2020版高考英语(外研)新探究大一轮复习练习必修5 Module 1 课后达标检测 Word版含解析

(建议用时：30分钟)

Ⅰ阅读理解

A

(2019·河北五个一名校联考)TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“if only”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords, becausetheyconveyregrets, lostopportunities, mistakes, anddisappointment.

Myfatheri sfamousinourfamilyforsaying, “Take the e xtra minute to do it right.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extra minute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents, IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“if only”moment, whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter, orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫) ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon’tonlyavoidthose“if only”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“if only”inourpersonalrelation ships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforgonean opportunitytosay“I love you”or“I forgive you”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday, ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenI thoughtaboutthefactthathewas84 yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tmissanopportunitytoseehim.Icalledhimandtoldh imIhaddecidedtogoto workonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“if only”aboutsomething, butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeve nthoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright, oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,

IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebes tkindofinsuranceformye motionalwell-being.

【解题导语】“我”认为英语中最悲伤的两个词是“if only”，因为它们表达了遗憾。父亲在“我”小时候经常告诉我们花费额外的时间也要把事情做好来避免遗憾，“我”听从父亲的建议并认为这样做是对的。

1．Whydoesthewriterregard“if only”astwoofthesaddest wordsintheEnglishlanguage?

A．Becausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsad.

B．Becausetheyexpressregretsanddisappointmentinlife.

C．Becausetheyremindthewriterofsomesadexperiences.

D．BecausetheymeansadnessintheEnglishlanguage.

B解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare‘ifonly’．..becausetheyconveyregrets,

lostopportunities, mistakes, anddisappointment.”可知，“我”认为英语中最令人伤心的两个词是“if only”，因为这两个词表达了后悔、错失的机会、错误和失望。故选B项。

2．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“forgone”inParagraph3?

A．Givenup. B．Comeacross.

C．Gotthrough. D．Heldback.

A解析：词义猜测题。该词所在的句子表达的意思是：我们都认识这样的人，他们在失去所爱之人后会后悔错失了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。所以画线词表示“失去了”，和短语giveup意思接近。故选A项。

3．TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto．

A．seeadoctor B．finishherwork

C．joinacelebration D．accompanyherfather

D解析：细节理解题。题干中的关键信息“decided to go to her office”对应原文中的“I had decided to go to work”，由此定位到倒数第二段。从倒数第二段可以看出，“我”知道父亲要去自己办公室对面看眼科医生时，本来打算按原计划休假，但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了，所以“我”决定即便是自己的休息日，为了陪父亲，也会去上班。故选D项。

4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AdvicefromMyFather

B．AvoidanceofSaying“If Only”

C．The“Extra Minute”Rule

D．TheImportanceofEmotionalWell-being

B解析：标题归纳题。根据首尾段的第一句话及文章大意可知，本文主要是针对避免说英语中最悲伤的两个词“if only”进行阐述的，所以B项“避免说‘ifonly’”符合全文内容。故选B 项。

B

(2019·惠州调研)Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson’sbestinterest.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhoge talongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.

Scientistshaveknownthat closefriendshipshelpboosthealth.That’strueforbothteensandadults.Thefind inginspiredJosephAllen, apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia, andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth.

Sotheyfollowed171teens,

startingwhenthekidswerejust13.Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfiveyears, andalsospoketotheseteens’ closestfriends，whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheirfriendships.Thesame171peoplewereinterviewe dagainatages25, 26and27.Thistime, thequestionssurv eyedeachperson’soverallhealth.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedata,