最新深圳市五年级英语完形填空详细答案8
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最新深圳市五年级英语完形填空详细答案8
一、完形填空
1.完形填空完形填空。
Hello, I'm Yang Fan. I live in a small village. Five years ago my school 1 small. There was
2 one building and a small playground. We couldn't play football. But now my school is
3 . There are five new buildings. And the playground is very big and beautiful. I often play games with my friends on it. There is a big
4 , too. We often read books in it. I can learn a
lot 5 the books. I have a good time in my new school.
1. A. was B. is C. were
2. A. but B. still C. only
3. A. old B. different C. change
4. A. zoo B. library C. restaurant
5. A. to B. of C. from
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,Five years ago my school五年前我的学校,本句
是一般过去时,主语是单数,be用was,故答案为A.
(2)根据所给的短文,本句中one building一栋楼,用only修饰,故答案为C.
(3)根据所给的短文,But now my school is.....但现在我的学校.....本句中dut但是是转折,
与前面不同,different不同的,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,We often read books in it.我们经常在里面看书。
可以在里面读书的
地方是图书馆,library图书馆,故答案为B.
(5)根据所给的短文,I can learn a lot...... the books. 我可以学到很多东西从.....。
learn.....from....从.....学.....固定词组,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容选项恰当的选项填空。
2.完形填空完形填空。
My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the 2 of China. It has lots of places of interest(名胜). I 3 the Great Wall and took many 4 of it. I 5 went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed there 6 one week. We had a lovely time there.
1. A. and B. with C. but
2. A. south B. west C. north
3. A. visited B. visit C. visiting
4. A. maps B. photos C. cards
5. A. too B. to C. also
6. A. for B. at C. in
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。
(1)句子意思是: 去年暑假我......父母去了北京。
and"和......"连接并列成分,在此不适用,but"可是"表示句意转折,也不合适,with"和......一起"后面跟名词或代词,用在这里合适。
故答案为:B.
(2)句子意思是:北京在中国的...... south"南"; west"西"; north"北",根据实际,北京在北部,用north,故答案为:C.
(3)句子意思是:我......长城。
这是叙述过去的事,时态用过去时,谓语动词用过去式,
三个选项只有A选项visited是过去式,故答案为:A.
(4)句子意思是:我参观了长城并照了许多它的....... map是地图,card是卡片,photo是
照片,根据动词take, 用照片。
故答案为: B.
(5)句子意思是:我......去了天安门。
to是介词用在这里不合适,too"也"长用在句尾,also是“也”用在谓语动词(实义动词)前。
在此合适。
故答案为:C.
(6)句子意思是:我在那里待......一周。
表示一段时间用for,at表示具体的时间点,in表
示“......内”一般不用于过去式。
故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。
注意动词用法和上下文意思,有助于完成此类题目。
3.完形填空完形填空
Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.
1. A. am B. be C. is
2. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
3. A. flying B. fly C. flies
4. A. teach B. teacher C. teaches
5. A. is B. be C. are
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。
(1)句意:我想成为一名厨师。
想成为是短语want to be,be用动词原形,根据选项,答
案为:B。
(2)句意:我想为人们烹饪美食。
想要做某事want to do sth,to后面用动词原形,故答
案为:A。
(3)句意:他不害怕飞行。
be afraid of doing sth,害怕做某事。
故答案为: A。
(4)句意:她叫美术。
句子是一般过去时,主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用单三式,
故答案为:C。
(5)句意:她擅长画画。
句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。
故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。
首先浏览文章,掌握大意,其次理解句意,联系上下文,选择合适的单词。
4.完形填空完型填空。
Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ?
1. A. to B. at C. of
2. A. floor B. floors C. /
3. A. lives B. live C. living
4. A. two B. three C. third
5. A. on B. in C. at
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。
他们住在不同的楼层。
他们有不同的工作—一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。
汤姆住在萨姆的上面,却住在吉姆的下面。
杰克住在第三层。
医生住在老师的上面,却住在工人的下面。
工程师住在第一层。
他们的工作都是什么?他们都住在哪一层?(1)of属于……的。
(2)四个人住在不同的楼层,这里的floor要用复数形式。
(3)Tom是第三人称单数,后面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。
(4)第三third。
(5)住在几层live on。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。
5.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的选项填空。
English people usually eat four 1 a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven 2 nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch 3 1 o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about seven 4 . They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables at dinner. After that, they like some bananas, 5 or oranges to eat.
