01.小学名词与冠词 代词 数词 介词 连词 练习题

小学英语2000题
（第一期）
—Penny
Content
名词专项训练
冠词专项训练
一.单项选择
1.The ________in our room are very new.
A.cloth
k
C.chairs
2.There are 365_________in a year.
A.day
B.days
C.daies
cloth 与milk 都是不可数名词，分别解释为“布”；“牛奶”；根据后文中的are ，空格内需要用可数名词复数形式
一年一共365天，day 为元音字母+y 的可数名词，因此复数形式直接+s
3.A pig has four__________,doesn’t it?
A.foots
B.feet
C.feets
空格前的“four”，代表着需要选择foot的复数形式
4.There are four________and six_________in our school.
A.American;Japanese
B.Americans;Japanese
C.American;Japaneses
两个空格前分别出现了four与six，意味着空格内应该选择American与Japanese 的复数形式
5.My mother will draw three________in the picture.
A.sheep
B.bowl
C.apple
空格前的“three”，代表着需要用可数名词的复数形式，sheep为单复数同形
6.The________has two_________.
A.boy;knife
B.boy;knives
C.boys;knife
第一个空格后有has，意味着这个空格应该用第三人称单数的形式；第二个空格前有“two”，这意味着应该用knife的复数形式，knives。

7.My sister is a_________.
A.woman teacher
B.women teacher
C.woman teachers
复合名词的表达：a woman teacher（单数）；women teachers（复数）
8.The girl brushes her________every day before she goes to bed.
A.tooths
B.teeth
C.teeths
空格中需要表达tooth的复数形式→ teeth；foot → feet; goose → geese
9.I saw two________in the bowl.
A.tomatoes
B.tomatos
C.tomato
空格前有“two”，意味着需要选择tomato的复数形式→ tomatoes
10.The red sweater is his_________.
A.brother
B.brothers
C.brother’s
空格中要表示的是“他的兄弟的”，名词的所有格用’s或s’表示
11._______Day is coming.I will buy a new schoolbag for my son.
A.Children’s
B.Childrens
C.Childrens’
children本身就是复数形式，因此直接加’s，表示“儿童的”
12.It’s only_______walk from my home to the hospital.
A.five minutes’s
B.five minute’s
C.five minutes’
要表示“5分钟的”，five minutes为复数形式，因此’再s后
13.Look at that tall man!He is_______father.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s
B.Lucy’s and Lily
C.Lucy and Lily’s
空格后出现的father说明是Lucy和Lily共有的父亲，只需要在后一个人名后加’s
14.The factory isn’t far from here.It’s only______bicycle ride.
A.half an hours’
B.half an hour’s
C.half an hour
选项中出现的是对于“半个小时的”表达，half an hour为单数，因此后加’s
15.—Where is Mr.Zhang?
—He is in the _______.
A.teacher’s reading room
B.teachers’reading room
C.teachers reading room 16.The little boy drank two _________.
A.bottles of orange juice
B.bottle of orange juice
C.bottles of oranges juice
阅览室是老师们共有的，因此应该用复数形式teachers’ reading room
空格前有“two ”，orange juice 本身为不可数名词，借助于bottle 作为一个整体来看
17.He often has_______for breakfast.
A.two piece of breads
B.two pieces of bread
C.two pieces of breads
bread本身为不可数名词，“两片面包”用量词结构表达→ two pieces of bread
18.The man died.He left a________boy.
A.5-year-old
B.5-years-old
C.5year old
表示“5岁的”用5-year-old这个合成词
19.New York’s population is much larger than ______.
A.Nanjing
B.Nanjings
C.Nanjing’s
20.These two rooms are ________rooms.
A.Tom and Jack
B.Tom’s and Jack
C.Tom’s and Jack’s 本题为比较级的句式，比较的对象是纽约的人口数量与南京的人口数量，要用名词的所有格
空格前有2个房间，是Tom 和Jack 各自一个房间，所以两个人名后都要加’s
二.用括号里名词的正确形式填空
1.The man has two ________.(baby)
2.There are many _________here.（box ）
3.There are six ___________on the desk.(glass)
4.A few ___________are running on the ground.(boy)
5.There are four __________in the family.(child)
babies boxes glasses boys children
6.Please take five ________for me.(photo)
7.I like to eat those red _________.（tomato ）
8.There are three ___________in the music hall.(piano)
9.Do you want some __________?(salt)
10.There are three __________in the zoo.(deer)
photos tomatoes pianos salt deer
三.写出下列名词的复数形式
1.watch ___________
2.class ___________
3.shelf ___________
4.dog ___________
5.dish ___________
6.sheep ___________
7.nurse ___________8.desk ___________
9.boy ___________
10.story ___________watches shelves dishes nurses boys stories desks sheep dogs classes
一.在下列句子中的空格处填入适当的冠词，在不需要冠词的空格处
画“x ”。

