when you are ill and old or your body 10.______.Be careful not to hurt myself.The most vivid and happiest time have passed to them.V. Self-study of important and difficult language points.1. [原句回放]At that point in my life, I could have done anything or become anyone.(P30)本句中could have done 意为“__________________”,强调对过去能做但没有实现的事情的假设。
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How to Find Happiness: 7 Timeless Tips from the Last 2500 Yearsby Henrik Edberg. PrintWhat do you want?A great job?A fulfilling relationship?Go sailing around the Pacific for a few years in your very own luxurious boat?Or just to get along better with yourself?Perhaps you want one of more of those things. But beneath those and many common wishes, if you take it a step further, often lies a wish to find happiness.One good way to find a few useful, life-improving and time-tested tips is to look back. To look way back through history. To find ideas that have arisen in minds over and over the last few thousand years. Here are seven such ideas about how you can find happiness. Maybe you´ll find them helpful.1. You choose.Most people are about as happy as they make up their minds to be.Abraham LincolnVery little is needed to make a happy life; it is all within yourself, in your way of thinking. Marcus Aurelius AntoninusThe world of those who are happy is different from the world of those who are not.Ludwig WittgensteinHow your view yourself and your world are conscious choices and habits. The lens you choose to view everything through determines how you will interpret what is happening. And from your interpretation you act. And all of this becomes your life.You can choose to find happiness in small, everyday things. You can choose to interpret what happens in a positive way. Or in a negative way.And your choices controls much of how much happiness your will find and create in your life.2. Focus on the present, not yesterday or tomorrow.When one door of happiness closes, another opens, but often we look so long at the closed door that we do not see the one that has been opened for us.Helen KellerThe foolish man seeks happiness in the distance, the wise grows it under his feet.James OppenheimYou only have now. And now. And now. Yesterday is a memory and you cannot change it. Tomorrow is just a fantasy in your mind right now. So live more in the now, focus on the present moment and today. Think and worry less about yesterday and tomorrow. Otherwise you might miss a great deal of happiness that is available to you right now.3. Don’t forget to be grateful.Man is fond of counting his troubles, but he does not count his joys. If he counted them up as he ought to, he would see that every lot has enough happiness provided for it.Fyodor DostoevskyWe tend to forget that happiness doesn’t come as a result of getting something we don’t have, but rather of recognizing and appreciating what we do have.Frederick KeonigLet us be grateful to people who make us happy, they are the charming gardeners who make our souls blossom.Marcel ProustOne of the simplest and quickest ways to turn a negative and sour mood into a more positive one is to be grateful.A few things you can feel gratitude for are for instance: The sunshine and the weather. Your roof. Your health. A good TV-show, a movie or a song. Your friends, family, co-workers and just about anyone walking down the street.Just try if for a minute and see how it changes how you feel. And it’s a win/win solution. You feel great because you are grateful about your world and the people you are grateful for feel great too because they feel appreciated. So don´t forget about gratitude or you may forget about the happiness that is already in your life.4. Help someone else find happiness.Since you get more joy out of giving joy to others, you should put a good deal of thought into the happiness that you are able to give.Eleanor RooseveltThousands of candles can be lighted from a single candle, and the life of the candle will not be shortened. Happiness never decreases by being shared.BuddhaIf you want happiness for an hour — take a nap.If you want happiness for a day — go fishing.If you want happiness for a year — inherit a fortune.If you want happiness for a lifetime — help someone else.Chinese ProverbHappiness is like a kiss. You must share it to enjoy it.Bernard MeltzerThis is certainly one o f the most popular ideas I’ve found about happiness. And it might sound clichéd and empty. But it works very well. When you make someone else happy –by, for example, helping them with something –you can sense, see, feel and hear it. And that happy feeli ng flows back to you. And then, if you’d like, you can boost you own ego by thinking something like: ”Wow, I really made him/her happy!”.And since the Law of Reciprocity is strong there is another upside. People will feel like giving back to you. Or they might feel like helping/sharing it with someone else. And so the two – or more – of you keep spreading the happiness.5. Get rid of a couple of your less valuable desires.If thou wilt make a man happy, add not unto his riches but take away from his desires.EpicurusYou can never get enough of what you don’t need to make you happy.Eric HofferThat man is richest whose pleasures are cheapest.Henry David ThoreauIf you want less instead of more, more, more then your desires are more likely to be fulfilled. And if you throw away a few of those desires that you may not really want or need that much anyway you’ll probably start to feel less stressed and worried. This is a calmer and better place to be to enjoy your day (tip #2) and to take the time discover the happiness that is already in your life (tip #3).6. Do what you like to do.Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.Albert SchweitzerHappiness is not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.Franklin D. RooseveltA pretty obvious one. But it’s still easy to trap yourself into doing what you don’t want to for many, many hours. And seldom do what you really love to do. And I guess this one ties into tip #1.You may not be able to choose to do what you want to do right now. Or for many hours each day or week. But you almost always have a choice to do more of what you really want to do. There is always time. Or time you can free up. You have a choice.7. Or at least do something.Action may not always bring happiness; but there is no happiness without action.Benjamin DisraeliTwenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the thin gs that you didn’t do than by the ones you did do. So Explore, Dream, and Discover.Mark TwainOne of the best ways to not find happiness is just to hold yourself back and do nothing. Seldom show up. Paralyze yourself through over analysis. It’s not alwa ys easy to take action, it can be scary and hard and difficult. But if you don’t take action you’ll be missing out on a lot. Including many moments, people and experiences that can bring you a lot of happiness.I cannot believe that the purpose of life is to be "happy." I think the purpose of life is to be useful, to be responsible, to be compassionate. It is, above all, to matter and to count, to stand forsomething, to have made some difference that you lived at all.- Leo C. RostenIt doesn't matter how long we may have been stuck in a sense of our limitations. If we go into a darkened room and turn on the light, it doesn't matter if the room has been dark for a day, a week, or ten thousand years -- we turn on the light and it is illuminated. Once we control our capacity for love and happiness, the light has been turned on.- Sharon SalzbergNo one is in control of your happiness but you; therefore, you have the power to change anything about yourself or your life that you want to change.- Barbara de AngelisThe greatest degree of inner tranquility comes from the development of love and compassion. The more we care for the happiness of others, the greater is our own sense of well-being.- Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai LamatThe greatest happiness is to transform one's feelings into action.- Madame de StaelEach morning when I open my eyes I say to myself: I, not events, have the power to make me happy or unhappy today. I can choose which it shall be. Yesterday is dead, tomorrow hasn't arrived yet. I have just one day, today, and I'm going to be happy in it.- Groucho Marx。