2018-2019学年贵州省凯里市第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题 扫描版

一．听力：
1—5 BBAAB 6—10 CACCB 11—15 BACCA 16—20 CABCB
二．阅读理解：
21-25 BDCCC 26-30 ADCBA 31-35 CDACB
三．七选五：36-40 GDFCA
四．完型填空：
41--45 CDACB 46--50 ADBAC 51--55 ACBDB 56--60 DACDB
五．语法填空
61 when 62 Although/ Though 63 organized 64 fluently 65 was travelling/traveling 66 to improve 67 to/toward/towards 68 an 69 myself 70 success
六．短文改错
Dear Mary,
I am delight to receive your email. I am writing to share you how I learned to take photos.
delighted
It was in my childhood when I became interested in photography. My father bought f or me a
Tha t
camera as ∧birthday present when I was twelve. Since then I had spent a lot of my spare time
a have
took photos. Last year, with the help of the optional course photography in my school, I had my taking
techniques improve.
improved
I am proud to have won first prize, that helps improve my confident as well. Taking photos make
which confidence makes my life more colorful and enjoyable. I hope you can have a try, too.
Yours,
七．书面表达范文
Dear Nathan,
A Chinese Painting Exhibition has been going on at our City Museum.As you once mentioned your interest in Chinese paintings,I look on this as a good chance for you to l earn something about them.
A large numbeer of Chinese paintings are on show,all of which are the works of fam ous Chinese painters.They're all typical Chinese paintings with nature as their main theme.
The museum is in the downtown area of your city,and we can get there by bus or ta xi.I wonder if you'll be free this coming Sunday morning.If so,I'd like to invite you to go there with me.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
阅读理解答案详解：
A篇
21. B 事实细节题，根据第二部分中的“The New York City Weekend Getaway Package is
perfect for people wanting to have the most tour of the New York city!”可知想尽可能的参观纽约的景点，应购买New York City Weekend Package。

故答案为B项。

22. D 事实细节题，根据文中第三部分的Prices Starting at可知一对夫妻和婴儿购买New York
City Christmas Vacation Package需支付$507.00。

故答案为D项。

23. C 事实细节题，本文向者介绍了4款纽约旅游套票，根据第四部分“It even includes a tour
stop at Rockefeller Center where you can see the giant Christmas tree.”可知该表达正确。

故答案为C项。

B篇
24.C 猜测词义题，根据文章第三段中的“The families would set up ...and sometimes
candles. ”和“As these people immigrated to other countries, they brought this tradition with them.”可推断出由于人们搬迁去其他城市，他们的传统会和他们一起。

故答案为C项。

25.C事实细节题，根据文章第四段“Electric tree lights were first used just 3 years after
Thomas Edison has his first mass public display of electric lights back in 1879.”可知电灯是在1882年开始被用来装饰圣诞树的。

故答案为C项。

26.A 事实细节题，根据文章第四段“Artificial trees were invented in the 1880s in order to
stop some of the damage being caused to real trees ...from growing any further.”可知发明人造圣诞树的目的是阻止真的树木被破坏。

故答案为A项。

27.D 篇章结构题，本篇文章的行文方式是以时间发展为线索，文中大量出现了时间的表
达。

故答案为D项。

C篇
28.C 推理判断题，根据文章第一段中的“Within three days, the figure doubled. Three more
days later, about 1,200 students, or nearly one-fourth of Yale students, have registered.”课推断出耶鲁的学生对这门课程感兴趣。

故答案为C项。

29.B 事实细节题，根据文章第二段内容“The course, taught by Laurie Santos...tries to teach
students how to lead a happier, more satisfying life in twice-weekly lectures.”可知课程设置的目的是引导学生过得更开心更满意。

故答案为B项。

30.A 事实细节题，根据文章第四段“...taking harmful life habits that have led to what she
called “the mental health crises that we’re seeing at places like Yale.” ”可知导致心理健康危机的原因是由于养成了坏的生活习惯。

故答案为A项。

31.C 推理判断题，根据文章第四段“A 2013 report by the Yale College Council found that
more than half of students sought mental health care from the university during their time there.”超过一半的大学生寻求心理健康帮助，可推知C项表达不正确。

故答案为C 项。

D篇
32.D 推理判断题，本文为科普说明文，作者通过在文章介绍研究成果来表达其观点。

故答
案为D项。

33.A 事实细节题，根据文章第二段内容“Sleeping just two hours more than the recommended
six to eight hours a night ....”可知建议的睡眠时间为6至8小时。

