上海市交大嘉定2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of children. A．stretch B．expand C．reach D．extend
2．Thanks to the “sugar tax”，food factories have reduced sugar in their products,
________ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.
A．to save B．saved
C．saving D．having saved
3．－What about inviting Tracy to host the party?
－Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _______, here she comes.
A．don’t pull my leg B．a little bird told me
C．speak of the devil D．it’s a piece of cake
4．—What a mess! You’re always throwing things about.
—Don’t be ____, Mum. I will tidy it up now.
A．hot under the collar B．on cloud nine
C．off the top of your head D．down in the dumps
5．This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story. A．familiar B．popular
C．similar D．particular
6．—What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?
—He’s helpful, and he ________ give us a hand at work.
A．must B．would
C．may D．should
7．merchant A．machine B．achieve C．stomach D．technology 8．The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.
A．that B．where
C．which D．why
9．--Hello，________________
--Oh，sorry. I've got the wrong number.
A．Dr. Brown's office. B．Who's that speaking？
C．Can I help you？D．Is that Dr. Brown？
10．What you said doesn’t ________ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.
A．agree with B．make up
C．contribute to D．show off
11．The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.
James?
A．any B．one C．another D．the other
12．You should set a goal and see ________ you can achieve it in the coming exam. A．which B．what
C．whether D．when
13．Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow. A．may B．must C．need D．should
14．Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.
A．who B．which
C．whose D．whom
15．If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really ________．
A．none B．some
C．many D．nothing
16．It is usually thought a little child says is truth.
A．What that B．that what C．which D．that
17．Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can _______ the virus more easily.
A．take up B．pick up C．make up D．set up
18．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A．when B．that
C．where D．before
19．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A．Which B．that
C．what D．where
20．Scientists have come to the conclusion ___________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.
A．What B．that
C．which D．when
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）One evening last summer, when I asked my 17-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response surprised me, “What’s a colander（漏勺）?” he asked.
I could only blame myself. Nobody’s hands went in the sauce except my own. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadn’t prepared Ray for. I felt confident that I’d raised a
self-reliant boy, as we all try to do. But could he boil water? Sew on a button? Wash his clothes without turning them pink? No, no and no. Suddenly it hit me: He’d be leaving the house in a year to attend college. No way was I going to set a spoiled prince into the world.
As parents, while we focus on our child’s confide nce and character, we perhaps don’t always consider that we are also raising someone’s future roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father. I wanted to know that I’d raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “What’s for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was delighted to find that he didn’t say no.
For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for toasting. Then he rolled out the piecrust（馅饼皮）and filled it with apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven.
Three of my four grandparents were tailors, so Ray was genetically programmed to quickly master the basics, like mending a split seam or refastening a button. One day we covered Advanced Laundry, in which I taught him never to mix a red sweatshirt with white shirts or put sweaters in the dryer. I knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother -- he tried to beg off sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive -- but it couldn’t be denied that he was
learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate more what you do as a mom,” he told me one day.
Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more important, he realizes there’s nothing masculine（男子气的）about being helpless. Not only can he make his own dinner, he can make it for his family, too. That’s what I call a man.
1、Hearing her son’s question, the author felt _______.
A．shocked B．angry
C．disappointed D．calm
2、We can learn from the text that Ray ________.
A．made great progress in cooking
B．preferred sewing to cooking
C．was unwilling to take the course at first
D．always thought it attractive to do housework
3、The underlined part “more than just housekeeping” shows that Ray _______. A．fell in love with housework B．did other work in the house C．acknowledges the author’s efforts D．began to be more independent
4、What would be the best title for the text?
A．Are Women Programmed for Housework? B．Should Boys Be Involved in Housework?
C．I’m Proud I’ve Raised a Curious Son D．A Present for My Future
Daughter-in-law
22．（8分）Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.
The Grinch (2000)
This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carrey's best performances. It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss. It's the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but who in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise it's a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.
Love Actually (2003)
While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as
there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version or enabling subtitles (字幕) in your native language. However, the heart-warming elements of the film make it worth watching.
Home Alone (1990)
This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While the families are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch a 10-year-old boy beat two grown men.
Miracle on 34th Street (192)
You can't have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this movie. It's not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. It's about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The story-line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.
1、Which film is adapted from a fairy tale?
A．The Grinch.
B．Home Alone.
C．Love Actually.
D．Miracle on 34th Street.
2、What is Home Alone mainly about?
A．An unsuccessful family vacation.
B．A boy protecting home by himself.
C．A terrible suffering to a little boy.
D．A 10-year-old boy's practical jokes.
3、Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?
A．Owing to its moving plots.
B．Because of its funny story.
C．Due to its childish storyline.
D．For its famous actors and actresses.
23．（8分）Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time,according to the findings of research carried out at Aston University's School of Life and Health Sciences.The
findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the "5-second rule"—the belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less.Although people have long followed the "5-second rule",until now it was unclear whether it actually helped.
The study,undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony
Hilton,Professor of Microbiology at Aston University,monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet, cement floor to
toast,pasta,biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3 to 30 seconds.The results showed that: time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food,and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect,with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5 seconds. Professor Hilton said,"Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time."
