朗文国际英语教程单词第3册

适用文档
朗文国际英语教程第三册单词
第一单元
动作行为
行动 act [? kt]争执 argue ['ɑɡju:]烘焙 bake [beik]呼喊 call [k?:l]聊天 chat[t?? t]
洁净 clean[kli:n]
诉苦 complain [k ?m'plein]构成 compose [k ?m'p ?uz]烹饪 cook[kuk]跳舞 dance [d
ɑ:ns, d?ns]做 do [ 强 du:,弱 du, d ?, d, du:]驾驶 drive[draiv]
练习 exercise['eks ?saiz]走 go[ɡ?u]熨平 iron ['ai ?n]编制 knit [nit]生活 live [liv] 绘画 paint [peint] 嬉戏 play[plei]练习 practice ['pr?ktis] 阅读 read[ri:d] 发送
send [send]呼喊 shout [?aut]唱歌 sing [si?]
滑冰 skate [skeit]滑雪 ski[ski:,?i:]学习 study['st ?di] 、游泳 swim [swim]说话 talk [t?:k]种类 type[taip]
观光 visit ['vizit]观看 watch [w ?t?, w?:t?]工作 work [w?:k] 书写 write [rait]
施事名词
演员 actor['? kt ?]舞者 dancer ['d ɑ:ns ?]司机 driver[draiv ?]指导者 instructor
[in'str ?kt?]选手 player['plei ?]
歌手 singer['si?? ]滑冰者 skater['skeit ?]滑雪者 skier游泳选手 swimmer ['swim ?]
教师 teacher ['ti:t ??]
打字员 player typist小提琴手 violinist[,vai ?'linist]
家庭成员
兄弟 brother['br ?e?] 女儿 daughter ['d?:t?]父亲 father ['f ɑ:e?] 孙儿女 grandchildren
[,t?ildr ?n]
孙女 granddaughter['ɡr?n,d?:t?]祖父 grandfather['ɡr? nd,f ɑ:e?]祖母 grandmother
[' ɡr? nd,m ?e?] 孙子 grandson ['ɡr? nds ?n]
丈夫 husband ['h?zb?nd]母亲mother['m ?e?]父亲母亲parents['p ε?rnts]姐妹sister
['sist?]儿子 son[s?n]
老婆 wife[waif]
第二单元
规则动词
焚烧burn [b ?:n]切碎chop[t ??p]覆盖cover ['k ?v?]哭cry[krai]递送deliver
[di'liv ?]达成finish['fini ?]
吼怒声growl [ɡraul]远足hike [haik]跳jump[d ??mp]看look[luk]绘画
paint[peint]玩play [plei]
刺poke [p ?uk]练习practice ['pr?ktis]准备prepare [pri'pε?]认识到realize
['ri ?laiz, 'ri:-]撕破rip [rip]
削，刮shave [?eiv]呼喊shout [?aut]单板滑雪snowboard ['sn?ub?:d]扭伤sprain[sprein]
逗留stay [stei]学习study ['st ?di]发言talk [t ?:k]旅游trip[trip]种类type [taip]洗wash [w ??, w ?:?]
观看watch招手wave[weiv]工作work [w ?:k]
不规则动词
损坏break— broke买buy—bought过来come—came切cut—cut
做do— did喝水drinki — drank [dr ?? k]吃eat— ate[et,eit]下降fall — fell
感觉feel— felt战斗fight — fought [f ?:t]忘掉forget — forgot [f ?'ɡ?t]获得get— got [ɡ?t]
走 go— went[went]拥有have—had[h ? d]受伤hurt—hurt[h ?:t]保持 keep— kept[kept]
丢掉lose—lost[l ?st, l?:st]遇到meet— met [met]骑车ride— rode[r ?ud]看见 see— saw [s ?:]
滑冰shake—shook唱歌sing— sang [s??]坐下sit— sat[s ?t]睡觉sleep— slept [slept]
发言speak— spoke [sp ?uk]站立stand— stood [stud]游泳swim — swam [sw ? m]拿取 take— took[tuk]
教课 teach— taugh [t ?:t]告诉tell—told[t ?uld]写作write—wrote [r ?ut]
第三单元
动作和行为
适应adjust [?'d ??st]抵达arrive[ ?'raiv]发问ask [ ɑ:sk, ? sk]采集assemble [?'sembl]参加 attend [?'tend]成为become [bi'k ?m]开始begin[bi'ɡ in]借borrow ['b?r?u]任意翻阅browse[brauz]建筑build[bild]买buy[bai]
呼喊 call[k ?:l]回喊 call back回来 come back做家庭作业do homework
做研究 do research[ri's ?:t ?, 'ri:s-]享受 enjoy[in'd ??i]填写 fill out发现 find
维修 fix飞 fly
忘掉 forget [f ?'ɡet]获得 get[ɡet]出来 get out起床 get up给 give [ ɡiv]
走 go
去野餐 go camping去远足 go hiking和。

一同出去 go out with
去滑水 go water-skiing成长 growl up发生 happen['h?p ?n]有 have远足 hike 滑冰 ice skate想象 imagine[i'm? d?in]熨平 iron['ai ?n]知道 know [n ?u]走开 leave[li:v]
借给 lend[lend]希望 look forward to制作 make思念 miss挪动 move [mu:v]绘画 paint[peint]付账单 pay bills玩 play下雨 rain阅读 read
放松 relax [ri'l ? ks]
送还 return [ri't ?:n]说 say [sei]看 see[si:]商铺 shop [??p]唱歌 sing [si ?]
