Unit 3 Food and Culture 词汇 句式课件-高中英语人教版 选择性必修第二册
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strongly suggest all us c_o_n_s_u_m_e_r_s___ should never leave our
lights on when we go out . ② The kids soon __c_o_n_s_u_m_e_d_a_l_l_t_h_e_f_o_o_d___ on the table .
6. insist (坚持说/认为) that ... ,宾语从句用陈述语气。 insist (坚持要求/主张) that sb. (should) do ..., 宾语从句用 虚拟语气。 insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事 (1) The govenment insisted that plans _(s_h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e_m__a_d_e (make)
i_s_c_o__m_p_o__se_d__o_f___ five people .
3. consume vt. 吃，喝，饮，消费，消耗，耗费 consumer n. _消_费__者__；__顾__客_；__用户 consumption n. _消_费__；__消__耗__量_____
① The electricity c_o_n_s_u_m__p_ti_o_n_ is so great in our city that I
(3)W__it_h_r_e_g_a_r_d_t_o_r_e_a_d_in_g_ , there is a saying that there are a
thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes . 关于阅读，有句名言：一千个人眼中就有一千个哈姆雷特。
Unit 3 Vocabulary Explaination
1. prior adj. 先前的，优先的 be prior to ... 在.....之前的；居先（to 是介词） be superior to ...优于；好于 be senior to ... 比...大/年长；比...职位高 be junior to ... 比...小/年幼
(5) He prefers to rent a house rather than buy one .
= _R_a_th_e_r_t_h_a_n___ buy a house , he __p_re_f_e_rs__to__re_n_t___ rent one 注： rather than 可以前置到句首加以强调.
will have a bad effect on your children . ④Five people make up the team , in other words, the team
consists of five people .
= Five people make up the team , in other words, the team
play a trick/tricks on sb. 对某人搞恶作剧/开玩笑 make fun of sb. = play a joke on sb. 取笑某人 trick sb. out of doing sth. 骗取某人某物 trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
(4) Don’t take it seriously; she just want to play tricks _o_n__ you .
not happen tomorrow ,the present moment is where we are . (2) _I_n_s_p_it_e_o_f_/_D_e_s_p_i_te_her terrible illness , she kept on working
hard and succeeded eventurely . 尽管她病得厉害，但她还是坚持努力工作并最后取得成功。
tend __to___ the baby . ④Most of parents _t_e_n_d_t_o_d_o___ everything for their
children . 大多数父母往往会包揽孩子的一切事情
5. prefer v. 较喜欢，喜欢......多于...... preference n.偏__爱__，__喜__好_ prefer sth. to sth. _比__起__._.._.._更__喜__欢__.._.._..____ prefer sb. to do sth. _更__愿__意__某__人__做__.._.._..______ “更愿意做A而不愿做B” 的表达方式： prefer to do A rather than do B
to help those out of work . (2) I wanted to walk to the station, but he i_n_s_is_t_e_d_o_n__d_ri_v_in_g_
me there . 我想步行到车站，但他坚持要开车送我到那儿。
7. association n. 协会，关联 in association with ... 与......联合/有关联/有联系 associate v. 联想，联系；交往 associate ...with ... 把......和......联系起来 associate with sb. 和某人交往/联系 be associated with ... 与......有关
8. regardless of 不管，不顾 ，强调“不认为......重要”，从 而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接what ,whether 引导的从句。
despite/ in spite of 尽管，其后常接名词，不接从句。 as regards / with regard to 至于；关于
(1)Regardless of what y or may
①As is known to all that happiness consists __in___ health . ② The politician’s action don’t consist w__i_th__ the promise he
made in his speeches.
③If what you say is notc_o_n__s_is_t_ent (consist) with what you do , it
①Just phone in your order three or more days prior _t_o_departure. ②Prior to g__o_i_n_g_(go) back to school, he worked in a restaurant . ③ It can’t be questioned that the new method i_s__s_u_p_e_r_i_o_r_t_o_
(优于，好于) the old one .
④ He is my manager , though he _i_s_j_u_n_i_o_r__to__ (比...年幼) me .
2. consist of... 由...组成（构成） consist in... 存在于...；在于... consist with... 和...一致 consistent adj. 连续的，一致的
since the summer came .
(2) It is well-known that it’s cheaper to buy goods _in___ quantity.
10. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏；窍门；恶作剧 v. 欺骗；欺诈
(1) He tricked me into lending him 10,000 yuan . _欺__骗_________ (2) He used the old trick of a窍tta门cking in order to defend himself. (3) The children loved playing tricks on their teacher ._恶__作__剧___
9. quantity n. 数量，数额
quality n. 质量
a large / small quantity of... 大量的/ 少量的
quantities of ...
许多的；大量的
in quantity = in large amounts 大量地
(1) A large quantity of air conditioners __h_a_s_b_e_e_n__so_l_d____(sell)
孩子们很快便把桌子上的食物全吃光了。 ③ Vehicles that consume less fuel are particularly popular with
young people . _消__耗__燃_料__较__低__的__汽_车__在__年__轻_人__中__尤__其__受_欢__迎__。_____________
① The storm _te_n_d_s____ to hit our city , but we will observe the
_t_en_d_e_n_c_y__ of it easily . ② I have a tendency _to__ta_l_k_(talk) too much when I’m nervous . ③ The new mother always getting up throught the night to
= prefer doing A to doing B = would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 多数人宁愿到户外运动，享受温暖的阳光而不愿待在家里。
M__o_s_t_o_f_p_e_o_p_l_e_p_r_e_fe_r_t_o_d_o__s_o_m_e__o_u_td_o_o_r_a_c_t_iv_i_ti_e_s_a_n_d__en_j_o_y__ t_h_e_w__a_rm__s_u_n_s_h_i_n_e_r_a_th_e_r_t_h_a_n_s_ta_y__a_t _h_o_m_e__. _______________
(1) He prefers _t_o_t_r_av_e_l__( travel ) by train . (2) I prefer you __to__s_ta_y_____( stay ) here longer . (3) Nowadays many children prefer _s_u_rf_in_g___( surf ) the
Internet at home to _t_a_k_in_g____(take) exercise outdoors . (4) After all , all kids prefer _t_o_b_e__p_ra_i_s_e_d_____ ( praise) rather
than __b_e__s_c_o_ld_e_d_____ (scold) .
① There are many serious health problems which are _as_s_o_c_ia_t_e_d
with smoking . ② We naturally associate the name of Darwin _w__it_h___ the
theory of evolution .
4. tend to 往往会；常常就；照料；照管 tend to do sth. _往__往__会__做__某__事________ tend (to) sb. _照__顾__某__人____________ tendency n. 倾向，趋势 have a tendency to do sth. _有__做__某__事__的__倾__向________
lights on when we go out . ② The kids soon __c_o_n_s_u_m_e_d_a_l_l_t_h_e_f_o_o_d___ on the table .
6. insist (坚持说/认为) that ... ,宾语从句用陈述语气。 insist (坚持要求/主张) that sb. (should) do ..., 宾语从句用 虚拟语气。 insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事 (1) The govenment insisted that plans _(s_h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e_m__a_d_e (make)
i_s_c_o__m_p_o__se_d__o_f___ five people .
3. consume vt. 吃，喝，饮，消费，消耗，耗费 consumer n. _消_费__者__；__顾__客_；__用户 consumption n. _消_费__；__消__耗__量_____
① The electricity c_o_n_s_u_m__p_ti_o_n_ is so great in our city that I
(3)W__it_h_r_e_g_a_r_d_t_o_r_e_a_d_in_g_ , there is a saying that there are a
thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes . 关于阅读，有句名言：一千个人眼中就有一千个哈姆雷特。
Unit 3 Vocabulary Explaination
1. prior adj. 先前的，优先的 be prior to ... 在.....之前的；居先（to 是介词） be superior to ...优于；好于 be senior to ... 比...大/年长；比...职位高 be junior to ... 比...小/年幼
(5) He prefers to rent a house rather than buy one .
= _R_a_th_e_r_t_h_a_n___ buy a house , he __p_re_f_e_rs__to__re_n_t___ rent one 注： rather than 可以前置到句首加以强调.
will have a bad effect on your children . ④Five people make up the team , in other words, the team
consists of five people .
