2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期末测试卷(含答案)

杨老师整理
2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末测试卷
考试时间： 120 分钟，满分120 分
一、听力部分（25 分）
A)请听下面 8 段对话。

每段对话后有一小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。

听完每段对话后 ,你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（第 1-4 小题，每小题0.5 分；第 5-8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）
()1.How many bananas do they need?
A.Three.
B. Two.
C. One
()2.What did Kate do in the mountains?
A. She played games.
B. She took photos.
C. She ate bananas.
()3. Where did Ed go on his trip?
A. The Great Wall.
B. The Summer Palace.
C. The zoo.
()4. When did Shirley Temple become a movie star?
A.When she was three years old.
B.When she was four years old.
C.We don't know.
()5.How old was the player when he started golfing?
A. Ten years old.
B. Ten months old.
C. Ten yearsago.
() 6.Whatcan Mary do?
A. Make beef dumplings.
B. Make popcorn
C. Make fruit salad.
()7. What is the new teacher like?
A. Tall and strong.
B. Kind and clever.
C. Quiet and bright.
()8. How long does it take the boy to ride to school?
A. 15 minutes.
B. 30 minutes.
C.45 minutes.
B)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

(每小题 1分，共 14 分）请听第 1 段材料，回答第 9、 10 小题。

A.8 miles.
B. 9 meters.
C. 10 miles. ()10. How long does it take to go there?
A. Half an hour.
B. One hour.
C. Ten minutes.请听第 2 段材料，回答第11、12 小题。

()11. Who teaches Mike to make banana salad?
A. Tina.
B. Maria
C.Lily
()12. How much honey do they need?
A. A cup.
B. A teaspoon.
C. Four.
请听第 3 段材料，回答第13 至第 15 小题。

()13. What is the relationship between Fanny and Betty?
A.Theyarebest friends.
B. Theyare cousins.
C. Theyare twin sisters.
()14. Who is older，Fanny or Betty?
A. Fanny.
B. Betty.
C.We don't know ()15. What is Betty‘ s favorite subject?
A. Math.
B. Biology.
C. History.
请听第 4 段材料，回答第16 至第 18小题。

()16. What does the girl want to do this Saturday?
A. Go camping.
B. Climb the mountains.
C. Go to the cinema.
()17. When is Andy going to take piano lessons?
A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Sunday evening.
()18. Who is not free this weekend?
A. Andy.
B. Kelly.
C.John
请听第 5 段材料，问答第19 至第 22小题。

()19. Where is Lang Lang from?
A. Shenzhen.
B. Beijing
C.Shenyang
()20. What does La ng ?s grandfather do?
A. A policeman.
B. A music teacher.
C. A piano player.
A. In 1982.
B. In 1985.
C. In 1989.
() 22. How many times didLang Lang getthe first place in the piano contest in Shenyang?
A. Twice.
B. theretimes.
C.Fourtimes.
C)请听下面一段独白 ,根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。