发言 speak[spi:k]逗留 stay [stei]
学习 study['st ?di]拿取 take[teik]发言 talk [t ?:k]想 think [θi?k]
观光 visit['vizit]洗 wash[w ??, w?:?]看 watch [w ?t?, w ?:t ?]
穿着 wear ['w ε?]工作 work [w ?:k]从事 work on做出 work out书写 write[rait]第四单元
不规则动词
be 动词 be[ 强 bi:,弱bi]—was[w?z, w?z,弱w?z, wz]/were[w ?:, w?]—been [bi:n]
做 do [ 强 du:,弱du, d ?, d, du:]—did [did]—done [d ?n]
绘画 draw— drew — drawn
喝水drink [dr ?:] — drank[dr??k] —drunk [dr ??k]驾驶drive [draiv] — drove [dr ?uv] — driven [driv ?n]吃eat [i:t]—ate [et,eit]—eaten['i:t ?n]
下降 fall [f ?:l] —fel[fel]l — fallen['f ?:l ?n]飞fly [flai]—flew [flu:]—flown[fl ?un]
获得 get[ɡet] —got[ɡ?t] —gotten [' ɡ?tn]给于give [ɡiv]—gave [ɡeiv]—given ['ɡiv?n]
走 go [ɡ?u] — went [went] — gone [ɡ?n]骑车ride [raid]—rode [r ?ud]—ridden['rid ?n]
看 see [si:] — saw [s ?:] — seen [si:n]唱歌sing[si?]—sang[s??]—sung [s ??]
发言 speak[spi:k] — spoke[sp?uk] — spoken['sp?uk?n]
游泳 swim[swim] — swam [sw ?m] — swum[sw ?m] 拿取 take [teik] — took [tuk] — taken['teikn, 'teik?n]穿着 wear[ 'w ε?]— wore [w ?:] — worn [w ?:n]
书写 write[rait] — wrote [r ?ut] — written['rit ?n]
第五单元
职业
宇航员 astronaut['?str ?n?:t]剪发师 barber['bɑ:b?]木工 carpenter['k ɑ:p ?nt ?]
出纳员 cashier [k?' ?i?]职员 clerk[kl ɑ:k, kl?:k]
计算机程序员 computer[k ?m'pju:t ?] programmer ['pr ?u ɡr? m ?]
医生 doctor[d ?kt ?] /physician[fi'zi??n]工程师 engineer[,end?i'ni ?]
指导顾问 guidance [' ɡaid ?ns] counselor ['kauns ?l?]吉他手 guitarist[ ɡi't ɑ:rist]
记者 journalist['d ??:n?list]经理 manager ['m ? nid ??]音乐家 musician[mju:'zi ??n]画家painter ['peint ?]警察 police [p ?'li:s]officer ['?fis ?, ' ?:-]
总统 president ['prezid?nt]售货员 salesperson ['seilz,p?:s ?n]
出租车司机 taxi ['t?ksi] driver[draiv?]副总统 vice [vais]president
医疗
伤痕累累的 black [bl ? k] and blue [blu:]眼花缭乱的 dizzy ['dizi]医生 doctor
发热 fever ['fi:v ?]头痛 headache['hedeik]麻疹 measles ['mi:zlz]痛苦 pain[pein]
有耐心的 patient ['pei ??nt]内科医生 physician [fi'zi??n]僵直的 stiff[stif]
胃痛 stomachache ['st ?m ?keik]浮肿的 swollen ['sw ?ul ?n]
学科
天文学 astronomy [?'str ?n?mi]地理geography[d?i'?ɡr?fi]历史history ['hist ?ri]音乐 music ['mju:zik]拍照photography [f ?'t ?ɡr?fi]
第六单元
动作和行为
争执 argue ['ɑɡju:]加钱ask for a raise [reiz]采集assemble [?'sembl]吠叫bark[bɑ:k]买 buy [bai]呼喊call[k ?:l]
洁净 clean[kli:n]诉苦complain [k ?m'plein]哭cry [krai]日期date[deit]
生儿童 deliver [di'liv ?] babies
指挥交通direct[di'rekt, dai-]traffic ['tr ? fik]实验experiment[ik'speriment, ek's-]
做仰卧起坐 do sit-ups
画画 draw pictures['pikt ??]驾驶 drive练习 exercise ['eks ?saiz]感觉不好 feel bad 维修 fix[fiks]飞 fly[flai]献血 give blood[bl ?d]上钢琴课 give piano[pi' ? n?u, pi' ɑ:-] lessons ['les ?n]出门约会 go out on a date[deit]有一个问题 have a problem ['pr ?bl ?m] with有好多问题 have problems with帮助 help [help]
慢跑 jog[d ??ɡ]漏出 leak[li:k]生计 live [liv]找寻 look for丢掉 lose [lu:z]制作披萨 make pizzas ['pi:ts?]
制造奇异的噪音make strange [streind?] noises维修袜子 mend [mend] socks [s ?k]削皮 peel[pi:l]摘苹果 pick [pik] apples栽花 plant[pl ɑ:nt, pl?nt]flowers ['flau ?]
练习 practice ['pr ?ktis]许诺 promise ['pr ?mis]按铃 ring [ri ?]
跑步 run[r ?n]看望病人 see patients唱歌 sing睡觉 sleep [sli:p]下雪 snow [sn ?u]发言 speak 排队 stand[st?nd]in line [lain]学习 study上空手道课 take a karate[k?'rɑ:te] lesson拍照 take photographs 种类 type [taip]等候 wait[weit]等候 wait for
看新闻 watch the news工作work写感谢信write thank-you notes [n ?ut]
第七单元
动词
开始 begin[bi' ɡin]/start [st ɑ:t]厌烦can’tstand/hate [heit]考虑consider [k ?n'sid ?]/think about 持续 continue [k ?n'tinju:] /keep on
喜爱 enjoy/like停止 quit [kwit] /stop防止 avoid[ ?'v?id]决定 decide [di'said]
学习 learn练习 practice盒子 box [b?ks]花式滑冰谢 figure['fiɡ?] skate[skeit]闲言碎语 gossip [' ɡ?sip] 打断 interrupt[,int ?'r ?pt]退休 retire[ri'tai?]阅读 surf[s ?:f]踢踏舞 tap [t ?p] dance讥笑 tease [ti:z]
第八单元
动作和行为
抵达 arrive[?'raiv]问 ask加钱 ask for a raise烘焙 bake [beik]开始 begin
相信 believe[bi'li:v]借 borrow['b ?r?u] 盒子 box打破 break结束 break up带来 bring [bri?]领来 bring along 回想 bring back有时遇到 bump[b ?mp] into买 buy 撤消 cancel ['k ? ns ?l]感冒 catch a cold咀嚼 chew[t ?u:]洁净 clean凑近 clean去工作 come to work烹饪 cook [kuk]值得 deserve [di'z ?:v]议论 discuss [dis'k ?s]杂乱 dislocate ['disl ?ukeit]做 do玩扑克 do card tricks[trik]
做体操 do gymnastics[d ?im'n?stiks]成绩不好 do poorly['pu ?li, 'p ?:-]
跳探戈舞 do the tango ['t ??ɡ?u]驾驶 drive赚钱 earn[?:n]吃 eat侵害 eat out
结尾 end[end]享受 enjoy[in'd ??i]失败 fail失败 fall through饲养 feed[fi:d]感觉 feel['fi:l]感觉较好 feel better找到 find达成 finish火 fire['fai ?]
放风筝 fly her kite[kait]忘掉 forget获得 get 升职 get a promotion[pr ?u'm?u??n]
临阵畏缩 get cold feet受伤 get hurt成婚 get married
准备 get ready患病 get sick起床 get up办一个聚会 give a party
走 go回去 go back趁便拜见 go by去野营 go camping ['k ?mpi ?]
去乘独木舟 go canoeing [k ?'nu:i ?]到市里 go downtown垂钓 go fishing 一同去 go together上涨 go up 去网上购物 go window-shopping成长 grow up
发生 happen ['h ? p?n]做披萨 have pizza
弄伤了她的手臂hurt her arm弄伤他自己 hurt himself损害 injure ['ind??]
邀请 invite[in'vait, 'invait]慢跑 jog知道 know走开 leave生活 live
期盼 look forward to看破 look through丢失 lose煎蛋 make eggs
熟记 memorize ['mem?raiz]挪动 move[mu:v]出发 move out需要 need[ni:d]
捆 pack [p ? k]过 pass [p ɑ:s, p ? s]经过 pass by履行 perform [p ?'f ?:m]
计划 plan 玩 play打壁球 play squash[skw ??, skw?:?] 练习 practise
准备 prepare[pri'pε?]购置 purchase ['p ?:t ??s]穿上 put on 读 read
认识 realise ['ri ?laiz, 'ri:-]背诵 rehearse [ri'h?:s]记得 remember [ri'memb?]
