新概念1lesson21--22

eg. Give me the scissors.= Give the scissors to me.
2. which pron.哪一个（特殊疑问词，引导特殊疑问句，Which的后面可
以加单数名词，也可以加复数名词。）
eg. Which room is yours.
3. empty/’emptI / adj. 空的
point/sharp eyes. 连接词汇：sharpen v. 削尖，磨快，尖锐 eg. Please sharpen this pencil. 8. blunt adj. 钝的,迟钝的 Eg. The pencil is blunt.
Give him that blunt knife.
• dear • new • young • clean • big • fat • long • tall • bad • sad • strong • left • wrong • fast • hot
一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一件家具/一台机器等 bit ：a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble, etc.
一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等 2. 以形状表示个数的量词: bar :a bar of chocolate/candy 一块巧克力/一块糖 bunch :a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys 一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙 cake: a cake of soap/ice一块肥皂/一块冰 drop :a drop of rain/ blood 一滴雨/一滴血 ear :an ear of corn/wheat一棒玉米/一穗麦子 flight :a flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀 flock :a flock of workmen/criminals/boys 一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩 head :a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep 一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊 lump :a lump of sugar/coal/clay一块糖/一块煤/一块土 slice: a slice of meat/bread/beef一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉 bevy :a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies 一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士
3. bike
milk
pig
fish
4. good
zoo
foot look
5. lot
sofa
no
nose
6. sweater head
bread please
7. park
quarter car shark
8. computer bus
subject such
Key words :
1. give v.给 固定搭配：give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.
eg. These shoes are too small for me. little adj.狭小的，尺寸小的，幼小的，年轻的
eg. a little child/ a little dining room 近义辨析：little, small small指物理量值的小,是large的反义词，不带什么感情色彩。 eg. It is a small factory. little是一般用语，可以表示少，往往带有小而可爱的感情色彩，
英文中的反义词小结
• cheap. • old. • dirty. • small. • thin. • short. • good. • happy.
• after • back • best • better • black • busy • clever • cool • dark
• before • front • worst • worse • white • free • foolish • warm • light
1. Which book?
相当于Which book do you like/want?这是个单 数形式，若为复数，则应为：Which books do you like/want?
2. No, not that one. The red one
one指代book。这是个省略句，not that one全句 应为I don’t want that one.
large侧重于三维量值，强调体积，修饰人时指个子高。此外它也 可以表示范围，能力和数量方面的大。
eg. Do you want the large size, or the small size? Bill Frith’s garden is larger than Joe’s.
big 大的，重大的，重要的，量大的 也可以表示体积大，但不同于large。比如，a large box只说明箱
eg. I am full. ③ 完全的，最高度的
固定搭配：be full of… 装满…的 eg. The bottles are full of milk.
eg. the full truth of the matter
5. large /’lɑ:dʒ / adj. 大的，大量的 eg. China is a large country. 同义辨析：large, big, great 这三个形容词的一般含义是物理量值方面的大，但并不总能互换用。
3. 表示容积的词: bottle: a bottle of ink/milk/wine 一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡 萄酒
bowl :a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗米饭/一碗粥 pail: a pail of water 一桶水 glass :a glass of beer 一杯啤酒 cup :a cup of tea 一杯茶 handful: a handful of soil 一抔土 spoonful: a spoonful of oil 一汤匙油 mouthful :a mouthful of snow 一口雪 truckload :a truckload of steel 一卡车钢材 a packet :of cigarette一包烟 4. 表示行为动态的量词: fit :a fit of laughter 一阵笑声 peal: a peal of thunder 一阵雷声 flash: a flash of light 一道闪电
• weak.
• dry
• wet
• right. • right. • slow. • cold
• early • easy • empty • far • in
• late • difficult, hard • full • near • out
• laugh
• cry
Main sentences :
3. Yes, please.
此句也为省略句，补全则为：Yes, that is the one I want. Please give it to me.
量词词组
1. 一般性的表示个数的量词: 这一组中主要有piece, bit等词,但piece具有独特的地位,在使用其他词的地
方一般都可使用piece 代替之.比如: piece :a piece of meat/paper/bread/music/furniture/machinery, etc.
V. 倒空，弄空
eg. The house is empty, no one is living there.
He empties the box of books onto the floor.
4. full adj. ① 满的，充满的，装满的
eg. The cup is full. ② 吃饱的，过饱的
Lesson 21--22
Which book?
Tongue twister
Peter piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers?
If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,
是great和big的反义词 eg. There is a little garden behind our house.
She has a little son.
7. sharp adj.①尖的，锋利的②思维敏捷的，目光敏锐的 eg. a sharp knife/a needle with a shபைடு நூலகம்rp
Great用来表示物理量值方面的大时，它总给人以惊奇甚至惊诧的 感觉，有时表示给人以敬畏的印象。所以只有great可以翻译 为“伟大”。
eg. This race gave everybody a great deal of pleasure. 6. small adj小. 的，微不足道的，微小的
Where’s the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?
Exercise: (find the different word that makes a different sound.)
1. student use
bus
excuse
2. black after dance pack
Enjoy yourself：
• You chicken. • You bet! • Don’t brag! • Don’t joke! • Don’t pretend! • I see! • It hurts! • It depends.
• 当然！ • 别装了！ • 你这胆小鬼。 • 明白！ • 别吹啦！ • 看情况啦。 • 别开玩笑！ • 好痛啊！
子大，但未必重，而a big box不仅体积大而且很重。在big修 饰人的时候，主要指大人物，但个子未必高。此外，big还含 给人以深刻的印象，有时含有“重要”的意思。因此可以用 big来修饰problem，但不能用large。a big person未必large， 相反a large person未必big。 On the last day I made a big decision. She is a big film star.