1. A. meal B. meals C. meal's
2. A. to B. at C. of
3. A. in B. on C. at
4. A. thirty B. thirties C. thirtys
5. A. apples B. apple C. applees
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)meal顿,餐,是可数名词,前有数词four,故填其复数形式,选B。
(2)from……to……从……到……,固定结构,句中意思是:早上,人们可以在7点到9点期
间任意时间吃早餐。
故选A。
(3)时间点前用介词at,故选C。
(4)句意:晚餐大概是7点半,故填写的是时间,用原形,选A。
(5)由前有some修饰,故用复数形式,故选A。
6.完形填空完形填空
Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.
1. A. am B. be C. is
2. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
3. A. flying B. fly C. flies
4. A. teach B. teacher C. teaches
5. A. is B. be C. are
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。
(1)句意:我想成为一名厨师。
想成为是短语want to be,be用动词原形,根据选项,答
案为:B。
(2)句意:我想为人们烹饪美食。
想要做某事want to do sth,to后面用动词原形,故答
案为:A。
(3)句意:他不害怕飞行。
be afraid of doing sth,害怕做某事。
故答案为: A。
(4)句意:她叫美术。
句子是一般过去时,主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用单三式,
故答案为:C。
(5)句意:她擅长画画。
句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。
故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。
首先浏览文章,掌握大意,其次理解句意,联系上下文,选择合适的单词。
7.完形填空阅读并选择正确答案
(Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. )
Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?
Xia: Three. I 3 three children.
Wang: 4 are they?
Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.
Wang: What are they like?
Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.
Wang: What are your sons like?
Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.
Wang: 6 he good at school, too?
Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 .
Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? What's his 10 ?
Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.
Wang: Oh, they're lovely!
1. A. to B. with C. about
2. A. many B. much C. old
3. A. there are B. have C. has
4. A. What B. How old C. Where
5. A. around B. at C. to
6. A. Is B. Are C. Am
7. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't
8. A. basketball B. the football C. violin
9. A. are B. about C. colour
10. A. name B. mother C. job
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。
(1)句意:夏先生正在和王女士谈论......他的孩子的事。
根据对话内容,这是短语talk about“谈论关于......的事”。
故答案为:C.
(2)根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是:夏先生你们家有几个孩子?这里用短语How many“多少个”。
故答案为:A.
(3)句意:我......三个孩子。
根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子?三个。
”本句意思是:我们家有三个孩子。
句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为:B.
(4)句意:他们......?根据答语“我女儿14岁。
儿子11岁和7岁。
”可知问句问年龄,用短语How old, B选项正确。
故答案为:B.
(5)句意:她.....学校学习很好。
根据意思提示,这是短语at school“在学校”。
故答案为:B.
(6)句意:他在学校也学习好......?根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用Is合适。
故答案为:A.
(7)句意:根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗?不。
”可知本句意思是:他不喜欢学习。
句子主语四第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,这里是否定句,用助动词doesn't. 故答案为:C.
(8)句意:他喜欢......。
表示从事球类运动时,球类前面不用冠词,因此A选项可用,B 选项不合适,表示演奏乐器时,乐器前面要用定冠词the,C选项不合适。
故答案为:A.
(9)句意:那位七岁的男孩呢?这里是询问情况,用what about,如果用are和主语第三
人称单数不匹配,what colour问颜色,不合适。
故答案为:B.
(10)根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么?”A选项合适。
故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。
要掌握上下文句子的意思,然后根据提示来选择
合适的选项。
8.完形填空完形填空
There is a new park 1 my house. It's a fine day today. My family and I 2 in the park now. 3 my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4 flowers 5 trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says," 7 swim 8 the lake!" There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9 small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10 very much.
