人教版英语八年级上册《unit8howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake》单元知识讲解及练习

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
I. 学习目标
1．学会描述混合饮料、沙拉、三明治等食品的制作程序。

2．学会区分可数名词和不可数名词及如何表示量。

3．学会写菜谱。

4．学会描述某个过程。

II. 学习向导
语言目标学习策略与思维技巧重点词汇How do you make…?
Peel the bananas.
How many apples do we need? How much milk do we need? First, cut up the bananas. Then, …通过对话练习，巩固所学知识。

通过上下文进行逻辑排序。

通过合作学习，启发思维，培养动手
能力与合作精神。

first, next, then, finally
cut up, peel, put, mix up, turn on
salad, sandwich, hamburger
watermelon, lettuce,
onion, turkey, relish
honey, mayonnaise,
语言结构语言功能跨学科学习可数名词和不可数名词
How many/How much 问句叙述过程的词：
first, next, then, finally 谈论自己喜爱的食物
描述制作食物的过程
社会实践：制作食物
文化：了解其他国家的饮食文
化。

III．疑点、难点解析
1．cut：切，割，剪，割破；cut up：切碎，粉碎，捣毁。

如：
I cut my finger when I cooked dinner yesterday. 昨天我做晚饭时割破了手指。

The butcher cut up the meat. 屠夫把肉切碎.
2．可数名词和不可数名词量的表示方法。

特别注意不可数名词要加表示容器或体积大小的名词，与of构成短语才能表示量。

如： a piece of paper，two teaspoons of cinnamon，a cup of yogurt，a bar of chocolate 3．add…to 把…加到…上。

如: If you add 5 to 6, you get 11. 五加六得十一。

4．在描述一件事情的先后顺序时，恰当地使用副词first、next、then 和finally，既能使说话人喘口气，又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性。

IV. 补充的词汇
1．碟子dish7. 苏打水soda13. 酱油sauce
2．盘子plate8. 奶油cream14. 香油sesame oil
3．汤匙spoon 9. 桃peach15. 黄油butter
4．刀子knife10. 梨pear16. 色拉油salad oil
5．叉子fork11. 葡萄grape17. 花生酱peanut butter
6．打蛋器egg beater12. 草莓strawberry 18. 芝麻酱sesame paste
V. 能力训练
一、补全对话
A: Let’s______ fruit salad.
B: OK, good idea. How ______cinnamon _____we need?
A: One teaspoon.
B: And how _______ apples do we need?
A: Let me think… We ______two apples.
B: OK, and how much mayonnaise do we need?
A: Two teaspoons should ______enough.
二、重新安排下面句子的顺序，使其成为一个完整的对话。

1. I’m hungry. Let’s make a fruit smoothie.
2. What else do we need?
3. Two teaspoons should do it. And we need two teaspoons of yogurt.
4. We need three.
5. How many bananas do we need?
6. That sounds good. What fruit do we need?
7. How much mayonnaise do we need?
8. OK, three bananas, two teaspoons of mayonnaise and two teaspoons of yogurt.
9. We need mayonnaise.
10. We need bananas.
三、选择填空。

1. You should ______ the bananas and put them in the blender.
A. cut down
B. cut up
C. cut in
2. Mon, can I turn _____ the TV? I want to watch the soccer game.
A. on
B. off
C. up
3. How _______ yogurt do you need?
A. many
B. a little
C.much
4. I need ______________.
A. two slices of bread
B. two slices bread
C. two slice of bread
5. How ____ cups of milk do you drink every day?
A. much
B. many
C. a little
四、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. How many ______ (teacher) are there in your school?
2. I have three _______( watch ).
3. There are some _______( orange) on the table.
4. I like _______(tomato) and _______ ( chicken).
5. How much _______( honey ) do we need?
6. Tina, let’s _________(make) fruit salad.
7. Oh, it ______(rain) last night, so the ground is wet now.
8. Tom is a little _________ ( strong) than Mike.
9. I think English is ________________(important) than any other subject.
10. My mother ________( take) the bus to work every day.
五、完形填空
The Right Place for the Reece
Mr Reece worked on a farm. He and his wife grew a lot of things and they had some cows. Every day they worked hard1morning till night. One day, Mr. Reece2his wife. “Let’s go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can 3 a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.”
His wife was very happy when she 4this, because they always ate a lot, and she didn’t 5 cooking three times a day.
They went to Portsmouth by plane and walked about 6an hour. Then, when it was twelve o’clock, they wanted to 7. They looked at four restaurants(饭店). In front of one restaurant, they8 a notice(公告). It read, “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5 pounds.”
“Well, that’s 9,” Mrs Reece said. “We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here! This is 10for us.”
1. A. at B. from C. in D. on
2. A. told to B. asked C. spoke D. said to
3. A. cook B. smell C. have D. buy
4. A. heard from B. heard of C. heard D. listened
5. A. think B. wish C. want D. like
6. A. for B. by C. at D. in
7. A. have a rest B. have lunch C. take a bus D. go home
8. A. saw B. heard C. watched D. looked for
9. A. terrible B. well C. bad D. great
10.A. the news B. the thing C. the place D. the shop
六、书面表达
下周末，同学们准备开一次聚会，在聚会上，大家想自己动手制作一些喜欢吃的东西，许多同学爱吃水果沙拉，你会做吗？请你根据下面所给的材料，写出制作水果沙拉的过程。

