2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市颍西办实验中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市颍西办实验中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. ---Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win.
---________!
A．Congratulations B．Cheer up C．Best wishes D．Good luck
参考答案：
D
2. laugh
A. daughter
B. neighbour
C. enough
D. though
参考答案：
A
3. Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale,
an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?
A. account for
B. push for
C. make for
D. head for
参考答案：
C
考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：《湄公河行动》，一个血腥、一个残忍又暴力的真实故事，会使观众在电影院内度过有趣的90分钟么？account for表示“说明、解释”；push for表示“争取”；make for表示“导致、走向”；head for表示“前往”，故C项正确。

27. With everything ________, he stepped out of the market and hurried home.
A. to buy
B. buying
C. bought
D. to be bought
参考答案：
C
略
5. Many teenagers like to play computer games _______roles can be chosen as they like.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. what
参考答案：
C 略
6. — There are so many current styles, which one should I choose?
— ________．
A．It’s your opinion B．I don’t mind
C．It’s all up to you D．That’ s your decision
参考答案：
C
考查交际用语。

句意为“这么多衣服流行款式，我该选哪一种？”。

It’s （all） up to you你看着办吧,表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定,靠对方自己作出决断。

7. The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A. constant
B. main
C. powerful
D. shallow
参考答案：
A
8. Mr. Jackson _____ the city quite well since he _____ in the city for a couple of years.
A. knows, has been
B. has known, was
C. knows, was
D. has known, has been
参考答案：
A
略
9. Reading is a good way _____ a child's imagination at an early age．（）
A．to develop B．developing C．develop D．developed
参考答案：
A．
阅读是年纪小时培养孩子想象力的好方法．
本题考查动词不定式做定语；名词way后面常接动词不定式做定语，即a way to do sth．（做…的方法），故选A．
10. After the examination we ______ for the park for fun.
A. went
B. drove
C. headed
D. ran
参考答案：
C
11. Letting kids play in reasonable amount of dirt and get outside might be good for their health later in life．
A．a；the B．a；／ C．the；the D．the；／
参考答案：
B
12. A modern university has been set up in _____ used to be a deserted land.
A which B. that C. what D. where
参考答案：
C
13. It is a common misconception that only children can ____ a new language at ease.
A break up
B take up
C turn up
D pick up
参考答案：
D
14. The new research center will be set up was a wasteland 20 year ago.
A．in what B．where C．in which D．there
参考答案：
A
考查宾语从句。

此处in后为介词的宾语从句，what作宾语从句的主语。

15. —Hi, Lily, my class will play against class 3 tomorrow. I’m sure we’ll win.
— _____________ !
A . Best wishes B. Cheers C.
Congratulations D. Good luck
参考答案：D
16. After arriving in Suzhou, the representatives first their hotel before going to the conference center.
A. ran into
B. burst into
C. pulled into
D. checked into
参考答案：
D
选D。