1. A. in B. near C. on
2. A. are B. am C. /
3. A. In B. At C. On
4. A. any B. many C. much
5. A. and B. or C. but
6. A. are B. / C. is
7. A. No B. Don't C. Not
8. A. in B. at C. of
9. A. any B. some C. much
10. A. them B. him C. it
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。
(1)句意:我家附近有一个公园。
near在……附近,公园的位置应该是在家附近,故选B。
(2)句意:现在我跟家人在公园里。
主语我和家人是复数,因此be动词用are ,故选A。
(3)句意:在我的左边,有一家咖啡馆。
在左边用介词on,故选C。
(4)句意:湖边有许多花和树。
many修饰复数名词flowers,故选B。
(5)句意:湖边有许多花和树。
and连接两个并列成分,故选A。
(6)句意:湖的后面有一座小山。
hill是单数名词,因此需要be动词is,故选C。
(7)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。
”。
否定的祈使句是Don't开头,故选B。
(8)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。
”。
在湖里用介词in,故选A。
(9)句意:门口附近有一些小商店。
some修饰复数名词shops,故选B。
(10)句意:我们都很喜欢它。
park没有生命的单数名词,常用用it代替,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
9.完形填空完形填空
We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .
Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.
Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground.
1. A. do B. make C. play D. take
2. A. there B. here C. at there D. at here
3. A. on B. in C. at D. with
4. A. beginning B. finish C. all D. over
5. A. having B. making C. playing D. doing
6. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. meeting
7. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the
8. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the
9. A. for B. to go C. go D. go to
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。
(1)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。
这里是短语"做游戏"play games. 这是常用搭配,根据所给选项C选项正确。
故答案为: C.
(2)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。
这里是指在操场上, 用here"这里"代替,there意思是"那里", there和here都不和介词搭配,都不合适。
故答案为: B.
(3)句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。
根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon"在下午", 这是固定搭配。
故答案为: B.
(4)句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。
A选项是: 开始,B选项是: 结束,C选项是: 所有的,D选项是: 结束。
根据句子结构这里是短语"be over结束",finish动词原形不和is搭配,beginning意思是开始,不合适,all意思也不合适。
故答案为: D.
(5)句意: 看,2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。
这是短语have a match"举行.....比赛",这是固定短语,用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.
(6)句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。
根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等,meet遇见意思不正确。
故答案为: C.
(7)句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。
根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。
故答案为: A.
(8)句意: 他们在......排球。
根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。
故答案为: A.
(9)句意: 是......时间了。
根据句意这个句型有两个,一个是It's time for(名词,代词,动
名词)或It's time to do sth。
根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。
故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
题目考查知识的综合利用,要掌握所学的知识。
10.完形填空完形填空。
My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the 2 of China. It has lots of places of interest(名胜). I 3 the Great Wall and took many 4 of it. I 5 went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed there 6 one week. We had a lovely time there.
1. A. and B. with C. but
2. A. south B. west C. north
3. A. visited B. visit C. visiting
4. A. maps B. photos C. cards
5. A. too B. to C. also
6. A. for B. at C. in
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。
(1)句子意思是: 去年暑假我......父母去了北京。
and"和......"连接并列成分,在此不适用,but"可是"表示句意转折,也不合适,with"和......一起"后面跟名词或代词,用在这里合适。
故答案为:B.
(2)句子意思是:北京在中国的...... south"南"; west"西"; north"北",根据实际,北京在北部,用north,故答案为:C.
(3)句子意思是:我......长城。
这是叙述过去的事,时态用过去时,谓语动词用过去式,
三个选项只有A选项visited是过去式,故答案为:A.
(4)句子意思是:我参观了长城并照了许多它的....... map是地图,card是卡片,photo是
照片,根据动词take, 用照片。
故答案为: B.
(5)句子意思是:我......去了天安门。
to是介词用在这里不合适,too"也"长用在句尾,also是“也”用在谓语动词(实义动词)前。
在此合适。
故答案为:C.
(6)句子意思是:我在那里待......一周。
表示一段时间用for,at表示具体的时间点,in表
示“......内”一般不用于过去式。
故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。
注意动词用法和上下文意思,有助于完成此类题目。