three bananas, three apples， a watermelon， a bowl，cinnamon，yogurt.
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VI. Culture(文化):
1. How to keep table manners:
* Fingers: We eat with chopsticks, forks, knives and spoons. But we eat some foods with fingers. For example: grapes, pizza, fries and fried chicken.
* Elbow: Where do you put your elbows when you are eating? Remember to keep them off the table.
* Mouth: Chew with your mouth closed.
2. Eating habit:
* Indian use hands to eat meals, southerners use two hands when they are eating, but the
northerner just use the left hand to eat.
* Arab families use only the first three fingers of the right hand to eat.
* American people don’t like to eat up all food when they are eating, they believe that will bring them bad luck and it’s rude.
3. 白族筷子趣话筷子：
白族人民对筷子的偏爱，不仅和其他民族一样在生活中离不开它，而且还形成了独特的习俗。

一般请客吃饭，用一般的竹筷子。

而在婚礼上使用的筷子，一律都用红颜色染就加工的竹筷子。

因此，主人家在婚庆之前要砍回一些竹子请人加工削成筷子，然后用红颜色染红。

这一是取红为吉利，二则是借用红字的谐音，取“和睦”之意。

而前来参加喜庆婚宴的客人都要把自己使用的那双红筷子带回家、借主人家喜庆庆贺自家“和和气气”、“和睦相处。

因而要准备多很多的＂红筷子＂。

有趣的是新媳妇吃饭要用十多双红筷子扎成一把吃饭，据说这是图多子的意思。

答案及简析
一、A: Let’s make fruit salad.
B: OK, good idea. How much cinnamon do we need?
A: One teaspoon.
B: And how many apples do we need?
A: Let me think… We need two apples.
B: OK, and how much mayonnaise do we need?
A: Two teaspoons should be enough.
二、16105429738
三、1. B cut up有: 切碎，粉碎，捣毁的意思.
2. A turn on 的意思是: 打开(电视机)
3. C yogurt是不可数名词, 不能与many连用.
4. A two slices of bread 两片面包, 是可数名词, 应该变成复数形式.
5. B cups是可数名词cup的复数形式.How many cups of milk的意思是:多少杯牛奶.
四、1. teachers how many 与是可数名词的复数形式连用
2. watches watch的复数形式在词尾加es.
3. oranges There are后应该加可数名词的复数形式
4. tomatoes, chicken tomato的复数形式应该在词尾加上es, chicken是不可数名词.
5. honey 是不可数名词,
6. make动词let后接动词原形. let sb do sth.
7. rained根据时间状语last night,为过去时.
8. stronger 根据题中的than Mike (比Mike), 因此, 应该用比较级.
9. more important根据题中的than any other subject (比其它任何一个学科), 因此应该用比较级．
10. takes主语为my mother, 是第三人称单数，又因为时间状语是every day, 因此，本题应该用一般现在时．
五、1. 选B。

from morning till night意为“从早到晚”，from…till…为固定搭配，不能随便换用介词。

另请注意，在这个短语中，morning和night前均不带冠词。

2. 选项A、C为搭配不当，选项B与后面所说的话不一致，因为没有问什么问题，就
不能用asked, 故也应排除。

said to his wife 搭配正确，并能引起下文，故选D。

3. 根据下文，这餐饭不是自己做的，故A项与文章事实不符。

B项明显不合文意。

D 项动宾搭配不当。

have a good lunch 作“好好吃上一顿饭”，符合下文，故选C。

4. 选项D明显错误，应先排除。

from后应接sb., 不能接表示事物的词，意为“收到某人的来信”，故排除A。

hear of 表示“听说过……”。

表示直接的“听见”、“听到”应该用hear，故选C。

5. think, wish 和want后面均不能接动词- ing形式，故A、B、C三项均为错误。

like指一般情况时，后面可接动词- ing形式，指具体的一次行为时常用不定式。

这里“每日做三次饭”指通常情况，like 可接- ing形式，故选D。

6. 文中walked about 意为“四处走走”，about 为副词，后面an hour是walked about的状语，表示这一动作进行了多久，可用介词for引起这个状语。

in an hour表示“过一小时”，不合题意。

介词by 和at不能接一个表示时间段的状语，应排除，故选A。

7. 根据下文，“looked at four restaurants”，显然想要吃饭，故本题选B。

8. 选A，表示“看到了一张公告”，与下文连贯自然。

另外三项与下文无法连贯。

9. 选D。

That’s great表示“棒极了”，指由于高兴而发出的感叹。

另三项均与下文列斯夫人所说的话不符。

10. 选C。

“This is the place for us.”的意思是“这就是我们所需要的地方”。

六、。