2022年人教版八年级英语上册Unit1同步练习及答案(Word版)

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）
1. --- I'm leaving for the exam. Bye-bye. Mum.
--- Well, make sure you've got ready.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
2. --- Tom, supper is ready.
--- I don't want to eat , Mum. I'm not feeling well.
A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
3. --- How can I make friends in a new school?
--- Say hello to to you today, and you can have a friend tomorrow.
A. new someone
B. someone new
C. new anyone
4. My little girl saw outside. Shall we go and have a look?
A. strange something
B. something strange
C. anything strange
D. strange nothing
5. --- Hi, Kate!
--- Hi, Mary. I you are here.
A. don't know
B. don't think
C. think
D. didn't know
6. --- Did your father work in America in 2000?
--- . He worked in Australia.
A. No, he doesn't
B. Yes, he does
C. No, he didn't
D. Yes, he did
7. Where your uncle ten years ago?
A. is; working
B. does; work
C. did; work
D. do; work
8. The key was on the table. The little boy was not to reach it.
A. tall enough
B. short enough
C. enough tall
D. enough short
9. --- You'd better keep the secret to , Millie and Lily.
--- OK, Amy. You should keep it for , too?
A. yourself; you
B. myself; yourself
C. you; ourselves
D. yourselves; us
10. --- There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
--- It that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels
B. sounds
C. seems
D. looks
11. --- Is there here?
--- Yes, I'm upstairs. Please come and help me.
A. anybody
B. nobody
C. everybody
D. somebody
12. --- Is there in today's newspaper?
--- Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.
A. something new
B. anything new
C. somebody special
D. anybody special
13. I feel my stomach terrible. I think I ate at lunch time.
A. something bad
B. something good
C. bad something
D. good something
14. My aunt is going after retirement(退休).
A. quiet somewhere
B. somewhere noisy
C. somewhere quiet
D. beautiful somewhere
15. Ma Lin stop training he was too tired.
A. doesn't; until
B. won't; until
C. don't; until
D. didn't; until
16. you Beijing last summer holidays?
A. Do; visit
B. Are; visiting
C. Did; visit
D. Were; visit
17. Your sweater looks beautiful. Where you it?
A. do; get
B. did; get
C. will; get
D. have; got
18. The young man is to carry the heavy stone.
A. enough
B. too strong
C. so strong
D. strong enough
19. --- Cindy, is it OK to leave you at home by ?
--- Of course, mum.
A. myself
B. herself
C. yourself
D. yourselves
20. The old man to have known the good news.
A. needs
B. wants
C. seems
D. sounds
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
21. The performance was so w that everyone gave a long and loud applause(鼓掌).
22. Mr. Green does the same work every day. He feels very b .
23. The children can do all kinds of a in the park.
24. The Grand Canyon is one of the w of the natural world.
25. Danny is h . He wants to eat.
26. I d this kind of music; it's too loud.
27. It's really cold today. The temperature is b 0℃.
28. It's polite for us to w in line at the station.
29. Can you find the ten d between the twin sisters?
30. I just s at home m of the time to read and relax.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
31. Hainan Island is a (极好的) place to take a holiday in Summer.
32. Grandpa feels (烦闷的) these days.
33. Students should be careful when they are taking some of the outdoor (活动).
34. --- Do you keep (日记) in English, Peter?
--- Yes. I think it's helpful to me to improve my English.
35. He (决定) to enter the garden, but he failed.
36. I (想知道) where Kim is now.
37. (等) for her made me angry.
38. If you're (饥饿的), you can buy some food in it.
39. --- Where is your (雨伞)?
--- It's in my schoolbag.
40. Here are their likes and (不喜欢).
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
41. Where did you (去度假)?
42. 上周因为天气不好，他们没有举行运动会。

They didn't hold the sports meeting last week the bad weather.
43. 警察决定在天黑前进入那个房子。

(词数不限)
The policemen that house before it got dark.
44. 昨天的天气怎么样?
the weather yesterday?
45. 我们没有事情告诉你。