The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the “five-second rule”.The survey showed that: 87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor,or already have done so.55% of those that would,or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women.81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the "5-second rule".Professor Hilton added,"Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food,with women the most likely to do so.But they are also more likely to follow the "5-second rule",which our research has shown to be more than an old wives’ tale."
1、Which kind of food is not used in the study?
A．Toast bread B．Italian noodles
C．Chips D．Sticky candy
2、How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food?
A．Puzzled B．Upset
C．Satisfied D．Astonished
3、According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?
A．Most men would follow the "5-second" rule.
B．People who would eat food dropped on the floor are in the minority.
C．Bacteria are easier to transfer from cement floors than carpeted surfaces.
D．Food dropped on the cement floor is less likely to be polluted than that on the carpet.
4、What can be learned from the passage?
A．The food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.
B．The research may provide some scientific evidence to the "5-second rule".
C．The bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food.
D．People surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea.
24．（8分）From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.
Changing the Guard
For a display of British ceremony, watch Changing the Guard outside Buckingham Palace. This is where one member of Queen’s Guards exchanges duty with the old guard. Both guards are dressed in traditional red uniform and bearskin hats, and the handover is accompanied by a Guards band. Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am. It is held daily from May to July, and on alternate(间隔的) dates throughout the rest of the year. Sir John Soane’s Museum
Sir John Soane was an architect. During his lifetime he collected some valuable antiquities from all four corners of the globe. They are now on display in Sir John Soane’s Museum which gives a real insight into the life of this outstanding Victorian gentleman.
Geffrye Museum
A very unique experience, the Geffrye Museum, located in 18th century almshouses, gives a fascinating insight into the lives of the British middle classes from the 1600s to the present day. Explore a series of room sets, complete with furnishing and textiles
from each period.
Hogarth’s House
Hogarth was very famous and criticized 18th century society in his engravings(雕刻), such as A Harlot’s Progress, A Rake’s Progress and Marriage-a-la-Mode. As the name suggests, Hogarth’s House is where he lived before he died in 1764, and it’s here that you’ll find the largest collection of his paintings on public display.
Bank of England Museum
he splendid Bank of England Museum traces the history of the bank from its foundation by Royal Charter in 1694 to its role today as the country’s central bank. here are many items you have never expected to see.
1、What can we learn about the ceremony of Changing the Guard?
A．Visitors need to pay when watching the ceremony
B．The ceremony is held at 11:30 am every day throughout the year
C．Visitors can listen to some music at the ceremony
D．Changing the Guard involves two groups of guards every time
2、What can we learn from the text?
A．Sir John Soane was a painter who lived in the Victorian era
B．Hogarth’s paintings were criticized by other painters of his time
C．The Bank of England Museum no longer functions as a bank now
D．Sir John Soan e’s Museum is a good place to see old and valuable objects
3、What would be the best title for this text?
A．Free London Attractions B．Active Life in London
C．Famous Museums in London D．Enjoy Your Stay in London
25．（10分）What is erosion(腐蚀)? Erosion is simply when soil is transported on the earth's surface from one location to another by a natural cause.
This is easy to imagine. Picture a sandcastle on a beach. This sandcastle is particularly beautiful, the work of a whole long, hot summer afternoon. It has three towers, with a great wall running all around. Small square houses sit in an open area in the center. From the tallest tower flies a Pop-sicle-wrapper flag from a small twig flagpole. Its builder sits back, proudly admiring her work. But it is late, and the tide is coming in, bringing the water closer. Finally, the castle is hit with a giant wave. As it pulls out, the builder sees there is nothing left but bits of the towers and a small broken twig. Where has the san d gone? Not very far, really. It’s moving around the water that will wash back and forth across the beach all day. It’s spread around the beach next to the castle. However, to our eyes, it has disappeared. This is also the way with erosion. Parts of the earth seem to disappear but have really just been moved around.
A common example of water changing the landscape is sinkholes. Sinkholes are formed when underground water wears away the dirt and rock that surrounds it.
Eventually, the hole underneath the ground is so big, and the earth above it so thin that the surface collapses into the hole, taking with it anything unlucky enough to be on the surface at the time. Sinkholes occur naturally and have been around a very long time. Today, though, many sinkholes are caused by the action of human beings.
In fact, today, human beings are one of the things helping to speed up erosion of the earth. Scientists believe that by pumping water from underground, moving sand dunes and other naturally-occurring anti-erosion measures, humans have allowed erosion of the earth to speed up by as much as 40 times. This means that beaches around the world are disappearing, more sinkholes are opening up, and farmland is rapidly becoming desert.
1、What’s the author’s purpose of descri bing a sandcastle in Paragraph 2?
A．To show the destructive force of nature.
B．To recall his happy childhood.
C．To catch the reader’s attention.
D．To explain what erosion is.
2、What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage?
A．The hole.
B．The ground.
C．The earth.
D．The surface.
3、According to the passage, which of the following can you infer may NOT be the cause of sink-holes?
A．A lot of high-rises have been built.
B．People pump water from underground.
C．Too many mines have been opened up.
D．Underground water takes away dirt and rock around it.