故答案为A项。

34.C 猜测词义题，根据文章第三段“But in those who underslept, “a daytim e nap seemed to
compensate for the lack of sleep at night and to lessen the risks.””可知对于缺乏睡眠的人而言，白天的小憩能弥补夜晚缺乏的睡眠时间并且减轻患病风险。

故答案为C项。

35.B 主旨大意题，根据第一段“Getting too much sleep has been linked to a greater risk of
disease and death, according to a study published Wednesday.”故答案为B项。

七选五答案详解：
36.G 下文列出的小标题及内容都是讲做志愿者工作的理由。

37.D 由上下文得知做志愿者工作促进专业技能的发展。

38.F 由小标题及下文阐述知道做志愿者工作和人打交道能接触到新的观点。

39.C 由小标题及上下文知道做志愿者的工作对申请大学的帮助。

40.A 此空为文章的小标题，下文的"...doing even small things can have a big i nfluence on others."及整段内容都是讲做志愿者工作对他人的影响。

完形填空详解：
41、选C former。

根据第一段She said she was...ten years ago. 可知，她是我以前的一个学生。

42、选D persuading。

根据第二段I actually could ... then. 可知，是“说服”她参加更高一
级的课程。

43、选A worse. 根据I actually would remember... 可知，虽然我记忆力下降了，但是我还记
得...
44、选C advice。

根据上文“说服她参加更高一级课程”可知，这是作者给她的建议。

45、选B dreamed of 。

从本句“她总是...获得未来的一份需要大学学历的工作”可知，
当时那是她的梦想。

46、选A if。

本句是一个条件式虚拟语气。

表示如果她选择低一级课程，她就不会获得进入
大学的资格。

因此，选if 表示“如果”’
47、选D set 。

set a goal 意为“设置一个目标”。

48、选B willing。

从work hard, overcome her difficulties, make her dream come true 等信息可
知，她是一个愿意付出一切去实现目标的人。

49、选A achieve 实现。

50、选C overcome。

从下文...helped overcome her difficulties and self-doubt 可知，选C。

51、选A succeed
52、选C explain
53、选B confidence 。

从本空后的定语从句“我给她的自信”帮助她克服学习困难及自我
怀疑可知选C。

54、选D whenever。

55、选B giving in。

根据句意，无论什么时候她想退缩，她就会记住
我的话。

56、选D that。

定语从句修饰不定代词all, 不能用which, 用that。

57、选A parted。

我感谢她给我的高度评价，然后我们就分手了。

part ( 分手）
58、选C good。

从上一句I was very happy. 可知，她的话让我感觉心情好。

59、选D difference 。

从全文可知，作者所做的一切改变了学生的命运，所以用make a
difference.
60、选B experience。

从上下文可知，作者能经常体验那种帮助别人改变命运的感觉，作者
多么幸运。

语法填空答案详解：
61 when 该题考查定语从句，There was a time when…的句型。

62 Although/ Though 该题考查让步状语从句，由于主句与从句存在转折意义，故用
Although/ Though
63 organized 该题考查非谓语动词用法，此处的conference 应该是被举行，故用organized
作后置定语表被动。