We didn't have to tell you.
五、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
46 American families like to have a 47 in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.
48 do not go to school in those two months. Some people like 49 at home, read books, or watch TV. Many 50 take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.
Some people have 51 time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel 52 car or train to see 53 places in their own countries. Their 54 cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone 55 to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys(山谷).
46. A. Much B. A little C. A lot D. Most
47. A. rest B. vacation C. party D. drink
48. A. Child B. Childs C. Children D. Childrens
49. A. stay B. stayed C. stays D. to stay
50. A. family B. familys C. families D. familyes
51. A. many B. enough C. a few D. a lot
52. A. by B. on C. ride D. take
53. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
54. A. like B. dislike C. favorite D. favorites
55. A. like B. liking C. likes D. liked
六、阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）
A
A. In a plane.
B. In their car.
C. In a taxi.
D. In a bus.
57. This is Jake's trip, he feels fairly .
A. last; happy
B. first bus; worried
C. first plane; excited
D. last; frightened
58. Who is Panda?
A. Jake's brother.
B. A large animal.
C. Jake's pet.
D. A toy animal.
59. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words?
A. 发出轰隆隆的声音
B. 滚动着
C. 发出咕咕的声音
D. 开始工作
60. Read this sentence from the story: On the ground, the cars and houses look like toys. What does this mean?
A. The cars and houses looked very big.
B. The cars and houses looked very small.
C. The cars and houses did not move.
D. Jack could not see the cars and houses.
B
Why did people go to America?
Over 3000 years ago, people from northern Asia went to America. Today, we all call these people Indians. The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very
cold. Everything froze. They had to move or they would die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!
Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They travelled to America in boats. For the next 300 years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over 32,000,000 Europeans went to the U.S.A. Among them there were people from France, Italy and other countries. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America to find a better life.
61. went to America first.
A. People from northern Asia
B. People from Italy
C. People from France
D. Columbus
62. Why did Indians go to America? Because .
A. northern Asia became very hot
B. northern Asia became very cold
C. they liked America
D. they liked travelling
63. The first Europeans went to America .
A. on foot
B. by bike
C. by boat
D. by train
64. These Europeans .
A. didn't speak the same language
B. spoke English only
C. spoke French only
D. spoke both English and French
65. The Europeans went to America to .
A. find the New World
B. find a better life
C. build more boats
D. learn English
C
For many years, Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel. People, both in Japan and in America, dream of seeing this beautiful island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Their dreams always include the sunset over the ocean. The sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea and it drops so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the skies and shines in the quiet water.
People often have a quiet, peaceful time while walking along the beach. The first strangers to these islands centuries ago were Polynesian people who came from Tahiti in canoes.
Now no matter where the people come from , they really want to see the original. beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountain called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels.
66. Hawaii is a name .
A. given by people who like to travel
B. attracting a lot of travelers
C. with a magic story behind it
D. liked by both Japanese and American
67. On these beautiful islands every traveler will not want to miss .
A. to swim in the quiet water
B. to see the tall hotels
C. to walk along the beach
D. to see the sunset
68. The best title of this passage is .
A. Islands
B. Hawaii, a Magic Name
C. Travelling in Hawaii
D. The Magic Beauty
D
A memorial was put up in California. The memorial was put up to remember a small boy. The boy was killed when his family was on vacation in Italy.
After the boy died, his parents donated(捐赠) his body parts. The body parts helped save seven people living in Italy. The people in Italy were very moved. They wanted to thank the boy's family in some way, so they built a memorial with 130 bells on it. The memorial was placed by the ocean. When the wind blew, the bells rang. The bells reminded the family of all the love that the Italian people have for them and their dead son.
The parents want the memorial to be a comfort for anyone who visits it. They hope that people will keep giving body parts to those who need them. They want to keep sharing the love that their son had.
69. The boy was killed in .
A. California
B. Italy
C. the ocean
70. How many people did the boy's body parts help save?
A. 7
B. 130
C. 18
71. Why did the people in Italy build the memorial?
A. Because the boy was killed
B. Because they wanted to thank the family
C. Because they wanted to make their country more beautiful
72. What does the underlined word “memorial” mean?
A. 记忆
B. 房子
C. 纪念碑
73. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. The boy was from Italy
B. Italy sent 110 bells to the parents
C. The parents were very kind and helpful
七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
The famous Chinese mathematician(数学家) Hua Luogeng was born in Jintan County, Jiangsu province in 1910. 74. Still, the boy took great interest in math.
75. Where he spent every moment he could find working and studying, and he finished his compulsory(必修的) math course all by himself in only 13 months!
Between the years of 1936 and 1938, he was further studying in Cambridge University in the U.K.
76. He said, "I'm Chinese, and I'll do my best for my motherland."
77. He devoted all his life to the math study and won the great fame(荣誉) for our country. He died for heart trouble in 1985 while lecturing in Japan. 78.
A. In the summer of 1931, he was fortunate(幸运的) enough to become an assistant in the Math Department(系) of Qinghua University.
B. So he did.
C. In 1950, together with his family, he returned to China from the USA.
D. People will always remember him as a great scientist.
E. When he was young, life was very difficult for his family.
八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
Dear Li Lei,
Thank you for your email. Your school life is very interesting. I hope I go to visit you soon. Now I would like to tell you something about my school life in England.
We have to go to school from Monday to Friday. Classes usually begin at nine o'clock in the morning. There is a break(课间休息) about twenty minutes in the morning. During the break, we can eat food and listen to music. We have lunch in the school cafeteria. We have to wear school uniforms and we also wear sneakers for PE lessons. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then we can join our favorite clubs to have fun. I know Chinese students usually have a lot of homework. We have homework, too, but not too much.
I have a lot of friends here. I would like to introduce them to you if you like. Keep in touch!
Yours,
William 79. What time do they begin their classes in the morning?
80. What can they do during the morning break?
81. Where do they have lunch?
82. What kind of clothes do they have to wear at school?
83. Do they have activities after school?
答案
一、单项选择
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. C
8. A
9. D 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21. wonderful
22. bored
23. activities
24. wonders
25. hungry
26. dislike
27. below
28. wait
29. differences
30. stay most
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31. wonderful
32. bored
33. activities
34. diaries
35. decided
36. wonder
37. Waiting
38. hungry
39. umbrella
40. dislikes
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
41. go on vacation
42. because of
43. decided to enter
44. How was
45. anything
五、完形填空
46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C
51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. C
六、阅读理解
56. C 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B 61. A 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. B
71. B 72. C 73. C
七、短文7选5(5选5等)
74. E 75. A
76. C 77. B 78. D
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
79. Classes usually begin at nine o'clock in the morning.
80. They can eat food and listen to music.
81. They have lunch in the school cafeteria.
82. They have to wear school uniforms at school.
83. Yes, they do.
Unit1 Topic3 阅读理解专练
A.
Do you like boxing? In fact, many young and old men will say: “Yes, I do.” Because it not only has a long history, but also is very exciting.
Just like Chinese Kongfu, boxing is very popular in western countries. In Rome，people like it very much. Modern boxing came from Britain and became the Olympic game in 1904.
Usually, boxers will get illness when they are old because their heads were often hit. Some of them even lost their lives at young ages. It is so dangerous. You should think it over before you want to be a boxer.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误（F)。

