合同不履行的后果不同.pptx

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The scope of adjustment
NOTICE: Equality of the parties Obligatory contract
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Hale Waihona Puke 6The essence and status of contract law
1.Contract law is essentially a kind of legal norms regulating this relations regarding property transfers. 2.Contract law is a special law in the civil law system. 3.The functions of contract law are as follows: (1)To protect contractual parties’legal rights and interests. ( 2)To maintain the social economic order. ( 3)to promote economic development.
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contracts are divided into those which are formed by the mere consent of the parties, and therefore are called consensual; such as sale, hiring and mandate, and those in which it is necessary that there should be something more than mere consent, such as the loan of money, deposit or pledge, which, from their nature, require the delivery of the thing; whence they are called real. Poth. Obl. p. 1, c. 1, s. 1, art. 2.
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Master contract and accessory contract
根据合同相互间的主从依附关系 分类。
如保证合同相对于主债务合同而 言即为从合同。
主合同无效，从合同也随之无效。
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Unilateral contract and bilateral contract（The
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三、The basic principle of the
contract law
Equality（Article 3） Freedom（Article 4） Justice（Article 5） Good faith（Article 6） Legality（Article 7）
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二、The concept and the scope of regulation of contract law
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General concept
The Contract law is a series of legal norms regulating the social relations regarding property transfers, which are established voluntarily between certain equal parties on the basis of contracts .
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Notice:
１、平等性； ２、双方性（或多方性）； ３、目的性； ４、财产性； ５、要素性（以意思表示为要素）。
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The classification of contract
To apprehend the difference of every kind of contract. To understand the contractual relations by classifying contracts. To deal with different contractual relations right.
电子教案
CONTRACT LAW
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Teacher： Associate Professor
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Introduction
一、The process of legislating about contract
law
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State of legislation on the old law
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The origin of the contract’s definition
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The contract law of the P.R.C：
Article2 Acontract in this law is an agreement by which civil rights and duties relationship is established,modified or terminated between natural persons,legal persons or other associations that are subjects of equal status.
custom
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The principle of legality
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General provisions
Chapter1 The summarization of contract
一、The concept and character of contract 二、The classification of contract
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确定合同与射幸合同
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Chapter2 The conclusion of a contract
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THANKS
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无名合同：又称非典型合同，指法律上未 确定名称与内容的合同。
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Contract for oneself and contract for the
third party
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Precontract and contract
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A Law Dictionary, Adapted to the Constitution and Laws of the United States. By John Bouvier. Published 1856.
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Formal contract and informal contract
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Consensual contract
and real contract
诺成合同是当事人意思表示一致便 告成立的合同。
如：买卖合同、租赁合同
实践合同指除了当事人意思表示一 致外，尚须交付标的物才能成立的 合同。
如：保管合同、定金合同
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The principle of equality
Natural person’s capacity for civil rights is equal all and singular Defferent civil subjects should be applied to the same laws and have equal status when they attach themselvs to civil relations. The civil subjects should negotiate equally with each other.
In a unilateral contract, only one party to the contract makes a promise. A typical example is the reward contract: A promise to pay a reward to B if B finds A's dog. B is not obliged to find A's dog, but A is obliged to pay the reward to B if B finds the dog. The consideration for the contract here is B's reliance on A's promise, or B giving up his legal right to do wh2a019t-e10v-16er he wanted at 感th谢e你的t聆im听 e he was engaged i2n7
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A formal contract is a contract where the parties have signed under seal, while an informal contract is one not under seal. According to Harvey Boller, J.D. Professor of Law at Loyola University, roughly 100 percent of contracts today are informal contracts.
Compensable contract
and non-compensable
contract
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Nominate contract and innominate contract
有名合同，有称典型合同，是指法律上已 经确定了一定的名称和内容的合同。
如：买卖合同、承揽合同
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The principle of freedom
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The principle of justice
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The principle of good faith
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The principle of public order and good
consideration of obligation）
是否适用同时履行抗辩权。
在风险的负担上不同。
合同不履行的后果不同。
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Contracts may be bilateral or unilateral. A bilateral contract, is an agreement in which each of the parties to the contract makes a promise or promises to the other party. For example, in a contract for the sale of a home, the buyer promises to pay the seller $200,000 in exchange for the seller's promise to deliver title to the property.