听独白前你将行
50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。

独白读两遍。

（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
23.It was___________________________ yesterday.
24.Davy played with___________________in my room.
25.Mypen pal Alice is from___________________.
26.Davy_________________ in the living room.
27.I finished_________________in half an hour.
二、单项填空（8 分）
() 28. You ‘d better keep the secret to _______ ，Millie and Lily. — OK, Amy. You should keep it for_____________, too.
A. yourself ;you
B. myself； yourself
C. you ；ourselves
D. yourselves;us.
() 29 . Your friend is _______ than you, so you should be as ____ __as him.
A. popular; friendlier
B. more popular; friendly
C. more popular; friendlier
D. popular; friendly
() 30. –Excuse me, can I borrow some books?
--There are____ ___ books left. We can‘tlend you one.
A. a little B a few C little D few
() 31.The young man found ____ ___ hard to finish the word on time.
A. This B it C When D As
() 32. Charle ‘s cousin is the same age ____ ___ him. They get on well ____ ___ each other.
A. For ; in B .for ; with C.as ; in D. as ; with
() 33. Did you find____ ___ in the newspaper yesterday?
A. something important
B. anything important
C. important anything
D. important something
() 34. The iPhone 6 is ____________expensive as that cell phone.
A as twice B. so twice C. twice as D. two as
( ) 35. His new pair of glasses_________really cool,and every one of us wants to try________on
A. is ； them
B. are ；them
C. are ；it
D. is ；it
三、完形填空（27 分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题 1 分，共计 15分）
All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of __36__ ages, from the veryyoung to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. Many schools, hotels and clubs have swimming pools. Some people have pools of
__37__ in their yards.
Swimming is one of __38__ forms of exercise. It can __39__ hearts and bodies strong.
It can also help blood circulate(循环). Handicapped(残疾的)people can keep their bodies in better condition by swimming __40__they can't enjoy sports.
__41__ is a good idea for parents to see to it(务必做到) that their children learn to swim
__42__ an early age. So their children will __43__ it for the rest of their lives.
There are many rules for water safety. These rules can help save not only your life __44__ the life of a friend. First of all, know __45__ . Many schools __46__ swimming lessons to children. Adults(成人) can learn to swim at public pools. __47__rule to remember
is never to swim__48__. Always swim with a friend and know__49__in the water at all times. It is best to swim __50__in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learned to
swim and obeyed the rules for water safety, most drawing(溺水 ) could be avoided（避免） . () 36.A.all B. any C. some D. both
() 37.A.them B.their own C. theirs own D. their own's
()38.A.good B. better C. best D. the best
() 39.A.help B. let C. make D. show
() 40.A.though B. as C. so D. until
()41.A.That B. There C. This D. It
()42.A.over B. during C. at D. on
()43.A.learn B. enjoy C. stop D.know
()44.A.and aim B. still C.and yet D. but also
()45.A.how to swimB. why swimming C.how swimming D. why to swim
()46.A.have B. take C. give D. make
()47.A. The other one B. Other C. Others D. Another
()48.A.alone B. yourself C. lonely D. together
()49.A. what person is B. where that person is
C. who is that person
D. where is that person
()50.A.nearly B. hardly C. almost D. only
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词适当形式填空。

每个词先用
一次。

（无需变形的为 6 个小题，每小题 1 分；需要变形的为 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分。

共 12分）
season ，summer ，game ， winter ，ski，cover ，temperature ，country ，warm ，on New Zealand is a beautiful __51__and many people choose to visit it any time of the year. The weather in New Zealand is fine all year round. Whydo visitors like to travel here?
I think the enjoyable weather is one of the main reasons. Here are the four __52__about the beautiful country.
Spring inNew Zealand can be hot, __53__or cool. The weather is quite different.
That depends __54__the places you visit.
__55__lasts from December to February. I think it is the best time of the year to visit
New Zealand. The long sunny days are wonderful for outdoor __56__and water sports.
Autumn is from March to May. This season is pleasant in New Zealand. The __57__is
a few degrees lower than that of summer.
__58__is from June to August. The mountain areas are__59__with snow during
winter and there is a little rainfall in some places. This is a goodtime for __60__.
51.________52. ________53. ________54. ________55. ________
56.________57. ________58. ________59. ________60. ________
四、阅读理解（40 分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选
项。