= Five people make up the team , in other words, the team
play a trick/tricks on sb. 对某人搞恶作剧/开玩笑 make fun of sb. = play a joke on sb. 取笑某人 trick sb. out of doing sth. 骗取某人某物 trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
(4) Don’t take it seriously; she just want to play tricks _o_n__ you .
not happen tomorrow ,the present moment is where we are . (2) _I_n_s_p_it_e_o_f_/_D_e_s_p_i_te_her terrible illness , she kept on working
hard and succeeded eventurely . 尽管她病得厉害，但她还是坚持努力工作并最后取得成功。
tend __to___ the baby . ④Most of parents _t_e_n_d_t_o_d_o___ everything for their
children . 大多数父母往往会包揽孩子的一切事情
5. prefer v. 较喜欢，喜欢......多于...... preference n.偏__爱__，__喜__好_ prefer sth. to sth. _比__起__._.._.._更__喜__欢__.._.._..____ prefer sb. to do sth. _更__愿__意__某__人__做__.._.._..______ “更愿意做A而不愿做B” 的表达方式： prefer to do A rather than do B
to help those out of work . (2) I wanted to walk to the station, but he i_n_s_is_t_e_d_o_n__d_ri_v_in_g_
me there . 我想步行到车站，但他坚持要开车送我到那儿。
7. association n. 协会，关联 in association with ... 与......联合/有关联/有联系 associate v. 联想，联系；交往 associate ...with ... 把......和......联系起来 associate with sb. 和某人交往/联系 be associated with ... 与......有关
8. regardless of 不管，不顾 ，强调“不认为......重要”，从 而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接what ,whether 引导的从句。
despite/ in spite of 尽管，其后常接名词，不接从句。 as regards / with regard to 至于；关于
(1)Regardless of what y or may
①As is known to all that happiness consists __in___ health . ② The politician’s action don’t consist w__i_th__ the promise he
made in his speeches.
③If what you say is notc_o_n__s_is_t_ent (consist) with what you do , it
①Just phone in your order three or more days prior _t_o_departure. ②Prior to g__o_i_n_g_(go) back to school, he worked in a restaurant . ③ It can’t be questioned that the new method i_s__s_u_p_e_r_i_o_r_t_o_
(优于，好于) the old one .
④ He is my manager , though he _i_s_j_u_n_i_o_r__to__ (比...年幼) me .
2. consist of... 由...组成（构成） consist in... 存在于...；在于... consist with... 和...一致 consistent adj. 连续的，一致的
since the summer came .
(2) It is well-known that it’s cheaper to buy goods _in___ quantity.
10. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏；窍门；恶作剧 v. 欺骗；欺诈
(1) He tricked me into lending him 10,000 yuan . _欺__骗_________ (2) He used the old trick of a窍tta门cking in order to defend himself. (3) The children loved playing tricks on their teacher ._恶__作__剧___
9. quantity n. 数量，数额
quality n. 质量
a large / small quantity of... 大量的/ 少量的
quantities of ...
许多的；大量的
in quantity = in large amounts 大量地
(1) A large quantity of air conditioners __h_a_s_b_e_e_n__so_l_d____(sell)
孩子们很快便把桌子上的食物全吃光了。 ③ Vehicles that consume less fuel are particularly popular with
young people . _消__耗__燃_料__较__低__的__汽_车__在__年__轻_人__中__尤__其__受_欢__迎__。_____________
① The storm _te_n_d_s____ to hit our city , but we will observe the
_t_en_d_e_n_c_y__ of it easily . ② I have a tendency _to__ta_l_k_(talk) too much when I’m nervous . ③ The new mother always getting up throught the night to
= prefer doing A to doing B = would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 多数人宁愿到户外运动，享受温暖的阳光而不愿待在家里。
M__o_s_t_o_f_p_e_o_p_l_e_p_r_e_fe_r_t_o_d_o__s_o_m_e__o_u_td_o_o_r_a_c_t_iv_i_ti_e_s_a_n_d__en_j_o_y__ t_h_e_w__a_rm__s_u_n_s_h_i_n_e_r_a_th_e_r_t_h_a_n_s_ta_y__a_t _h_o_m_e__. _______________
(1) He prefers _t_o_t_r_av_e_l__( travel ) by train . (2) I prefer you __to__s_ta_y_____( stay ) here longer . (3) Nowadays many children prefer _s_u_rf_in_g___( surf ) the
Internet at home to _t_a_k_in_g____(take) exercise outdoors . (4) After all , all kids prefer _t_o_b_e__p_ra_i_s_e_d_____ ( praise) rather
than __b_e__s_c_o_ld_e_d_____ (scold) .
① There are many serious health problems which are _as_s_o_c_ia_t_e_d
with smoking . ② We naturally associate the name of Darwin _w__it_h___ the
theory of evolution .
4. tend to 往往会；常常就；照料；照管 tend to do sth. _往__往__会__做__某__事________ tend (to) sb. _照__顾__某__人____________ tendency n. 倾向，趋势 have a tendency to do sth. _有__做__某__事__的__倾__向________