2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第一册基础知识默写本必修第一册 Unie

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第一册基础知识默写本必修第一册Unit 1Teenage Life
(限时：15分钟满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1．freshman n．________________
2．literature n．________________
3．extra-curricular adj.________________
4．generation n．________________
5．adult n．________________
adj.________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共12分)
1．____________ n．辩论；争论v t.& v i.辩论；争论
2．____________ n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
3．____________ n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
4．____________ adj.额外的；附加的
5．____________ ad v.显然；明显地
6．____________ n．工作计划；日程安排v t.安排；预定
7．____________ n．冒险；奇遇
8．____________ n．专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)
1．____________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→____________ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2．____________ v t.较喜欢→____________ n．偏爱；优待；偏爱的事物/人
3．____________ n．动作；运动；活动→____________ v t.& v i.移动；搬家v t.使感动4．____________ n．志愿者→____________ adj.志愿的；自愿的
5．____________ v i.& v t.毕业；获得学位n．毕业生→____________ n．毕业
6．____________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→____________ n．前进；发展v i.前进；发展v t.发展；促进
7．____________ n．主编；编辑；编者→____________ v t.编辑；剪辑→____________ n．版本；版次
8．________________ n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→____________ v i.& v t.幸存；比……活得长→____________ n．幸存者
9．________________ adj.合适的；适用的→____________ v t.适合；适宜n．套装，西装Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．____________ v t.使高兴；使愉快n．高兴；愉快；乐趣
2．simplicity n．________________________
3．twilight n．________________________
adj.________________________
4．cast off____________
5．____________ n．重担；负担
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________________对……适合的
2．____________________分发
3．____________________喜爱
4．____________________集中；特别关注
5．____________________独立地，独自地
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．The good ____________ he came up with just now is good for ____________ the difficult problem.(solve)
2．Many people are __________ about the __________ fact that the UK is made up of four countries.Their ____________ is difficult to solve.(confuse)
3．____________，looking at the ____________ numbers adds to our confusion.(actual)
4．Tod is worried that he has become an __________ to ____________ alcohol.Though he has tried all means to rid himself of the ____________，he is still ____________ to it.(addict)
5．The teacher reminded us to mind our ____________ because some students ____________ badly at the lecture.(behave)
6．This ____________ tourist ____________ ____________ numerous tourists every year.(attract) 7．As a ____________ person，I must shoulder my ____________ to help them ____________.(responsible)
8．He strongly ____________ me to read classics and his ____________ is of great benefit to me.(recommend)
9．I gathered my courage and ____________ him to a ____________ game of chess.(challenge) 10．I am ____________ in English.That is to say，I speak English ____________.Others admire my
____________ in English.(fluent)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
prefer...to...，clean up，sign up for，be responsible for，focus on，be addicted to
1．I strongly suggest ____________ the contents of these articles instead of their writing styles. 2．After ____________ the senior people’s rooms in the nursing house，we were exhausted but happy.
3．________________ reading online novels at night makes him feel sleepy in class，which makes his mother quite annoyed.
4．If I am allowed to ________________ the opening ceremony，I can’t thank you enough. 5．He ____________ physics ____________ English while English was my favorite subject. 6．Why not ____________ the meaningful extra-curricular activity to be held in the lecture hall next Sunday?
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．老师建议他的学生要集中精力学习。

(recommend that...)
The teacher ____________________________________________________ their attention on study.
2．最使我生气的是我不能想干什么就干什么。

(whatever引导的宾语从句)
What annoyed me most was that ______________________________.
3．对于高中生来说，在重要考试前感到焦虑紧张并不少见。

(话题写作之学校生活)(It＋be＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth.)
________________________________________________________________________ before important examinations.
4．性格外向使得我和我的新同学好好相处很容易。

(make it＋adj.＋to do sth)
Being outgoing ________________________________________________________________________
__________________.
5．下次当你想为某人做些好事的时候，不要退缩，立马去做。

(the next time引导的时间状语从句)
____________________________________________________________，don’t hold back and do it right away.
必修第一册Unit 2Travelling Around
(限时：15分钟满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)
1．castle n．________________
2．visa n．________________
3．flat adj.________________
n．________________
4．emperor n．________________
5．brochure n．________________
6．package n．________________
v t.________________
7．civilisation n．________________
8．tomb n．________________
9．unearth v t.________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．____________ n．来源；出处
2．____________ n．类型；种类v i.& v t.打字
3．____________ n．空中航行；航班；航程
4．____________ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
5．____________ n．目的地；终点
6．____________ v t.联络；联系n．联系；接触
7．____________ n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求v t.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
8．____________ n．视野；景色；看法
9．____________ n．景象；视野；视力
10．____________ n．议论；评论v i.& v t.发表意见；评论
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
1．____________ ad v.极其；非常→____________ adj.极其的；极度的n．极端；极度2．____________ adj.狭窄的v i.& v t.(使)变窄→____________ ad v.勉强地；狭隘地
3．____________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→____________ n．能力；力量；权力→____________ adj.无力的；无能的
4．____________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员→____________ n．办公室→____________ n．军官；官员，高级职员
5．____________ v t.辨别出；承认；认可→__________ n．承认；认可；识别
6．____________ n．住处；停留处；膳宿→__________ v t.提供住处；容纳
7．____________ n．经济；节约→____________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→____________ adj.
经济的；实惠的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．unite v i.& v t.___________________________________
2．span v t.________________________
n．________________________
3．assembly n．________________________
4．intent adj.________________________
n．______________________
5．cling to________________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．____________________申请
2．____________________控制；接管
3．____________________除……以外
4．____________________信用卡
5．____________________结账离开(旅馆等)
6．____________________迫不及待做某事
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．Much to my ____________，he was able to recite the whole point from ____________ memory，which also ____________ those around him.(amaze)
2．The experts don’t suggest ______________ everything for children，who should make some ____________ on their own.(arrange)
3．When ____________ are ____________ for a job，the information they offer in their ____________ can’t be too general.(apply)
4．This work of the distinguished ____________ shows a deep understanding of modern __________ and a good knowledge of traditions.(architect)
5．____________ Sam has worked in the company for 20 years，and his honesty has earned him great respect and ____________.So everyone of us ____________ him.(admire)
6．Can you tell me the ____________ information about what has happened? That is to say，can you explain what has happened in ____________？(detail)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
apply for，make up，get ready for，be made of，take control of，check in
1．Our head teacher asked us excitedly，“Have you ____________ the sports meeting？”
2．The doctor has great difficulty ________________________ her serious illness.
3．Our teacher asked us to ____________ some sentences using the given words.
4．As far as I am concerned，____________ this position rather than that one is your best choice. 5．Tom needed to meet a man named Tony before he ____________ for his flight.
6．The fence of the big farm __________________ posts joined together with wire.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．正是因为这个原因，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。

(强调句型)(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
________________________ we should make strict demands on ourselves while learning online. 2．特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。

(表语前置引起的倒装) ________________________ he can draw maps in great detail in a very short time.
3．最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面所有的东西上都布满了灰尘。

(so that引导的结果状语从句)
Nobody has cleaned up the room recently _____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
4．老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。

(现在分词短语作结果状语)
The teacher kept silent on purpose，________________________ that he was annoyed.
5．六月的最后一个周日怎么样？那时考试已经结束，我们都有时间。

(when引导的定语从句) How about the last Sunday of June，_________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________?
必修第一册Unit 3Sports and Fitness
(限时：15分钟满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．soccer n．________________
2．stadium n．________________
3．boxing n．________________
4．badminton n．________________
5．marathon n．________________
6．ski adj.________________
v i.________________
7．track and field________________
8．gymnastics n．________________
9．legend n．________________
10．glory n．________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．____________ n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
2．____________ v t.使出汗；出汗弄湿v i.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗
3．____________ n．运动员；运动健儿
4．____________ n．高手；主人v t.精通；掌握
5．____________ n．奖章；勋章
6．____________ v i.& v t.假装；装扮
7．____________ n．观众；听众
8．____________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
9．____________ adj.苗条的；单薄的
10．____________ n．规定饮食；日常饮食v i.节食
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)
1．____________ n．压力；紧张；重音v t.强调；重读；使焦虑不安v i.焦虑不安→____________ adj.造成压力的→____________ adj.感到压力的
2．____________ n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v t.尊敬，使荣幸→____________ adj.可敬的；体面的
3．____________ n．决心；决定→____________ v．决心；决定→____________ adj.坚决的4．____________ v t.使受伤；损害→____________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→____________ n．伤害；损伤
5．____________ n．力量；体力→____________ v．增强→____________ adj.强壮的
6．____________ v t.主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→____________ n．女主人；女主持人
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．____________ ad v.足够地；合格地→____________ adj.足够的；合格的
2．____________ v t.比得上；与……相匹敌n．竞争对手adj.竞争的；对立的
3．____________ v i.突然消失；消亡
4．scale n．________________________
v t.________________________
5．strive v i. ________________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．____________________跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2．____________________破裂；破碎；崩溃
3．____________________假装做某事
4．____________________而不是
5．____________________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
6．____________________有时；偶尔
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．The soldier got ____________ in the battle and suffered a serious ____________ in the left ankle.(injure)
2．I feel greatly ______________ to be in charge of the activity in ______________ of Qu Yuan.(honour)
3．The official is more aware of ____________ than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep ____________.(fit)
4．My sister is a ____________ girl，so we know that once she has ____________ to do something，she will make her dream come true with great ____________.(determine) 5．Though the art show ____________ to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a ____________；it was a great success.(fail)
6．More than 10,000 ____________ from different countries came to Beijing and ____________ with each other in the ____________ games for medals.(compete)
7．Everyone has ____________ and weaknesses.So we should try our best to further ____________ the former and improve the latter.(strength)
8．Three teams are involved in the chase for the ____________.Who will be the last ____________ is not clear.(champion)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)
work out，make it，set an example，give up，make sense，make a difference，compare...with，lose heart
1．Being generous and kind-hearted，he ____________________ to us and we should learn from him.
2．It ____________ to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
3．How many of you ____________ to the top of the mountain in the end yesterday?
4．____________ my cousin，I prefer hiking in unpopulated mountains.
5．Learning that you have ____________ after your failure，I’m writing to offer you some tips.
6．He recommended ____________ the difficult problem in this completely new way. 7．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are ________________________ in the world.
8．____________ your goal halfway is not a wise choice and instead，you should keep trying until you succeed.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是全神贯注于教学，并且不遗余力地帮助我们。

(who 引导的定语从句)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
The person I respect most is my head teacher
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
2．在过去的三年里我一直在读英文报Youth。

(现在完成进行时)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) ________________________________________________ in the past three years.
3．一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任，我就毫不犹疑地交出了我挣的所有钱。

(once引导的时间状语从句)(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
__________________________________________________________，I handed in all the money I had earned without hesitation.
4．没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。

(instead of doing)
__________________________________，he is determined to work out the problem by himself. 5．通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地了解中国传统绘画。

(by doing作状语)(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)
____________________________________________________________，you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings.
必修第一册Unit 4Natural Disasters
(限时：15分钟满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．tornado n．________________
2．drought n．________________
3．tsunami n．________________
4．helicopter n．________________
5．crack n．________________
v i.& v t.________________
6．brick n．________________
7．metal n．________________
8．unify v i.& v t.________________
9．hurricane n．________________
10．whistle v i.________________
v t.________________
n．________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分)
1．________________ n．& v t.营救；救援
2．________________ v t.摧毁；毁灭
3．________________ n．& v t.破坏；毁坏
4．________________ v t.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱
5．________________ n．灾难；灾害
6．________________ n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
7．________________ v t.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
8．________________ n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品v t.供应；供给
9．________________ adj.镇静的；沉着的v t.使平静；使镇静
10．________________ n．避难处；居所；庇护v t.保护；掩蔽v i.躲避(风雨或危险)
11．________________ n．海浪；波浪v i.& v t.挥手；招手
12．________________ v i.& v t.侵袭；突击；击打n．罢工；罢课；袭击
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共9分)
1．________________ n．效果；结果；影响→________________ adj.有效的
2．________________ n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克v t.(使)震惊→________________ adj.令人震惊的→________________ adj.感到震惊的
3．________________ n．电；电能→________________ adj.电的；用电的→________________ adj.电子的
4．________________ n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→________________ adj.强有力的；有影响力的→________________ adj.无力的
5．____________ v t.& v i.递送；传达v t.发表→____________ n．投递；送交
6．____________ v t.& v i.复活；(使)苏醒→____________ n．振兴；复苏
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．____________ n．微风；和风；轻而易举的事v t.轻盈而自信地走
2．________________________对……感到厌倦
3．beam n．________________________ v i.& v t.________________________
4．web n．______________________________
5．____________ ad v.故意；蓄意；从容不迫地→____________ adj.故意的；蓄意的v i.& v t.深思熟虑
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
1．____________________似乎；好像；仿佛
2．____________________严重受损；破败不堪
3．____________________震惊；吃惊
4．____________________露天；在户外
5．____________________拒绝做某事
6．____________________像往常一样
7．____________________消灭；彻底消除
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)
1．The ____________ man has much ____________ and can handle various matters ____________.(wisdom)
2．We measured the ____________ of the area and found it was just three meters ____________ and thus，we needed to ____________ it.(length)
3．He takes a deep ____________ and ____________ in the sweet smell of fresh flowers.(breathe) 4．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of ____________.Thanks to the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in ____________ the terrible flood and they were the only two ____________.(survive)
5．The ____________ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 ____________ up to now.(dead)
6．When you write a ____________ of an article，________________________ the main idea of each part is the first step.(summary)
7．She has been ____________ from the loss of memory since she had that car accident and her ____________ is beyond description.(suffer)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
sweep away，on hand，in ruins，come to an end，the number of，in the open air
1．The summer vacation ______________________ at last and we would return to school. 2．With the development of China，________________________ people studying Chinese in the West is increasing rapidly.
3．What made us frustrated was that the floods ____________ all the houses.
4．It was because of an unexpected rain that we couldn’t go on a picnic __________________. 5．He wants to see me now，but I have so much work ____________ that I would rather he came tomorrow than today.
6．So many years of fighting have left the area ____________.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．看到凶猛的熊，埃莉吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。

(读后续写之心理描写)(too...to...)(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)
At the sight of the fierce bear，Elli froze with terror，___________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
2．他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞似的，兴奋得睁大了眼睛。

(as if引导的虚拟语气)
(2022·浙江6月) He throws his arms and legs out ________________________，his eyes wide with excitement. 3．我的头很难从大南瓜里拔出来。

(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
My head __________________________________________________________.
4．想参加此次采摘活动的人被要求明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。

(those who...)
________________________________________________ are required to gather at the school gate at 7：00 am tomorrow.
5．当我在浏览我们学校的网站时，我注意到了英文报纸Youth。

(be doing...when...)
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) ____________________________________ I noticed the English newspaper Youth.
必修第一册Unit 5Languages Around the World
(限时：15分钟满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．billion n．________________
2．bone n．________________
3．shell n．________________
4．carve v t.& v i.________________
5．dynasty n．________________
6．dialect n．________________
7．semester n．________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．____________ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人
2．____________ n．态度；看法
3．____________ prep.即使；尽管
4．____________ n．符号；象征
5．____________ n．方式；方法；途径
6．____________ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n．经典作品；名著
7．____________ n．尊重；关注v t.把……视为；看待
8．____________ n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
9．____________ n．公共事务；事件；关系
10．____________ n．& v i.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．____________ n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→____________ v．变化；不同→____________ adj.各种各样的
2．____________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n．主修课程；主修学生v i.主修；专门研究→____________ n．大多数
3．________________ adj.全球的；全世界的→____________ n．地球；地球仪
4．____________ v t.欣赏；重视；感激；领会v i.增值→____________ n．感激；欣赏→____________ adj.感激的
5．____________ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→____________ ad v.特定地；明确地
6．____________ v t.恳求；祈求；哀求→____________ n．乞丐
7．____________ n．要求；需求v t.强烈要求；需要v i.查问→____________ adj.要求高的8．____________ n．描写(文字)；形容→____________ v t.描述
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．nutrient n．________________________
2．call forth________________________
3．circulate v i.& v t.________________________
4．forum n．________________________
5．____________ v i.讨价还价
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．____________________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
2．____________________追溯到
3．____________________观点；看法
4．____________________与……相关；涉及；谈到
5．____________________在……中发挥作用
6．____________________起初
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)
1．I would like to express my ________________ to all of you.I am completely ________________ of your support.No words are enough to express how I ________________ your assistance.(appreciate)
2．All men are born ____________，so everyone hopes to be treated ____________ because ____________ is the essential demand.(equal)
3．It is an important but ____________ job，so it ____________ our joint efforts.(demand)
4．I have difficulty ____________ the tourist attraction，whose beauty is beyond ____________.(describe)
5．The company whose ____________ is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us on the ____________ of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our ____________ requirements.(base)
6．When taking examinations，we are banned from ____________ to our ____________ books.(reference)
7．The chairman of the Student Council organizes ____________ of activities，____________ from English Corner to Speech Competitions.So students can improve ____________ abilities.(variety) 8．I have a lot to say in ____________________ to this affair.Actually I am closely ____________ to it.(relate)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
refer to，be known for，lead to，depend on，have trouble with，get used to
1．A good habit always ____________ high efficiency while a bad one brings the opposite. 2．Although I have lived in this city for ten years，________________ the country life is a piece of cake for me.
3．Learning that he ____________________ physics，I am willing to provide him with some good proposals.
4．When you deliver the English speech，__________ the notes is forbidden.
5．I find it no use ________________ others；instead，we should learn to be independent.
6．It is a fact that Guilin ________________ its breathtaking scenery，so every year millions of tourists pour in.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．我实在不能理解她为什么对我撒谎，我一直很信任她。

(why引导的定语从句)
I really can’t understand the reason ______________________________，whom I always have confidence in.
2．我第一次见到她时，她告诉我她出生在一个种着许多玫瑰花的小镇。

(where引导的定语从句)
When I met her for the first time，she told me she was born in a small town ____________________________________.
3．无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多的中国习俗和传统。

(话题写作之文化)(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句)
________________________，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the USA learn Chinese and tell them more Chinese customs and traditions.
4．材料搜集花了我们整整一周的时间，在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面的照片。

(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)
Material collecting took us a whole week，____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
5．随着时间的推移，我对英文报Youth越来越感兴趣了。

(as引导的时间状语从句)
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) ____________________________，I have become more and more interested in the English newspaper Youth.
必修第一册Welcome Unit
(限时：15分钟满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1．female adj.________________
n．________________
2．male adj.________________
n．________________
3．guy n．________________
4．strategy n．________________
5．personality n．________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．____________ n．交换；交流v t.交换；交流；交易；兑换
2．____________ n．讲座；讲课；教训v i.(开)讲座；讲课v t.训斥
3．____________ n．校园；校区
4．____________ adj.级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人
5．____________ adj.爱交际的；外向的
6．____________ adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的
7．____________ adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年8．____________ n．目标；球门；射门
9．____________ n．同伴；配偶；合伙人
10．____________ n．公司；陪伴
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
1．____________ n．登记；注册；挂号→____________ v t.& v i.登记；注册
2．____________ n．国籍；民族→____________ n．国家；民族；国民→____________ adj.国家的；民族的
3．____________ adj.正式的；正规的→____________ ad v.正式地→____________ adj.非正式的
4．____________ adj.焦虑的；不安的→____________ ad v.焦虑地→____________ n．焦虑5．____________ adj.惊吓的；害怕的→____________ adj.令人害怕的→____________ v t.使害怕；使惊恐
6．______________ adj.自信的；有把握的→____________ n．信心；信任
7．____________ v t.& v i.修改；修订；复习→____________ n．修订；复习
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共6分)
1．____________ n．景色壮观→____________ adj.壮丽的；宏伟的；值得赞扬的2．bloom v i.________________________
n．________________________
3．solitude n．________________
4．____________ n．地平线；眼界；范围
5．____________ n．存在；出席；在场
6．____________ v t.唤起；(使)醒来
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________________(美国)高中
2．____________________终于；最终
3．____________________不打扰；不惊动
4．____________________(美国)初级中学
5．____________________出现，露出
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)
1．It is normal for children to be ____________ about everything.They will ask many questions ____________ and we should answer them patiently to meet their ____________.(curious) 2．Facing such an ____________ problem，I was quite ____________ and my ____________ was beyond words.(annoy)
3．The world-famous ____________ is ____________ a nursing home for the elderly now.(design) 4．Their ____________ performance left me a deep ____________.In other words，I was deeply ____________ by their performance.(impress)
5．The kind-hearted ____________ of a social ____________ has been ____________ several charity activities in the past few months.(organise)
6．My English level got ____________ and I owed my ____________ to my former English teacher.(improve)
7．The courageous ____________ had ____________ the unfamiliar region and their ____________ led to many new discoveries.(explore)
8．I have been ____________ on my learning and it is my ____________ that leads to my success.(concentrate)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
make an impression，concentrate on，look forward to，take notes，make friends
1．It is widely acknowledged that ____________ in class is a good way to revise what you have learnt after class.
2．________________ what your teachers say，you will make steady progress sooner or later. 3．I ________________________ being a volunteer so far，so I am writing to apply for the position.(应用文写作之申请信)
4．Knowing that you have trouble ____________________________ in your new school，I am willing to offer you some good tips.(应用文写作之建议信)
5．The China-Ireland Culture Festival ________________________ on me and the festival entirely held me in its power.(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．我真诚地希望你可以发现我的建议对你的英语学习有益。

(建议信之结束语)(find＋宾语＋宾补)
I sincerely hope that ____________________________________ to your English learning.
2．这对双胞胎认为他们的妈妈会非常喜欢他们精心准备的母亲节早餐。

(省略that的宾语从
句)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
The twins believed ________________________________________________ they carefully prepared.
3．我想给你写封信，告诉你一些下周六要举行的音乐节的相关信息。

(动词＋双宾语)
I’d like to ____________________________ and ________________________ about the music festival to be held next Saturday.
4．我认为这是一个很好的到处欣赏美妙的风景和品尝美味食物的机会。

(不定式作后置定语) I consider it a good chance ________________________________________________ here and there.
5．读英文报Youth上的各种各样的文章进一步激发了我学英语的兴趣。

(动名词短语作主语)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
________________________ in the English newspaper Youth further arouses my interest in learning English.。