1.There is ________picture of _________apple on _______wall.
2.This is _______useful book.I’ve read it for _______hour.
3.Let’s go out for _________walk.
4._______Huanghe River is ________second longest river in ________China.
a an the a an a x x the
5.Tokyo is ________capital of _________Japan.
6.She often watches _________TV in __________morning.
7.He often goes to _________school by _________bike.
8._______sun falls down in _________west.
9.He left the city in ________winter of _________2015.
10.Are you going to do it __________second time?
the x x The x x the the the x a
二.单项选择
1.________money is from________Japan.
A.The;a
B.A;the
C.The;/
D.The;the
专门用于某事的钱，money需特指；Japan为国家，不用冠词
2.One afternoon he found_______book.There was_____“a”on
the back of______book.
A.a;an;the
B.a;a;the
C.an;an;an
D.the;a;a
book第一次出现，用不定冠词a; “a”的发音为元音音素，用不定冠词an；
book再次出现时需要特指，用定冠词the
3.________old man with white hair speaks _______French well at ________meeting.
A.An;an;a
B.a;a;the
C.an;an;an
D.the;a;a 4._______Great Wall is _______longest wall in the world.
A.A;a
B.The;the
C.The;the
D.The;a old man 后出现了“with white hair ”因此需要特指；French 是一门语言，因此不用冠词；在会议上说法语；会议当然需要特指
The Great Wall 为专有名词；the + 形容词最高级表示“最……的”
5.______young man over there is _______popular football player in our country.
A.A;an
B.The;a
C.The;the
D.A;the
6.They made her ________queen.
A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
young man 后出现了“over there ”因此需要特指；there be 句型表示“在……有”一位受欢迎的足球运动员，不需要特指
queen 属于头衔或者称谓，因此不需要用冠词
7.New Zealand is________English-speaking country.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
English-speaking为形容词，e的发音为元音音素，因此对应用an，表示“一个”
8.My mum bought________orange coat._______coat is nice.
A.a;The
B.an;The
C.an;A
D.the;The
The Great Wall为专有名词；the + 形容词最高级表示“最……的”
9.Don’t play_______football here.It’s dangerous.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
football为球类或棋类运动，不需要用冠词
10.There is______old woman in the room.
A./
B.the
C.a
D.an
there be句型表示“在……有……”，old的第一个字母o为元音发音，所以用an
三.判断下列短语中的冠词是否正确，正确的打“√”，错误的打“x ”1.a story
(
) 6.a beautiful girl (
)
2.a apple ()7.an desk ()
3.a ruler ()8.an useful desk ()
4.a news
(
)9.a honest boy ()5.a orange (
)
10.a student
(
)
√
x √√√x x x
x
x
See You ~~~
小学英语2000题
（第一期）
—Penny
Content
代词专项训练
数词专项训练
一.从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1.Your books are on the desk.Please take _________(they,them,
their,theirs)away.
2.________(We,Us,Our,Ours)math teacher is Mr.Wang.We all like ________(he,him,his).
3._________(I,Me,My,Mine)can’t find my key.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)to find it?
them Our
him I me
一.从括号内选择正确的代词填空
4.This is not my shirt.Please give me __________(mine,my,I).
5.Her shoes are broken.Can _________(you,your,yours)mend
them?
6.These are _________(he,him,his)apples.The big ones are
_________(I,me,mine).
7.They want a basket.Give __________(them,they,theirs,their)
the green one,please.
mine you his mine them
一.从括号内选择正确的代词填空
8.You are a teacher.Is ___________(you,your,yours)brother a
teacher,too?
9.John and I are in the same school.__________(They,Them,
We,Our)go to school together.
10.My bag is small.Can I use ___________(yours,your,you)?
your They yours
二.单项选择
1.The weather in Shenzhen is hotter than ______in Changchun.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.one
2.Mrs.Green is our English teacher.______comes from Britain.A.He
B.She
C.It
D.They
比较级句式，比较对象是深圳与长春的天气，用that 指代可数名词单数或不可数名词
空格在句首，用主格形式，代替Mrs. Green
3.—Would you like some tea or coffee?
—_______,thanks.I've had enough.
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Some
D.Both
问题是问对方要茶还是咖啡。