（每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）
A
I‘m looking forward to the football match tomorrow. My friends and I are going to watch
our favorite team. We are going to meet other fans, and make some new friends. We are all
going to wear the team shirt, and we are going to cheer theplayers. I hope they win the
match!
______________________________________________________—Martin
I‘m going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday. On the morning of 1st May, Tm
going to get up late and then read a book. In the afternoon I‘m going out with my family and
friends. We ‘re going to take a walk in the country or go swimming. And on 2nd May we‘ re going to collect litter in the park near my friend ‘house.It ‘goings to be a great
holiday —busy but good fun!
___________________________________________________---Zhang Sijia
Usually I spend the summer holiday at home, but this year is going to be very different
because I‘m going on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia.I‘m going to stay with an Australian family and speak English. We ‘re also going sightseeing and going to have a
picnic on the beach,
________________________________________________________---Lucy
() 61 . What does Martin hope?
A . He hopes to watch a basketball match.
B . He hopes he can take part in the match.
C . He hopes his team will win.
D . He hopes to have more fans
() 62 . Why is it going to be a busy holiday for Zhang Sijia?
A . Because she is going to read a book during the holiday
B . Because she is going out with her family and friends
C . Because she is going to collect rubbish in the park near her friend 's house.
D . All of the above.
() 63 Whois Lucy going to stay with?
A . Her family
B . An English family
C . An Australianfamily D. An American family
B
Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like totake the
nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summer. Groups of about a dozen students each, led by an experienced guide, will go on ten-day camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow and live there.
Students carry their own things, which includes sleeping bags, warm clothing, food and
water, and other useful tools. And what do the students do all day? Well, as soon as the sun
comes up, they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail to the next campground, which is five to ten miles away. As the students take notes, the guide points
out different plants and animals alongside the trail. The climb is usually over by early afternoon, so the group spends the rest of the day resting or swimming in a mountain lake.
Before dinner each night, they all come together and discuss the day‘ s activities.
At the end of the course, the students write reports using the information they have collected. But they don‘ tmind at all. What the y do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness and the good friends they‘ ve made to return to their normal lives in the city. () 64What can the course offer to the students?
A. Better grades in tests.
B. Free vacations in mountains.
C. A different learning experience.
D. Better chance to study in Carvel College.
() 65How far does a student have to walk throughout the course?
A. About five to ten miles.
B. About two hundred miles.
C. About fifty to one hundred miles.
D. About sixty to one hundred and twenty miles
() 66What do the students have to do before dinner?
A. Wash themselves up in a mountain lake.
B. Attend classes by the experienced guide.
C. Write about what they see along the trail.
D. Review what they learn through discussion.
() 67What can we tell about the course?
A. They will change campgrounds everyday.
B. The students have to learn all by themselves.
C. Pens and books will be useless in the course.
D. Carvel College will provide everything for the students.
C
Many people think it is very exciting and admirable( 令人羡慕的 ) to be an actor. The actors often wear the most beautiful and fashionable clothes and they can make a lot of money. Many people like them and they have so many fans. But in fact, the job of an actor
can be very tiring and hard. To make good movies, for example, action movies, the actors
need to go to some remote(偏远的) places. There they don‘thave good places to stay or
nice food to eat. They often have to get up early and go to bed very late. When they are
too busy, they don ‘ t have time to sleep or relax. sIt very hard. ‘
() 68. Why do so many people think it is admirable to be an actor
A ．They think actors are fashionable.
B ．They think actors are rich.
C．They think their clothes are beautiful.
D．All of theabove.
() 69. The actors find it difficult to sleep well or relax because________.
A ．they don ‘tlike sleeping.
B ．they are too hungry to sleep well
C．they sleep in clod rooms
D．their job is too busy
() 70. Which is NOT true
A ．Sometimes, the life of actors is not so exciting.
B ．Actors often have nothing to eat.
C．Actors often work late at night.
D．Many people think it is good to be an actor.
() 71. What ‘sthe topic( 主题 ) of this passage
A. An actor‘ s life is exciting.
B. B. How can actors make much money
C. The life of actors is hard.
D. What does an actor eat and wear every day
D
Knowing about yourself not only means finding out what you're good at and what you like, it also means discovering （发现） what you're not good at and what you don't like. Both help you to see your aims in life.
Although most students would be unhappy if they failed a very difficult physics examination, they have in fact learned a lot about themselves. They know that they should
not become engineers or physical scientists. So failing can help a student to live a happier
life if he learns something from it. They may then decide on their aims and choose the
work they like and are fit for.
It is impossible to decide whether you like something until you have tried it. If you decide to play the piano, you need to take more than one lesson before knowing
whether you are really interested in it or able to do well.
It is not enough if you want to be a great pianist. You also have to like the hard practice
and long training. If you enjoy being a great pianist but hate the work, forget it.
It's a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are young. Then you will
find out what your true interests are.
() 72 Most students feel _______________if they can ‘tget good grades in a difficult physics exam.
A. happy
B. excited
C. angry
D. sad
() 73. From this passage, we know the writer thinks _______________can be better to students.
A. success
B. failing
C. knowledge
D. danger
() 74. It is _______________to decide what you like without trying
A. true
B. possible
C. impossible
D. important
() 75. The meaning of the underlined word― aims“‖ is”
A. results
B. goals
C. hobbies
D. future
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中1择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