考察词义辨析。

checked in/into 入住，登记，报到。

到苏州后，代表们在去会议中心之前先去他们的宾馆入住。

与之相对的另一个表达是check out结账离开。

二、完型填空
17. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

With great beauty comes great pain. Lauren Lovette is one of the New York City Ballet’s lead dancers. And her ___41___ are killing her. She has injured them many times. She had an operation to ___42___ a bone abnormality. ___43___, even with daily ankle exercises, ice baths and soft creams, the 25-year-old still hasn’t made ___44___ with her feet.
Lovette ___45___ this struggle with many dancers. Their feet are seriously ___46___. They may
___47___, jump, leap and turn around like any NBA basketball star, but they do it without any foot-comfort features ___48___ shock absorption (减震). Most athletes get to wear shoes that are ___49___ of their feet, but not dancers.
Dancers ___50___ around the stage barefoot, in heels or in thin slippers (软鞋). Or, if they’re ballet dancers, they wear tight-fitting pointe shoes (芭蕾舞鞋). Pointe shoes may look ___51___, but there’s a seriousness to their purpose: helping the dancer do what no human is ___52___ to do.
“Generally, dancers are just as ___53___ as football players, ___54___ not stronger,” says Lisa M. Schoene, a Chicago ___55___. She’s also an athletic trainer who treats dancers and Olympians. Ballet dancers must ___56___ all of their weight on the tiniest tips of their toes, known as dancing “en pointe” (足尖舞). “___57___ on pointe is one of the most athletic things you can do,” Schoene says, “The feet are holding 10 to 12 times of the body weight, going up and down on that pointe shoe.”
___58___ a ballet dancer treats her feet is important. And it’s true for any of us. Our footwear is an essential tool no matter what we do. “Some shoes, ___59___ too often, can cause more pressure than pointe shoes,” the doctor ___60___. Wearing long lip-flops (人字拖鞋), high heels and what few dancers would ever wear outside the studio---ballet flats, does more harm than good.
41. A. dances B. shoes C. feet D. teeth
42. A. make B. affect C. observe D. correct
43. A. Instead B. Besides C. Yet D. So
44. A. peace B. compromises C. contact D. arrangements
45. A. ends B. shares C. wins D. mentions
46. A. hurt B. hit C. touched D. operated
47. A. sit B. play C. score D. run
48. A. in B. with C. like D. on
49. A. fond B. afraid C. suggestive D. protective
50. A. speak B. speed C. reflect D. settle
51. A. expensive B. tidy C. gorgeous D. tight
52. A. born B. taken C. ordered D. taught
53. A. happy B. strong C. healthy D. energetic
54. A. if B. though C. unless D. while
55. A. athlete B. dancer C. doctor D. teacher
56. A. lose B. prevent C. balance D. gain
57. A. Taking up B. Picking up C. Getting up D. Pulling up
58. A. Why B. How C. Where D. When
59. A. polished B. cleaned C. worn D. repaired
60. A. adds B. agrees C. answers D. predicts
参考答案：
41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55.
C 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. A
本文为记叙文。

文中用Lauren Lovette纽约芭蕾舞团的一个舞蹈家，因为脚受伤而忍受脚伤折磨的故事，引出了舞蹈者为了美及在舞台上的速度不能穿保护脚的鞋子，只能赤脚或穿软鞋子在舞台上旋转，做一些一般人做不到的动作，从而导致脚伤。

【41题详解】
考查名词辨析。

dances舞蹈；shoes鞋子；feet脚；teeth牙齿。

根据第一句，可知洛维特是个舞蹈家。

下文的“even with daily ankle exercises,…with her feet”。

可知，现在她的脚伤正在折磨她。

故选C 项。

【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

make制造；affect影响；observe观察；correct改正。

本句说她做了一个骨骼异常的手术。

故选A。

【43题详解】考查副词辨析。

Instead相反地；Besides此外，除…之外；Yet然而；So因此。

此处是说，她做了一个骨骼异常的手术。

然而她每天进行脚踝练习，冰浴等，她仍然受到脚的折磨，故选C项。

【44题详解】
考查名词辨析。

peac平静，和平；compromises 妥协；contact接触；arrangements安排。

make a peace with…为固定搭配，意为“与…和平相处，”本句是说她不能和她的脚和平相处，意为“她仍然受到脚伤的折磨”，故选A。

【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。

ends结束；shares分享；wins获胜；mentions提到。

根据语境可知，本处是指洛维特与许多舞者分享（shares）这场（与脚伤的）斗争。

故选B。

【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

hurt 伤害；hit击中；touched感动，接触；operated操作。

根据第一段中的And her ___1___ are killing her. She has injured them many times.可知，是受伤，injured与hurt是同义词，故选A。

【47题详解】
考查动词辨析。

sit坐下；play玩，演奏；score得分，run跑，运行。

根据本句中的and并列的动词“__7_, jump, leap and turn around like any NBA basketball star”可知，只有run与其它的与脚的动作有关的三个词leap and turn around并列，故选D。

【48题详解】
考查介词。

句意：它们可以像（like）任何NBA篮球明星一样跑步、跳跃、跳跃和转身，但它们没有减震等舒适的脚部特征。

根据语境可知，故选C。

【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

fond喜欢的；afraid害怕的；suggestive暗示的，提醒的；protective保护的，防卫的。

根据语境及常识可知，这些运动员要穿保护（protective）脚的鞋，但舞者不是。

故选D。

【50题详解】
考查动词辨析。

speak讲；speed加速；reflect 反思；settle解决。

本句是说“舞者赤脚、用脚跟或穿薄的软鞋在舞台上快速（speed）旋转。

故选B。

【51题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

expensive昂贵的；tidy整齐的；gorgeous艳丽的，称心的；tight紧的，牢固的。

本句是说他们穿着紧的芭蕾舞鞋。

这种鞋看起来很华丽（gorgeous），….故选C项。

【52题详解】
考查动词辨析。

born出生；taken拿走；ordered命令，订购；taught教。

本句是说穿这种鞋子帮助舞者做没有人生来（born）就会做的事情。

分析选项可知A符合题意。

故选A.
【53题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

happy快乐的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的；energetic强壮的，精力充沛的。