( )1. Many men like boxing because it is very exciting.
( )2. Boxing is very popular in China.
( )3. Modem boxing came from Rome.
( )4. It was in 1904 that the boxing became the Olympic game.
( )5. Young men should not be boxers because boxing is so dangerous.
B
LeBron James, an American basketball player, plays for the Miami Heat of the NBA. He was born on Dec. 30, 1984，and was called “King James” by people. He is a three-time NBA MVP and a nine-time NBA All-star. He became the youngest player in NBA history to get 20,000 points at 28 years of his age on January 16，2013.
His mother raised (养活)him by herself. Life was very difficult for the poor mother and her son. James was interested in basketball and football when he was young. James became one member of national team during his high school years.
He was in the Cleveland Cavaliers in the 2003 NBA draft. He joined the Heat on July 9，2010. He and his teammates competed for the US Olympic team in 2012 London Olympics. At last, they won the gold medal against Spain.
根据短文内容，完成下列问题。

1.Which team does James play for now?
___________________________________________________
2.How many times did James get NBA All-star?
____________________________________________________
3.What ball games did James enjoy when he was young?
____________________________________________________
4.When did James become a member of the Heat team?
____________________________________________________
5.翻译文中圆线句子。

____________________________________________________
C.
Women in the United States and many other countries join in a growing number of sports and games. Many American women are much more active in sports now than before. Some women are sports professionals. They take part in sports so as to make money. When they win the games and matches, they usually get a large amount of money. College women are the second group who are active in some sports that colleges have. Some of them compete against other women from other colleges, and some compete in the national championships (锦标赛） and if they are very good sportswomen, they even may compete in the Olympics. After all, few are able to become professionals. Most women may have learned sports in colleges, and quite a lot of women may not be particularly good at sports，so they take part in sports activities just for fun. In recent years，there have been more and more women joining in sports and games.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )1. The women in the United States join in the sports and games ______ today. A. easily B. happily C. actively D. hardly
( )2. In this passage, how many groups does the writer divide American women who take part in sports and games?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
( )3. The underlined word “professionals” in Paragraph 2 means______.
A. teachers who teach people how to play games
B. women who take part in sports activities just for fun
C. sportswomen who learn sports in colleges
D. sportswomen who live by taking part in matches
( )4. Who has the chance to compete in the Olympics?
A. The one who loves sports.
B. The very good sportswomen who compete in the national championships.
C. The sports professionals.
D. The colleges students are particularly good at sports.
( )5. According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Most of very good sportswomen in colleges can become professionals.
B.Lots of American women take part in sports and games for fun.
C. Not only more American women but also more women from other countries are more active in sports and games.
D. Some women are sports professionals. They take part in games to make money.
参考答案
A．
1. T 根据第一段中“Many young and old men will say…, but also is very exciting.”可知，此题正确。

2. F 根据第二段中“…boxing is very popular in western countries.”可知，此题错误。

3. F 根据第二段中“Modern boxing came from Britain…”可知，此题错误。

4. T 根据第二段中“…became the Olympic game in 1904”可知，此题正确。

5. F 根据文中最后一句“You should think it over before you want to be a boxer.”参加拳击运动之前应三思，可知不是年前男人不应该参加拳击运动，此题错误。

B．
1. The Miami Heat of the NBA
2. Nine times
3. Basketball and football
4. July 9, 2010
5. 他和他的队友代表美国奥运队参加了2012年伦敦奥运会。

C．
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. B
5. A。