对方表明已经够了，所以应该表示“两者都不要”
4.I made the apple pie by______.
A.me
B.my
C.myself
D.mine
by + 反身代词，表示某人自己
5.He is a student and_____name is Jack.
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.his 前文出现了he，空格内所表达的是“他的”
6._____of the students are OK in our class.
A.Every
B.Each
C.Either
D.All 根据”are”, 需要使用的是复数结构，只有all表示复数
7.There isn't_____water here.Will you go and get______for us?
A.any;any
B.any;some
C.much;many
D.many;much
否定句中表示“一些”用any; 请求对方肯定回答的疑问句中用some
8.On_____sides of the river there're many tall trees.
A.every
B.all
C.both
D.each
问题是问对方要茶还是咖啡。

对方表明已经够了，所以应该表示“两者都不要”
9.All of us took part in the exam,but_____of us passed.
A.neither
B.none
C.both
D.any
but表示转折，前文中的all对应的反义词是none，表示“三者或以上都不”
10.It's too hot.Give_____a bottle of water.
A.mine
B.he
C.her
D.our
空格前是动词give, 构成动宾结构，选项中只有her为宾格
三.用括号里所给代词的正确形式填空
1.—Is this _______schoolbag?(you)—No,it's not ______.(I)
2.Here are many books,which one is ______?(she)
3.I can find my cup,but where's ________?(you)
4.—______is my uncle.Do you know ______job?—______is a worker.(he)
5._____don't know her home.Would you please tell ________?(we)
your mine hers
yours He his He We us
6.There are so many cats.Let's feed ________.(they)
7.Who is the girl beside _______?(you)
8.______bike is red.(I)What colour is ________?(you)
9.That is not _______watch.______is at home.(he)
10.Show _______your picture.(they)them you Your yours
his His them
一.用英语写出下列数字的基数词和序数词。

1.四:________________;__________________
2.六:________________;__________________
3.八:________________;__________________
4.九:________________;__________________
5.十:________________;__________________
four fourth sixth eighth ninth tenth six eight nine ten
6.十一:________________;__________________
7.十四:________________;__________________
8.十六:________________;__________________
9.二十一:________________;__________________
10.三十七:________________;__________________
eleven fourteen sixteen twenty-one thirty-seven eleventh
fourteenth sixteenth twenty-first thirty-seventh
二.英汉互译
1.第八单元:______________________
2.Lesson Two:____________________
3.第101中学:______________________
4.六年级三班:______________________
5.Bus No.7:_______________________Unit Eight 第二课No.101 Middle School Class 3, Grade 6
第7路公交车
6.8:09:______________________
7.a quarter to five:____________________
8.在2014年:______________________9.672:______________________
10.from one to nine:_______________________nine past eight 四点三刻in 2014six hundred and seventy-two 从1到9
三.用括号内所给数词的正确形式填空
1.They are in Class ________(4).
2.We have ________(12)months each year.
3.May is the ________(5)month in a year.
4.This is my ________(1)bike.
5.My mother's birthday is on Nov._____________(21).Four
twelve fifth first twenty-first
6.I have________(3)watches.I like the ________(3)one best.
7.My son sits in Row________(9).
8.I was born in _________(4月份).
9.Today is the_______(4)day of the week.
10.It’s a wonderful place and I want to go there for the ________(3)time.
three third Nine April fourth
third
See You ~~~
小学英语2000题
（第一期）
—Penny
Content
介词专项训练
连词专项训练
一.单项选择
1.________the afternoon of April1st,we went to Japan.
A.On
B.At
C.In
the afternoon of April 1st，为具体的某一天，用介词on
2.The milk worker usually works_________night and sleep
_________the day.
A.at;on
B.in;in
C.at;in
第一个空格后出现的是night，第二个空格后为the day，at night，in the day
3.She speaks English best __________the girl students.
A.between
B.with
C.among
4.She asked me to come back __________five days.
A.after
B.for
C.in
句意为：在女学生中，她英语说得最棒，女学生的数量超过2，因此对应用among
in + 一段时间表示“……之后”
5.They sent the box to him________mistake.
A.by
B.for
C.with
by mistake表示“错误地”
6.He left school________a hot summer evening.
A.at
B.on
C.in
a hot summer evening为具体的某一天，因此用on
7.Shanghai is_________the east of China.
A.in
B.on
C.to
上海属于中国的一部分，因此用in
8.________the help of his teacher,he has finished his long
running.
A.Under
B.On
C.With
with the help of sb.表示“在……的帮助下”
9.I spent all my money________clothes.
A.in
B.with
C.on
sb. spend + 时间/ 金钱on / doing sth.
10.Everyone in the class are active in speaking_________the
meeting.
A.at
B.in
C.on
at the meeting表示“在会议上”。