64 fluently 该题考查形容词与副词的转化，此处需要副词修饰动词spoke.
65 was travelling/traveling 该题考查时态。

66 to improve 该题考查固定搭配，make up one’s mind to do sth. , 故用不定式。

67 to/toward/towards 该题考查介词搭配。

68 an 该题考查冠词用法，固定搭配take part in “参加”没有冠词，但是此处有形容词active,
故需要加不定冠词an。

69 myself 该题考查代词用法，此处的宾语与主语一致，故宾语需要用反身代词。

70 success 该题考查动词与名词间的转化，此处需要名词作achieve 的宾语，achieve success
表示成功。

高一英语听力试题
Text 1
W: Your dog is so cute. He looks very peaceful when he is sleeping.(1)
M: He’s been playing all day. It’s his daily schedule — play, eat, and sleep.
Text 2
M: Could you pass me the sugar, please? (2) I need some for my coffee.
W: Where is it?
M: Right next to the salt.
Text 3
M: The basketball game is on TV at 6:30 tonight. Do you want to watch it together?
W: Tonight I’ll be working until 8:30. (3) Why don’t you call Sally? She loves basketball.
Text 4
W: You want to buy this dictionary, right?
M: Yeah. The price is £14, but I’ve only got £9.
W: I’ve got £7, so I can lend you the rest. (4)
Text 5
W: Your house looks great. By the way, where is your family?
M: My parents are at my elder sister’s house. And my brother is studying in his school library. W: That means we will have a quiet evening studying at your house. (5)
Text 6
M: Where have you been going every day, Mei? (6) (7)
W: Oh, I’m just taking some art lessons.
M: Is it painting?
W: Not really.
M: Is it drawing?
W: It’s like drawing. I’m learning how to draw Chinese words. (6)
M: You must be a very smart and patient person. That’s a difficult art to learn.
W: It does take a lot of practice. My teacher is very good, though, and he makes it fun to study.
(7)
M: Will you show me a little?
W: Not until I’m better at it. I just started last month.
Text 7
W: My camera takes bad pictures.(8)
M: Let me see the screen first… (8) It seems OK. Have you gotten any water into your camera?
W: No, never.
M: Hmm… Maybe it’s just g etting old. Here, I’ll take a photo of myself. Hey, this picture is pretty good! There doesn’t seem to be anything wrong with your camera, Lillian. (9)
W: Well, the pictures never turn out good for me! See this one? My eyes look tired. Don’t you agree?
M: Yes, but…
W: And in this one, my face is so red. The camera must be on the wrong setting(设置).
M: Actually, I don’t think it’s the camera’s fault (9)
Text 8
W: Phil, we need to think about our parents’ future.(10) When they’re too old to live alone, should we put them in a home?
M: Yes,they’ll live with you or me. Or maybe they will take turns with our homes, first living with my family and then with yours. (10)
W: I was talking about an elderly care home, where they have nurses and other staff who help them. It’s also common in the United Kingdom.
M: That sounds terrible! I would never let somebody else take care of our parents. You know how it is in our culture in China.(11) (12) We take care of our parents when they’re old. Even though we live in the U.S., we have to stick with our traditions!
W: Well, what if our homes stress them out?
M: Don’t worry about that. We will find a way to make them comfortable.
★stress sb. out: 使某人焦虑不安或疲惫不堪
Well, what if our homes stress them out? 好吧，那如果我们两人的家使他们感到疲惫不堪呢？
Text 9
W: It’s crowded today.Is there a special event?
M: Didn’t you hear the announcement the day before yesterday, Lin? (13)
W: No. I asked for leave on Wednesday.(13) So, what’s all the excitement about?
M: Yao Ming is visiting our school at four o’clock this afternoon. (14)
W: The basketball player?
M: Yes! I can’t believe he’s really coming. I hope I’ll get to meet him. (14)
W: Well, you’re on the basketball team, so you probably will.
M: That’s not the reason he’s coming. Yao Ming is going to talk about the importance of getting
a college education. (15)
W: Really? A basketball player is coming to talk about that?
M: I’ve watched some interviews with him. He’s a smart guy. He decided to take classes from a university in Shanghai when his basket ball career was over in 2011. He’s also the president of the Chinese Basketball Association(中国篮球协会).
W: Wasn’t he pretty famous when he played in the U.S.? I remember first hearing about him
when I was eight years old. (16) My uncle used to watch his games on TV.
M: He played for the Houston Rockets, and he was one of the top players for seven years.
★ask for leave: 请假
I asked for leave on Wednesday. 周三那天我请假了。

Text 10
Hello, students. I’m so proud to be speaking at the graduating class of the University of California, Los Angeles today. I hope you can learn something from my story. I came to the United States with my father when I was ten years old. He had family in California, so we moved here to live with them. (17) I didn’t know any English, and school was hard for me. I didn’t have any friends, either. My father was a doctor in China, but he had to work at a fish market once we got to San Francisco. I decided that I would be a doctor one day and make him proud. (18) It was pretty hard. I stayed after school every day to get help from my teacher. And I made many American friends who helped me with my English. After many years of hard work and studying, I went to college in New York City and then one of the best medical schools in Boston. (19) Now I am a doctor, and my father is very proud of me. My story shows you can make your dreams true if you work hard and find good people to help you. (20)
参考答案
1—5 BBAAB 6—10 CACCB 11—15 BACCA 16—20 CABCB。