技能主导类难美性项群难度动作的体能训练规划
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
综述报告 ZONGSHUB能训练规划 StrengthandConditioningTrainingArrangementofSkill GuidedDifficultandBeautifulEventsGroupMovements
喻思洁 YuSijie
摘 要:运动训练学中将水、陆、空、冰等不同场地,高质量的完成难度动作与规定套路,同时表现运动美、 人体美的项目,集束为技能主导类难美性项群。其中除体育舞蹈及冰舞等项目外,成套组合中均含有难度 动作。技能主导类难美性项群难度动作存在如下共同特征:首先,从难度类别上说均含有旋转、跳跃、翻 腾、托举、劈叉等难度动作;其次,在竞技要求上,均突出难度动作价值,同时强调动作质量,提高运动员的 艺术修养;最后,在难度的发展上,难度动作创新途径相近似,皆朝着“难”与“美”的方向发展。难度动作是 技能主导类难美性项群中所有竞赛项目训练的核心,是比赛获胜的关键。而体能是完成难度动作的支撑。 在日常训练中,教练员非常重视运动员难度动作的完成质量,因而进行专门的技术训练,注重技术的探索 与创新。而体能训练仍以腰腹训练与下肢训练为主,较少进行其他部位以及感官系统的训练。因此,本文 从“难”“美”角度出发,正确分析该项群难度动作的技术特点,从中挖掘出运动员应具备的体能特征,力求 从体能出发把握科学的训练方向以完善技能,降低损伤风险、延长运动寿命。使体能训练真正融入难美性 项目,并以此带动运动员成绩的提升。 关键词:难度动作;体能;规划 Abstract:Skillguideddifficultandbeautifuleventsgroupreferstosportswithhigh-qualitycompletionof difficultmovementsandprescribedroutines,whileshowingthebeautyofsportsandhumanbodyinwater,land, air,iceandotherdifferentvenues.Inadditiontosportsdanceandicedance,thecompletesetofcombinationsall containsdifficultmovements.Thecommonfeatureofskillguideddifficultandbeautifuleventsgroupare:firstof all,fromthedifficultycategory,theyallcontaindifficultmovementssuchasrotation,jumping,tumbling,lifting andsplitting;secondly,intermsofcompetitiverequirements,theyallhighlightthevalueofdifficultmovements, andatthesametimeemphasizethequalityofmovements,soastoimprovetheartisticaccomplishmentofathletes; finally,inthedevelopmentofdifficulty,theinnovationapproachesofdifficultmovementsaresimilar,andtheyall developinthedirectionof“difficulty”and“beauty”.Difficultmovementsarethekeypointintrainingand competitionofthiseventgroup,andphysicalabilityisthefoundationofdifficulty.Indailytraining,coaches attachgreatimportancetothecompletionqualityofathletes’difficultmovements,sotheycarryoutspecialskill trainingandpayattentiontotheexplorationandinnovationofskills.Whilestrengthtrainingisstillmainlywaist abdominaltrainingandlowerlimbtrainingignoringotherbodypartsandthesensorysystem.Therefore,from the perspectiveof“difficulty”and“beauty”,thispaperanalyzesthetechnicalcharacteristicsofdifficultmovements inthiseventsgroupcorrectly,excavatesthephysicalcharacteristicsthatathletesshouldhave,andstrivestograsp thescientifictrainingdirectionfromthephysicalfitness,soastoimprovetheskills,reducetheriskofinjuryand prolongthesportslife.Thepurposeistomakephysicaltrainingreallyintegrateintotheeventsgroup,and promotetheimprovementofathletes’performance. Keywords:difficultmovements;strengthandconditioning;arrangement 中图分类号:G808 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-0256(2020)12-0173-3 doi:10.19379/j.cnki.issn.1005-0256.2020.12.068
喻思洁 YuSijie
摘 要:运动训练学中将水、陆、空、冰等不同场地,高质量的完成难度动作与规定套路,同时表现运动美、 人体美的项目,集束为技能主导类难美性项群。其中除体育舞蹈及冰舞等项目外,成套组合中均含有难度 动作。技能主导类难美性项群难度动作存在如下共同特征:首先,从难度类别上说均含有旋转、跳跃、翻 腾、托举、劈叉等难度动作;其次,在竞技要求上,均突出难度动作价值,同时强调动作质量,提高运动员的 艺术修养;最后,在难度的发展上,难度动作创新途径相近似,皆朝着“难”与“美”的方向发展。难度动作是 技能主导类难美性项群中所有竞赛项目训练的核心,是比赛获胜的关键。而体能是完成难度动作的支撑。 在日常训练中,教练员非常重视运动员难度动作的完成质量,因而进行专门的技术训练,注重技术的探索 与创新。而体能训练仍以腰腹训练与下肢训练为主,较少进行其他部位以及感官系统的训练。因此,本文 从“难”“美”角度出发,正确分析该项群难度动作的技术特点,从中挖掘出运动员应具备的体能特征,力求 从体能出发把握科学的训练方向以完善技能,降低损伤风险、延长运动寿命。使体能训练真正融入难美性 项目,并以此带动运动员成绩的提升。 关键词:难度动作;体能;规划 Abstract:Skillguideddifficultandbeautifuleventsgroupreferstosportswithhigh-qualitycompletionof difficultmovementsandprescribedroutines,whileshowingthebeautyofsportsandhumanbodyinwater,land, air,iceandotherdifferentvenues.Inadditiontosportsdanceandicedance,thecompletesetofcombinationsall containsdifficultmovements.Thecommonfeatureofskillguideddifficultandbeautifuleventsgroupare:firstof all,fromthedifficultycategory,theyallcontaindifficultmovementssuchasrotation,jumping,tumbling,lifting andsplitting;secondly,intermsofcompetitiverequirements,theyallhighlightthevalueofdifficultmovements, andatthesametimeemphasizethequalityofmovements,soastoimprovetheartisticaccomplishmentofathletes; finally,inthedevelopmentofdifficulty,theinnovationapproachesofdifficultmovementsaresimilar,andtheyall developinthedirectionof“difficulty”and“beauty”.Difficultmovementsarethekeypointintrainingand competitionofthiseventgroup,andphysicalabilityisthefoundationofdifficulty.Indailytraining,coaches attachgreatimportancetothecompletionqualityofathletes’difficultmovements,sotheycarryoutspecialskill trainingandpayattentiontotheexplorationandinnovationofskills.Whilestrengthtrainingisstillmainlywaist abdominaltrainingandlowerlimbtrainingignoringotherbodypartsandthesensorysystem.Therefore,from the perspectiveof“difficulty”and“beauty”,thispaperanalyzesthetechnicalcharacteristicsofdifficultmovements inthiseventsgroupcorrectly,excavatesthephysicalcharacteristicsthatathletesshouldhave,andstrivestograsp thescientifictrainingdirectionfromthephysicalfitness,soastoimprovetheskills,reducetheriskofinjuryand prolongthesportslife.Thepurposeistomakephysicaltrainingreallyintegrateintotheeventsgroup,and promotetheimprovementofathletes’performance. Keywords:difficultmovements;strengthandconditioning;arrangement 中图分类号:G808 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-0256(2020)12-0173-3 doi:10.19379/j.cnki.issn.1005-0256.2020.12.068