高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 5 Great People and Gre

Module 5 Great People and Great
Inventions of Ancient China
1 课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Confucius’s teaching is that he believed that 1.(kind),duty and order played 2.important part in society.His ideas 3.(influence)Chinese society for over 2,000 years.Mencius was born in 372 BC,who 4.(bring)up by his mother.He believed that the reason 5.man is different from animals is 6.man is good.He thought that people were 7.(important)than rulers,and hated the state when
it treated people 8.(bad).Mozi considered that government was 9.great importance.He believed
that men were equal.He taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than 10.(us).
2 课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进展修改。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

错误涉与一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

In Europe,in second half of the eighteenth century,there was an important change in society,that was called the“Industrial Revolution〞.With the Industrial Revolution,factories were appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.The factories were built in towns and as a result,the population of towns and cities great increased.
During the Industrial Revolution,factory owners became much powerful than land
owners.Thousand of people leave the countryside to work in the city.Often,factory workers lived in poorly and crowded condition.From 1830 to the early 20th century,the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then in other countries such as Japan.
3话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。

1.李华在一家大公司担任高级职务。

他胜任他的工作。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.他总是强调诚实和公正的重要性。

这使他成为公司有影响的人物。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.他的同事都认为他对公司的开展做出了极大的贡献。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.因此当听到几天前他因身体不适而辞职的消息时,他们都感到震惊。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。

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答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.kindness 考查词性转换。

此处与duty and order作并列主语,故应用名词形式。

2.an 考查固定搭配。

play an important part in在……中起重要作用。

3.have influenced 考查动词的时态。

由时间状语for over 2,000 years可知应用现在完成时。

4.was brought 考查动词的时态和语态。

Mencius与bring up为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

5.why 考查定语从句。

先行词为reason,定语从句中缺少状语,故应用why。

6.that 考查表语从句。

that引导表语从句时,无词义,不作成分。

7.more important 考查比拟等级。

根据句中的than可知应用比拟级。

8.badly 考查词性转换。

修饰动词应用副词形式。

9.of 考查介词。

be of+抽象名词=be+形容词。

10.ourselves 考查代词。

根据主语we可知应用ourselves。

2 课文与短文改错
1.第一句:第二个in 后加the 考查冠词。

序数词前用定冠词the。

2.第一句:that→which考查定语从句。

先行词为change,非限制性定语从句中关系词作主语,故应为which。

3.第二句:去掉were 考查动词的语态。

appear为不与物动词,没有被动语态。

4.第三句:great→greatly考查副词。

修饰动词应用副词形式。

5.第四句:much→more考查比拟等级。

根据句中的than可知此处应用比拟级。

6.第五句:Thousand→Thousands考查固定短语。

thousands of成千上万的。

7.第五句:leave→left考查动词的时态。

此处讲的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。

8.第六句:poorly→poor考查形容词。

此处与crowded并列,修饰名词,故应为形容词形式。

9.第六句:condition→conditions考查名词的单复数。

condition作“环境〞讲时,常用复数形式。

10.第七句:in→to考查介词。

spread to传播到。

3 话题知识与写作
1.Li Hua held a senior position in a large company.He was equal to his job.
2.He always stressed the importance of honesty and justice.It made him become an influential figure in his company.
3.All his workmates thought he made great contributions to the development of the company.
4.So they were shocked to hear that he resigned several days ago because he was out of condition. One possible version:
Li Hua,who held a senior position in a large company,was equal to his job.During his work,he always stressed the importance of honesty and justice,making him become an influential figure in his company.All his workmates thought he made great contributions to the development of the company.So they were shocked to hear that he resigned several days ago because he was out of condition.。