2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇和语法知识强化系列(03)外研版

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2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(03)及答案
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.You deserve a ____________(奖励) for being so helpful.
答案:reward
2.You’d better ____________ (请教)a doctor about your unclear disease.
答案:consult
3.Tell her to make a timetable so she can finish the plot ____________(总结)on time. 答案:summary
4.I turned up for the ____________(约会)five minutes late.
答案:appointment
5.Does the ____________(描述)fit your personality?
答案:description
6.It’s my ____________(责任) to report the news and tell people what’s going on.答案:responsibility
7.Please tell me how to ____________(辨别,分辨) a poisonous snake from a harmless one.
答案:distinguish
8.By the 1980s,the computer industry was ____________(繁荣),for more and more families have more than one computer.
答案:booming
9.Average family size has ____________(减少) from five to three children.
答案:decreased
10.Their new pool made them the ____________(羡慕) of their neighbors.
答案:envy
Ⅱ.选词填空
come into existence,hesitate,thanks to,in response to,surrounding,as long as,aid,inspect,get across,rather than
1.He was happy to be at home again in his familiar ________________.
答案:surroundings
2.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first________________.
答案:came into existence
3.The law was passed ________________ public pressure.
答案:in response to
4.________________ our teacher,we have achieved so many achievements.
答案:Thanks to
5.I spoke slowly,but my meaning didn’t ________________.
答案:get across
6.He ________________ before he answered because he didn’t know what to say.答案:hesitated
7.I think I’l l have a cold drink ________________ coffee.
答案:rather than
8.________________ you need me,I will stay.
答案:As long as
9.Premier Wen has ever ____________ Linyi,a former revolutionary base.
答案:inspected
10.They were accused of ____________ him in his escape.
答案:aiding
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.那个家伙声称他是镇上最好的医生。

That guy ________ ________ that he is the best doctor in the town.
答案:makes out
2.她设法与我的朋友取得了联系。

She managed to ________ ________ ________ with my friends.
答案:get in touch
3.我们的教室一直都保持得很干净。

We keep our classroom clean ________ ________ ________.
答案:at all times
4.请不要和你的同学争吵。

Please don’t ________ ________ your classmates.
答案:argue with
5.昨天下午我才把所有的客人都打发走了。

Not until yesterday afternoon did I ________ ________ all my guests.
答案:send off
Ⅳ.语法专练
句型转换
1.“I’ll behave myself,”he promised.
→He promised________________________.
答案:(that)he’d behave himself
2.He asked,“Did Tom leave today or yesterday?”
→He asked ________________________.
答案:whether Tom had left that day or the day before
3.“You are reading,aren’t you?”he said to me.
→He asked me ________________________.
答案:whether I was reading or not
4.“What did you say?”Tom asked Lily.
→Tom asked Lily ________________________.
答案:what she had said
5.She said to us,“Sit down,please.”
→She asked us ________________________.
答案:to sit down
单项填空
6.(·高考重庆卷)It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A.whose B.what
C.which D.that
解析:选B。

本题考查宾语从句。

what引导宾语从句,同时在从句中作use的定语。

还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。

7.Mr.Smith thought that ________ take it back ________.
A.I shall;tomorrow B.I shall;the next day
C.he should;tomorrow D.he would;the next day
解析:选D。

句意:史密斯先生以为第二天他就能把它取回来。

当主句用过去时态时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词通常采用相应的过去时态。

此外,在间接引语中,采用the next day来取代直接引语中的tomorrow。

8.“Leave the dog as it is,”mother shouted to us.
→Mother asked us ________ the dog as it ________.
A.to leave;is B.to leave;was
C.to leaving;was D.to leaving;is
解析:选B。

ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人干某事”,为固定结构。

由asked为过去时,可知应用was,故答案选B。

9.The tourist asked the guide where he ________ visit the next day.
A.was going to B.will
C.is going to D.is to
解析:选A。

宾语从句时态应与asked保持一致,所以用was going to。

10.Could you tell us ________ happens when one student in class expresses a personal opinion ________ maybe offends other students?
A.that;that B.what;where
C.that;where D.what;that
解析:选D。

分析题干不难看出,________happens是一个间接引语,作tell的宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以第一个空要用what;在when引导的时间状语从句中opinion是先行词,定语从句________ maybe offends other students中缺少主语,所以用that引导。

11.They are just college graduates and don’t realize ________ to start and run a company.
A.what takes it B.what they take
C.what takes them D.what it takes
解析:选D。

句意:他们是刚毕业的大学生,还没有认识到开办和经营一家公司需要什么。

在realize的宾语从句中,用了固定句式:It takes(sb.)sth./some time to do sth.“花费(某人)……做某事”,what引导宾语从句,同时在从句中作take的宾语。

12.He said that his car ________ stolen and he ________ have to telephone the police. A.was;would B.has been;will
C.had been;would D.had been;will
解析:选C。

steal动作显然在said前发生,故其表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,而后一空表示过去的将来,用would do。

13.—Why did you talk to the teacher after class?
—I didn’t understand ________ during the lecture.
A.the problem did she tell us
B.how did she say
C.that she was talking about
D.what she was teaching
解析:选D。

understand后宾语从句用陈述句语序,what作teach的宾语。

14.“Do close the door,please.”he said to his sister.
→He asked his sister ________ the door.
A.to close B.closed
C.closes D.closing
解析:选A。

ask sb.to do sth.“要求/请求某人干某事”,为固定搭配形式,close前的do
是为了加强语气。

15.The teacher said,“Do the exercises.”
→The teacher told us ________ the exercises.
A.do B.doing
C.to doing D.to do
解析:选D。

tell sb.to do sth.“吩咐某人干某事”,为固定搭配。

************************************************************结束。

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