（每小题 2分，共 10分） .
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. __76__Buthow to
be more confident? Here are some suggestions：
Speak loud. If you speak in a low voice , other people can hardly hear you. __77__The
high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body
helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself.Write down a list of things you did during the day to see howmany things you have done well. __78__Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you ‘ve done.
Get rid of fear.Fear c omes along with failure. But it s easy‘to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. __79__Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby.If you like singing,sing as much as you can. __80__And it will make
you happy and confident.
A.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.
B.They can have more chances to make themselves successful.
C.Don ‘thide your head just because you failed last time.
D.In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent.
E.Did you finish your homework?
F.You should often speak loud.
G.You should have many hobbies.
76._________77._________78._________79._________80._________
五、补全对话（ 5 分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。

（每空
一句，每空 1 分，共 5 分）
A:__81__.
B:I think I will be a driver in ten years.
A:__82__.
B:I don ‘tlike doctors, but I like driving. Being a driver is cool.
A:But I don ‘tlike driving. __83__.
B:What will you be in ten years then?
A:__84__.
B:Great! But you must study hard. Do you like computer science?
A:__85__. It ‘smy favourite subject.
B:Really? I like it, too.
81.______________________________________________________
82.______________________________________________________
83.______________________________________________________
84.______________________________________________________
85.______________________________________________________
六、书面表达（15 分）
根据汉语提示及要求，以“ Our New Year ‘sResolutions ”为题写一篇不少于60 个词的短文。

提示：
1，我们全家昨天制定了2017 年的新计划；
2，爸爸妈妈打算更加努力工作，存钱买一套大房子。

爸爸要多吃蔬菜少吃肉，妈妈要锻炼身
体，他们都想保持健康。

3，姐姐打算学习弹奏一种乐器，她想学习弹钢琴。

弟弟打算每天训练足球，他想成为像C 罗（ Cristiano Ronaldo ）一样的球星。

4，我打算更加努力学习，取得更好的成绩。

要求： 1，条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。

2，提示内容全部体现在文章中。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________
2018-2019 学年上学期八年级英语期末考试答案
一、听力理解
1-5 ： ABCCB6-10:BBCCB11-15:ABCAC16-20:ABACB21-22:BA
23: Sunday24:my toys25: Australia26： enjoyed music 27：my writing
二、单项选择
28-35： DBDBD BCD
三、完形填空
36-40 ：ABDCA 41-45 ：DCBDA46-50 ：ADABD
51.country52.seasons53.warm54.on 55.Summer
56. games57. temperature58.Winter59.convered60.skiing
四、阅读理解
61-63:CDC64-67:CCDA68-71:DDBC 72-75:DBCB76-80:BAECD
五、补全对话
81.What do you think you will be in ten years?
82.Why will you be a driver, not a doctor?
83.I think being a driver is boring
84.I think I will be a computer programmer
85.Yes, I do.
六、书面表达
Our New Year ’ s Resolutions
Yesterday, our family made our New Year ’ s resolutions.
My parents are going to work harder. They want to save some money and buy a big house. My father is going to eat more vegetables and less meat. My mother is going to do more exercise. They both want to keep fit. My sister is going to learn to play an instrument. She wants to play the piano. She is going to take piano lessons. My brother is going to practice soccer every day. He wants to be a soccer star like Cristiano Ronaldo. I
study harder in 2017. I want to get better grades.。