《民法典》对夫妻共同财产的规定是什么

《民法典》对夫妻共同财产的规定是什么
【正文】
《民法典》是中华人民共和国的一部法典，其中包含了对夫妻共同
财产的规定。

夫妻共同财产是指在婚姻关系存续期间夫妻共同所有的
财产，而根据《民法典》的规定，夫妻共同财产的归属、管理和分割
原则主要有以下几个方面。

首先，夫妻共同财产的归属原则是“等额原则”。

根据《民法典》第1197条的规定，夫妻共同财产的所得、增值以及属于夫妻共同财产的
其他财产，应当按照各自财产所占总财产的比例分取，如果不便于确
定比例的，可以按照平等原则分取。

这意味着夫妻无论婚姻关系存续
期间各自付出的财产多少，共同财产的归属都是平等的。

其次，夫妻共同财产的管理原则是“共同管理原则”。

根据《民法典》第1183条的规定，夫妻共同财产由夫妻共同管理，但是法律规定或者
夫妻约定另有规定的除外。

也就是说，夫妻共同财产的管理权由夫妻
双方共同行使，二者在财产管理方面享有平等的权利和义务。

第三，在分割共同财产时，适用的原则是“平等原则”。

根据《民法典》第1227条的规定，夫妻共同财产的分割原则是平等分割。

具体的
分割办法可以由双方夫妻自行协商一致，也可以依法由人民法院根据
实际情况进行裁决。

这意味着在夫妻关系解除或者离婚的情况下，夫
妻共同财产会按照平等原则进行分割，确保双方的权益平等。

此外，《民法典》还对夫妻共同财产作出了一些具体规定，例如规
定了个人财产和夫妻共同财产的区分，以及财产管理中的债务承担等
问题。

这些规定为夫妻共同财产的管理和分割提供了明确的法律依据。

总结起来，根据《民法典》的规定，夫妻共同财产的归属按照“等
额原则”，夫妻共同财产的管理遵循“共同管理原则”，夫妻共同财产的
分割适用“平等原则”。

这一系列规定保障了夫妻在财产方面的权益平
等和合法性。

当然，实际操作中，夫妻双方还可以根据自身情况对夫
妻共同财产的管理和分割进行更具体的约定，以符合双方的实际需求。

【参考译文】
【正文】
The Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, encompasses provisions on the joint property of couples. Joint property refers to the property jointly owned by a couple during the existence of their marriage. According to the provisions in the Civil Code, the principles governing the ownership, management, and division of joint property are as follows:
Firstly, the principle governing the ownership of joint property is the "equal principle". According to Article 1197 of the Civil Code, the income, increment, and other property belonging to joint property of a couple should be distributed in proportion to the total property owned individually, unless
it is difficult to determine the proportion, in which case an equal distribution can be applied. This means that regardless of the amount of property contributed by each spouse during the existence of the marriage, the ownership of joint property is equal.
Secondly, the principle governing the management of joint property is the "joint management principle". According to Article 1183 of the Civil Code, joint property is managed jointly by the couple, except where otherwise provided by law or agreed by the couple. In other words, both spouses have equal rights and obligations in the management of joint property.
Thirdly, the principle applied in the division of joint property is the "equality principle". According to Article 1227 of the Civil Code, the division principle of joint property is equal division. The specific division method can be mutually agreed upon by the couple or determined by the people's court based on the actual circumstances. This means that in the event of the dissolution or divorce of the marital relationship, the joint property will be divided equally, ensuring the equal rights of both parties.
In addition, the Civil Code also provides some specific provisions regarding joint property, such as distinguishing personal property from joint property and the assumption of debts in property management. These provisions provide clear legal basis for the management and division of joint property.
To summarize, according to the provisions of the Civil Code, the ownership of joint property follows the "equal principle", the management of joint property adheres to the "joint management principle", and the division of joint property applies the "equality principle". This series of provisions ensures the equal rights and legality of the couple's property. In practice, the couple can also make more specific agreements on the
management and division of joint property based on their individual circumstances to meet their actual needs.
【Reference Translation】。