4、Based on the passage, what is most likely to be one result of erosion? A．Desertification will speed up.
B．Sinkholes will be everywhere.
C．Many plant species will disappear.
D．Earthquakes will happen more often.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）For me, two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”.
I 1 them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library, 2 , working on a paper. Out of nowhere, those words came 3 off the page in a quote: “In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of 4 truth persists, in the midst
of darkness light persists.”
Suddenly I wasn’t unhappy and impatient any more. Then I 5 my granddad. I loved to talk with him. And I was 6 to hear what he’d think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to 7 it a few times, but once he 8 it, he laughed. “All I can say to that is totally 9 ,”he said on the phone. I told hi m how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and 10 to find that quote. “Why is that?” he asked. "Well, spring is a sure 11 that life persists. And it just makes me 12 .”
He laughed again, and then in his 13 voice, he recited for me his 14 “spring time” words: “The desert shall rejoice(高兴), and 15 as the rose does…Even with joy and singing.”
Many years later, 16 my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming cactuses(仙人掌), I could 17 hear my granddad laughing: “The desert shall rejoice."
Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of 18 and the blooming of cactuses; and in the dead of 19 and the green of spring. Spring 20 us that we’re alive forever.
1、A．looked for B．came across C．picked out D．made up
2、A．bored B．worried C．tired D．confused
3、A．running B．dancing C．rushing. D．moving
4、A．fear B．doubt C．terror D．lie
5、A．called B．visited C．consulted D．informed
6、A．patient B．confident C．upset D．desperate
7、A．copy B．print C．repeat D．recite
8、A．got B．made C．undertook D．managed
9、A．puzzlement B．excitement C．agreement D．amusement
10、A．practically B．especially C．obviously D．naturally
11、A．way B．inspiration C．mark D．sign
12、A．nervous B．energetic C．merry D．alive
13、A．lovely B．calm C．cold D．high
14、A．impressive B．superb C．classical D．favorite
15、A．exist B．flower C．survive D．sow
16、A．after B．when C．until D．although
17、A．hardly B．always C．almost D．mostly
18、A．journeys B．words C．world D．desert
19、A．winter B．spring C．summer D．autumn
20、A．convinces B．ensures C．reminds D．strikes
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Which is the most significant classical Chinese painting? According to Paul Denlinger, who 1．( come) to China many times when young, it should be Qingming Shanghe Tu or Along the River During the Qingming Festival. This2．( create) dates back to the Northern Song dynasty.
This painting is important3．several reasons. First, up until this time, almost all Chinese 4．( painting) were landscapes, which did not feature people at all or had only a few people. 5．( two) , this is the first scroll (卷轴)painting to describe both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital, Bianjing ( now Kaifeng, in Henan province). Third, the painting is highly detailed, 6．( feature ) shops of all kinds and different economic activities in and out of the city. People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them 7．great deal in understanding 8．the Chinese lived.
The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the9．( origin) Song painting and one of its famous copies—the Qing version 10．( hold) in the M National Palace Museum” in Taipei.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

There are many problems when I am abroad lonely,especially when I am in the Czech Republic,its official is not English.So the first big problem is language.Many Czech people don't speak English.So I have t o learn the Czech.It’s very challenging although there are seven cases for grammar.In the beginning,I can’t understand the rules at
all.But little by little,I remembered it and learned how to speak Czech proper.The second problem is making friend.At school,I was often ignoring,while many of my classmates gathered together and chatted each other. However,I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends.Now I have many good friends.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）书面表达
假定你是李华，上周日是你的外国朋友Anne 的生日。

你本来答应参加她的生日聚会，但是你当时正忙于准备月考，不小心忘了赴约。

请写信向Anne表达你的歉意，说明原因，并提出补救办法。

注意：
1．词数100词左右
2．文章中不得出现真实学校与班级
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、B
7、1—5 CDBAB
8、B
9、A
10、A
11、C
12、C
13、A
14、A
15、A
16、B
17、B
18、B
19、C
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、 A
2、 A
3、 C
4、 D
22、1、 A
2、 B
3、 A
23、1、C
2、D
3、C
4、B
24、1、C
2、D
3、A
25、1、D
2、D
3、A
4、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、B
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、D
12、C
13、A
14、D
15、B
16、B
17、C
18、D
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．came
2．creation
3．for
4．paintings
5．Second
6．featuring
7．a
8．how
9．original
10．is held
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1.lonely—alone
2.its—whose
3.Czech前去掉the
4.although—because/as/since
5.can’t—couldn’t
6.it—them
7.proper—properly
8.friend—friends
9.ignoring—ignored
10.chatted后加with
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Anne,
I am very sorry that I didn’t attend your birthday party last Sunday. I feel awful about it and want to apologize to you.
It was nice of you to invite me to your party. I should have come and celebrated the precious moment with you, but the monthly test is around the corner, so I was so busy preparing for the test that I forgot the appointment. I hope you understand my situation and forgive me. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting after the test? I do long for a pleasant chat with you.
It is much to my regret that I missed the chance of a happy get-together. Once again, please accept my sincere apology.
Yours LiHua。