根据后面的“__14__ if not stronger,语境可知，本句句意：一般来说，如果没有足球运动员强壮的话。

舞者也和他们一样强壮。

因此可知B符合题意。

故选B.
【54题详解】
考查连词辨析。

if如果；though尽管；unless 除非；while当…时候，然而。

根据语境可知，本句指的是“一般来说，如果舞者不比足球运动员强壮的话，也和一样强壮”，故选A。

【55题详解】
考查名词辨析。

athlete运动员；dancer舞蹈者；doctor医生；teacher老师。

根据下文中的the doctor ___20__后面说的内容可知，应当是医生所说的话，故选C。

【56题详解】
考查动词辨析。

lose丢失；prevent阻止；balance平衡，权衡；gain获得。

根据语境及常识可知，芭蕾舞者必须用脚趾的最尖端来平衡（（balance）所有的体重。

故选C。

【57题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

Taking up从事；Picking up拾起，习得；Getting up站起来，起身；Pulling up拉起。

本句指用足尖站立（Getting up）是你能做的最费力气的事。

故选C。

【58题详解】
考查副词辨析。

根据语境可知，此处是说“芭蕾舞演员对待如何对待她们的脚是很重要的”，由引可知是方式状语，因此要用how，故选B。

【59题详解】
考查动词辨析。

polished提高；cleaned 清理；worn穿；repaired修理。

根据后面的宾语shoes,及下文“__20___. Wearing long lip-flops (人字拖鞋), high heels”可知是穿（worn）鞋，故选C。

【60题详解】
考查动词辨析。

adds增加，补充；agrees同意；answers 回答；predicts预测。

上方医生说了那么，接着医生补充（adds）说，…。

故选A。

三、阅读理解
18. Despite the fact that businesses believe celebrities(著名人士) have a lot of pull with regard to the buying trends of consumers, researchers have discovered that this does not seem to be the case. British and Swiss researchers conducted a study showing that advertisements featuring endorsements(认可)by celebrities like David Beckham and Scarlett Johansson are not as effective as those by ordinary people. The difference is that regular people prefer to purchase goods that are bought by other regular people.
In s sample of 298 university students, researchers presented a magazine advertisement for a digital camera that included an endorsement by an imaginary student saying the camera was "hot" and his "preferred choice." The same advertisement was shown to other students, but with a difference：the camera was endorsed by a famous person in Germany. The researchers also measured how important it was for consumers that the purchased products make a good impression on others. While the students said that both advertisements were beneficial, the one made by the student topped the celebrity one if students aimed to impress others with their purchases. More than half of the students, who admitted to purchasing products that would impress others, said they were influenced by the student advertisement. Only 20% said the celebrity one would affect their buying decision. For those who do not buy to impress, only 5% focused on the student advertisement.
Professor Brett Martin from the University of Bath's School of Management, explained that the findings can be used not only in Germany, but in other countries as well. "Our re-search questions whether celebrities are the best way to sell products," said Mr. Martin."Celebrities can be effective but we found that many people were more convinced by an endorsement from an ordinary person. This is because many people, feel a need to keep up with the Jones" when they buy. "
56. The underlined word "pull" in the first paragraph means .
A. physical force
B. influence
C. value
D. communication
57. According to the research, common consumers tend to buy fashionable products endorsed by .
A. people who resemble them
B. common people whom they know nothing about
C. a person who doesn't buy to impress others
D. famous persons
58. Those who don't want to buy a product to impress others .
A. are less interested in the celebrity advertisement
B. are actually influenced by neither of the advertisements
C. are mostly affected by the student advertisement
D. pay less attention to the student advertisement
59. The passage mainly wants to tell us that .
A. celebrity endorsements fail to have expected effect
B. companies spend too much money in advertising with celebrities
C. student's ads are more reliable than celebrity ones
D. companies can't keep up with the buying trend
参考答案：
BADA
略。