出租 rent [rent]骑 ride[raid] 打电话给 ring滑冰 roller ['r ?ul ?]-skate [skeit]
跑 run [r ?n]远航 sail[seil]away说你好 say hello看见 see看电影 see a movie 寄send照耀 shine [?ain]铲 shovel['??v?l]唱 sing坐 sit滑雪 ski [ski:, ?i:]下雪snow[sn?u]度过 spend [spend]扭伤 sprain [sprein]站 stand
开始 start熬夜 stay up 学习 study游泳 swim
心理测试 take a psychology [psai'k?l ?d ?i]奔跑 course [k ?:s]旅游 take a trip
漫步 take a walk返航 take home上课 take lessons
拿走 take off服用维生素take vitamins['vit?minz]思虑 think考虑 think about
训练 train[trein]开 turn on拧 twist[twist]参加 visit 走 walk看 watch 浇水 water 穿wear获得win工作work工作的晚work late加班work overtime[' ?uv ?taim, ,?uv ?'taim]格斗 wrestle ['resl]写 write
第九单元
双词短语动词：可拆分
使想起bring_back送还give-back收起来put-away拒绝throw-out
想起call-up交上hand-in穿上put-on试穿try-on
打 clean-up挂上 hang['h??] -up回收 take back关小 turn-down 去 cross [kr?:s] -out介 hook-up take-down关掉 turn-off
重做 do-over⋯留在原 leave-on取下 take-off开 turn-on
落下 drop-off抬看 look-up消除 take-out耗尽 use-up
指出 finger ['fi ?ɡ?]-out起 pick-up抛弃throw-away写下
write-down
双短：不行拆分
拜 call on来 come over与⋯友善相 get along with穿 get over
收到⋯的来信 hear from找 look for看破 look through抬看 look up to
挑 pick on流入 run into用完 run out off照 take after
第十单元
描绘
学性的 academic [, ? k ?'demik]敏的 allergic[ ?'l ?:d ?ik]活的 athletic[? θ'letik]可用的 available [ ?'veil ?bl]和的compatible [k ?m'p ? t?bl]
担忧的 concerned [k ?n's ?:nd]守旧的 conservative [k ?n's ?:v?tiv]
文化的 cultural['k ?lt??r ?l]气馁的 discouraged [dis'k ?rid ?d]
惊吓的 frightened ['fraitnd]有希望的 hopeful ['h ?upful]大的 lenient ['li:nj ?nt]
大方的 liberal ['lib ?r ?l]悲的 pessimistic [,pesi'mistik]
沉着的 philosophical [,fil ?'s?fik?l] 相像的 similar ['simil ?]格的 strict[strikt]
意的 willing ['wili ?]
人和物
表演 act alarm[?'l ɑ:m]clock[kl ?k]army[' ɑ:mi]
art museum [mju:'zi?m]背景 background ['b ? kɡraund]
商旅游 business['biznis]trip [trip]育儿 child [t ?aild]rearing['ri ?ri?]
采集 collection[k ?'lek ??n]防 defense [di'fens]
同等力 equal ['i:kw ?l] rights [raits]神故事 fairy ['f ε?ri]tale[teil]
期末考 final ['fainl] exam[i ɡ'z ? m]政府 government[' ɡ?v?nm ?nt]
职务空缺 job[d ??b] opening [' ?up ?ni ?]暂时辞退layoff['lei ?f]漏出leak闪电lightning ['laitni ?]少量minorities [mai'n ?r ?tiz]核能nuclear['nju:kli?, 'nu:-]energy ['en ?d ?i]人生观outlook ['autluk, ,aut'luk]on life
泊车位 parking ['p ɑ:ki ?] space[speis]个性personality [,p ?:s ?'n ?l ?ti]提起raise 剧团 theater [' θi?t ?, ' θi:?-] group[ɡru:p]雷声thunder ['θ?nd ?]训练training素食主义者vegetarian [,ved ?i't ε?ri?n]职业的vocational [v ?u'kei??n?l]
训练 training招聘广告want ads
动作行为
供给 afford [?'f ?:d]同意allow [?'lau]表现behave[bi'heiv]
通勤 commute [k ?'mju:t]登记enroll[in'r ?ul]预期expect[ik'spekt]
隐蔽 hide [haid]亲吻kiss [kis]主修major ['meid??] in更喜爱prefer [pri'f ?:]尊敬 respect [ri'spekt]资助support[s?'p?:t]朝某方向tend [tend] to
溜我的狗walk my dog解决work out。